{"id":60437,"date":"2025-11-07T06:23:52","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T22:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60437"},"modified":"2025-11-07T06:35:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T22:35:50","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e4%ba%ba%e5%9b%b0%e7%aa%98%e7%9c%8b%e7%8e%8b%e7%91%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60437","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u767e\u5e74\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u56f0\u7a98\u770b\u738b\u7476"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7476\uff081914-1989\uff09 \u5b57\u662d\u741b\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u5e73\u9065\u4eba\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u3002\u5148\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6c49\u9b4f\u516d\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u53e4\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\u300a\u9c81\u8fc5\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u8457\u540d\u5f1f\u5b50\u6709\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u3001\u9648\u5e73\u539f\u3001\u6e29\u5112\u654f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005: \u5f6d\u82cf\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u7269\u5468\u520a<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5bfc\u6f14\u9ec4\u5065\u4e2d\u5e26\u7740\u6f14\u5458\u5218\u6653\u5e86\u6765\u5230\u5317\u5927\u955c\u6625\u56ed76\u53f7\uff0c\u62dc\u8bbf\u81ea\u5df1\u4e8c\u54e5\u9ec4\u4faf\u5174\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff09\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u738b\u7476\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u4f83\u5730\u5bf9\u9ec4\u4faf\u5174\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u5e86\u51ed\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5c0f\u82b1\u300b\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\uff0c\u53ef\u8c01\u53c8\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\uff082014\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u738b\u7476\u767e\u5e74\u8bde\u8fb0\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201d\u5728\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u30025\u67087\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u535a\u96c5\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u9887\u6709\u6df1\u610f\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u5c06\u5f53\u5929\u4f1a\u8bae\u53d1\u81f3\u5fae\u535a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f51\u6c11\u5374\u95ee\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u738b\u7476\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u79d1\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u201d\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u60c5\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\uff1a\u8fe9\u6765\u5782\u5782\u8001\u77e3\uff0c\u534e\u53d1\u6ee1\u98a0\uff0c\u9f7f\u8f6c\u9ec4\u9ed1\uff0c\u9887\u7b26\u201c\u9ed1\u767d\u98a0\u5012\u201d\u4e4b\u8ba5\uff1b\u800c\u6d53\u8317\u65f6\u555c\uff0c\u70df\u6597\u5e38\u8854\uff0c\u4ea6\u8c19\u201c\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u70ed\u201d\u4e4b\u5473\u3002\u60df\u4e61\u97f3\u672a\u6539\uff0c\u51fa\u8bed\u591a\u8c10\uff0c\u65f6\u4e58\u5355\u8f66\u6a2a\u51b2\u76f4\u649e\uff0c\u4f3c\u72b9\u672a\u5931\u6545\u6001\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u5927\u7684\u8001\u540c\u4e8b\u5b63\u9547\u6dee\u751f\u524d\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c1946\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u81ea\u6606\u660e\u56de\u5230\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u642c\u5165\u6e05\u534e\u65b0\u897f\u9662\uff0c\u5df2\u5199\u5b8c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u9b4f\u664b\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u6587\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u7684\u738b\u7476\u610f\u6c14\u98ce\u53d1\u5730\u5411\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u547c\u5578\u800c\u8fc7\u3002\u201c\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6781\u9650\u4e0e\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u72c2\u50b2\uff0c\u201d<\/strong>\u738b\u7476\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u3001\u5317\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u9648\u5e73\u539f\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u738b\u7476\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5212\u5206\u62103\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4ece1943\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u52301952\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6e05\u534e10\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\uff1b\u4ece\u8c03\u5165\u5317\u5927\u4efb\u6559\u52301977\u5e74\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u768425\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\uff1b\u4ece1978\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u59cb\u62db\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u52301989\u5e74\u6e98\u7136\u957f\u901d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5219\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u767e\u5e74\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u56f0\u7a98\u770b\u738b\u7476\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u7684\u738b\u7476\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n

\u8131\u515a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u662d\u741b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u6211\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u957f\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u6837\u770b\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u738b\u7476\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u675c\u7407\u76ee\u524d\u5b9a\u5c45\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u6536\u5c3e\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u96be\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6e05\u7684\uff0c\u6070\u662f\u4ed6\u8005\u5bf9\u901d\u8005\u7684\u8ff0\u8bc4\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d75\u4fea\u751f\u662f\u738b\u7476\u81ea\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u3002\u738b\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u65f6\u5fc3\u5b58\u82a5\u8482\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8d75\u66fe\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u738b\u7476\u5144\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u5e73\u9065\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u2018\u4ee3\u2019\u90e1\u7684\u90e1\u57ce\uff0c\u6545\u57ce\u90ed\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5b9b\u7136\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7968\u53f7\u7684\u53d1\u7965\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u4ee3\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u64cd\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u79ef\u6dc0\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5a34\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u660e\u654f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbe\u67d3\u5230\u738b\u5144\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u662f\u7968\u53f7\u5e97\u5458\u7684\u519c\u5bb6\u5b50\u5f1f\u5929\u8d4b\u8fc7\u4eba\u3002\u81ea\u79f0\u738b\u7476\u201c\u83ab\u9006\u4e4b\u4ea4\u201d\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b66\u5bb6\u6731\u5fb7\u7199\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u5b66\u95ee\u517c\u5360\u4e24\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fc7\u76ee\u4e0d\u5fd8\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u806a\u660e\u7edd\u9876\uff0c\u6709\u654f\u9510\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u529b\uff0c\u77e5\u4eba\u3001\u8bba\u4e16\u3001\u6cbb\u5b66\uff0c\u591a\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u72ec\u521b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1934\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u53d6\u4e86\u5317\u5927\u548c\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u5165\u6e05\u534e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u64c5\u957f\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6574\u65e5\u7814\u8bfb\u666e\u5217\u6c49\u8bfa\u592b\u548c\u5362\u90a3\u585e\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6821\u5185\u88ab\u4f20\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u5468\u626c\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5c0f\u80e1\u98ce\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u7559\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u9732\u51fa\u5feb\u8981\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5374\u53c8\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u80a1\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u771f\u7eaf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5883\u754c\u5f88\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u4e58\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u535a\u5f97\u82e5\u5e72\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5d07\u656c\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d\u8d75\u4fea\u751f\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e0e\u738b\u7476\u3001\u51af\u5951\uff08\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u5de6\u8054\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u6e29\u548c\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u51af\u5951\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff1a\u8d70\u8d77\u8def\u6765\uff0c\u5f97\u5f97\u4f5c\u54cd\uff1b\u8bb2\u8d77\u8bdd\u6765\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u4e61\u97f3\u5f88\u91cd\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u50cf\u8fde\u73e0\u70ae\u822c\u55b7\u51fa\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u8d8a\u8bf4\u8d8a\u9ad8\u4ea2\u3002\u5230\u8001\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u738b\u7476\u5728\u6559\u5916\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u65e0\u8ba5\u8bbd\uff1a\u4f60\u90a3\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u5c71\u897f\u5473\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n

1935\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u7b4910\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5bbf\u820d\u88ab\u519b\u8b66\u62bc\u81f3\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u62d8\u7559\u6240\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e0e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\u201d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8be6\u60c5\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\u624d\u7531\u6885\u8d3b\u7426\u6821\u957f\u9886\u56de\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e8c\u00b7\u4e5d\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u89c1\u95fb\u4e00\u591a\u529d\u963b\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u8981\u95f9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u6025\u5f97\u76f4\u8dfa\u811a\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u534e\u5317\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u6cb3\u5317\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u90ed\u6e05\u56e0\u6297\u65e5\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u53d7\u5211\u6b7b\u4e8e\u72f1\u4e2d\u3002\u738b\u7476\u53c2\u52a0\u62ac\u68fa\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u4e24\u5468\u540e\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u8d75\u5fb7\u5c0a\uff08\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u59d4\u5b66\u59d4\u79d8\u4e66\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u97e6\u541b\u5b9c\u7684\u5148\u751f\u6768\u8ff0\u76d1\u8a93\u300211\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u547d\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7b2c45\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5468\u520a\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u8bc4\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u7247\u9762\u7b80\u8baf\u3001\u201c\u5bf9\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4e89\u6743\u593a\u5229\u7684\u53db\u53d8\u4e0e\u5185\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u5bf9\u654c\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u59a5\u534f\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u848b\u4f5c\u6700\u540e\u8c0f\u8be4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e741\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u5728\u7b2c10\u671f\u4e0e11\u671f\u5408\u520a\u9644\u5f55\u4e0a\uff0c\u520a\u53d1\u300a\u4e3a\u3008\u6e05\u534e\u5468\u520a\u3009\u7684\u5149\u8363\u5386\u53f2\u656c\u544a\u5e08\u957f\u540c\u5b66\u300b\u2014\u2014\u201c\u672c\u670812\u65e5\u6821\u957f\u51fa\u5e03\u544a\u8bf4\u672c\u5377\u5468\u520a\u2018\u6291\u4e14\u6108\u591a\u4e56\u8c2c\u2019\uff0c\u2018\u7740\u81ea\u5373\u65e5\u8d77\u505c\u6b62\u51fa\u7248\u2019\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u4fea\u751f\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u52d2\u4ee4\u505c\u520a\u4f7f\u738b\u7476\u60c5\u7eea\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u74e6\u7a91\u5821\u7cbe\u795e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u5c11\u5947\u540c\u5fd7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u5de6\u503e\u5173\u95e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b8b\u4f59\u4ecd\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6210\u5458\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u65f6\u5f88\u7247\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u4e8c\u3002\u201d\u5927\u8003\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u8bf7\u5047\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u82a6\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5317\u5e73\u4e0e\u5e73\u9065\u76f8\u7ee7\u6ca6\u9677\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u5230\u6e05\u534e\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u6210\u7acb\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u7ec8\u56e0\u6218\u5c40\u9669\u5cfb\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u88ab\u56f0\u5bb6\u4e2d4\u5e74\u3002\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u63ed\u6279\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u4e0a\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c1934\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u88ab\u6355\u540e\u767b\u6094\u8fc7\u542f\u4e8b\uff0c\u6df7\u5165\u515a\u5185\uff0c37\u5e74\u8131\u515a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5317\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u66fe\u4efb\u738b\u7476\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff1a1936\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u64b0\u5199\u957f\u6587\u300a\u4e00\u4e8c\u00b7\u4e5d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5176\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u672a\u4f5c\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u201c\u738b\u5148\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec6\u8bf4\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5185\u90e8\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u515a\u5185\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5df2\u89c9\u5bdf\u9769\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5931\u8054\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u627e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u95fb\u4e00\u591a\u7684\u5f15\u8350\u4e0b\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u2018\u8131\u515a\u201d\u7edd\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u575a\u6301\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u4ee5\u5de6\u7ffc\u6587\u4eba\u81ea\u5c45\u3002\u201d<\/strong>\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1941\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u201c\u6cbf\u9014\u722c\u5c71\u8fc7\u5cad\uff0c\u56f0\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\u72b6\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u897f\u5b89\u3002\u76f8\u987e\u4e24\u832b\u832b\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u4e7e\u5dde\u3002\u8d75\u4fea\u751f\u6b63\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5bb6\u751f\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u56db\u58c1\u8427\u7136\u4e24\u5e8a\u88ab\u3002\u59bb\u5973\u7761\u4e00\u5e8a\uff0c\u8d75\u4fea\u751f\u4e0e\u738b\u7476\u5408\u7761\u53e6\u4e00\u5e8a\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u663c\u591c\u7684\u7545\u8c08\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u8fdb\u300a\u5bb0\u8f85\u4f20\u300b\u538b\u6839\u6ca1\u6709\u95e8\uff1b\u8fdb\u300a\u5fe0\u70c8\u4f20\u300b\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u8d44\u683c\uff1b\u8fdb\u300a\u8d27\u6b96\u4f20\u300b\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u672c\u9886\uff1b\u5230\u5934\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdb\u300a\u5112\u6797\u4f20\u300b\u5427\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1942\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u62b5\u8fbe\u6606\u660e\uff0c9\u6708\u590d\u5b66\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u9b4f\u664b\u6587\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\u3002\u7ee7\u800c\u8003\u5165\u6e05\u534e\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u6731\u81ea\u6e05\uff0c\u653b\u8bfb\u4e2d\u53e4\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6731\u5148\u751f\u624b\u62ff\u65b9\u7eb8\u5361\u7247\u5199\u9ed1\u677f\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u4e00\u5757\u5730\u5199\uff1b\u4ed6\u8ddf\u7740\u6284\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u4e00\u5757\u5730\u6284\u3002\u6211\u5750\u5728\u540e\u9762\u542c\u6ca1\u52a8\u624b\u3002\u201d\u5b63\u9547\u6dee\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u6731\u81ea\u6e05\u5728\u6691\u5047\u5f00\u8bbe\u300a\u6587\u8f9e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4fe9\u542c\u8bb2\u3002\u738b\u7476\u7684\u8e0f\u5b9e\u8ba4\u771f\u5b9e\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4ed6\u5728\u5386\u7ecf\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u751f\u6d3b\u6ce2\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4f3c\u5df2\u8ba4\u6e05\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u524d\u9014\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1951\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u53e4\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u8bb2\u6388\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5206\u671f\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u6c49\u9b4f\u516d\u671d\uff09\u201d\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6c49\u9b4f\u516d\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6210\u7a3f\u4e8e1942\u5e74\u81f31948\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u5199\u6210\uff0c\u90fd\u5148\u8bf7\u6731\u4f69\u5f26\u5e08\uff08\u6731\u81ea\u6e05\uff09\u8fc7\u76ee\u3002\u201c\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u95fb\u4e00\u591a\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ed9\u8fc7\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u6559\u6b63\u3002\u201d\u6731\u81ea\u6e05\u75c5\u901d\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5c06\u53f2\u6599\u7aed\u6cfd\u800c\u6e14\u3001\u63a2\u660e\u53f2\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u500d\u52a0\u8d5e\u8bb8\u2014\u2014\u201c\u524d\u5929\u8bfb\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0e\u65b9\u672f\u300b\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u89c1\u5176\u5927\uff0c\u5c06\u7e41\u4e71\u7684\u7410\u788e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u96be\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff1b\u540c\u5929\u8bfb\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u6587\u8f9e\u7684\u7814\u8bfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u7279\u89c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u9b4f\u664b\u98ce\u5ea6\u7684\u6e05\u5cfb\u901a\u8131\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u738b\u7476\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u6027\u683c\u543b\u5408\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4ed6\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u9648\u5e73\u539f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u64a4\u9000\u5230\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u53e4\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5728\u4e8e\u5357\u6e21\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u53e4\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u738b\u7476\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u30021949\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u97e6\u541b\u5b9c\u3001\u6768\u8ff0\u592b\u5987\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u91cd\u9022\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6625\u98ce\u5f97\u610f\u4ee4\u97e6\u541b\u5b9c\u604d\u82e5\u6628\u65e5\uff1a\u201c\u4e34\u8d70\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8fb9\u98de\u8eab\u4e0a\u8f66\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u522b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\u90fd\u662f\u8001\u5934\u5b50\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8bf4\u7740\u7528\u624b\u4e00\u6307\u81ea\u5df1\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u98de\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8f6c\u6298<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6606\u660e\u5317\u5f52\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u5728\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u6606\u4e2d\u5317\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u7ed3\u8bc6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u8303\u5b81\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff09\u5076\u7136\u4e70\u4e0b\u674e\u4f55\u6797\u7684\u300a\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u601d\u6f6e\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u501f\u8bfb\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u201c\u4e8e\u662f\u628a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6240\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u501f\u9605\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u5434\u5f81\u9552\u53bb\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u65f6\u6240\u5bc4\u5b58\u5728\u4f59\u51a0\u82f1\u5148\u751f\u5904\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7b49\u65b0\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6089\u6570\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e9f\u5bdd\u5fd8\u98df\uff0c\u591c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u597d\u53cb\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u6539\u6362\u95e8\u5ead\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7f6e\u53ef\u5426\uff1a\u505a\u70b9\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u201c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u624b\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u64b0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u738b\u7476\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e50\u9edb\u4e91\uff08\u5317\u5927\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\uff09\u3001\u5b59\u7389\u77f3\uff08\u5317\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u7275\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u4e00\u95e8\u4e3b\u8bfe\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e08\u8d44\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u6539\u6559\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u65e0\u52a9\u624b\u3001\u4e8c\u7f3a\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u7f16\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5373\u662f\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u7684\u7531\u6765\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8c03\u6574\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u9662\u7cfb\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5c06\u6587\u79d1\u5404\u7cfb\u5e76\u5165\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u5434\u7ec4\u7f03\u3001\u738b\u529b\u3001\u738b\u7476\u7b49\u4e5f\u4ece\u6e05\u534e\u8c03\u5165\u5317\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u8bb2\u6388\u201c\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u662f\u5f88\u52c9\u5f3a\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4e50\u9edb\u4e91\u56de\u5fc6\u30021952\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u515a\u7ec4\u6d3e\u5979\u5230\u738b\u7476\u8eab\u8fb9\u4efb\u52a9\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u6765\u63a5\u73ed\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u5411\u738b\u7476\u6c42\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u95ee\u5979\u201c\u4f60\u5b66\u5b83\u5e72\u561b\uff1f\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u672a\u7ecf\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u201d\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u70b9\u71c3\u70df\u6597\uff0c\u51b7\u7136\u4e00\u7b11\uff0c\u201c\u51b5\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u6253\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f60\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u4f1f\u5927\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u65f6\u8b66\u60d5\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc1\u5c31\u5f3a\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u987e\u606f\u4e8b\u5b81\u4eba\uff01\u201d\u201c\u4ed6\u63b7\u8fc7\u6765\u9510\u5229\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u4e00\u77a5\uff0c\u4f60\u4f55\u4e0d\u53bb\u5b66\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u5462\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u575f\u5893\u91cc\u722c\u51fa\u6765\u548c\u4f60\u8bba\u4e89\uff01\u201d\u5979\u53cd\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u4f55\u4ee5\u4ece\u9a7e\u8f7b\u5c31\u719f\u7684\u4e2d\u53e4\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8f6c\u800c\u6cbb\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u89c6\u4e00\u7b11\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c3d\u5728\u4e0d\u8a00\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u3001\u9648\u5e73\u539f\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u738b\u7476\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53e4\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u201c\u4e5f\u5c31\u90a3\u6837\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8f6c\u5b66\u6709\u5916\u5728\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5185\u5728\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u9648\u5e73\u539f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5174\u8da3\u57fa\u4e8e\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2a\u5de6\u7ffc\u6587\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9c81\u8fc5\u975e\u5e38\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u6587\u5316\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u534a\u8fb9\u5929\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u6731\u81ea\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u57281929\u5e74\u81f31933\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6731\u81ea\u6e05\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u8bb2\u8fc7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u738b\u5148\u751f\u624b\u5934\u6709\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bb2\u4e49\u30021978\u5e74\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c4a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8bb2\u4e49\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8d75\u56ed\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff09\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u6587\u827a\u8bba\u4e1b\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u5b9a\u4f1a\u51b7\u9759\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f\u600e\u6837\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u5fc3\u6000\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u987a\u5229\u5199\u51fa\u300a\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4ee3\u5b66\u4eba\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u738b\u7476\u5c61\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u8d23\u96be\u3001\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u91cd\u91cd\u4e00\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u82df\u5168\u6027\u547d\u4e8e\u6cbb\u4e16\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u6bdb\u75c5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u2014\u20141951\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u201c\u4e09\u53cd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e94\u53cd\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u8054\u5f00\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u6d17\u6fa1\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u738b\u7476\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u5e08\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8bfb\u300a\u6211\u7684\u68c0\u8ba8\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8150\u673d\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u9ad8\u81ea\u5927\u201d\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u56de\u907f\u7acb\u573a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4efd\u68c0\u8ba8\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u7528\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u68cb\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u724c\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff1b\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5982\u522b\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u8bb8\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5256\u6790\uff1a\u738b\u7476\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4eba\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff1b\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u9010\u6b65\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u4e00\u8d2f\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u738b\u7476\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u9ad8\u5c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9ad8\u6821\u515a\u59d4\u4f1a\u30021953\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u515a\u59d4\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u674e\u4e50\u5149\u4f20\u8fbe\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6559\u6539\u4ee5\u540e\u4eba\u5fc3\u60f6\u60f6\uff0c\u201c\u738b\u7476\u8981\u6c42\u8f6c\u4e1a\uff0c\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u7075\u9b42\u5e08\u3002\u201d2002\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u738b\u7476\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9648\u5f92\u624b\u770b\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5317\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u515a\u5185\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8a8a\u6284\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u59d4\u9ad8\u5c42\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63a7\u5b66\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u52a8\u5411\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u6bcf\u4e00\u63aa\u8bcd\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u6807\u6746\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5317\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u5219\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u91cd\u70b9\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u738b\u7476\u4e00\u6837\u4e00\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5728\u81f3\u4eca\u7559\u5b58\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u6821\u515a\u5185\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u2018\u5317\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u610f\u89c1\u7fa4\u2019\u201d\u3002\u738b\u7476\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u201c\u91cd\u70b9\u7cfb\u91cd\u70b9\u4eba\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u50da\u6216\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u5728\u5f7c\u65f6\u5f7c\u5883\u7eaf\u5c5e\u5408\u7406\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e50\u9edb\u4e91\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u9648\u5f92\u624b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5979\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u53eb\u5230\u9886\u5bfc\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u738b\u7476\u6301\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u6709\u8fc7\u91cd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u62a5\u7ed9\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5e26\u4eba\u5728\u5bbe\u9986\u91cc\u7f16\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4ed6\u5374\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ed6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1954\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u8054\u4e0e\u4f5c\u534f\u5171\u540c\u53ec\u5f00\u516b\u6b21\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u300a\u6587\u827a\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u300211\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u5199\u300a\u4ece\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u3008\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u3009\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8c08\u5230\u8003\u636e\u300b\u3002\u53c8\u5728\u5bf9\u80e1\u9002\u6587\u827a\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u6e05\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u6279\u5224\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u56e0\u884c\u6587\u9887\u5177\u8bf4\u7406\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u5473\u7a7a\u6d1e\u8c29\u9a82\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9886\u8896\u7684\u70b9\u540d\u8868\u626c\u4e0e\u63a5\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6279\u80e1\u9002\u90fd\u662f\u5f62\u52bf\u6240\u8feb\u3002\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e0e\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u95f4\u7d20\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u539f\u5219\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6d89\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u5386\u6765\u503e\u5411\u9c81\u8fc5\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u5de6\u7ffc\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6279\u5224\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u786e\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u60f3\u8d77\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u66fe\u8981\u4ed6\u68b3\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u5631\u5490\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6279\u5224\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5220\u6389\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u65e8\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u672a\u5fc5\u77e5\u9053\u6821\u7cfb\u515a\u7ec4\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u770b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u591a\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u5229\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u987e\u6559\u5b66\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8d70\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u3002\u201d\u5317\u5927\u515a\u59d4\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u65ad\u7ae0\u53d6\u4e49\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u201c\u738b\u7476\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bfe\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bfe\u725b\u514b\u601d\uff0c\u56de\u5bb6\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u3002\u201d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u65f6\u7533\u8fa9\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u201c\u662f\u8bb2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9ad8\u4e7e\u5927\u300b\u4e2d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6b63\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u9ad8\u4e7e\u5927\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5deb\u795e\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u8bb2\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8bb2\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u66dd\u5149\u4ed6\u7684\u9690\u853d\u6027\u4e0e\u4e24\u9762\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u515a\u4e09\u5fc3\u4e8c\u610f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u843d\u540e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5178\u578b\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u88ab\u5468\u626c\u3001\u6768\u79c0\u5cf0\u7b49\u6587\u6559\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8005\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u201c1958\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u6b21\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u90d1\u5929\u7fd4\u53c8\u628a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5f15\u8fdb\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u8fd9\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u5728\u515a\u5185\u9ad8\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u77e5\u6653\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6279\u5224\u80e1\u98ce\u6587\u827a\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u300a\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u80e1\u98ce\u53ca\u80e1\u98ce\u6d3e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9c81\u85dc\u3001\u7eff\u539f\u3001\u8def\u7fce\u8bc4\u8bba\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u5904\u5f15\u7528\u80e1\u98ce\u89c2\u70b9\u30022\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\u3002\u9648\u5f92\u624b\u901a\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u5230\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u51fa\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u5728\u300a\u6587\u827a\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u300b\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u68c0\u8ba8\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u91cc\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u505c\u6b62\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7476\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6392\u9063\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90c1\u61d1\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u52a0\u91cd\u4e0a\u5c42\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5370\u8c61\uff1a1954\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u8bc4\u85aa\uff0c\u5b63\u9547\u6dee\u6bd4\u4ed6\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u670d\u800c\u5632\u8c11\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u662f\u6709\u5fb7\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u5fb7\u5e72\u90e8\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6709\u624d\u65e0\u5fb7\uff1b1957\u5e74\u53cd\u53f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u6388\u53bb\u9752\u5c9b\u529e\u516c\u3002\u4ed6\u5f20\u53e3\u5373\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u8eb2\u5f00\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u4e5f\u8eb2\u5f00\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u201d\uff1b\u9e23\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u65e0\u786e\u5207\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u628a\u67c4\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u53f3\u201d\uff0c\u6682\u6e21\u4e00\u52ab\u3002\u4ed6\u6765\u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d75\u4fea\u751f\u4e00\u5bb6\u6b22\u805a\uff0c\u53c8\u629b\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u82df\u5168\u6027\u547d\u4e8e\u6cbb\u4e16\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e742\u6708\u201c\u53cc\u53cd\u201d\uff0c\u515a\u59d4\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u63a5\u8fd1\u6700\u540e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6279\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5927\u641e\u201c\u63d2\u7ea2\u65d7\uff0c\u62d4\u767d\u65d7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4f1a\uff0c\u9ec4\u4faf\u5174\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb56\u7ea73\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6821\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u6392\u8fd9\u4e00\u73ed\u7ea7\u6210\u7acb\u9c81\u8fc5\u6587\u5b66\u793e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4efb\u793e\u957f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6279\u5224\u738b\u7476\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u534f\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f20\u5929\u7ffc\u6765\u5230\u5317\u5927\u505a\u5e55\u540e\u7b56\u5212\u3002\u9ec4\u4faf\u5174\u540e\u6765\u5fcf\u6094\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u66fe\u4e0a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u7adf\u201c\u7834\u9664\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6562\u60f3\u6562\u5e72\u201d\u5730\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u738b\u7476\u5148\u751f\u8bf7\u5230\u73ed\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u5f20\u6905\u5b50\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u542c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u6279\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6587\u827a\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u5927\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u520a\u767b\u6279\u6597\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4e34\u4e86\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8ba4\u771f\u542c\u53d6\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u5dee\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u53cd\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4ea4\u51fa\u300a\u3008\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7a3f\u3009\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u300b\uff0c\u64a4\u6389\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u300a\u6587\u827a\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u59d4\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u526a\u5200\u52a0\u7ce8\u7cca\u201d\u7684\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e13\u53f7\u5927\u52a0\u631e\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u53bb\u6559\u4e66\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u5c3d\u5408\u62cd\u3002\u201d\u97e6\u541b\u5b9c\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u6768\u8ff0\u7387\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u53bb\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u5411\u4ed6\u53cd\u6620\u738b\u7476\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6559\u6388\u987d\u56fa\u4e0d\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u5355\u72ec\u627e\u8fc7\u738b\u7476\uff0c\u201c\u7cfb\u91cc\u53eb\u4f60\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u91cc\u5230\u5e95\u670d\u6c14\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u738b\u7476\u7b11\u4e86\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u201c\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5634\u5728\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u811a\u5728\u5e95\u4e0b\u753b\u4e0d\u5b57\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u66fe\u4e0e\u8d75\u4fea\u751f\u4ea4\u5fc3\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u4e66\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4e8e\u6b64\u6709\u60e8\u91cd\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u2018\u4e00\u6587\u65e2\u51fa\uff0c\u9a77\u9a6c\u96be\u8ffd\u2019\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u6211\u5c06\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c11\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6559\u4e66\u4e5f\u8981\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e91\u4ea6\u4e91\u201d\uff0c\u8001\u540c\u5b66\u542c\u4e86\uff0c\u611f\u6168\u800c\u7565\u542b\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u771f\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u738b\u7476\u4e5f\u8001\u6210\u6301\u91cd\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4fee\u517b\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4ecd\u90d1\u91cd\u529d\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u614e\u91cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4ece\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8fc7\u529f\u52b3\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bf4\u9519\u4e86\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u2018\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u2019\uff1a\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6000\u7591\u5927\u70bc\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u5f04\u5f97\u8eab\u8d25\u540d\u88c2\u5417\uff1f\u8981\u628a6\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5411\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u96c6\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6392\u9664\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6000\u7591\u548c\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8c28\u5c0f\u614e\u5fae\u548c\u66ae\u6c14\u585e\u7a8d\uff0c\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u529b\u5224\u65ad\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u4e0b\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u9762\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c1\u95fb\u548c\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u575a\u6301\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u6070\u597d\u662f\u6b6a\u7406\uff1b\u5ba2\u89c2\u5f71\u54cd\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u5f53\u7136\u5f97\u627f\u62c5\u653f\u6cbb\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6211\u529d\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u5438\u53d657\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u66ae\u6c14\u7684\u597d\u3002\u201d\u8d75\u4fea\u751f\u4e0d\u518d\u8a00\u8bed\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c5f\u5c71\u6613\u6539\uff0c\u672c\u6027\u96be\u79fb\u30021963\u5e74\u7ed9\u672c\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u505a\u8f85\u5bfc\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u5927\u80c6\u653e\u8a00\u3002\u5c24\u6307\u66f9\u79ba\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u5199\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc7\u300a\u96f7\u96e8\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u9898\u6750\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5f88\u53d7\u62d8\u675f\uff0c\u201c\u5199\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e0d\u6562\u653e\u624b\u5199\u4e86\u201d\uff1b\u5e02\u59d4\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5f88\u5feb\u638c\u63e1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9a\u7f6a\u201c\u501f\u4e3a\u66f9\u79ba\u9e23\u4e0d\u5e73\u6765\u53d1\u6cc4\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7476\u5148\u751f\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5b57\u8ff9<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5f92\u624b\u6284\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u6666\u6da9\u65f6\u523b\u6562\u4e8e\u53d1\u51fa\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\u800c\u6697\u6697\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ee3\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u539a\u79ef\u6dc0\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5373\u5c06\u5377\u5165\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6df1\u6df1\u60cb\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5317\u5927\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

1966\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\u3002\u738b\u7476\u5bb6\u88ab\u897f\u9890\u4e2d\u5b66\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u4e0e\u5317\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5148\u540e\u6284\u5bb6\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u8d34\u51fa\u63ed\u9732\u5176\u201c\u7f6a\u884c\u201d\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff1b\u540c\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6253\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6f0f\u7f51\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff1b1968\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e00\u5f20\u53cd\u9762\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u9884\u9632\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u8fde\u73af\u753b\u57ab\u5728\u75f0\u76c2\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\u753b\u6846\u4e0a\u65b9\u5370\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u50cf\u800c\u88ab\u4fdd\u59c6\u63ed\u53d1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u6bd2\u6253\uff0c\u6263\u4e0a\u201c\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5e3d\u5b50\uff1b\u540c\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u725b\u68da\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u76d1\u7763\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7476\u5411\u4e50\u9edb\u4e91\u8c08\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u725b\u68da\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u5148\u751f\u5077\u5077\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u6253\u6cb9\u8bd7\uff0c\u5ff5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u542c\u3002\u8270\u96be\u82e6\u95f7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7b11\u51fa\u58f0\u6765\u3002\u770b\u5b88\u6781\u4e3a\u607c\u6012\uff0c\u5f3a\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4ea4\u5f85\u80cc\u8bf5\u3002\u4ed6\u77e2\u53e3\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u4e00\u987f\u75db\u6253\u3002\u9ec4\u4faf\u5174\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c1973\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed3\u675f\u5728\u201c\u4e94\u4e03\u201d\u5e72\u6821\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u5f97\u77e5\u738b\u7476\u5173\u5fc3\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u767b\u95e8\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u5ba2\u5385\u91cc\uff0c\u5e08\u751f\u76f8\u5bf9\u65e0\u8a00\uff0c\u6cea\u6c34\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u201c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u90a3\u6c89\u95f7\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5427\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u7ed9\u6211\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u88ab\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u62d4\u8349\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u5acc\u4ed6\u62d4\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u58f0\u8272\u4ff1\u5389\u5730\u95ee\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u62d4\u8349\u3002\u2018\u62d4\u4ec0\u4e48\u8349\uff1f\u2019\u2018\u6bd2\u8349\u3002\u2019\u2018\u600e\u4e48\u62d4\uff1f\u2019\u2018\u8fde\u6839\u62d4\u3002\u2019\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u671d\u4ed6\u7684\u8170\u90e8\u731b\u8e22\u4e00\u811a\uff0c\u6c14\u547c\u547c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\u8fd8\u6709\u95f2\u5fc3\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u3002\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4ed6\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u67d0\u79cd\u9632\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u5632\uff0c\u8ba9\u611f\u60c5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u662d\u741b\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d77\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d\u6731\u5fb7\u7199\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u82e6\u7b11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6392\u9664\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7476\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f1f\u5b50\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u4ece\u5e08\u6bcd\u675c\u7407\u90a3\u513f\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\u66fe\u6570\u5ea6\u4f01\u56fe\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u4e3a\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u4ed8\u5916\u8c03\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u201c\u8499\u6df7\u8fc7\u5173\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6df7\u6dc6\u89c6\u542c\u201d\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u5012\u53f0\u3002\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u6b63\u8d74\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u9c81\u8fc5\u901d\u4e1640\u5468\u5e74\u53ca\u5728\u53a6\u5927\u4efb\u655950\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u6000\u5730\u6f14\u8bb2\u300a\u9c81\u8fc5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u6587\u732e\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u4e60\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u5173\u4e8e\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u6c14\u8c61\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6211\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5317\u5927\u7684\u3002\u201d1985\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f90\u8446\u8015\u6765\u5317\u5927\u542c\u53d6\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u662f\u201c\u590d\u529e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u201d\u3002\u7eaa\u5ff5\u95fb\u4e00\u591a\u5148\u751f\u901d\u4e1640\u5468\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u6587\u79d1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u5bb6\u9ed8\u5951\u7684\u5b66\u98ce\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u73cd\u60dc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9752\u6625\u5e74\u534e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u6210\u540d\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u7d27\u7cfb\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u9ec4\u91d110\u5e74\u3002\u5c14\u540e\u7684\u574e\u5777\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5317\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c1957\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u5e74\u51fa\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e20\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u6ca1\u51fa\u8fc7\u3002\u201d\u9648\u5e73\u539f\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u5426\u53cd\u601d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u79bb\u5f00\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u201c\u4eba\u5c3d\u5176\u624d\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u53cd\u7701\uff01\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u53cd\u7701\uff01\u4eba\u4eba\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u4efd\uff1f\uff01\u5f53\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u51c6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u7701\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u6328\u6597\u7684\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u53cd\u7701\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u53cd\u7701\u3002\u201d\u4eba\u81f3\u66ae\u5e74\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u9ad8\u8c08\u5bf9\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u8981\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u53cd\u7701\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u63d0\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5fcf\u6094\u610f\u8bc6\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u5f88\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u8f88\u75db\u6068\u8fc7\u53bb\u5927\u597d\u5149\u9634\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u65e0\u9650\u4f24\u611f\uff1a\u6211\u4e5f\u662f10\u5e74\uff01\u4e0d\u5149\u4f60\u4eec\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u803d\u8bef10\u5e74\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u768410\u5e74\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8865\u6551\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u90a3\u5e74\u738b\u5148\u751f65\u5c81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c81\u6570\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u574e\u3002\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7b97\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\u3002\u201d\u9648\u5e73\u539f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u540e\u671f\u51fa\u8fc7\u768410\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u67097\u672c\u662f\u4e1b\u520a\u3002\u4f59\u4e0b3\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u9c81\u8fc5\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ea6\u67091\/3\u662f\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u524d\u5199\u7684\u3002\u7528\u5fc3\u6770\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9c81\u8fc5\u8bde\u751f\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u3008\u6545\u4e8b\u65b0\u7f16\u3009\u6563\u8bba\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662d\u741b\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u3002\u8981\u662f\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5174\u8da3\u66f4\u4e13\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/strong>\u201d\u6731\u5fb7\u7199\u70b9\u8bc4\u9053\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u6bcf\u5929\u8bfb\u62a5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u4e0d\u843d\uff0c\u4ece\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u731c\u6d4b\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u3001\u9648\u5e73\u539f\u8fd8\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u5ba2\u5385\u91cc\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u53e3\u82e5\u60ac\u6cb3\u3001\u5174\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u63e3\u5ea6\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec8\u4e0d\u514d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u8bae\u3001\u7a7a\u8c08\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7275\u626f\u4e86\u5148\u751f\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u624d\u534e\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u65f6\u65f6\u3001\u5904\u5904\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f04\u654f\u4e86\u5148\u751f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/strong>\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u5199\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u738b\u7476\uff0c\u70ed\u8877\u653f\u6cbb\u7edd\u4e0d\u7eaf\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7656\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8beb\u8fc7\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u7b49\u4eba\uff1a\u6de1\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6de1\u5230\u4e86\u96f6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u627e\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8981\u627e\u4f60\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u8c01\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u8fd9\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u5f97\u592a\u72ed\u7a84\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5e7f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e7f\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u624d\u9ad8\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u5e7f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u5173\u5fc3\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u505a\u5b66\u95ee\u603b\u6709\u70b9\u9022\u573a\u4f5c\u620f\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>\u6731\u5fb7\u7199\u6307\u51fa\u8fc7\u738b\u7476\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u4e5f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u505a\u52a9\u624b\u65f6\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u5404\u79cd\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8001\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u6643\u6765\u6643\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u6211\u6643\u6765\u6643\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u9707\u60ca\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u987f\u611f\u60b2\u51c9\uff1a\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6709\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u738b\u7476\u53c8\u56de\u4e0d\u5230\u53e4\u5178\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u53cd\u6297\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u8d1f\u8d23\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u64b0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff1b\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u4e0e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u520a\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u6276\u690d\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u529b\u91cf\uff1b1987\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u9648\u5e73\u539f\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u8005\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u300b\u5f00\u542f\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u805a\u5728\u955c\u6625\u56ed76\u53f7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b11\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5e73\u751f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u5b66\u672f\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u51c6\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5148\u751f\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5e72\u6270\u800c\u96be\u5f97\u5e73\u5fc3\u9759\u6c14\u8bfb\u4e66\u505a\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u6b64\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u660e\u663e\u82cd\u8001\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5bb9\u5149\u7115\u53d1\uff0c\u201d\u9648\u5e73\u539f\u8bf4\uff0c\u544a\u6170\u738b\u7476\u5728\u5929\u4e4b\u7075\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7ec8\u6709\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u53c8\u5bf9\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u5410\u9732\uff1a\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u8bba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5782\u6b7b\u6323\u624e\u201d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\u5462\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u201c\u5750\u4ee5\u5f85\u6bd9\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u5176\u201c\u5750\u4ee5\u5f85\u6bd9\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u201c\u5782\u6b7b\u6323\u624e\u201d\u3002\u9009\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u201c\u738b\u7476\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5728\u653f\u534f\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u518d\u5ea6\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u767d\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e5f\u767d\u8bf4\uff0c\u767d\u8bf4\u4e5f\u8981\u8bf4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u7476\u66fe\u4e0e\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u7adf\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u56f0\u7a98\u3002\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7b54\u6211\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8c08\u8bba\u8d77\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f20\u66fc\u83f1\u5728\u300a\u5317\u5927\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e55\uff1a\u5979\u66fe\u4e8e\u672a\u540d\u6e56\u7554\u6367\u8bfb\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7f8e\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u8d70\u5230\u5979\u8eab\u8fb9\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u7167\u642c\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u53bb\u8bfb\u5916\u6587\u539f\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u8001\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u539f\u521b\u6027\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u7a98\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u738b\u7476\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u7a98\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u7136\u5f52\u548e\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1989\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u9986\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d70\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u4e2d\u5348\u5403\u996d\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u738b\u7476\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u5b50\u534a\u5929\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0b\u54bd\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u80ba\u75c5\u672a\u6108\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u5df4\u91d1\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u672a\u51e0\uff0c\u4fbf\u65e0\u529b\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u8fc5\u5373\u88ab\u4eba\u6276\u51fa\uff0c\u9001\u5165\u533b\u9662\u30025\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8a00\u8bed\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u610f\u5fd7\u4ecd\u65e7\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u4ed6\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u5199\u4e0b\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u8fd110\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u91d1\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6536\u83b7\u9887\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u591a\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u8f88\u2026\u2026\u89c2\u70b9\u867d\u6df1\u6d45\u6709\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u6211\u5f15\u4ee5\u81ea\u6170\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

12\u670813\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u624b\u5fc3\u4e0a\u5212\u8d77\u4e00\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u3002\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u95fb\u8baf\u540e\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u9648\u5e73\u539f\uff1a\u5927\u6811\u5012\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u738b\u7476\uff081914-1989\uff09 \u5b57\u662d\u741b\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u5e73\u9065\u4eba\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u3002\u5148\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6c49\u9b4f\u516d\u671d\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[18096,18097,14851],"views":180,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60437"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60443,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60437\/revisions\/60443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}