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1888\u5e74, \u5993\u9662\u8001\u677f\u4e8c\u6728\u591a\u8d3a\u6cbb\u90ce\u62e8\u51fa\u4e03\u516c\u9877\u5efa\u6210\u5893\u5730<\/p>\n

\u57cb\u846c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f7b\u8f7b\u6b7b\u5728\u5f02\u4e61\u7684\u5357\u6d0b\u59d0<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u968f\u7740\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u59d0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5784\u65ad\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5356\u6625\u4e1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e30\u539a\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u4eba\u8109\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e4b\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5993\u9662\u7684\u8001\u677f\u4eec\u51fa\u6765\u7275\u7ebf\u642d\u6865\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u897f\u8d21\uff08\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5e02\uff09\u7684\u5510\u884c\u5c0f\u59d0 \u7167\u7247\u5de6\u4e0a<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u7684\u90ae\u7968\u76d6\u6709\u897f\u8d21\u7684\u90ae\u6233<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5356\u6625\u4e1a\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u662f\u4e45\u65f1\u9022\u7518\u9732\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e4b\u540e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u59d0\u201d\u4eec\u5219\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u6362\u6765\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bc4\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5d1b\u8d77\u6ce8\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u52301902\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u73b0\u949e\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u59d0\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u5916\u6c47\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u8089\u4e4b\u8eaf\u6362\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5f00\u8f9f\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u9a6c\u6765\u8857,\u89d2\u843d\u5934\u5750\u7740\u5357\u6d0b\u59d0\uff0cc.1910<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u59d0\u201d\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5c0f\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u548c\u5927\u5546\u793e\u76f8\u7ee7\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u59cb\u8212\u5f20\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e0d\u65ad\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u52bf\u529b\u67d3\u6307\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u864e\u53e3\u91cc\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5782\u6d8e\u4e09\u5c3a\u3002\u800c\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u59d0\u201d\u805a\u5c45\u533a\u9c7c\u9f99\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u8c0d\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6df7\u5165\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u5730\u8c8c\u548c\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\u7b49\u60c5\u62a5\u9010\u6e10\u4e86\u7136\u4e8e\u80f8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u65e5\u672c\u5993\u5973\u7684\u5893\u7891\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5143\u5e08\u5bfa\u5185\u5bff\u4e00\u53ca\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u90e8\u4e0b<\/p>\n

\u7684\u575f\u5893\u7d27\u7d27\u9760\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u903b\u8f91\u5316<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u505a\u76ae\u8089\u751f\u610f\u7684\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u59d0\u201d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u5a18\u5b50\u519b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5bb6\u56fd\u4e4b\u803b<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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1910\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u53d6\u7f14\u5356\u6625\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u540e\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\u7684\u5e9f\u9664\u5356\u6deb\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u56fd\u5185\u5973\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u538b\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u5230\u4e861914\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5f53\u5c40\u751a\u81f3\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u9a71\u9010\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u76ae\u6761\u5ba2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u9010\u6b65\u53d6\u7f14\u5356\u6deb\u4e1a\u3002\u5357\u6d0b\u59d0\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5356\u6625\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5916\u6c47\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9677\u5165\u6218\u4e89\u6ce5\u6f6d\uff0c\u65e0\u6687\u4e1c\u987e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u6d0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u6240\u653e\u677e\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u906d\u5230\u7eb7\u7eb7\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u5bf9\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd1\u6c34\u697c\u53f0\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u7784\u51c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u57281918\u5e74\u4e00\u547c\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u5357\u6d0b\u70ed\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u9886\u57df\u75af\u72c2\u6361\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u9a6c\u6765\u8857\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u5e97\uff0cc.1920<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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1919\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u5e9f\u5a3c\u201d\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u5927\u5993\u9662\u8001\u677f\u4eec\u9a6c\u4e0a\u95fb\u98ce\u800c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\u5993\u9662\u8f6c\u6210\u5b9e\u4e1a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8d29\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u5f00\u7586\u62d3\u571f\u7684\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u83b7\u9881\u53d1\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9760\u51fa\u5356\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4f53\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u59d0\u201d\u5374\u6d41\u6d6a\u8857\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8fc7\u53bb\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u76ae\u6761\u5ba2\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e87\u62a4\u800c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5f31\u5973\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6816\u8eab\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6280\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u547d\u8fd0\u72b9\u5982\u98ce\u4e2d\u7684\u84b2\u82c7\u4e00\u822c\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u5356\u8eab\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u8ba9\u5979\u4eec\u75c5\u6b7b\u7684\u75c5\u6b7b\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5993\u5973\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u5230\u5979\u4eec\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u5730\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5f53\u521d\u5979\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u8ba9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u9010\u6e10\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5356\u6deb\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8138\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u6d77\u5916\u5356\u6deb\u4e1a\u65a5\u4e3a\u201c\u4e11\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u4eba\u4eba\u7fa1\u6155\u7684\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u59d0\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8fc7\u8857\u7684\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u4e61\u4eba\u553e\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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