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\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u6e24\u6d77<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u671d\u65f6\u4e1c\u5317\u88ab\u6ee1\u65cf\u6743\u8d35\u770b\u505a\u5173\u5916\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u6c49\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fb9\u7586\u5371\u673a\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u653e\u5bbd\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u519c\u6c11\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8d2b\u82e6\u79fb\u6c11\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u5927\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u4e1c\u79fb\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u80f6\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u5411\u5317\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u8def\u5728\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u662f\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u65c5\u987a\u5c31\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u8fde\u65b9\u8a00\u4e0e\u80f6\u4e1c\u65b9\u8a00\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u8bdd\u53e3\u97f3\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-309eb6c6188340ad6bd3062a9e4b7c44_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65c5\u987a\u53e3\u4e1c\u4fa7\u7684\u8001\u864e\u5c3e\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u9646\u5730\u5305\u56f4\u8d77\u4e00\u7247\u5e7f\u9614\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u6b63\u597d\u80fd\u62b5\u6321\u98ce\u6d6a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7136\u826f\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1879\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5728\u65c5\u987a\u6295\u5165\u91cd\u91d1\u8058\u8bf7\u5fb7\u7c4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u6c49\u7eb3\u6839\u4fee\u5efa\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u8239\u575e\u3001\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b98\u5458\u8881\u5b9d\u9f84\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u5317\u6d0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9669\u9698\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-059c3f88a9c3823a8c10203873ac53be_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u65c5\u987a\u53e3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u8d76\u8d85\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u8d22\u653f\u6269\u5145\u6d77\u519b\u30021894\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u501f\u53e3\u9547\u538b\u4e1c\u5b66\u515a\u8d77\u4e49\u800c\u51fa\u5175\u671d\u9c9c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u8fc5\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5219\u5077\u88ad\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd0\u5175\u8239\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u5728\u9ec4\u6d77\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u5219\u8de8\u8fc7\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\uff0c\u957f\u9a71\u76f4\u5165\u4fb5\u5165\u8fbd\u4e1c\u300211\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ec5\u7528\u4e00\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u653b\u514b\u4e86\u53f7\u79f0\u9669\u56fa\u7684\u65c5\u987a\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u519b\u6e2f\u843d\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-ee2ca53bf45dc5aa20eb1532d5ce61b4_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u65e5\u519b\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u65c5\u987a\u5c60\u6740<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u610f\u56fe\u5272\u5360\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e3a\u5236\u7ea6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\u538b\u8feb\u65e5\u672c\u5410\u51fa\u8fbd\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u51fa\u624b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u7ad9\u53f0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u5317\u6781\u718a\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u5f15\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5fb7\u56fd\u5730\u7f18\u538b\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba8\u597d\u6c99\u7687\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-4db9a05efdfe4a44b67f2495e408f3a9_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b21895\u5e74\u7684\u6b27\u6d32<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u65e0\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u6b27\u6d32\u4e09\u5927\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u6c42\u59a5\u534f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5411\u4e09\u56fd\u6e38\u8bf4\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5410\u56de\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5360\u9886\u65c5\u987a\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u7b49\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d54\u6b3e\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u773c\u91cc\u65c5\u987a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u9000\u8ba9\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8fbd\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1896\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u8054\u4fc4\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u8d81\u673a\u652b\u53d6\u4e86\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u4fee\u5efa\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-b9f51f7c3aef63cd7788c924156c5938_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u6218\u8d25\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5a01\uff0c\u5217\u5f3a\u4eec\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u74dc\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u6e24\u6d77\u6e7e\u90bb\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u8fbd\u4e1c\u3001\u80f6\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ece\u5317\u65b9\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u6e24\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5c55\u5f00\u5730\u7f18\u4e89\u593a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1897\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u501f\u53e3\u4e24\u540d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u5de8\u91ce\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u6d3e\u5175\u767b\u9646\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u3002\u5e76\u4e8e\u6b21\u5e743\u6708\u903c\u8feb\u6e05\u5ef7\u79df\u501f\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\uff0c\u79df\u671f99\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80f6\u6fb3\u79df\u501f\u5730\uff08\u4eca\u9752\u5c9b\uff09\u662f\u5217\u5f3a\u5728\u534e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79df\u501f\u5730\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u79df\u501f\u5730\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u76ca\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca6\u4e27\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-795f019a4c14467a159cbdc9077104da_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u80f6\u6fb3\u79df\u501f\u5730\uff081914\u5e74\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u56fd\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u80f6\u5dde\u6e7e\u5f53\u505a\u5176\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u7684\u8d8a\u51ac\u5730\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u80f6\u6fb3\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u63f4\u5f15\u80f6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u79df\u501f\u8fbd\u4e1c\u91d1\u5dde\u534a\u5c9b\u53ca\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6b64\u5730\u539f\u5c5e\u6e05\u671d\u76db\u4eac\u5c06\u519b\u8f96\u533a\u5949\u5929\u5e9c\u91d1\u5dde\u5385\uff08\u4eca\u5927\u8fde\u91d1\u5dde\u533a\uff09\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u88ab\u8feb\u57281898\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u5730\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u501f\u5730\u4e1c\u897f\u5357\u4e09\u9762\u4e34\u6d77\uff0c\u5317\u7aef\u754c\u7ebf\u4ece\u666e\u5170\u5e97\u5411\u4e1c\u7ecf\u9632\u98ce\u5c71\u5230\u8fbe\u8c94\u5b50\u7a9d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u79df\u501f\u5730\u603b\u9762\u79ef3100\u4f59\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea630\u4e07\uff0c\u79df\u671f25\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-f4f5ae67146d528f13f7ecbc626635f2_1440w.jpg\" 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src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-e1a84b1800b9ae74c0dfdc4813fd29a7_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b230\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u8857<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u65c5\u987a\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u65c5\u987a\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u5927\u8fde\u6e7e\u5357\u5cb8\uff08\u4eca\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u533a\uff09\u65b0\u5efa\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6c34\u6df1\u8f83\u6df1\u4e14\u6a2a\u5411\u8de8\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u5229\u4e8e\u4fee\u7b51\u5927\u578b\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u56fd\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u8428\u54c8\u7f57\u592b\u5c06\u5927\u8fde\u6e7e\u65c1\u7684\u65b0\u57ce\u5e02\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u8fbe\u91cc\u5c3c\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\u610f\u4e3a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5927\u8fde\u5730\u540d\u4e3a\u8fbe\u91cc\u5c3c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u8fde\u6e7e\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u5730\u540d\u65e9\u57281880\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u521b\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-e3876482da5341fe95a01b7bf7dd053b_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u9009\u5b9a\u65b0\u57ce\u5740<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1899\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u83ab\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u6765\u5230\u5927\u8fde\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u539f\u6709\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u8857\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u8def\u7f51\uff0c\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u8fde\u8001\u57ce\u533a\u8def\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u5efa\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5230\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u652f\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u501f\u5730\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5927\u8fde\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u8feb\u5410\u51fa\u8fbd\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u6e10\u6e10\u5411\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eae\u51fa\u950b\u5229\u7684\u7360\u7259\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-b8f52f813a6638e85785a19c78608e3a_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b21900\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u8fde\u8857\u5e02<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u201c\u4e1c\u6d0b\u201d\u5f80\u4e8b\uff08\u4fc4\u56fd\u2192\u65e5\u672c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u56fd\u5c06\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u501f\u5730\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u65c5\u987a\u3001\u8fbe\u91cc\u5c3c\uff08\u5927\u8fde\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u5dde\u548c\u8c94\u5b50\u7a9d\u56db\u5e02\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u65c5\u987a\u3001\u91d1\u5dde\u3001\u8c94\u5b50\u7a9d\u3001\u4eae\u7532\u5e97\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u6e7e\u53ca\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5171\u4e94\u4e2a\u884c\u653f\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-2b9bb85383fb77f5e0479f4d4390f7ee_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u4fc4\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5927\u8fde\u5730\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e1c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u9a7b\u65c5\u987a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u79df\u501f\u5730\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8fbe\u91cc\u5c3c\u76f4\u5c5e\u4fc4\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e09\u5e02\u5f52\u201c\u5173\u4e1c\u7701\u201d\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u5728\u884c\u653f\u533a\u4e0b\u8bbe\u8054\u5408\u6751\u3001\u5c6f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u5c06\u8fbe\u91cc\u5c3c\u5206\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u533a\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u533a\u3001\u6b27\u4eba\u533a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u548c\u9ad8\u6863\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\uff09\u3001\u534e\u4eba\u533a\u56db\u5927\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u653f\u533a\u7ea60.5\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u8fde\u6700\u65e9\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u8857\u5e02\u3002\u6b27\u4eba\u533a\u4f53\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u4f18\u5730\u6bb5\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u533a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u533a\u88ab\u897f\u9752\u6ce5\u6d3c\u6c34\u7cfb\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u4e14\u9762\u79ef\u4ec5100\u4f59\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u51cc\u4e71\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u6761\u4ef6\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-62be3f290e90bbabf73b6cc7fc09ac11_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u4fc4\u56fd\u5bf9\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u89c4\u5212<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u56fd\u5bf9\u65c5\u987a\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u65c5\u987a\u5468\u906d\u7684\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u70ae\u53f0\u548c\u5821\u5792\uff0c\u5c06\u519b\u6e2f\u5c42\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1900\u5e74\uff0c\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4ee5\u9547\u538b\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4e3a\u7531\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u66f4\u662f\u51fa\u517517\u4e07\u5b8c\u5168\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u3002\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u501f\u5730\u5185\u7684\u91d1\u5dde\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4fdd\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u4ee5\u5ba3\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u4fc4\u519b\u5c3d\u7686\u864f\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-9fc781f62655f5d6330822b33fe40087_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u4fc4\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u540c\u610f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u64a4\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u9886\u571f\u6709\u523b\u9aa8\u6267\u5ff5\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u64a4\u519b\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u62d6\u62d6\u62c9\u62c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u8bd5\u56fe\u593a\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u500d\u611f\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u4fc4\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc4\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u7834\u88c2\uff0c1904\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u65ad\u4ea4\u30022\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u5ba3\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u4e14\u4fc4\u56fd\u5c06\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u6269\u5efa\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u519b\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u4ee5\u5175\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u5feb\u901f\u53d6\u80dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-8922d0df057f7382fb265e884caa6fe2_1440w.jpg\" 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src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-a5430f946014d172cc23ed4a7f62623a_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u4fc4\u519b\u6218\u58d5\u524d\u5806\u79ef\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5c38\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\u65e5\u519b\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u961f\u5148\u540e\u5728\u5949\u5929\u3001\u6c99\u6cb3\u7b49\u5730\u51fb\u6e83\u4fc4\u519b\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u9a7b\u65c5\u987a\u7684\u5206\u8230\u961f\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u4ece\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u62bd\u8c03\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e5f\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u6d88\u706d\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u518d\u6218\u7684\u65e5\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bae\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u8ba9\u51fa\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u501f\u5730\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5272\u8ba9\u5e93\u9875\u5c9b\u5357\u90e8\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-19234f0a55981b97fa1018eba9827a4e_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u65e5\u672c\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u5357\u6ee1\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u79df\u501f\u5730\u5185\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4fc4\u5f0f\u8def\u540d\u5168\u90e8\u6539\u4e3a\u65e5\u5f0f\u3002\u8fbe\u91cc\u5c3c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6539\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u65e7\u540d\u5927\u8fde\uff0c\u4e9a\u745f\u6e2f\u88ab\u6539\u56de\u65c5\u987a\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u975e\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5360\u79df\u501f\u5730\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5c06\u79df\u501f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u6269\u5927\u52303462\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u5360\u65f6\u671f\u79df\u501f\u5730\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4ee5\u65c5\u987a\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u3001\u91d1\u5dde\u3001\u666e\u5170\u5e97\u3001\u8c94\u5b50\u7a9d\u4e94\u4e2a\u4fc4\u79df\u65f6\u671f\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u79df\u501f\u5730\u5212\u5206\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u6c11\u653f\u7f72\u548c2\u4e2a\u6c11\u653f\u652f\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u8fde\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u65c5\u987a\uff08\u519b\u4e8b\uff09\u4ecd\u662f\u79df\u501f\u5730\u5185\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-770785fe2b2bbbf70bbfd57b0cd374b9_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u65e5\u5360\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u501f\u5730\u5168\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65c5\u5927\u904f\u5b88\u6e24\u6d77\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u88ab\u5916\u56fd\u638c\u63a7\u5219\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4eac\u6d25\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u501f\u5730\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5b9e\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u884c\u5927\u9646\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u541e\u5e76\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u6865\u5934\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u79f0\u79df\u501f\u5730\u4e3a\u201c\u5173\u4e1c\u5dde\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u519b\u79f0\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u540e\u4fb5\u541e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-f0ac14475baf9ed9eeb83c7970180a98_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u65c5\u987a\u7684\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff081932\u5e74\u8fc1\u5f80\u957f\u6625\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u5bf9\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u5212\u5206\u548c\u8def\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6d8c\u5165\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u501f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1906\u5e74\uff0c\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u501f\u5730\u603b\u4eba\u53e338\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba1.6\u4e07\u3002\u52301915\u5e74\uff0c\u79df\u501f\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u523063\u4e07\uff0c\u65e5\u4eba\u7ea68\u4e07\u3002\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece4.3%\u63d0\u5347\u523012%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-036379e146a7ff4b16e1b429536d4c4d_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b220\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u5927\u8fde<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5927\u8fde\u539f\u6765\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u6b27\u4eba\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u6b27\u4eba\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u5411\u5916\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u6b27\u4eba\u533a\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u533a\u7684\u897f\u9752\u6ce5\u6d3c\u6c34\u7cfb\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6e2f\u533a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u57281910\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u8425\u53e3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u60e0\u6bd4\u987b\u753a\uff08\u4eca\u9ec4\u6cb3\u8def\uff09\u3001\u897f\u5c97\u8857\uff08\u4eca\u957f\u6c5f\u8def\uff09\u7b49\u9053\u8def\u8fde\u63a5\u534e\u4eba\u533a\u3002\u5927\u8fde\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u6ee1\u6d32\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u6ee1\u6d32\u5236\u9ebb\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u5747\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b64\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u533a\u5730\u52bf\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u8def\u7f51\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u5e73\u76f4\u77e9\u5f62\u8def\u7f51\u3002\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u533a\u4ee5\u897f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u6c99\u6cb3\u53e3\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-e19f9359935e3a144cffcc6298c6b380_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u5927\u8fde\u57ce\u5e02\u6269\u5f20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1912\u5e74\u6e05\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5efa\u7acb\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u5c31\u4efb\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e94\u57281923\u5e74\u5f52\u8fd8\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u501f\u5730\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u770b\u51fa\u4e86\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0\u5e1d\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u80c1\u8feb\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7b7e\u7f72\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u5bf9\u65c5\u5927\u548c\u5357\u6ee1\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u79df\u501f\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u81f399\u5e74\uff08\u81f31997\u5e74\u6536\u56de\uff09\u662f\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u6d6a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8881\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u6562\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1915\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u56db\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u5ef6\u957f\u65c5\u5927\u7684\u79df\u671f\u81f31997\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-b0490e93d9d29781e3ce2aa0e2787131_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0\u5e1d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u4e1c\u535a\u5f08<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1917\u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u4fc4\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u81f31922\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u6b8b\u8eaf\u4e0a\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u6c99\u4fc4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u6536\u56de\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u534e\u7279\u6743\uff0c1929\u5e74\uff0c\u5949\u519b\u9996\u8111\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u547d\u4ee4\u902e\u6355\u82cf\u8054\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5e76\u5f3a\u884c\u6536\u56de\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-2721d6ea2ab34bc0c25cd385ab405194_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u82cf\u8054\u4ecd\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\uff08\u5317\u6bb5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u5766\u514b\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u7a7a\u519b\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u6c5f\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u4e0b\u5927\u4e3e\u5165\u4fb5\u4e1c\u5317\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u6218\u8d25\u5e76\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u6536\u82cf\u8054\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u5e76\u5360\u9886\u9ed1\u778e\u5b50\u5c9b\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u71c3\u8d77\u7684\u6218\u706b\u521a\u521a\u7184\u706d\uff0c1931\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u4fb5\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5168\u5883\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5217\u5f3a\u4f1a\u96c6\u4f53\u5e72\u9884\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u8bef\u5224\u4ee5\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u6218\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u653e\u5f03\u4ecb\u5165\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-d2fac45b767a9ca800b9f005370f3fb3_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u65e5\u672c\u5165\u4fb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u6276\u690d\u4e86\u4ee5\u6ea5\u4eea\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u5080\u5121\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u641c\u6355\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7f51\u906d\u53d7\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8feb\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u5e94\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6682\u65f6\u653e\u677e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9009\u62e9\u627f\u8ba4\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u884c\u5f84\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u751a\u81f3\u57281935\u5e74\u540c\u610f\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u8d4e\u4e70\u4e2d\u4e1c\u94c1\u8def\u5317\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u82cf\u8054\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u6297\u8054\u6253\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-98e7654ca579a2f51f95bcb8ca526b4f_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u82cf\u8054\u652f\u6301\u6297\u8054\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u786e\u7acb\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u501f\u5730\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ecd\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4e25\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u8d22\u5bcc\u6c47\u96c6\u5230\u5927\u8fde\u518d\u8f6c\u5165\u65e5\u672c\uff0c1934\u5e74\u5927\u8fde\u6e2f\u8d27\u7269\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7a81\u78341000\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-c1e3c86127fb2a283ec8363724583667_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u5927\u8fde\u5546\u6e2f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81f31935\u5e74\uff0c\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u501f\u5730\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u5230114\u4e07\uff08\u5927\u8fde\u7ea640\u4e07\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e5\u4eba16.4\u4e07\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e5\u8d44\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u5de5\u4e1a\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u523030\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5927\u8fde\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u9020\u8239\u3001\u673a\u8f66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u79df\u501f\u5730\u5185\u7684\u65c5\u987a\u3001\u91d1\u5dde\u3001\u666e\u5170\u5e97\u7b49\u57ce\u9547\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-c28d0ca7ee1065aad60783e627fd04cd_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b21937\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u5173\u4e1c\u5dde\u5385\u5927\u697c\uff08\u4eca\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u697c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u4e1c\u5317\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u5175\u529b\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u8bd5\u56fe\u5317\u8fdb\u593a\u53d6\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u548c\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u90e8\u7f72\u91cd\u5175\uff0c\u82cf\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u8d8b\u7d27\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1938-1939\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u82cf\u76f8\u7ee7\u5728\u4e2d\u82cf\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u5f20\u9f13\u5cf0\u3001\u5185\u8499\u4e0e\u5916\u8499\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u8bfa\u95e8\u7f55\u7206\u53d1\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6301\u7eed12\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u540e\u8005\u6301\u7eed\u56db\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u603b\u8ba1\u6295\u5165\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u6570\u767e\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5343\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u53d6\u5f97\u8bfa\u95e8\u7f55\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u7b2c23\u5e08\u56e2\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u6253\u6b8b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u8feb\u6401\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u57281941\u5e74\u9009\u62e9\u5357\u4e0b\u5f00\u8f9f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u540c\u5e746\u6708\u906d\u53d7\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u540e\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8270\u82e6\u5353\u7edd\u7684\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-e242e40b6142f70d86d4a199594cce0c_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u8bfa\u95e8\u7f55\u6218\u573a\u7684\u65e5\u519b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c1939\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u5173\u4e1c\u5dde\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\u4ece\u65c5\u987a\u8fc1\u5230\u5927\u8fde\u3002\u65c5\u987a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u88ab\u5927\u8fde\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u65e5\u519b\u7cbe\u9510\u90e8\u961f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u62bd\u8c03\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5360\u9886\u5730\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5360\u9886\u533a\u5185\u5f3a\u884c\u63a8\u884c\u65e5\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u65c5\u5927\u79df\u501f\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5165\u4fb5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6781\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8857\u5e02\u98ce\u683c\u5168\u76d8\u65e5\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u65c5\u987a\u548c\u5927\u8fde\u5efa\u7acb\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u9053\u6559\u7684\u5173\u4e1c\u795e\u5bab\u548c\u5927\u8fde\u795e\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-bb66e90c12e13c96e720bd412784316b_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u5927\u8fde\u795e\u793e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u7687\u6c11\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u540c\u5316\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u7cbe\u795e\u540c\u5316\u65e0\u6cd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u771f\u67aa\u5b9e\u5f39\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\uff0c1943\u5e74\u540e\u65e5\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u573a\u8282\u8282\u8d25\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u82f1\u82cf\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u540c\u610f\u5728\u51fb\u8d25\u5fb7\u56fd\u540e\u51fa\u5175\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u4f46\u82cf\u8054\u8981\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u8499\u3001\u65c5\u5927\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-15142aa2057cc8e6e8e1aa6e77f1a7d8_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u4f1a\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e89\u7b56\u6e90\u5730\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u88ab\u76df\u519b\u6d88\u706d\u3002\u5f53\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7150\u4e07\u82cf\u519b\u653b\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u7b49\u5730\uff08\u516b\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u884c\u52a8\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7ea0\u96c6\u8d77\u8d85\u8fc780\u4e07\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u963b\u51fb\u82cf\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5175\u529b\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u90e8\u961f\u8fc5\u901f\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u9632\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-9e4bdc7154797ecb4511b2344510953b_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u516b\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u884c\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>8\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u5ba3\u8bfb\u300a\u7ec8\u6218\u8bcf\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u7684\u591a\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u4ee5\u672a\u6536\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u7531\u8d1f\u9685\u987d\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f38\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u5df2\u5360\u9886\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u3001\u957f\u6625\u3001\u6c88\u9633\u30028\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u7a7a\u964d\u65c5\u5927\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u5dde\u5385\u957f\u5b98\u4eca\u5409\u654f\u96c4\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u957f\u522b\u5bab\u79c0\u592b\u7b49\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u65c5\u987a\u53e3\u5347\u65d7\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u718a\u65f6\u969440\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u65c5\u5927\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-75ba4dedb2133bba2b588fa4bf5a714a_1440w.jpg\" 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src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-15bfc05afdb0e40001a32c17171cd969_1440w.jpg\" 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src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-b2a92a7761de710d11670da03ef9cecf_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u65c5\u987a\u9ec4\u91d1\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6536\u56de\u65c5\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u88ab\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u6253\u65ad\uff0c1952\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u4e2d\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u4f1a\u8c08\u6362\u6587\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u82cf\u519b\u64a4\u9000\u671f\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u5bf9\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u9a7b\u97e9\u7f8e\u519b\u5f62\u6210\u519b\u4e8b\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-9503273c2530b528fe34d50edc913156_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u5927\u8fde\u90bb\u8fd1\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1953\u5e74\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u91cd\u542f\u65c5\u5927\u4ea4\u8fd8\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021954\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u65c5\u5927\u5e02\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u7701\u8f96\u5e02\u5e76\u5212\u5165\u8fbd\u5b81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-8b52246cee0731b469376ec6ffbd1611_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u65c5\u5927\u5e02\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5e76\u5165\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u65c5\u5927\u5e02\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u57ce\u5e02\u804c\u80fd\u5411\u5927\u8fde\u5e02(\u53bf\u7ea7)\u6c47\u96c6\uff0c\u65c5\u987a\u5e02\uff08\u53bf\u7ea7\uff09\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u519b\u4e8b\u529f\u80fd\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5927\u8fde-\u65c5\u987a\u53cc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f\u9010\u6b65\u5f31\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u5728\u8bbf\u534e\u671f\u95f4\u5ba3\u5e03\u82cf\u519b\u5c06\u4e8e1955\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u524d\u64a4\u51fa\u65c5\u987a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1955\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u65c5\u5927\u63a5\u6536\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ece3\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u9a7b\u65c5\u5927\u82cf\u519b\u5206\u6279\u6b21\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u81f35\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u64a4\u519b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-df17615218f7db0aded22e831a49ad48_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u6b22\u9001\u82cf\u519b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1955\u5e74\u65c5\u5927\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6130\u4e07\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf19\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c6\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u6c88\u9633\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf23.5\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c4\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-ff820afbf832d5625ba8300c9d1554d1_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u65c5\u987a\u548c\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65c5\u5927\u56de\u5f52\u540e\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u65c5\u987a-\u5927\u8fde\u5e73\u7ea7\u53cc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-0d784cbbec6f1896e17e5f5b1f79e553_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u65c5\u5927\u5e02\u5730\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1960\u5e74\uff0c\u65c5\u987a\u5e02\uff08\u53bf\u7ea7\uff09\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u65c5\u5927\u5e02\u65c5\u987a\u53e3\u533a\u30021968\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u74e6\u623f\u5e97\u3001\u5e84\u6cb3\u7b49\u53bf\u5e76\u5165\u65c5\u5927\u5e02\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4eca\u5730\u7ea7\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u7248\u56fe\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa60-80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u66f4\u4e3a\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u65c5\u987a\u5374\u56e0\u5730\u5904\u504f\u8fdc\u4e14\u65e0\u5927\u578b\u5546\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5e73\u7ea7\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-d55bdf8ebfb739743db3d4f5c9622990_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u66f4\u540d\u524d\u7684\u65c5\u5927\u5e02<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65c5\u5927\u5e02\u7684\u547d\u540d\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65c5\u987a\u548c\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u533a\u76f8\u969440\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5c71\u8109\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u6c11\u95f4\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd8\u662f\u613f\u610f\u7528\u201c\u53bb\u5927\u8fde\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53bb\u65c5\u987a\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u53bb\u65c5\u5927\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-5bbe415f950d1f5bdebe006f5a8d4853_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u65c5\u5927\u66f4\u540d\u5927\u8fde<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65c5\u987a\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u964d\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u81f31981\u5e74\uff0c\u65c5\u5927\u5e02\u6539\u540d\u201c\u5927\u8fde\u5e02\u201d\u3002\u53cc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u65c5\u987a\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u8fde\u4e0b\u8f96\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-d87ab8d57873ecf10fbd204fe1d17893_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b280\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u8fde\u8857\u5934\uff08\u6a2a\u6ee8\u6b63\u91d1\u94f6\u884c\u65e7\u5740\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u9547\u7684\u5927\u8fde\u5148\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd5\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u5355\u5217\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u300115\u4e2a\u526f\u7701\u7ea7\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u300114\u4e2a\u6cbf\u6d77\u5f00\u653e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5927\u8fdeGDP\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6c88\u9633\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u7a33\u5750\u4e1c\u5317\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-8a20fc51dc346f562241d91085f9cf9a_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02GDP\u6392\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e1c\u5317\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u7684\u5927\u8fdeGDP\u9010\u6e10\u8dcc\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u79ef\u7d2f\u8ba9\u5927\u8fde\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u786c\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-6292a99e19f30926ad6df0b03474e324_1440w.jpg\" 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src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-f16190b0984af590b06fe31e060a6722_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2\u5927\u8fde\u5929\u9645\u7ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff5c\u78a7\u843d\u6e05\u9065 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u7eb3\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5982\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u591a\u56fd 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