\u6587: \u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00<\/p>\n
\u6211\u521d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5218\u5fd7\u519b\u521a\u521a\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u516b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u4e58\u5750\u4e2d\u56fd\u706b\u8f66\u5230\u5404\u5730\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u65e2\u5750\u8fc7\u53c8\u810f\u53c8\u4e71\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5750\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5750\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u94c1\u4e4b\u7236\u5218\u5fd7\u519b\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u770b\u5230\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u5f00\u901a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u7eaa\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u800c\u843d\u9a6c\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u6709\u6c38\u8fdc\u51fa\u4e0d\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u94c1\u5bc4\u4e88\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u5c11\u52a0\u4ee5\u8868\u626c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u9762\u524d\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u65c1\u8fb9\u957f\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5012\u89c9\u5f97\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u60ca\u5c0f\u602a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u67d0\u6bb5\u91cd\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\u6b4c\u8bcd\uff0c\u201c\u77ff\u4e95\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u575b\u4e0a\u5947\u4e11\u65e0\u6bd4\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u85e4\u5609\u4e00<\/p>\n
1955\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u7b56\u5212\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u5341\u6cb3\u4fe1\u4e8c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6709\u94c1\u9053\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u706b\u8f66\u5168\u662f\u6218\u524d\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65e7\u8d27\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u5e73\u8fde\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u90fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u754c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u98de\u673a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u800c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5915\u9633\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f71\u5c81\u7684\u5341\u6cb3\u4fe1\u4e8c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e0a\u53f0\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u628a\u4e1c\u4eac\u548c\u5927\u962a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u4ece8\u5c0f\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u52303\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4e24\u6761\u94c1\u8f68\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u8fde\u8bd5\u9a8c\u90fd\u6ca1\u641e\u8fc7\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ece\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u94c1\u6240\u6709\u804c\u5458\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5341\u6cb3\u8fd8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u610f\u5b64\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u8d76\u8dd1\u4e86\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5c9b\u79c0\u96c4\u63a5\u4efb\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5341\u6cb3\u4e00\u9762\u8fa9\u62a4\u8bf4\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u6709\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5229\u7528\u5a92\u4f53\u5927\u4f5c\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u66f4\u4e3a\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5c9b\u79c0\u96c4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u9700\u89813800\u4ebf\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u5143\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u529b\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u6cb3\u5219\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u505a\u4e00\u4efd\u5047\u8d26\u4ea4\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u53ea\u9700\u89811900\u4ebf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u501f\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u672c\u6765\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u6295\u8d44\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5341\u6cb3\u628a\u56fd\u94c1\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u632a\u7528\u8fc7\u6765\u79d8\u5bc6\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u884c\u76f8\u4fe1\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\u5f02\u5e38\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8d37\u6b3e\u987a\u5229\u5230\u624b\u3002\u65b0\u7ebf\u4e8e1959\u5e74\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5efa\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\u8d44\u91d1\u5c31\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002
\n\u6b63\u597d\u6b64\u65f6\u5341\u6cb3\u4fe1\u4e8c\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5df2\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9996\u76f8\u6c60\u7530\u52c7\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u94b1\u90fd\u501f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u6cb3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5acc\u7591\uff0c\u6c60\u7530\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u501f\u4e86\u4e16\u884c\u7684\u5de8\u6b3e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9762\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u8ba9\u4ed6\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53ea\u597d\u4ece\u56fd\u5e93\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e863800\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def–\u4ece\u4e1c\u4eac\u5230\u5927\u962a\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u6d77\u7ebf\u201d\u4e8e1964\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u901a\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5df2\u7ecf79\u5c81\u7684\u5341\u6cb3\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\u901a\u8f66\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5df2\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u88ab\u8d76\u4e0b\u4e86\u53f0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u548c\u7279\u6709\u7684\u201c\u5149\u201d\u53f7\u5217\u8f66\u5374\u4ece\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u5e76\u63d0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u5bc4\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u8d3a\u5361\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u90fd\u5370\u7740\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf<\/p>\n
1978\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5750\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u5149\u201d\u53f7\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u63a8\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8dd1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8dd1\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u8fdb\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u94c1\u8def\u6b63\u5728\u4e8f\u672c\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n
1987\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u94c1\u6c11\u8425\u5316\u6539\u9769\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u94c1\u8d1f\u503a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u8fbe2270\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u94c1\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u56e2\u201d\u4e5f\u6b20\u4e86410\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u603b\u8d1f\u503a\u8d85\u8fc7\u5168\u56fdGDP\u76847%\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u5fc5\u4e3a\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u6761\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u628a\u4e1c\u4eac\u5230\u5927\u962a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c5\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u65b0\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u6700\u65e9\u4e5f\u8981\u52302027\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5218\u5fd7\u519b\u582a\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5341\u6cb3\u4fe1\u4e8c\u30022003\u5e74\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5750\u4e2d\u56fd\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u706b\u8f66\u53c8\u810f\u53c8\u4e71\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u5750\u8f66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u603b\u662f\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u7968\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u30022006\u5e74\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c55\u5f00\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
2007\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5ddd\u5d0e\u91cd\u5de5\u7684E2\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u514b\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u6124\u9752\u201d\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u843d\u6237\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u53f7\u201d\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4CRH2\u578b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u53f7\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u6211\u767b\u4e0aCRH2\u5217\u8f66\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6d17\u8138\u76c6\u4e0a\u8d34\u7740\u5851\u80f6\u7eb8\uff0c\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\u201c\u6c34\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6d17\u624b\u6db2\u201d\u3002\u5077\u5077\u63ed\u5f00\uff0c\u6d17\u8138\u76c6\u4e0a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u6f0f\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u4eb2\u5207\u3002\u6d17\u8138\u76c6\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7387\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u548c\u8c10\u53f7CRH<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u62db\u6807\u8d2d\u4e70\u65f6\u901f350\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u62a5\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7adf\u6bd4\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u7684250\u516c\u91cc\u5217\u8f66\u8fd8\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u627f\u8bfa\u4ee58000\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u552e\u5168\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5218\u5fd7\u519b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
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2010\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4CRH380\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u6709\u8f6e\u5b50\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f66\u53c8\u5206ABCD\u56db\u79cd\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dA\u578b\u6765\u81ea\u5ddd\u5d0e\uff0cB\u578b\u548cC\u578b\u51fa\u81ea\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5ddd\u5d0e\u548c\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u9664\u4e86\u51fa\u552e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u6536\u5165\u3002\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u662f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u5218\u5fd7\u519b<\/p>\n
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2008\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e864\u4e07\u4ebf\u6551\u5e02\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5218\u7684\u9ad8\u94c1\u84dd\u56fe\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e861.5\u4e07\u4ebf\u989d\u5916\u652f\u6301\u3002
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