{"id":60626,"date":"2025-11-12T04:33:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T20:33:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60626"},"modified":"2025-11-12T04:33:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T20:33:54","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%ae%b5%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%88%96%e4%b8%80%e4%bd%8d%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e5%a5%b3%e5%ad%90%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60626","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6bb5\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7M.\u4f50\u65af\u79d1\uff08Robert M. Zoske\uff0c68\u5c81\uff09\u662f\u65b0\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u76f4\u52302017\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u4efb\u7740\u5317\u5fb7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51ed\u501f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30022018\u5e74\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u71c3\u70e7\u5427\uff0c\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u548c\u767d\u73ab\u7470\uff01\u300b\uff08Flamme sein! Hans Scholl und die Wei\u00dfe Rose\uff09\uff08C.H.\u8d1d\u514b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\uff1a\u65e0\u53ef\u540e\u6094\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u5973\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u300b\uff08Sophie Scholl: Es reut mich nichts. Portr\u00e4t einer Widerst\u00e4ndigen\uff09\uff08\u795e\u6bbf\u67f1\u5eca\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6df1\u53d7\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5e76\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u662f\u201c\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u60ca\u614c\u5730\u7559\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u6297\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65e9\u57281949\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5dde\u7684\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\u5e02\u5c31\u5728\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u6240\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u62c9\u4e01\u5b66\u6821\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6714\u5c14\u5144\u59b9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6587\u7406\u4e2d\u5b66\u201d\uff08Geschwister-Scholl-Gymnasium\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u547d\u540d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5f53\u4ec1\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5730\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u201c\u5f00\u8def\u5148\u950b\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5fb7\u6709\u4e86\u8d28\u7684\u8d76\u8d85\uff1a\u51e0\u767e\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u5230\u5750\u843d\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u517b\u8001\u9662\uff0c\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u589e\u5149\u6dfb\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u800c\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u827e\u4f26\u52a0\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b-\u8212\u5c14\u8328\uff08Ehrengard Frank-Schultz\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u4f0a\u767b\uff08Elisabeth Charlotte Gloeden\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u5e93\u8328\u5c3c\u5179\u57fa\uff08Elisabeth Kuznitzky\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u6bd41944\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u8981\u65e9\u4e00\u5e74\u96f6\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4e00\u5f20\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e1942\u5e74\u7684\u8bc1\u4ef6\u7167\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5979\u771f\u5b9e\u5f62\u8c61\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u90ae\u7968\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6709\u4e09\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u5728\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u5730\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7c73\u6b47\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u970d\u82ac\uff08Michael Verhoeven\uff09\u7684\u300a\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u300b\uff08Die wei\u00dfe Rose\uff0c1982\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u4f69\u5c14\u897f\u00b7\u963f\u5fb7\u9686\uff08Percy Adlon\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e94\u5929\u300b\uff08F\u00fcnf letzte Tage\uff0c1982\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u7f57\u7279\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Marc Rothemund\uff09\u7684\u300a\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\uff1a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u300b\uff08Sophie Scholl \u2013 Die letzten Tage\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u90fd\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5973\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u6210\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u53cd\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u60b2\u5267\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u53f2\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u592a\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff51944\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7edf\u5f17\u5170\u514b-\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u8fc8\u5c14\uff08Frank-Walter Steinmeier\uff09\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u201d\u3002\u663e\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u6096\uff1a\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u521b\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u62d4\u9ad8\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u7b49\u56de\u5fc6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u672f\u3001\u96d5\u50cf\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff1a\u5730\u5904\u96f7\u6839\u65af\u5821\uff08Regensburg\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u74e6\u5c14\u54c8\u62c9\u795e\u6bbf\uff08Walhalla\uff09\u662f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u81ea2003\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6765\u81ea\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\uff0c\u4e3a\u5979\u96d5\u523b\u4e86\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u534a\u8eab\u50cf\u3002\u4ece2005\u5e74\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u6563\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6709\u73bb\u7483\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u4e2d\u5ead\u91cc\uff0c\u65b0\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u96d5\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5947\u95fb\u8f76\u4e8b\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u7f16\u64b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6700\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7d22\u83f2\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5e2e\u5979\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5973\u540c\u5b66\u9732\u6613\u4e1d\u00b7\u5185\u5510\uff08Luise Nathan\uff09\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff1b\u57281937\u5e74\u7684\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u902e\u6355\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u662f\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5979\u5b8c\u5168\u8d5e\u540c\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u548c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u65bd\u83ab\u96f7\u5c14\uff08Alexander Schmorell\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5199\u5728\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u4f20\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u5f7b\u5e95\u8083\u6e05\u30021942\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6c49\u65af\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u62ff\u8d77\u6b66\u5668\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7a81\u7136\u51b2\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u75af\u72c2\u91ce\u517d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u591c\u91cc\u51fa\u95e8\u5237\u6807\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u88c5\u6ee1\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u624b\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d22\u83f2\u65e2\u975e\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c11\u5973\u8054\u76df\u504f\u6fc0\u3001\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5979\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u4f4d16\u5c81\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u662f\u201c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u201d\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u3001\u201c150%\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e86\u795d\u8fc718\u5468\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u7136\u81ea\u613f\u7559\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c11\u5973\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u8054\u76df\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4fbf\u5230\u4e861941\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u65f6\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u53cb\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281941\u5e74\u52301942\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u5728\u9ed1\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u533a\u5e03\u4f26\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\uff08Blumberg\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u6258\u513f\u6240\u91cc\u670d\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u201c\u6218\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5f79\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7126\u70b9\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4ece\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u653f\u7b56\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u987e\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5e03\u4f26\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ff\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u613f\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u53c2\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\u3001\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u7684\u56da\u72af\u548c\u7f6a\u72af\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u9001\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ece1941\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u4e89\u4fb5\u5360\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u5230\u4e861942\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u4e1a\u505c\u4ea7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u75be\u82e6\u3002\u5979\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6b8b\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u62b1\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u65e0\u7591\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u597d\u611f\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u751a\u81f3\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u5728\u5979\u670d\u5b8c\u6218\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5f79\u4e4b\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u5411\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u54c8\u5c14\u7279\u7eb3\u683c\u5c14\uff08Fritz Hartnagel\uff09\u501f\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u9a6c\u514b\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u8981\u201c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u9879\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5979\u8fd8\u95ee\u4ed6\u8981\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u8d2d\u4e70\u590d\u5370\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u914d\u7ed9\u5361\u3002\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u590d\u5370\u673a\u548c\u5370\u5237\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u4f26\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8ffd\u968f\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c11\u5973\u8054\u76df\u6210\u5458\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5973\u6597\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u6c49\u65af\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e5f\u9ad8\u4e3e\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\uff08Hitlerjugend\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u662f1922\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5bf913\u5c81\u523018\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u4e89\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u63d0\u4f9b\u540e\u5907\u515a\u5458\u30021945\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u800c\u89e3\u6563\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u56e2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6000\u6709\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u201d\u540c\u6027\u201c\u604b\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u9010\u6e10\u758f\u79bb\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u6240\u5728\u30021942\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u65bd\u83ab\u96f7\u5c14\uff08Alexander Schmorell\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u64b0\u5199\u4f20\u5355\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u201d\u540d\u4e49\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u56db\u4efd\u4f20\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u4eec\u8d77\u6765\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d22\u83f2\u4e8b\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6563\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u4f20\u5355\u3002\u516d\u4efd\u4f20\u5355\u670965%\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u51fa\u81ea\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u65bd\u83ab\u96f7\u5c14\u548c\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Kurt Huber\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u6714\u5c14\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7d22\u83f2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57281943\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u904d\u5e03\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5168\u57ce\u7684\u6563\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u7d22\u83f2\u6234\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u82b1\u73af\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62ac\u9ad8\u5979\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u5c31\u4e0d\u591f\u975e\u51e1\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u795e\u8bdd\u4f7f\u771f\u76f8\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u62c9\u5f00\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u9a70\u795e\u5f80\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8c03\u67e5\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u6851\u514b\u00b7\u8d5e\u514b\u5c14\uff08S\u00f6nke Zankel\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6d3e\u7279\u745e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u57282005\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u9898\u2014\u2014\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c[\u6c49\u65af\u00b7]\u6714\u5c14\u548c\u65bd\u83ab\u96f7\u5c14\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u53cd\u9988\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u5b83\u201c\u8352\u5510\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5192\u9669\u3001\u6295\u673a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u602a\u5f02\u201d\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u6253\u7b97\u8ffd\u968f\u8d5e\u514b\u5c14\u6240\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u7684\u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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