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<\/p>\n

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\u5ba3\u7edf\u5143\u5e74\uff081909\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u5b66\u6210\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ff0\u6797\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u58eb\u9986\u6e38\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5b66\u5458\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u7ff0\u6797\u4e0e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u671d\u89c6\u4e3a\u81f3\u5b9d\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u8d23\u6210\u540f\u90e8\u548c\u5b66\u90e8\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u30021909\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u548c28\u65e5\uff0c\u540f\u90e8\u4f1a\u540c\u5b66\u90e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u7559\u65e5\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u7ff0\u6797\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u3001\u674e\u666f\u94ed\u548c\u65b9\u5146\u9ccc\u5728\u5b66\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9664\u4e13\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u52a0\u8bd5\u7ecf\u53f2\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u9a8c\u5176\u56fd\u5b66\u6839\u5e95\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u90e8\u548c\u540f\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u8003\u8bc4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f18\u7b49\u30021909\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\uff08\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u5b66\u90e8\u548c\u540f\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\u5173\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8350\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u594f\u6298\uff0c\u52a0\u5c01\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f4\u96b6\u5dde\u77e5\u5dde\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u201c\u7528\u8865\u201d\u3002 \u6b21\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u90ae\u4f20\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u90ae\u7535\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90ae\u7535\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u4e13\u653b\u6cd5\u653f\u7684\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u88ab\u90ae\u4f20\u90e8\u8058\u7528\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u65e5\u6587\u90ae\u7535\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u5728\u90ae\u4f20\u90e8\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u90e8\u5458\u5916\u90ce\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u90ae\u4f20\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u7532\u8fb0\u79d1\u671d\u8003\u9605\u5377\u5927\u81e3\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\uff0c\u90ae\u4f20\u90e8\u5de6\u4f8d\u90ce\u4e3a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u6c6a\u5927\u71ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8c\u4eba\u5bf9\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u683c\u5916\u5668\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u4ee5\u5f20\u8b07\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5404\u7701\u7acb\u5baa\u6d3e\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u52a8\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bf7\u613f\u98ce\u6f6e\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u653f\u7684\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u7518\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5f20\u8b07\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5f20\u8b07\u7684\u95e8\u751f\u96f7\u594b\u3001\u5b5f\u662d\u5e38\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u65b9\u7acb\u5baa\u6d3e\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5b59\u6d2a\u4f0a\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bf7\u613f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u4e1c\u5954\u897f\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e0e\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e00\u6d3e\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u5baa\u53cb\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5f90\u4f5b\u82cf\u5f80\u6765\u5bc6\u5207\u3002 \u5728\u5baa\u53cb\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u65f6\u5e38\u767b\u53f0\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u6177\u6168\u9648\u8bcd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e0e\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u6c11\u521d\u62a5\u754c\u4e0e\u653f\u754c\u7684\u66a7\u6627\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c11\u521d\u7684\u62a5\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8d85\u7136\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c11\u521d\u653f\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u66ff\u8eab\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u6620\u50cf\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c11\u521d\u62a5\u754c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u653f\u754c\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u6218\u573a\u3002\u7eb5\u7136\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u653f\u901a\u8baf\u62a5\u9053\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdc\u79bb\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u8fd0\u7528\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7ee7\u7eed\u53c2\u4e0e\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u7b14\u540d\u4ece\u4e8b\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u672a\u6709\u8fdc\u79bb\u653f\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e8b\u65b0\u95fb\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6709\u7740\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u653f\u754c\u6597\u4e89\u5f02\u5e38\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u9ec4\u4e3a\u57fa\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u57281913\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u6848\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5185\u6218\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u6bd5\u751f\u4e0d\u5165\u515a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5f53\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u8fd9\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u8fd8\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u5907\u53d7\u714e\u71ac\u7684\u8270\u96be\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u662f\u57281915\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u53d1\u8d77\u5e1d\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u94b3\u5236\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u62a5\u754c\u8bb0\u8005\u6ca6\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5a62\u5973\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6289\u62e9\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fe0\u4e8e\u804c\u5b88\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u8c05\u4e8e\u5f53\u9053\u800c\u62db\u6765\u6740\u8eab\u4e4b\u7978\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee5\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u9ec4\u6c0f\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u800c\u6b89\u804c\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90b5\u98d8\u840d\u3001\u6797\u767d\u6c34\u3001\u6731\u60fa\u516c\u3001\u91d1\u534e\u4ead\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u662f\u6c11\u521d\u62a5\u754c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8fdc\u751f\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u95fb\u540d\u9050\u8fe9\u3002\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u517c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u300a\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u8bb0\u8005\u3002 1912\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u8fd8\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7684\u84dd\u516c\u6b66\u3001\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u5408\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8bc4\u8bba\u65f6\u653f\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5c11\u5e74\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u521d\u8457\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8d44\u683c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8d35\u4e4e\u80fd\u591f\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u987b\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u64cd\u5b88\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u540d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5c0a\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u8981\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u5bf9\u5176\u8bb0\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5a9a\u4fd7\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u3002\u6027\u683c\u51b3\u5b9a\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u4eba\u683c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4ea1\u547d\u4e8e\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u4ec7\u5bb6\u6697\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

1912\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7ee7\u7eed\u53c2\u4e0e\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5fc3\u6709\u6240\u5c5e\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u5176\u540c\u4e61\u597d\u53cb\u674e\u76db\u94ce\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u58ec\u5b50\uff081912\uff09\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\uff08\u4ea4\u901a\uff09\u90e8\u957f\u7559\u541b\u4efb\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u541b\u7edd\u610f\u8fdb\u53d6\uff0c\u8c22\u4e0d\u5f80\u3002\u65f6\u71d5\u6caa\u8bf8\u53cb\uff0c\u591a\u4ee5\u65b0\u95fb\u8bba\u8457\u76f8\u5c5e\uff0c\u541b\u4ea6\u4e13\u4ee5\u81ea\u4efb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u8349\u51fa\uff0c\u90fd\u4eba\u4f20\u89c2\uff0c\u6709\u7eb8\u8d35\u4e4b\u8a89\u3002\u201d1913\u5e74\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7b49\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u6d41\u4ea1\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e2d\u534e\u9769\u547d\u515a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u9ad8\u4e3e\u53cd\u8881\u5927\u65d7\u3002\u7559\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4ee5\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5931\u52bf\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u4e5f\u88ab\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6240\u629b\u5f03\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e00\u5fc3\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u89e3\u6563\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u3002\u6b64\u60c5\u6b64\u666f\uff0c\u8ba9\u9ec4\u8fdc\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc3\u7070\u610f\u51b7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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