{"id":60491,"date":"2025-11-08T10:01:38","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T02:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60491"},"modified":"2025-11-08T10:01:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T02:01:38","slug":"%e5%88%98%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%bd%e6%b0%91%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e5%ae%a1%e5%88%a4%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b01945-1949","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60491","title":{"rendered":"\u5218\u7edf\uff1a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u6982\u8ff0(1945-1949)"},"content":{"rendered":"

1945\u5e748\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5907\u6218\u540e\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u30021945\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u5904\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u5c5e\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c \u540e\u96b6\u5c5e\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u8fdb\u884c\u902e\u6355\u3001\u62d8\u62bc\u548c\u5f15\u6e21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1945\u5e748\u6708\u52301947\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5171\u902e\u6355\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af2357\u540d\u3002\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u6c88\u9633\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u3001\u6c49\u53e3\u3001\u592a\u539f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5f90\u5dde\u3001\u53f0\u531710\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u76f4\u5c5e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u4ed69\u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5404\u6218\u533a\u3001\u7ee5\u9756\u533a\u6216\u884c\u8f95\u3002\u4ece1945\u5e7412\u6708\u81f31947\u5e7412\u6708\u5171\u8ba1\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af2435\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211149\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c145\u4eba( 4\u4eba\u5728\u6267\u884c\u524d\u75c5\u6b7b\u6216\u51cf\u5211) \u3002\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5224\u5904\u65e0\u671f\u6216\u6709\u671f\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u56e0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u6700\u9ad8\u76df\u56fd\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u6839\u636e\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c \u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af( \u53c8\u79f0\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224) \u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5ba1\u5224\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u60e8\u6848\u7684\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cbb\u5916\u6cd5\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5ba3\u793a\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001 \u519b\u4e8b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5c3d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u89c4\u6a21\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9057\u61be\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a1949\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u65b0\u902e\u6355\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u548c\u902e\u6355\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u6218\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u300b \u548c1949\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u60e9\u529e\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6218\u72af\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba3\u5224\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u65e0\u7f6a\u91ca\u653e\u65a5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u51fa\u5356\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u52fe\u7ed3\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u519b\u9600\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u6e6e\u6ca1\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5747\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6863\u6848\u6587\u732e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5173\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6c88\u9633\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u3001\u5f90\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u6863\u6848\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\u3002\u5317\u5e73\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u5317\u527f\u603b\u201d\u6863\u6848\u66fe\u79fb\u4ea4\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u3002\u4f46\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u51e0\u7ecf\u642c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u4e5f\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6218\u72af\u7684\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u548c\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u8282\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u7565\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9020\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7f16\u7e82\u7684\u591a\u5377\u672c\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53f2\u6599\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u300b\u4e00\u5377\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e5d\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u5426\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u9006\u6d41\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u5f53\u5e74\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u56de\u51fb\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u515a\u53f2\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u90e8\u95e8\u5386\u65f6\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u635f\u5931\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u641c\u96c6\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u7f6a\u8bc1\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5ba1\u5224\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u89c1\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5bf91945 -1949\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u7b79\u5907\u4e0e\u7f6a\u884c\u8ba4\u5b9a<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u4e0b\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u201c\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u201d\u85cf\u6c11\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6863\u6848\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u200d<\/p>\n

1942\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u4e5d\u4e2a\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u56fd\u60e9\u6cbb\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u66b4\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u8377\u5170\u516c\u4f7f\u91d1\u95ee\u6cd7\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u5c06\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u6b27\u6d32\u66b4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u60e9\u6cbb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u5ba3\u8a00\u79f0\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u60e9\u6cbb\u65e5\u4eba\u5728\u534e\u66b4\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b79\u5907\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8c03\u67e5\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u5168\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u906d\u53d7\u654c\u4eba\u4fb5\u7565\u8fdc\u8f83\u51fa\u5e2d\u5404\u56fd\u4e3a\u65e9\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u524d\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u8bbe\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u7531\u539f\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u521d\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c55\u5f00\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u96be\u6c11\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u521d\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u635f\u5931\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e748\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u65e5\u519b\u76f8\u7ee7\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u9063\u8fd4\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u60e9\u5904\u6218\u72af\u5de5\u4f5c\u300210\u67088\u65e5\u56fd\u9632\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c173\u6b21\u5e38\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u603b\u957f\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u62a5\u544a\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u4f2a\u519b\u6295\u964d\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u63d0\u53ca\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f2a\u7f6a\u72af\u3001\u6218\u72af\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ea6\u4f3c\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u5c55\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcb\u4f7f\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u6c38\u4e45\u900d\u9065\u4e8b\u5916\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\uff0c1945\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u4e2d\u592e\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8054\u5408\u53ec\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u6700\u521d\u8bae\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u5355\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u9646\u519b\u7f6a\u72af\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u7f6a\u72af\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7f6a\u72af\u7b49\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u7c7b\u517148\u540d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd1\u536b\u6587\u9ebf\u3001\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u7b49\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\uff0c \u6749\u5c71\u5143\u3001\u677f\u57a3\u5f81\u56db\u90ce\u3001\u7551\u4fca\u516d\u7b49\u519b\u4e8b\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u5e7f\u7530\u5f18\u6bc5\u3001\u677e\u5188\u6d0b\u53f3\u7b49\u5386\u4efb\u5916\u76f8\uff0c\u5c0f\u4ed3\u6b63\u6052\u3001\u6cb3\u7530\u70c8\u7b49\u5386\u4efb\u85cf\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5217\u5165\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\u3002\u5982\u82b3\u6cfd\u8c26\u5409\uff0c1923\u5e74\u5c31\u4efb\u9a7b\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u4f7f\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u65e5\u51b2\u7a81\u53ca1928\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u5175\u4fb5\u7565\u5c71\u4e1c\u30021932\u5e74\u8f9e\u5b98\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u62c5\u4efb\u5b9e\u804c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5217\u5165\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u8c37\u5149\u745e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u897f\u672c\u613f\u5bfa\u7684\u7b2c22\u4ee3\u6cd5\u4e3b\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u30021902\u5e74\u5927\u8c37\u7387\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u7b49\u5730\u6316\u6398\u6587\u7269\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6d3e\u6a58\u745e\u8d85\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u6398\u8c03\u67e5\u5410\u9c81\u756a\u3001\u5e93\u8f66\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u571f\u7269\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5927\u8c37\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4fb5\u7565\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u6218\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u540e\u6765\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u88c1\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\u3002\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u915d\u917f\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u5458\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9996\u8111\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d89\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6700\u540e\u88c1\u5b9a\u7684\u540d\u5355\u539f\u670920\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6807\u51fa12\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u7ea2\u7b14\u5708\u53bb\u4e8c\u4eba\u300212\u540d\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u72af\u4e3a\uff1a\u571f\u80a5\u539f\u8d24\u4e8c\u3001\u672c\u5e84\u7e41\u3001\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u3001\u6865\u672c\u6b23\u4e94\u90ce\u3001\u677f\u57a3\u5f81\u56db\u90ce\u3001\u77f6\u8c37\u5ec9\u4ecb\u3001\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u3001\u548c\u77e5\u9e70\u4e8c\u3001\u5f71\u4f50\u796f\u662d\u3001\u9152\u4e95\u9686\u3001\u559c\u591a\u8bda\u4e00\u3001\u7551\u4fca\u516d\u3002\u5176\u4f598\u4eba\u4e3a\uff1a\u6885\u6d25\u7f8e\u6cbb\u90ce\u3001\u591a\u7530\u9a8f\u3001\u79e6\u5f66\u4e09\u90ce\u3001\u5c0f\u77f6\u56fd\u662d\u3001 \u5927\u8c37\u5149\u745e\u3001\u963f\u90e8\u4fe1\u884c\u3001\u5357\u6b21\u90ce\u3001\u7518\u7c95\u6b63\u5f66\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5927\u8c37\u5149\u745e\u3001\u7518\u7c95\u6b63\u5f66\u7528\u7ea2\u7b14\u5708\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u4e00\u518d\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u72af\u5728\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5708\u6389\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5927\u8c37\u5149\u745e\u5df2\u89c1\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u7518\u7c95\u6b63\u5f66\u867d\u7136\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u5c11\u4f50\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u7535\u5f71\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u201d\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b4c\u9882\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5974\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u53c2\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u540d\u6c14\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5217\u5165\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7269\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u88d5\u4ec1\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u521d\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u88d5\u4ec1\u6392\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u957f\u4e45\u63a7\u5236\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7687\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u78cb\u5546\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5916\u754c\u8206\u8bba\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u8ffd\u7a76\u5929\u7687\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7acb\u573a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u534e\u5317\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4fb5\u534e\u9996\u6076\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u5188\u6751\u5728\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u516b\u8def\u519b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u5188\u6751\u79ef\u6781\u914d\u5408\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u63a5\u6536\uff0c \u4f7f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u5728\u5546\u8bae\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c1945\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u5c31\u81f4\u7535\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u738b\u5ba0\u60e0\u3001\u738b\u4e16\u6770\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u7167\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u5217\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\u548c\u9063\u8fd4\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7f6a\u884c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3001\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u660e\u786e\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5148\u53c2\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300a\u6d77\u7259\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u9646\u6218\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u60ef\u4f8b\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6218\u65f6\u6d77\u519b\u8f70\u51fb\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u30021946\u5e747\u6708\u6309\u7167\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6218\u72af\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f26\u6566\u603b\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e8634\u9879\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u884c\u672a\u5fc5\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c1946\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7f6a\u884c\u505a\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5f00\u5217\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u8c0b\u6740\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6050\u6016\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5c06\u4eba\u8d28\u5904\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6076\u610f\u997f\u6b7b\u975e\u519b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5f3a\u5978\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u63b3\u63a0\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u65bd\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u5211\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u6545\u610f\u8f70\u70b8\u4e0d\u8bbe\u9632\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u672a\u53d1\u8b66\u544a \uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u987e\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e0e\u8239\u5458\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u51fb\u6bc1\u5546\u8239\u6216\u5ba2\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u51fb\u6bc1\u6e14\u8239\u6216\u6551\u6d4e\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u6545\u610f\u8f70\u70b8\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

11. \u653b\u51fb\u6216\u51fb\u6bc1\u533b\u9662\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n

12. \u4f7f\u7528\u6bd2\u6c14\u6216\u6563\u5e03\u6bd2\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

13. \u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u4e4b\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

14. \u53d1\u5e03\u5c3d\u6740\u4f24\u65e0\u8d66\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

15. \u5728\u996e\u6c34\u6216\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u7f6e\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

16. \u5bf9\u975e\u519b\u4eba\u65bd\u4ee5\u9177\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

17. \u8bf1\u62d0\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e3a\u5a3c\u3002<\/p>\n

18. \u653e\u9010\u975e\u519b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

19. \u62d8\u7559\u975e\u519b\u4eba\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u4e4b\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

20. \u5f3a\u8feb\u975e\u519b\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u6709\u5173\u654c\u4eba\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

21. \u519b\u4e8b\u5360\u9886\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u50ed\u593a\u4e3b\u6743\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

22. \u5f3a\u8feb\u5360\u9886\u533a\u4e4b\u5c45\u6c11\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n

23. \u4f01\u56fe\u5974\u5316\u5360\u9886\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u6216\u5265\u593a\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u4e4b\u56fd\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

24. \u62a2\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n

25. \u52d2\u7d22\u975e\u6cd5\u6216\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6350\u6b3e\u4e0e\u5f81\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

26. \u8d2c\u6291\u8d27\u5e01\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u53d1\u884c\u4f2a\u949e\u3002<\/p>\n

27. \u8086\u610f\u7834\u574f\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

28. \u8fdd\u53cd\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u4e4b\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

29. \u8650\u5f85\u4fd8\u864f\u6216\u53d7\u4f24\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

30. \u5f81\u7528\u4fd8\u864f\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

31. \u6ee5\u7528\u4f11\u6218\u65d7\u3002<\/p>\n

32. \u6ee5\u7528\u96c6\u4f53\u62d8\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n

33. \u6ca1\u6536\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

34. \u6bc1\u574f\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6148\u5584\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u53ca\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

35. \u6076\u610f\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n

36. \u5f3a\u5360\u6216\u52d2\u7d22\u8d22\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

37. \u593a\u53d6\u5386\u53f2\u827a\u672f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u73cd\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

38. \u5176\u4ed6\u8fdd\u53cd\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u89c4\u6216\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5fc5\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6b8b\u66b4\uff0c\u6216\u7834\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e3a\u65e0\u4e49\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u59a8\u5bb3\u884c\u4f7f\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u3002\u200d<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5f15\u8fdb\u53c2\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u8bbe\u7acb\u768434\u6761\u7f6a\u884c\u5230\u81ea\u4e3b\u4fee\u8ba2\u768438\u6761\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3001 \u8650\u5f85\u3001\u63a0\u593a\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u7b49\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6218\u72af\u548c\u5236\u8ba2\u300a\u6218\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021945\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u3001\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u884c\u653f\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6218\u72af\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5206\u4f1a\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u5904\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u65e5\u6218\u72af\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u5904\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\u529e\u6cd5\u65bd\u884c\u7ec6\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1946\u5e741\u6708\u62a5\u8bf7\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u539f\u5219\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5ba1\u5224\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6218\u72af\u53ca\u65f6\u6293\u6355\u5f52\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u9063\u8fd4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u793a\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5411\u6c11\u95f4\u5927\u91cf\u5f81\u96c6\u8c03\u67e5\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u8bc1\u3002\u6839\u636e1945\u5e7410\u6708\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5404\u53bf\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u90e8\u548c\u5404\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u90e8\u534f\u52a9\uff0c \u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u8c03\u67e5\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u68c0\u5bdf\u5904\u3001\u53bf\u53f8\u6cd5\u5904\u548c\u517c\u7406\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5e03\u544a\u5468\u77e5\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7533\u8bc9\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u5404\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u3001\u5ba1\u5224\u5b98\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u53d6\u8bc1\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u8981\u586b\u5199\u300a\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u5199\u660e\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u7c4d\u8d2f\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\uff1b\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5b98\u804c\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u673a\u5173\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7b49\u9879\u3002\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4eba\u8bc1\u3001\u7269\u8bc1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u8bc1\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u7532\u3001\u4e59\u4e24\u79cd\u5177\u7ed3\u6587\u4e66\u3002\u7ed3\u6587( \u7532) \u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7533\u8bc9\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u88ab\u5bb3\u4e8b\u5b9e\u540e\uff0c\u987b\u6ce8\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u7cfb\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u865a\u4f2a\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u9879\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u53d7\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u4f59\u613f\u5c45\u4e8e\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u6216\u8bc1\u4eba\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5018\u6709\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u613f\u53d7\u8bec\u544a\u6216\u4f2a\u8bc1\u4e4b\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u201d\u7ed3\u6587( \u4e59) \u4e3a\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bc1\u8bcd\u540e\u987b\u5199\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u9648\u8ff0\u524d\u5df2\u544a\u4ee5\u5177\u7ed3\u4e4b\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u8bec\u544a\u4f2a\u8bc1\u4e4b\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u540e\u53c8\u4ee4\u5177\u7ed3\u4eba\u9605\u89c8\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u6717\u8bfb\uff0c\u7ecf\u627f\u8ba4\u65e0\u5f02\u3002\u201d\u6700\u540e\u7531\u5177\u7ed3\u4eba\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\u3001 \u76d6\u7ae0\uff0c\u5199\u660e\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u7c4d\u8d2f\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u65b9\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6863\u6848\u9986\u73b0\u5b583000\u4f59\u4efd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u6cb3\u5317\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u8c03\u67e5\u53d6\u8bc1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6863\u6848\u9986\u9009\u7f16\u4e86762\u4efd\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u53d6\u8bc1\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u65e7\u5c45\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u519b\u957f\u5546\u9707\u5c06\u519b\u5e26\u5934\uff0c\u7533\u62a5\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u4e09\u5904\u623f\u4ea7\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u201c\u534e\u201d\u5927\u4f7f\u6960\u6728\u3001 \u5baa\u5175\u961f\u957f\u5185\u5ddd\u5360\u636e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u635f\u5931\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u7b49\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5317\u5e73\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u957f\u6c64\u6c38\u54b8\u51fa\u5177\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5546\u9707\u7684\u7533\u8bc9\u5c5e\u5b9e\u3002\u200d<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6863\u6848\u9986\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u4fdd\u5b9a\u7b49\u6cb3\u5317\u5883\u5185\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ee5\u65e5\u519b\u5c60\u6740\u767e\u59d3\u3001\u70e7\u6bc1\u7834\u574f\u623f\u4ea7\u8d22\u7269\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u9177\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u6355\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u52d2\u7d22\u5f81\u53d1\u3001\u52ab\u63a0\u52b3\u5de5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u800c\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u9a7b\u5b88\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u5baa\u5175\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u534e\u5317\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u90fd\u672a\u5217\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u534e\u5317\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u5927\u626b\u8361\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u8bc1\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u53d6\u8bc1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5168\u9762\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u53d6\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u3002\u636e1947\u5e748\u6708\u300a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u68c0\u5bdf\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\u53cd\u6620\uff1a1945\u5e749\u6708\u6cd5\u9662\u63a5\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u67e5\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u683c\u523011\u6708\u5e95\u624d\u9881\u53d1\u5230\u9662\u3002\u968f\u540e\u9ad8\u9662\u901a\u4ee4\u5404\u5c5e\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u52a0\u7d27\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u9047\u5230\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u8fc1\u5f99\u9891\u4ecd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u5bb3\u4e4b\u4eba\u6052\u591a\u4ed6\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4eba\u6c11\u4e60\u60ef\u6bcf\u6613\u5584\u5fd8\uff0c\u65f6\u8fc7\u5883\u8fc1\uff0c\u6052\u4e0d\u613f\u4e3e\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u88ab\u5bb3\u5730\u533a\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u5404\u5904\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u666e\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8c03\u67e5\u65c5\u8d39\u6d69\u7e41\uff0c\u8868\u7ed3\u7528\u7eb8\u4ea6\u591a\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u9650\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u9887\u96be\u63aa\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u9662\u4e3a\u6392\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u9879\u56f0\u96be\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u5f53\u8c0b\u4e00\u666e\u904d\u7b56\u52a8\u4e4b\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u9762\u5206\u51fd\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u7701\u515a\u90e8\u3001\u7701\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u3001\u7701\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u7b49\u673a\u5173\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u4ee4\u5404\u5e02\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5404\u5e02\u53bf\u515a\u90e8\u3001\u5404\u5e02\u53bf\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u3001\u5404\u5e02\u53bf\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u7b56\u52a8\uff0c\u534f\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u4e00\u9762\u901a\u4ee4\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4e0e\u5404\u8be5\u53bf\u673a\u5173\u56e2\u4f53\u53d6\u5f97\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c \u5e76\u4ee4\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u8f6c\u4ee4\u5404\u533a\u4e61\u9547\u516c\u6240\u66a8\u5404\u4fdd\u7532\u957f\u7b49\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3e\u62a5\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4eb2\u5f80\u53d7\u5bb3\u8f83\u5de8\u4e4b\u5404\u533a\u4e61\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5b9e\u5730\u529d\u5bfc\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5177\u62a5\u3002\u81f3\u8c03\u67e5\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u51c6\u5176\u636e\u5b9e\u5217\u62a5\uff0c\u53e6\u9020\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5448\u8bf7\u6838\u53d1\u3002\u7ecf\u6b64\u7763\u4fc3\u540e\uff0c \u5404\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4eb2\u5f80\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u7ecf\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u8868\u7ed3\u7b49\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5448\u62a5\u5230\u9662\u3002\u7ecf\u521d\u6b65\u5ba1\u6838\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u6279\u8f6c\u5448\u5bdf\u6838\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5f9712\u627914567\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u7531\u5404\u5c5e\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u5f84\u884c\u5448\u90e8\u8005\uff0c\u8ba15285\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\u200d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\u5f53\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\u53d6\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u53d6\u8bc1\u6700\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4e00\u65b9\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u8ba4\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u756a\u53f7\u3001\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u5931\u8e2a\u8005\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u751f\u6b7b\u3002\u65bd\u66b4\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u7531\u4e8e\u8c03\u52a8\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5f02\u5730\u7533\u8bc9\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u5bfb\u627e\u5143\u51f6\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u65e5\u519b\u7f6a\u884c\u5168\u90e8\u67e5\u6e05\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c3d\u91cf\u641c\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u914d\u5408\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u540e\uff0c\u53d6\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c \u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f8e\u519b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\uff0c1946\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u7acb\u5373\u4e0b\u4ee4\u902e\u6355\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u6709\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u6700\u5148\u53d7\u5ba1\u7684\u662f\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u6fc0\u6218\u7684\u5c71\u4e0b\u5949\u6587\u5927\u5c06\u3002\u5728\u8bc1\u636e\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6cd5\u5ead\u672c\u7740\u4ece\u91cd\u3001\u4ece\u5feb\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e8e1946\u5e742\u6708\u5224\u5904\u5c71\u4e0b\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u4ee5\u7ede\u5211\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u5c1a\u5728\u915d\u917f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba1\u5224\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u7a76\u6218\u72af\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u533a\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u517c\u9a7b\u534e\u7f8e\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u9b4f\u5fb7\u8fc8\u5949\u547d\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ec4\u5efa\u7f8e\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bbe\u5728\u957f\u9633\u8def147\u53f7\u63d0\u7bee\u6865\u76d1\u72f1\u5185\u30021946\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c34\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u955d\u6728\u6b63\u9686\u5c11\u5c06\u3001\u6c49\u53e3\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u798f\u672c\u9f9f\u6cbb\u5927\u4f50\u7b4918\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u3002\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u6307\u63a7\u955d\u6728\u6b63\u9686\u7b4918\u4eba\u4e8e1944\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u6740\u5bb3\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u4e00\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u4e0a\u7a7a\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u51fb\u6bc1\uff0c3\u540d\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u767e\u822c\u6298\u78e8\u540e\u5904\u4ee5\u7ede\u5211\u30022\u670811\u65e5\u548c18\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e24\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u5ba1\u8baf\u955d\u6728\u6b63\u9686\u7b4918\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u67e5\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c11\u6821\u8499\u4e43\u53ef\u3001\u4e0a\u5c09\u4f2f\u65af\u4e01\u53ca\u76ee\u7779\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u884c\u5458\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u6768\u5fb7\u6709\u3001\u5b8b\u6587\u901a\u7b49\u4eba\u5230\u5ead\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u63a7\u8bc9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4fd8\u98de\u884c\u5458\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u7ecf\u6cd5\u5ead\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fa9\u62a4\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u7b54\u8fa9\u7b49\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c2\u670828\u65e5\u7f8e\u519b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf918\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u4f5c\u51fa\u5ba3\u5224\uff1a\u5224\u5904\u955d\u6728\u6b63\u9686\u3001\u85e4\u4e95\u52c9\u3001\u589e\u8fdb\u5e84\u9020\u3001\u677e\u7530\u8015\u4e00\u3001\u767d\u5ddd\u8206\u4e09\u90ce\u7b495\u4eba\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5224\u5904\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e0d\u7b49\u30024\u670822\u65e5\u4e0a\u53488\u65f6\uff0c5\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u5175\u62bc\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u5e62\u76d1\u697c3\u697c\u6267\u884c\u7ede\u5211\u3002\u884c\u5211\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c \u5bf9\u5c38\u4f53\u5b9e\u884c\u706b\u5316\u3002\u200d<\/p>\n

1946\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c5f\u6e7e\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3b\u4efb\u77f3\u539f\u52c7\u51fa\u5ead\u53d7\u5ba1\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5b9e\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u9177\u5211\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u77f3\u539f\u61c2\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5ba1\u8baf\u7f8e\u519b\u90fd\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\uff0c\u4ec7\u6068\u6700\u5927\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5211\u8baf\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6700\u5148\u88ab\u4e3e\u8bc1\u548c\u53d7\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u539f\u65e5\u519b\u6c88\u9633\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e09\u6728\u9042\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u6307\u63a7\u4e09\u6728\u8650\u5f85\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u3002\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u5728\u5173\u62bc\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u540c\u60c5\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9999\u70df15\u5305\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u4eba\u770b\u5b88\u67e5\u83b7\u3002\u4e09\u6728\u8981\u4ed6\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u62d2\u4e0d\u62db\u4f9b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e09\u6728\u7528\u9177\u5211\u62f7\u6253\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e09\u6728\u6218\u540e\u907f\u5c45\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u641c\u6355\u5f52\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u5c55\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5ba1\u5224\u8f6c\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u548c\u4e3b\u5b98\u3002\u539f\u65e5\u672c\u534e\u5357\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u7b2c23\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7530\u4e2d\u4e45\u4e00\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u7565\u534e\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9996\u72af\uff0c\u7531\u5e7f\u5dde\u884c\u8425\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u30021944\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u66fe\u517c\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u72af\u6709\u4e3b\u6301\u6740\u5bb3\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u6218\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u7f8e\u519b\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u5ead\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u7530\u4e2d\u5f15\u6e21\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u7f8e\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u30029\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u5904\u7530\u4e2d\u4e45\u4e00\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u5224\u51b3\u540e\u62a5\u8bf7\u5357\u4eac\u7f8e\u519b\u9a7b\u534e\u603b\u90e8\u6838\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ead\u957f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u7530\u4e2d\u5728\u534e\u5357\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u8fdc\u8f83\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6740\u5bb3\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4e3a\u751a\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u7f8e\u519b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u51b3\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u6b64\u6848\u7edd\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u6218\u72af\u4ecd\u987b\u4ea4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u24621947\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6838\u51c6\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u4e45\u4e00\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u6267\u884c\u67aa\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u575a\u6301\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u7f8e\u519b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u519b\u5ba1\u5224\u4e3b\u8981\u8ffd\u7a76\u8650\u5f85\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c \u5728\u5ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u4ece\u8f7b\u5224\u5904\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u30021942\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u9a7b\u6caa\u7b2c13\u5e08\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u6cfd\u7530\u8302\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e3b\u6301\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\u970d\u739b\u4e2d\u5c09\u3001\u6cd5\u7f57\u4e2d\u5c09\u3001\u53f2\u5df4\u6ecb\u519b\u66f9\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5bf9\u54c8\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5c09\u3001\u5df4\u5c14\u4e2d\u5c09\u3001\u5c3c\u5c14\u900a\u4e2d\u5c09\u3001\u6885\u7279\u5c11\u5c09\u5224\u5904\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u519b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e8e1946\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u5ba3\u5224\uff1a\u6cfd\u7530\u8302\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u804c\u5458\u5188\u7530\u9686\u5e73\u4e2d\u5c09\u3001\u7530\u5916\u6b21\u90ce\u5c11\u5c09\u5747\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u8046\u542c\u5224\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u6cfd\u7530\u8302\u53e3\u56bc\u6a61\u76ae\u7cd6\uff0c\u8868\u60c5\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u6218\u72af\u4e0d\u6599\u5224\u5211\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u8f7b\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c? \u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u6cfd\u7530\u8302\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6267\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u8f7b\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6218\u72af\u5904\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c1945\u5e7412\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u6218\u72af\u5904\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u519b\u4e8b\u533a\u57df\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u6c49\u53e3\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6c88\u9633\u3001\u592a\u539f\u3001\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u5f90\u5dde\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u3001\u53f0\u531710\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u7acb\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u53ca\u6218\u72af\u62d8\u7559\u6240\uff0c\u9664\u5357\u4eac\u6cd5\u5ead\u76f4\u5c5e\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f599\u6240\u5206\u522b\u96b6\u5c5e\u5404\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ead\u957f\u77f3\u7f8e\u745c\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4e3a\u9648\u5149\u865e\u3001\u674e\u74bf\uff1b\u6b66\u6c49\u884c\u8f95\u5ead\u957f\u5510\u5b88\u4ec1\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u609f\u4fca\uff1b\u5e7f\u5dde\u884c\u8f95\u5ead\u957f\u5218\u8d24\u5e74\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u8521\u4e3d\u91d1\u3001\u5434\u5ff5\u7956\uff1b\u6c88\u9633\u4e1c\u5317\u884c\u8f95\u5ead\u957f\u5cb3\u6210\u5b89\uff1b\u592a\u539f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u533a\u5ead\u957f\u5218\u4e4b\u701a\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u80e1\u4fe8\uff1b\u5317\u5e73\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6218\u533a\u5ead\u957f\u4f59\u5f6c\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4f0d\u949f\u57bf\uff1b\u5f90\u5dde\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\u5ead\u957f\u9648\u73ca\uff1b\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ee5\u9756\u533a\u5ead\u957f\u674e\u826f\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u6797\u6211\u670b\uff1b\u6d4e\u5357\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ee5\u9756\u533a\u5ead\u957f\u674e\u6cd5\u5148\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u674e\u9e3f\u5e0c\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u8b66\u5907\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5ead\u957f\u94b1\u56fd\u6210\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u65bd\u6587\u85e9( \u4e1c\u5317\u884c\u8f95\u6cd5\u5ead\u8d77\u521d\u8bbe\u5728\u9526\u5dde\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6218\u533a\u9a7b\u6cb3\u5317\u4fdd\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5ba1\u5224\u6cd5\u5ead\u8bbe\u5728\u5317\u5e73) \u3002\u200d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u5730\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5ba1\u5224\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u5404\u5730\u5ba1\u5224\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u519b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u3001\u76d1\u72f1\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4f5c\u6076\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5bb9\u6613\u6307\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u5dde\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u9a7b\u6c55\u5934\u65e5\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u6740\u5bb3\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u30021945\u5e747\u6708\uff0c \u6c55\u5934\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u5409\u5ddd\u609f\u4fdd\u3001\u9ed1\u6728\u6b63\u53f8\u7b49\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a186\u5e08\u9a7b\u6c55\u5934\u60c5\u62a5\u4e3b\u4efb\u90ed\u4f1f\u6770\u53ca\u5c5e\u4e0b11\u4eba\u30028\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u5c06\u8fd912\u540d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u6740\u5bb3\u4e8e\u6c55\u5934\u673a\u573a\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u5409\u5ddd\u3001\u9ed1\u6728\u7b49\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u6c55\u5934\u5baa\u5175\u4e2d\u961f\u957f\u677e\u6c38\u5e73\u53f8\u5927\u5c09\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\u540c\u6848\u72af\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1a\u677e\u6c38\u65e9\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u90ed\u4f1f\u6770\u7b49\u5728\u6c55\u5934\u4ece\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u90e8\u4e0b\u76f8\u673a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u677e\u6c38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5baa\u5175\u4e3b\u5b98\uff0c\u5e94\u8d1f\u9996\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e8e6\u670812\u65e5\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u5c06\u677e\u6c38\u3001\u5409\u5ddd\u3001\u9ed1\u6728\u4e09\u4eba\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u200d<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u5baa\u51751028\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5baa\u517523\u56e2\u8d1f\u8d23\u770b\u62bc\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c11\u4f17\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u548c\u5baa\u517523\u56e2\u9012\u4ea4\u8bc9\u72b6\uff0c\u63a7\u8bc9\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6740\u5bb3\u5e73\u6c11\u3001\u4e25\u5211\u62f7\u6253\u7b49\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6218\u72af\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u526f\u5904\u957f\u90b9\u4efb\u4e4b\u5c11\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u65e5\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u5173\u62bc\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u544a\u8beb\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u957f\u5c71\u5d0e\u76f4\u5409\u5927\u4f50\u7b49\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u5e76\u5e94\u7f8e\u519b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u5ddd\u3001\u9152\u4e95\u7b49\u56db\u540d\u5baa\u5175\uff0c\u5f15\u6e21\u7ed9\u7f8e\u519b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u200d<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6848\u662f\u5baa\u5175\u6c64\u6d45\u5bc5\u5409\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u66fe\u4efb\u65e5\u519b\u4e0a\u6d77\u6218\u4fd8\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\u79f0\uff1a1943\u5e74\u521d\u5927\u9633\u5c71\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c27\u519b\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4fd8\u83b7\u6570\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u6218\u4fd8\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u3002\u6c64\u6d45\u9177\u5211\u6298\u78e8\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u6740\u5bb3\u94b1\u5bff\u592b\u3001\u674e\u5fd7\u5fe0\u7b49\u519b\u5b987\u4eba\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e38\u719f\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u957f\u7c73\u6751\u6625\u559c\uff0c\u7ef0\u53f7\u201c\u5e38\u719f\u4e4b\u72fc\u201d\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u5ead\u7279\u5730\u5728\u5e38\u719f\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u7c73\u6751\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u5185\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u9646\u67d0\u4e3e\u8bc1\uff1a\u7c73\u6751\u4e3a\u4e86\u9080\u529f\u664b\u7ea7\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5927\u8086\u641c\u6355\u65e0\u8f9c\uff0c\u9177\u5211\u903c\u4f9b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u72af\u4eba\u9001\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e3e\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e00\u7247\u54ed\u58f0\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u5ead\u5728\u5e38\u719f\u56db\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u7c73\u6751\uff0c \u843d\u5b9e\u8bc1\u636e\u30021947\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u5ba3\u5224\u7c73\u6751\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u884c\u8f95\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u524d\u6c49\u53e3\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u5206\u961f\u957f\u7530\u4e2d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u7537\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u201c\u4e8e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u65e7\u5386\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u53d1\u89c9\u4e2d\u5c71\u516c\u56ed\u9644\u8fd1\u519b\u7528\u7535\u7ebf\u88ab\u7a83\u8fbe200\u4e08\uff0c\u4e43\u996c\u6c49\u5978\u5f90\u5b50\u660e\u4f20\u77e5\u5404\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u8c0e\u8a00\u6309\u65e5\u53d1\u7c73\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u67e5\u6237\u7c4d\uff0c\u5982\u6237\u53e3\u518c\u4e0a\u65e0\u7530\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7b7e\u7ae0\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8c0b\u5acc\u7591\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u533b\u9662\u4e0b\u9996\u4e4b\u7a7a\u56f4\u573a\u5730\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5176\u5bb3\u8005\u8fbe7000\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u65f6\u6b63\u708e\u590f\uff0c\u65e5\u6652\u591c\u9732\uff0c\u66b4\u96e8\u542c\u4efb\u6dcb\u843d\uff0c\u9965\u6e34\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c\u53ea\u51c6\u7ad9\u7acb\uff0c\u4e09\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u5907\u53d7\u5176\u94c1\u68cd\u62bd\u6253\u3001\u704c\u6c34\u7b49\u8650\u5f85\u201d\u300212\u670817\u65e5\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u5904\u7530\u6751\u4e8c\u4e8c\u7537\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5c5e\u4e8e\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6587\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6545\u7f6a\u8bc1\u6613\u4e8e\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u539f\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u91d1\u534e\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u957f\u829d\u539f\u5e73\u4e09\u90ce\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u5ead\u6307\u63a7\u72af\u6709\u6740\u4eba\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u9177\u5211\u975e\u519b\u4eba\u7f6a\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u4e0a\u6d77\u60c5\u62a5\u5458\u6d45\u91ce\u51c6\u5c09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e13\u95e8\u641c\u6355\u4e2d\u65b9\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u906d\u5230\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u829d\u539f\u4e8e1947\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u6d45\u91ce\u4e8e1947\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u6ea7\u9633\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u66f9\u5bcc\u7530\u5fb7\uff0c1945\u5e743\u6708\u56e0\u641c\u6355\u6740\u5bb3\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b98\u8eab\u4efd\u505a\u63a9\u62a4\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b56\u53cd\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u4f4e\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u9a7b\u4e00\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u6613\u4e8e\u53d6\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u6cd5\u5ead\u521d\u671f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5baa\u5175\u3001\u7279\u52a1\u8eab\u4e0a\u8d39\u65f6\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u72af\u4e0b\u91cd\u5927\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u70b9\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u30021945\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ec4\u6210\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u7b4911\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5e73\u7f6a\u3001 \u666e\u901a\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u3001\u8fdd\u53cd\u4eba\u9053\u7f6a\u4e09\u79cd\u7f6a\u884c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7532\u7ea7\u6218\u72af\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53d6\u8bc1\u548c\u7b79\u5907\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e8e1946\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\u56fd\u9645\u68c0\u5bdf\u5904\u5bf9\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u3001\u5e7f\u7530\u5f18\u6bc5\u7b4928\u540d\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u540c\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6279\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u72af\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u641c\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u56de\u56fd\uff0c5\u670811\u65e5\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u5404\u5730\u6cd5\u5ead\u641c\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u636e\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u80051946\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u5ead\u68c0\u5bdf\u5904\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u5ead\u81ea1945\u5e7411\u6708\u52301946\u5e74\u603b\u5171\u641c\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e30638\u4ef6\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u3001\u519b\u4eba\u548c\u4fa8\u6c11\u3002\u4f46\u80fd\u4e3e\u8bc1\u65e5\u672c\u5177\u4f53\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u548c\u90e8\u961f\u756a\u53f7\u7684\u4ec5\u6709488\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8c0b\u5bb3\u4e0e\u5c60\u6740\u768471\u4ef6\uff0c \u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u65bd\u9177\u5211\u768498\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5978\u6307\u63a7\u4ec5\u67093\u4ef6\u3002\u8bc1\u636e\u867d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5ead\u91c7\u4fe1\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u6d3e\u51fa\u6218\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u7763\u5bfc\u7ec4\uff0c\u5206\u8d74\u5404\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u636e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u68c0\u5bdf\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff1a1945\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u6d3e\u4e13\u5458\u6bd5\u4e43\u8e47\u6765\u5e7f\u5dde\u7763\u5bfc\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u5404\u5730\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u6784\u641c\u96c6\u65e5\u519b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c55\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u52301946\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u5f97\u8868\u7ed3\u6c47\u603b\u517112\u6279\uff0c14567\u4ef6\u3002\u5404\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u76f4\u63a5\u5448\u62a5\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8ba15285\u4ef6\u3002\u201c\u67e5\u5404\u8868\u7ed3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8f83\u591a\u4e4b\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba1\u6709104\u5e08\u56e2\u957f\u5b98\u672a\u85e4\u77e5\u6587\u3001\u5b89\u85e4\u5229\u5409\u7b4919\u540d\u3002\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74( 1946\u5e74) 3\u670819\u65e5\u65e5\u4fd8\u884c\u5c06\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c \u5f00\u5217\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u524d\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u884c\u8425\uff0c\u81f4\u6838\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u5df2\u5c06\u6240\u5217\u65e5\u519b104\u5e08\u56e2\u957f\u5b98\u672a\u85e4\u77e5\u6587\u4e00\u540d\u902e\u6355\u3002\u201d\u201c\u53c8\u654c\u4eba\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u9644\u8fd1\u4e4b\u589e\u57ce\u3001\u4ece\u5316\u3001\u4e1c\u9633\u4e09\u53bf\u6240\u65bd\u66b4\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u6ee5\u65bd\u6bd2\u5211\u7b49\uff0c\u590d\u4ee4\u5404\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u91cd\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u8868\u7ed3\uff0c\u5408\u8ba2\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e74( 1946\u5e74) 5\u670820\u65e5\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u884c\u653f\u9662\u6218\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7531\u7ec4\u957f\u67f4\u5b50\u5c1a\u7387\u9886\uff0c\u5230\u7ca4\u641c\u96c6\u654c\u4eba\u7f6a\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5df2\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u884c\u653f\u9662\u6218\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u7531\u7ec4\u957f\u67f4\u5b50\u5c1a\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u3001 \u519b\u653f\u90e8\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5ead\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u514b\u52b3\u83b1\u3001\u6e29\u5fb7\u58eb\u4e0a\u6821\u4e00\u884c7\u4eba\uff0c5\u670818\u65e5\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u98de\u62b5\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u89c1\u5e7f\u5dde\u884c\u8425\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u53d1\u594e\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5dde\u6cd5\u5ead\u8fdb\u884c\u7763\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u8d74\u6842\u6797\u3001\u6c49\u53e3\u3001\u957f\u6c99\u3001\u8861\u9633\u7b49\u5730\u53d6\u8bc1\u3002\u200d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5ba1\u5224\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u534e\u5236\u9020\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u5ba1\u5224\u8d1f\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u6cd5\u5ead\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u9a7b\u534e\u5357\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7530\u4e2d\u4e45\u4e00\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7530\u4e2d\u4e45\u4e00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u5e93\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c1938\u5e74\u521d\u4efb\u9a7b\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u30021938\u5e749\u6708\u8c03\u4efb\u7b2c21\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u6d3e\u5bc6\u63a2\u5230\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6cbf\u6d77\u4fa6\u5bdf\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6848\u300210\u67084\u65e5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4fb5\u7ca4\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7a7a\u519b\u51fa\u52a8\u98de\u673a\u767e\u4f59\u67b6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5404\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u72c2\u8f70\u6ee5\u70b8\u3002\u4ec5\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e00\u5730\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f24\u5e73\u6c11\u8fbe10\u4f59\u4e07\u4eba\u300210\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u4e45\u4e00\u5728\u519b\u8230\u4e0a\u6307\u6325\u65e5\u519b7\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u4ece\u60e0\u9633\u53bf\u7684\u5927\u4e9a\u6e7e\u7b49\u5904\u767b\u9646\uff0c10\u670821\u65e5\u5360\u9886\u5e7f\u5dde\u30021941\u5e74\u7530\u4e2d\u4efb\u534e\u5357\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u7b2c23\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3001\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\uff0c\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u653b\u5360\u9999\u6e2f\u30021944\u5e7412\u6708\u53c2\u52a0\u8c6b\u6e58\u6842\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u653b\u9677\u67f3\u5dde\u3001\u5357\u5b81\u7b49\u91cd\u9547\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u517c\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u603b\u7763\u3002\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u4e45\u4e00\u662f\u4fb5\u7ca4\u65e5\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7530\u4e2d\u4e45\u4e00\u72af\u4e0b\u591a\u8d77\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u6cd5\u5ead\u5c06\u5ba1\u5224\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e24\u8d77\u7f6a\u884c\u4e0a\u30021944\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u4e45\u4e00\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u53c2\u52a0\u8c6b\u6e58\u6842\u4f1a\u6218\u6240\u9700\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u53f0\u5c71\u53bf\u52d2\u7d22\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u8be5\u53bf\u4e09\u793e\u4e61\u6c11\u4f17\u594b\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u65e5\u519b800\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u4e09\u793e\u4e61\u56e2\u56e2\u56f4\u4f4f\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u4e61\u6c11245\u4eba\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u5f00\u5e73\u5357\u697c\uff0c\u4fd8\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b88\u519b7\u4eba\uff0c\u62d6\u81f3\u9644\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u697c\u524d\u5c60\u6740\u80a2\u89e3\u30021946\u5e747\u670811\u65e5\u5e7f\u5dde\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u7530\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5ead\u5ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u5e73\u5357\u697c\u8bc1\u4eba\u53f8\u5f92\u514b\u7f57\u5f53\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002\u7530\u4e2d\u7533\u8bc9\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6240\u505a\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u95ee\u5f53\u4e8b\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u6398\u672c\u5927\u5c09\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u7530\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8ba4\u7f6a\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u6cd5\u5ead\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u8ffd\u52a0\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u7530\u4e2d\u72af\u6709\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u8fdd\u53cd\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6ee5\u70b8\u4e0d\u8bbe\u9632\u5730\u533a\u3001\u52ab\u63a0\u7b4914\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\u30027\u670815\u65e5\u5ead\u5ba1\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7530\u4e2d\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e3a\uff1a1942\u5e741\u6708\u8fdb\u653b\u60e0\u5dde\u65f6\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u5e73\u6c112000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c1944\u5e7410\u6708\u653b\u5360\u5e7f\u897f\u8499\u589f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4fd8\u83b7\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u58eb\u5175\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\uff1b\u8fdd\u53cd\u4eba\u9053\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e3a\uff1a1942\u5e741\u6708\u51fa\u52a8\u98de\u673a\u516d\u67b6\u5bf9\u60e0\u5dde\u82e5\u745f\u533b\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7530\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u8fbe\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u6b21\u5ead\u5ba1\uff0c\u57281946\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u7ec8\u5ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5b9e\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u89c2\u5bdf\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u81f3\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u7978\uff0c\u5e94\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u65e5\u519b\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u53ef\u8d23\u5907\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u519b\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u822c\u5982\u662f\u3002\u505c\u6218\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c23\u519b\u5c1a\u670914\u4e07\u4e4b\u4f17\uff0c \u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u614e\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u800c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e4b\u4ea4\u63a5\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5404\u5730\u65e5\u519b\u4e3a\u4f73\uff0c\u5e0c\u5ba1\u5224\u957f\u4e88\u4ee5\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u90e8\u4e0b\u5982\u6709\u975e\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u751a\u8868\u9057\u61be\u3002\u201d10\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u7b4914\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u7530\u4e2d\u4e45\u4e00\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u5224\u51b3\u65f6\u5ba3\u5e03\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u53c8\u8f6c\u6765\u7530\u4e2d\u7f6a\u884c\u6587\u4ef6700\u4f59\u4efd\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u540e\u5982\u6709\u91cd\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u518d\u884c\u5904\u7406\u30021947\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u4e45\u4e00\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u67aa\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u5dde\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u7530\u4e2d\u4e45\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5730\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e2d\u5386\u65f6\u6700\u957f\uff0c\u5ead\u5ba1\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba1\u5224\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u6b63\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u53d6\u8bc1\u8868\u660e\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u5df2\u7531\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u3001\u63a0\u593a\u3001\u9177\u5211\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u7834\u574f\u548c\u5e73\u7f6a\u3001\u53cd\u4eba\u9053\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4f38\u5f20\u4e86\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u4f4e\u5934\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba1\u5224\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f6a\u884c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u57281937\u5e7411\u6708\u5e95\u523012\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5357\u4eac\u540e\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u6d41\u6563\u519b\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u51fa\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u519b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6781\u4e3a\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u6307\u63a7\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u5927\u5c06\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u8d1f\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u653b\u9677\u5357\u4eac\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6b8b\u9177\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5171\u67094\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c\u5373\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u7b2c6\u5e08\u56e2\u3001\u4e2d\u5c9b\u7b2c16\u5e08\u56e2\u3001\u725b\u5c9b\u7b2c18\u5e08\u56e2\u3001\u672b\u677e\u7b2c114\u5e08\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u534e\u4e2d\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c \u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u7532\u7ea7\u6218\u72af\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u201c\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u539f\u5219\u5bf9\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5e7f\u6cdb\u641c\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u7f6a\u884c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u6e21\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u53d7\u5ba1\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u6e21\u56de\u5357\u4eac\u53d7\u5ba1\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c16\u5e08\u56e2\u6b65\u517519\u65c5\u56e2\u7b2c9\u8054\u961f\u7b2c3\u5927\u961f\u5c11\u5c09\u5411\u4e95\u654f\u660e\u3001\u91ce\u7530\u6bc5\u4e24\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u62a5\u7eb8\u7a81\u51fa\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5360\u9886\u5357\u4eac\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u767e\u4eba\u65a9\u201d\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u76f8\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u51fa\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u4e2d\u5916\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c \u4f7f\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u7b49\u6218\u72af\u4f4e\u5934\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u4ee5\u804c\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e59\u7ea7\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c \u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\u5b9a\u6027\u201c\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u4e3a\u4fb5\u534e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e4b\u8981\u72af\u201d\u3002\u4e8e1947\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u7531\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c4\u670826\u65e5\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u30021947\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u5411\u4e95\u654f\u660e\u3001\u91ce\u7530\u6bc5\u8fd9\u4e24\u540d\u6218\u72af\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u548c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4eba\u9053\u7f6a\u7b49\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e3b\u72af\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5411\u4e95\u654f\u660e\u4e0e\u91ce\u7530\u6bc5\uff0c\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5df2\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba\u548c\u8003\u8bc1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u6b8a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba1\u5224<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u5916\uff0c \u8fd8\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u4ee5\u524d\u548c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u7279\u52a1\u95f4\u8c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c \u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u5165\u6218\u72af\u30021946\u5e741\u6708\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u5904\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\uff1a\u5206\u522b\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u534e\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u957f\u8302\u5ddd\u79c0\u548c\u5927\u4f50\u3001\u5317\u5e73\u5386\u4efb\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u957f\u677e\u4e95\u592a\u4e45\u90ce\u7b49\u3001\u5386\u4efb\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u957f\u8d64\u85e4\u5e84\u6b21\u7b49\u3001\u5386\u4efb\u8be5\u961f\u7279\u9ad8\u8bfe\u957f\u897f\u6c38\u5c11\u4f50\u7b4930\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6218\u72af\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\u7b2c40\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u519b\u7edf\u5c40\u957f\u6bdb\u4eba\u51e4\u6765\u51fd\uff1a\u201c1. \u654c\u4f2a\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e5\u9886\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6e05\u6c34\u53ca\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e24\u5730\u9886\u4e8b\u6237\u6839\uff0c\u7686\u7cfb\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e4b\u7279\u5de5\u3002\u95fb\u4ecd\u5728\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u7167\u5e38\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u6211\u65b9\u5e76\u672a\u8981\u6c42\u76df\u519b\u902e\u6355\u30022. \u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6768\u67d0\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u5f00\u8bbe\u5927\u65b0\u65c5\u793e\uff0c\u5185\u8bbe\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u4e3a\u654c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u72af\u5df2\u89e3\u798f\u5efa\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3a\u6c49\u5978\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e94\u5426\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u4e3a\u6218\u72af\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8ffd\u67e5\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u6293\u7d27\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u5730\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5934\u76ee\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u60e9\u5904\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u884c\u8f95\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e8e1947\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\u5224\u5904\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u6fb3\u95e8\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u957f\u6cfd\u8363\u4f5c\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u8be5\u6218\u72af\u5229\u7528\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u4e4b\u7279\u6b8a\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4e13\u4e8b\u641c\u522e\u7269\u8d44\u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u76d1\u89c6\u5404\u56fd\u9a7b\u6fb3\u4eba\u5458\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5e76\u6536\u4e70\u6c49\u5978\u9ec4\u516c\u6770\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bc6\u4fa6\u961f\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u67aa\u68b0\uff0c\u4e13\u4e8b\u6697\u6740\u6211\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u201d\u524d\u540e\u72d9\u6740\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9a7b\u6fb3\u652f\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u6881\u5f66\u660e\u3001\u6797\u5353\u592b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u53bf\u4fa6\u7f09\u961f\u957f\u9ec4\u4eea\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u6218\u533a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7eb5\u961f\u60c5\u62a5\u4e3b\u4efb\u674e\u79c9\u5143\u3001\u9c8d\u5bb6\u742a\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba3\u5224\u5c06\u6cfd\u8363\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5baa\u5175\u5c11\u5c09\u5c71\u53e3\u4e45\u7f8e\u5904\u4ee5\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u200d<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u5171\u540c\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff0c1945\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u5904\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u4e8e\u6ca6\u9677\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u65e5\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u52fe\u7ed3\u3001\u72af\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5217\u4e3a\u6218\u72af?\u201d\u51b3\u8bae\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u65e5\u4eba\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u76df\u90a6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u6218\u7f6a\u8005\uff0c\u7cfb\u5c5e\u5171\u72af\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9d\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u5904\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u7b2c14\u6761\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u200d<\/p>\n

1946\u5e745\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u884c\u8f95\u5c06\u902e\u6355\u7684\u6d77\u65af\u7b497\u540d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\u5f15\u6e21\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4ea4\u7f8e\u519b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u67e5\u6d77\u65af\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u7cfb\u5728\u534e\u5357\u4e3b\u6301\u8c0d\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u5c5e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5fb7\u65b9\u963f\u5c14\u54c8\u5c14\u5fb7\u7279\u52a1\u603b\u673a\u5173\uff0c \u6b64\u7cfb\u5176\u534e\u5357\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u5fb7\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5c09\u6d77\u65af\u4e3b\u6301\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8fdb\u884c\u8c0d\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u52fe\u7ed3\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5f92\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u9634\u8c0b\u3002\u8be5\u8c0d\u62a5\u673a\u5173\u4e8e\u5345\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u5e38\u7a83\u542c\u7531\u6e1d\u62cd\u81f3\u5916\u56fd\u4e4b\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5370\u519b\u8fd0\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f31944\u5e74\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u60c5\u62a5\u6bcf\u5341\u65e5\u5411\u4e0a\u6d77\u603b\u673a\u5173\u901a\u62a5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u523a\u63a2\u6211\u65b9\u519b\u60c5\u3002\u81f3\u91cd\u5e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u82cf\u4ea4\u901a\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\uff0c\u4ea6\u8d1f\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u201d\u200d<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5360\u9886\u5730\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u5f81\u53ec\u53c2\u519b\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u8d77\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u72af\u4e0b\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u540c\u6837\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6b66\u6c49\u884c\u8425\u53d1\u8868\u901a\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u5949\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5404\u5730\u4e4b\u97e9\u53f0\u7c4d\u4fd8\u864f\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u539f\u6539\u7528\u65e5\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5145\u4efb\u65e5\u519b\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u6076\u8ff9\u662d\u8457\uff0c\u55e3\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u4e43\u53c8\u6539\u4e3a\u97e9\u53f0\u4eba\u539f\u6709\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u67e5\u6355\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e25\u5bc6\u5bdf\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u4e3e\u544a\u53d1\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u6309\u6218\u72af\u8baf\u529e\uff0c\u5e0c\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fc5\u4e88\u68c0\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f53\u5c40\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6355\u8baf\u800c\u5106\u5978\u987d\u3002\u201d\u5317\u5e73\u7b2c11\u6218\u533a\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u7c7b\u4f3c\u901a\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u884c\u8f95\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u516c\u5ba1\u97e9\u56fd\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u674e\u70b3\u534e\u3002\u8be5\u72af\u7cfb\u9e2d\u6cfd\u90e8\u961f\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e8e1941\u5e74\u65e7\u53866\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u8d3a\u80dc\u6865\u9644\u8fd1\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5373\u5e26\u961f\u5c06\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u6c1113\u4eba\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u9177\u5211\u62f7\u6253\u3001\u7f81\u62bc\u6708\u4f59\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u9014\u7ecf\u8d3a\u80dc\u6865\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u626d\u9001\u4e61\u516c\u6240\uff0c\u79fb\u9001\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u5230\u5ead\u8d28\u8bc1\uff0c \u4f24\u75d5\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u674e\u70b3\u534e\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u8d56\u300212\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u884c\u8425\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba3\u5224\uff1a\u674e\u70b3\u534e\u5bf9\u975e\u519b\u4eba\u65bd\u4ee5\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521112\u5e74\u3002\u200d<\/p>\n

1947\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u884c\u8f95\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u674e\u5b89\u3002\u674e\u5b89\u539f\u7cfb\u65e5\u519b\u9a7b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u589e\u57ce\u8b66\u5907\u961f\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c1944\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u5f3a\u4e70\u4e0d\u9042\uff0c\u5c06\u5e73\u6c11\u9648\u5149\u75db\u6bb4\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5176\u91cd\u4f24\u8eab\u6b7b\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u52d2\u7d22\u5e73\u6c11\u8521\u68ee\u672a\u9042\uff0c \u6307\u5176\u4e3a\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u6307\u4f7f\u65e5\u519b\u5c06\u8521\u62d8\u6355\u6b8b\u6740\u3002\u56e0\u674e\u5b89\u7cfb\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u4e8e\u658c\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u81f4\u51fd\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c \u8bf7\u6c42\u67e5\u6e05\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7ecf\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u8521\u68ee\u4e4b\u6bcd\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u674e\u5b89\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e4\u670818\u65e5\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u67aa\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u9648\u9526\u6dfb\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u9a7b\u9f99\u7a74\u5c9b\u8b66\u5907\u961f\u957f\u3002\u66fe\u5c06\u5e73\u6c11\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u6307\u4e3a\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u9648\u4eb2\u624b\u6740\u5bb3\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u8d29\u5356\u9e26\u7247\u30021946\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4ee5\u6b8b\u6740\u5e73\u6c11\u548c\u8d29\u5356\u9e26\u7247\u7f6a\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u9648\u9526\u6dfb\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u7b49\u540c\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u30021947\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u300a\u4e2d\u5c71\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u5d14\u9f99\u6587\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6218\u65f6\u53f0\u7c4d\u4eba\u72af\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f5c\u6218\u72af\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u72af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u72af\u8bba\uff0c\u5b9e\u6709\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002\u56e0\u654c\u4eba\u59cb\u79f0\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u82e5\u6709\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\u505a\u722a\u7259\uff0c\u501a\u5176\u52bf\u529b\u52a0\u5bb3\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u4f5c\u6c49\u5978\u8bba\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f5c\u6218\u72af\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u754c\u9650\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u5206\u6e05\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u754c\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4ee5\u6218\u72af\u7f6a\u540d\u5ba1\u5224\u30021947\u5e742\u670818\u65e5 \u300a\u6b66\u6c49\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u8d2f\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u5546\u4eba\u7b49\u5438\u6536\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u519b\u7528\u3002\u85e4\u5188\u89c4\u4e2d\u3001\u6b66\u85e4\u5e78\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e95\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\u4e24\u6d0b\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u519b\u7cae\uff1b\u5c0f\u672c\u8299\u96c4\u4e3a\u65e5\u68c9\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6d0b\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u68c9\u82b1\uff1b\u672c\u5409\u8c37\u5e02\u592a\u90ce\u4e3a\u65e5\u534e\u9ebb\u4e1a\u6d0b\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u9ebb\u7c7b\uff1b\u8d64\u5ea7\u771f\u9f9f\u592a\u3001\u5ca9\u672c\u677e\u672c\u3001\u77f6\u7530\u6cf0\u4e3a\u513f\u7389\u673a\u5173\u3001\u4e07\u548c\u6d0b\u884c\u3001\u662d\u548c\u901a\u5546\u6536\u96c6\u94a2\u94c1\uff1b\u9ad8\u5c71\u7a81\u3001 \u9ad8\u5188\u5149\u7537\u4e3a\u701b\u534e\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5409\u7530\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u4e09\u4e95\u6d0b\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u5207\u519b\u7528\u7269\u8d44\uff1b\u7531\u5c71\u5b9a\u96c4\u5219\u7ecf\u8425\u4e2d\u5c71\u5236\u94a2\u6d0b\u884c\uff0c \u4ee5\u6240\u8425\u94c1\u5de5\u5382\u4f9b\u7ed9\u519b\u7528\u5668\u5177\uff1b\u4f0a\u85e4\u9759\u592b\u7ecf\u8425\u65e5\u4e1c\u5236\u7c89\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u4e3a\u65e5\u4eba\u5236\u7c89\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u519b\u7528\u3002\u6545\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c \u4e0a\u5217\u5404\u72af\uff0c\u7ecf\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u8f6c\u9001\u6b66\u6c49\u884c\u8f95\u5ba1\u5224\u6218\u72af\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u4fa6\u67e5\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u72af\u53ca\u4fb5\u5360\u7f6a\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u7acb\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u72af\u30021947\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\uff0c \u6b66\u6c49\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u4e0a\u7530\u9f9f\u6b21\u90ce\u3001\u8fdc\u85e4\u8fdb\u5747\u3002\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a\u201c\u6765\u6c49\u5145\u4efb\u4f2a\u4e2d\u592e\u50a8\u5907\u94f6\u884c\u6c49\u53e3\u5206\u884c\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u672c\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fb5\u7565\u4e4b\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u6211\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\uff0c \u4e3b\u6301\u8be5\u884c\u53d1\u884c\u50a8\u5907\u52381481\u4ebf\u5143\uff1b\u4ffe\u5176\u5438\u6536\u7269\u8d44\uff1b\u590d\u5c01\u9501\u6c49\u53e3\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u6c47\u5151\u3002\u81f4\u56fd\u5e01\u4e4b\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u8d2c\u6291\u3002\u201d\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u5176\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521112\u5e74\u3002\u200d<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u6709\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7c4d\u4eba\u5df4\u8fbe\u5e95\u5c3c\uff0c\u539f\u7cfb\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6d77\u519b\u9a7b\u6caa\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u8fbe\u5e95\u5c3c\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u8f6c\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u9020\u8239\u5382\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u751f\u4ea7\u519b\u706b\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8baf\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1947\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u5224\u5904\u5df4\u8fbe\u5e95\u5c3c\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u200d<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u8303\u56f4\u76f8\u5f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u519b\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ffd\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0e\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u3001\u5916\u7c4d\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u864e\u4f5c\u4f25\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u3002\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u7684\u65e0\u7f6a\u5224\u51b3<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\u4e1c\u5317\u884c\u8f95\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u641c\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\u30021946\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6218\u72af\u5904\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e1c\u5317\u7763\u5bfc\u7ec4\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7ec4\u957f\u90b9\u4efb\u4e4b\u5c11\u5c06\u5411\u5404\u754c\u63ed\u9732\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u5360\u4e1c\u5317\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u6240\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a1931\u5e7412\u6708\u6c88\u9633\u201c\u5927\u68c0\u4e3e\u201d\uff0c1932\u5e744\u6708\u5b89\u4e1c\u201c\u5927\u68c0\u4e3e\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5927\u8086\u902e\u6355\u6297\u65e5\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u30021934\u30011938\u5e74\u201c\u4e1c\u8fb9\u9053\u201d\u5927\u8ba8\u4f10\uff0c1935\u5e74\u6566\u5316\u5730\u533a\u5927\u626b\u8361\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6b8b\u6740\u6297\u65e5\u6b66\u88c5\u548c\u767e\u59d3\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u65e5\u519b\u5236\u9020\u7684\u629a\u987a\u5e73\u9876\u5c71\u60e8\u6848\u548c\u4e07\u5b9d\u5c71\u60e8\u6848\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9707\u60ca\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u7531\u4e1c\u5317\u884c\u8f95\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e1c\u5317\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u201d\u6218\u4fd8\u62bc\u5f80\u8fdc\u4e1c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u52b3\u5f79\u30021945\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u6218\u72af\u5904\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u66fe\u6709\u51b3\u8bae\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u4e5d\u7701\u4e4b\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u7531\u6218\u72af\u5904\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51fd\u8bf7\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7167\u4f1a\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8f6c\u996c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u902e\u6355\u540e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u672a\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u624d\u5c06\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6218\u72af\u5f15\u6e21\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c1956\u5e74\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u5ead\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u592a\u539f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u533a\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d7\u5ba1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u519b\u9a7b\u5c71\u897f\u7684\u534e\u5317\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u519b\u3002\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u6f84\u7530\u5f95\u56db\u90ce\u4e2d\u5c06\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u5f88\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u7b56\u5212\u5c06\u65e5\u519b\u7f16\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u8fd4\u56de\u592a\u539f\u540e\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u62dc\u4f1a\u65e5\u672c\u534e\u5317\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u519b\u519b\u957f\u6f84\u7530\u5f95\u56db\u90ce\u4e2d\u5c06\uff0c\u529d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u519b\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u540c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u8fd8\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u65e5\u519b\u8425\u5730\u89c6\u5bdf\u3001\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5141\u8bfa\u79cd\u79cd\u4f18\u539a\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6f84\u7530\u4e0e\u90e8\u4e0b\u5bc6\u8c0b\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u56de\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u7559\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u5bab\u5d0e\u53c2\u8c0b\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4e8e\u9063\u8fd4\u65e5\u4fd8\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u5e94\u8be5\u5168\u90e8\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6f84\u7530\u548c\u5ca9\u7530\u3001\u5c71\u5188\u7b49\u5c06\u9886\u540c\u610f\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u5bc6\u8c0b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u30022600\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u5175\u88ab\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u201c\u6682\u7f16\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c10\u603b\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u533a( \u540e\u4e3a\u592a\u539f\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72) \u960e\u9521\u5c71\u90e8\u961f\u7f16\u5236\u3002\u5728\u6f84\u7530\u548c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u7b56\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u6280\u672f\u5175\uff0c\u5982\u70ae\u624b\u3001\u5766\u514b\u624b\u3001\u673a\u67aa\u624b\u3001\u519b\u68b0\u4fee\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7559\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u8682\u8681\u90e8\u961f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ea4\u6613\u4f7f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u533a\u592a\u539f\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8d70\u8fc7\u573a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e76\u672a\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u53c2\u4e0e\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u30021949\u5e74\u592a\u539f\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u653b\u514b\uff0c\u6f84\u7530\u5f95\u56db\u90ce\u63d0\u524d\u6f5c\u9003\uff0c\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u6c38\u5e74\u7684\u52b3\u6539\u519c\u573a\u548c\u5c71\u897f\u5927\u540c\u7164\u77ff\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6218\u4fd8\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6218\u72af\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c1956\u5e74\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u5f00\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5360\u9886\u65e5\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u53d8\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u7559\u5929\u7687\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ffd\u7a76\u5929\u7687\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c \uff0c \u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u65e5\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7d22\u8d54\u7b49\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u914d\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1946\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u6218\u72af\u5904\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u53ec\u5f00\u5bf9\u65e5\u6218\u72af\u5904\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u4e3b\u6301\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e76\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u4f1a\u96c6\u8bae\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u65e5\u6218\u72af\u5904\u7406\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5f53\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u848b\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u5df2\u63ed\u793a\u6211\u56fd\u6218\u540e\u5bf9\u65e5\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u672c\u2018\u4ec1\u7231\u5bbd\u5927\u2019\u3001\u2018\u4ee5\u5fb7\u62a5\u6028\u2019\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6545\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f53\u79c9\u627f\u662d\u793a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u7684\u5b9a\u8c03\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u505a\u51fa\u516d\u9879\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u666e\u901a\u6218\u72af\u4e4b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u5bbd\u5927\u8fc5\u901f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5df2\u62d8\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u672c\u5e74\u5e95\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u67e5\u660e\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u82e5\u65e0\u91cd\u5927\u4e4b\u7f6a\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8d77\u8bc9\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u9063\u9001\u8fd4\u65e5\u3002\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5224\u51b3\u5f92\u5211\u4e4b\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u79fb\u4ea4\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u5730\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5730\u4e4b\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6709\u5173\u4e4b\u9996\u8981\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u4e25\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u53d7\u964d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8d1f\u8d23\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u5c3d\u8d23\u4eba\u5458\u800c\u6709\u6218\u7f6a\u8005\u4e4b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4fdf\u4e1c\u4eac\u6218\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\u200d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u786e\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u52a0\u5feb\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\u9650\u671f\u7ed3\u6848\uff0c\u5404\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u7ec6\u81f4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6210\u6279\u5ba1\u5224\u3001\u5306\u5fd9\u7ed3\u6848\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u641c\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u52301947\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u56e0\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5ead\u53ea\u5f97\u8349\u8349\u6536\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\uff0c1884\u5e74\u751f\uff0c1913\u5e74\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u6218\u53f2\u8bfe\u53c2\u8c0b\u30021915\u5e742\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021924\u5e74\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u6b66\u5b98\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u5b59\u4f20\u82b3\u8058\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u30021932\u5e748\u6708\u4efb\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u526f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u8fdb\u653b\u70ed\u6cb3\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee3\u8868\u65e5\u65b9\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5858\u6cbd\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u30021940\u5e744\u6708\u664b\u5347\u9646\u519b\u5927\u5c06\u30021941\u5e747\u6708\u4efb\u65e5\u534e\u5317\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5bf9\u534e\u5317\u5404\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u201c\u626b\u8361\u201d\u4f5c\u6218\u30021944\u5e7411\u6708\u5c31\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u201d\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\uff0c \u6307\u6325\u9664\u4e1c\u5317\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u5728\u534e\u5317\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6700\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u30021941\u5e74\uff0c\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u8c03\u96c6\u6570\u4e07\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u5317\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5927\u201c\u626b\u8361\u201d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7ea6270\u4e07\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u6839\u636e\u5730\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c \u5e73\u539f\u5730\u5e26\u5168\u90e8\u53d8\u6210\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u5175\u529b\u753140\u4e07\u51cf\u81f330\u4e07\u3002\u592a\u884c\u5c71\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u524d\u65b9\u603b\u90e8\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u7a81\u88ad\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5de6\u6743\u6218\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u5188\u6751\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u7edf\u4e00\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5411\u9760\u8fd1\u534e\u5317\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u548c\u5609\u8bb8\u30021946\u5e74\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5188\u6751\u5177\u6709\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u90e8\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u65b9\u501a\u91cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5188\u6751\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5188\u6751\u88ab\u6355\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u52301947\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u624d\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u5ead\u53d7\u5ba1\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u60a3\u80ba\u75c5\uff0c\u5ba1\u8baf\u62d6\u5ef6\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\u915d\u917f\u4e3a\u5188\u6751\u5f00\u8131\u7f6a\u8d23\uff0c\u4f5c\u65e0\u7f6a\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u8d39\u5c3d\u5fc3\u673a\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u30021949\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5bf9\u5188\u6751\u8fdb\u884c\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u5ba1\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u5373\u884c\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u77f3\u7f8e\u745c\u5ead\u957f\u5ba3\u8bfb\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\uff1a\u201c\u88ab\u544a\u65e2\u65e0\u89e6\u72af\u6218\u89c4\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u6cd5\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5e94\u4e88\u8bba\u77e5\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c \u4ee5\u671f\u5e73\u5141\u3002\u201d\u200d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5ba1\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6d89\u53ca\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5188\u6751\u6307\u6325\u7684\u534e\u5317\u5927\u626b\u8361\uff0c\u5176\u7f6a\u884c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u786e\u51ff\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5ead\u6709\u610f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8892\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e3a\u5188\u6751\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5188\u6751\u88ab\u5224\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u5185\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u30021\u670828\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u8868\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u902e\u6355\u548c\u60e9\u529e\u5188\u6751\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u57282\u67081\u65e5\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u5168\u6587\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u533a\u6562\u4e8e\u53d1\u8868\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u8868\u660e\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u6562\u6012\u4e0d\u6562\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u501f\u4e2d\u5171\u58f0\u660e\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e3a\u96be\uff0c2\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u77f3\u7f8e\u745c\u5ead\u957f\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5188\u6751\u7684\u8fa9\u89e3\u4f9d\u7136\u6309\u7167\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u7684\u53e3\u5f84\uff0c\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u8c08\u5230\u5188\u6751\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u77f6\u8c37\u5ec9\u4ecb\u7b49260\u540d\u6218\u72af\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u62bc\u89e3\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de2\u9e2d\u76d1\u72f1\u5173\u62bc\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4eac( \u5357\u4eac) \u6caa\u6bd7\u90bb\u6218\u533a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u758f\u6563\u76d1\u72f1\u529e\u6cd5\u800c\u7d27\u6025\u4e4b\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u6218\u72af\u4e3a\u76df\u56fd\u5171\u6709\u4e4b\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u7cfb\u76df\u56fd\u7ba1\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6545\u5c06\u5f7c\u7b49\u758f\u6563\u8f6c\u62bc\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5f84\u4e88\u91ca\u653e\u9063\u5f52\u3002\u4e14\u4e0a\u5f00\u5224\u51b3\u65e0\u7f6a\u5404\u6848\uff0c\u73b0\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u6838\u51c6\u3002\u5982\u7ecf\u53d1\u56de\u590d\u5ba1\uff0c\u5219\u5404\u8be5\u72af\u4ecd\u5e94\u62bc\u89e3\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u91cd\u884c\u5ba1\u7406\u3002\u201d\u200d<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5188\u6751\u7684\u65e0\u7f6a\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d25\u7b14\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6559\u8bad\u662f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

( \u4e00) \u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4ece\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u56fd\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ece\u5236\u8ba2\u5ba1\u5224\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u7ec4\u5efa\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u3001\u641c\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u5bf9\u6218\u72af\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u548c\u7f6a\u884c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c \u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u65f6\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5927\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4f38\u5f20\u4e86\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u5ba1\u5224\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u529f\u7ee9\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

( \u4e8c) \u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u914d\u5408\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c \u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u88c1\u5b9a\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u72af\u6709\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u3001 \u53cd\u548c\u5e73\u7f6a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u4e5f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5185\u5ba1\u5224\u7531\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5bf9\u5baa\u5175\u3001\u7279\u52a1\u7b49\u5ba1\u5224\u8f6c\u5230\u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u60e9\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u65e5\u519b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u5f15\u6e21\u6218\u72af\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ed8\u5951\u3002<\/p>\n

( \u4e09) \u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c \u5bf9\u5ba1\u5224\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ba1\u5224\u3001\u641c\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u81f4\u4f7f\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7f6a\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6536\u5f55\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5171\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u9700\u8981\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u7eb3\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u592a\u539f\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u6d41\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5188\u6751\u5b81\u6b21\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u6295\u964d\u65f6\u6297\u62d2\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5ba3\u5224\u5188\u6751\u65e0\u7f6a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u4f7f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5168\u9762\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6c72\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1945\u5e748\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5907\u6218\u540e\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u72af\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u30021945\u5e7411 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[1990,645,644,2461],"views":209,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60491"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60491"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60493,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60491\/revisions\/60493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}