{"id":60845,"date":"2026-02-21T16:30:30","date_gmt":"2026-02-21T08:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60845"},"modified":"2026-02-21T16:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T08:30:30","slug":"%e8%b5%8c%e7%8e%8b%e4%bd%95%e9%b8%bf%e7%87%8a%e5%92%8c%e6%9d%8e%e5%b0%8f%e9%be%99%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%be%e7%a5%96%e6%af%8d%e4%b8%ba%e7%96%8d%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%8c%e7%96%8d%e5%ae%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%9d%a5%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=60845","title":{"rendered":"\u8d4c\u738b\u4f55\u9e3f\u71ca\u548c\u674e\u5c0f\u9f99\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u6bcd\u4e3a\u758d\u5bb6\uff0c\u758d\u5bb6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u540d\u4eba\u5802<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u524d\u5ba2\u540d\u541b\u5728\u90d1\u4e00\u5ac2\u3001\u4f55\u8d85\u743c\u7b49\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u8fc7\u758d\u5bb6\u3002\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u597d\u5947\u758d\u5bb6\u7684\u6e90\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u521d\u6b65\u5199\u4e00\u5199\u758d\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0a\u5cb8\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u8d85\u743c\u7684\u9ad8\u7956\u6bcd\u65bd\u5a23\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5733\u5b9d\u5b89\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\uff0c\u65bd\u5a23\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u8377\u5170\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f55\u4ed5\u6587\u3002\u4f55\u4ed5\u6587\u540e\u6765\u79bb\u5f00\u65bd\u5a23\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\u4e86\uff0c\u65bd\u5a23\u72ec\u81ea\u629a\u517b\u516b\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u540e\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u9996\u5bcc\u513f\u5b50\u4f55\u4e1c\u3001\u6fb3\u95e8\u9996\u5bcc\u66fe\u5b59\u4f55\u9e3f\u71ca\u3002\u4f55\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u65bd\u5a23\u7684\u7c4d\u8d2f\uff0c\u8ba4\u7956\u5f52\u5b97\u4e3a\u6df1\u5733\u5b9d\u5b89\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6885\u5dde\u5174\u5b81\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u758d\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ece\u6eaf\u97e9\u6c5f\u6c5f\u800c\u4e0a\u5230\u4e86\u5b81\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u540d\u541b\u4eca\u5929\u60f3\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u758d\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u5e7f\u5e9c\u4eba\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c31\u8fd1\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u758d\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u4e0a\u758d\u5bb6<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ba2\u540d\u541b\u5199\u5ba2\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6c11\u7cfb\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u8840\u7edf\u7eaf\u6b63\u201d\uff08\u82e5\u975e\u81ea\u6211\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8840\u7edf\u7eaf\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc1\u5f99\u6c11\u7cfb\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u6211\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u627e\u6b7b\uff09\uff0c\u60f3\u55b7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u98d8\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u9776\u5b50\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5c31\u600e\u6837\u5199\u3002\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6267\u7740\u5730\u4f20\u627f\u4e86\u4e2d\u539f\u6c49\u65cf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0e\u5584\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c11\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5584\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5584\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c11\u7cfb\u575a\u51b3\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc1\u5f99\u6c11\u7cfb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u770b\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u9b54\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u9a6c\u4e01\u7684\u300a\u51b0\u4e0e\u706b\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff08\u7535\u5f71\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u91cc\u9762\u4e34\u51ac\u57ce\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\u966a\u4f34\u5e03\u5170\u9003\u4ea1\u5317\u5883\u7684\u6885\u62c9\u548c\u7396\u5065\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u6885\u62c9\u548c\u7396\u5065\u6765\u81ea\u7070\u6c34\u671b\u7684\u9ece\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b88\u62a4\u5317\u5883\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u9888\u6cfd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6cfd\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u957f\u5e74\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5e03\u5170\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u8c0b\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6885\u62c9\u548c\u7396\u5065<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6cfd\u5730\u5c11\u5e74\u7396\u5065\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u6709\u683c\u5c40<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u6c11\u7cfb\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u758d\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u4e5f\u5199\u6210\u86cb\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u758d\u6c11\uff08\u86cb\u6c11\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6e14\u8239\u5916\u5f62\u6781\u50cf\u86cb\u58f3\uff0c\u6545\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u86cb\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u758d\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u8d8a\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u758d\u6c11\u957f\u671f\u5728\u6c5f\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f7f\u758d\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u6c49\u65cf\u4e61\u571f\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u4e4b\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u758d\u5bb6\u4eba\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u662f\u5b8b\u671d\u7684\u300a\u592a\u5bf0\u5b87\u8bb0\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u758d\u6237\u591a\u751f\u4e8e\u6c5f\u6d77\uff0c\u5c45\u4e8e\u821f\u8239\uff0c\u9010\u6c34\u800c\u5c45\u3002\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u758d\u5bb6\u4eba\u65e9\u5728\u5b8b\u671d\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u6c34\u4e0a\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c \u5e76\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u4e0a\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5174\u5b81\u7684\u758d\u6c11\uff0c\u660e\u672b\u5218\u7199\u7684\u300a\u5174\u5b81\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0\u300a\u5218\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u758d\u6c11\u5176\u6765\u83ab\u53ef\u8003\u3002\u6309\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4f7f\u5c09\u5c60\u7762\u4e94\u519b\u76d1\u7984\u6740\u897f\u74ef\u738b\uff0c\u8d8a\u4eba\u7686\u5165\u4e1b\u8584\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u79bd\u517d\u5904\uff0c\u83ab\u80af\u4e3a\u79e6\uff0c\u610f\u8005\u6b64\u5373\u5165\u4e1b\u8584\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9057\u6c11\u8036\uff1f\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u758d\u6c11\u7684\u5148\u4eba\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u79e6\u4ee3\u7684\u8d8a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u88ab\u79e6\u56fd\u6536\u4f0f\u800c\u5b81\u53ef\u79fb\u5c45\u6c34\u4e0a\u8fc7\u7740\u6f02\u6cca\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u201c\u9057\u6c11\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u758d\u6c11\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ecf\u73b0\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u758d\u6c11\u662f\u66fe\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d8a\u4eba\u3002\u8d8a\u4eba\u5728\u79e6\u6c49\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u8fc1\u5f99\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d214\u5e74\uff09\u53d1\u5927\u519b\u620c\u4e94\u5cad\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u6c49\u6b66\u5e1d\u5143\u9f0e\u516d\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d151\u5e74\uff09\u53d1\u5927\u5175\u706d\u5357\u8d8a\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fc1\u5f99\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6563\u5165\u6df1\u5c71\u4e1b\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5165\u4e1b\u8584\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u79bd\u517d\u5904\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u5357\u5317\u671d\u3001\u968b\u3001\u5510\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4fda\u50da\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5e7f\u5e9c\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6563\u5728\u73e0\u6c5f\u5404\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u6d32\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u821f\u5c45\u6c34\u5bbf\uff0c\u7f51\u6355\u4e3a\u751f\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6c34\u4e0a\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u8d8a\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u5954\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5531\u300a\u8d8a\u4eba\u6b4c\u300b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8239\u592b\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u52a8\u7684\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5531\u201c\u5c71\u6709\u6728\u516e\u6728\u6709\u679d\uff0c\u5fc3\u60a6\u541b\u5b50\u541b\u4e0d\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u5766\u8361\u3001\u655e\u4eae\u5730\u5411\u738b\u5b50\u8868\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u73e0\u6c5f\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u758d\u5bb6\u8247<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u4e0a\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee5\u6e14\u4e3a\u4e1a\uff0c\u987a\u7740\u6c5f\u6cb3\u9a7e\u8239\u98d8\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u6eaf\u97e9\u6c5f\u800c\u4e0a\u5230\u8fbe\u5b81\u6c5f\u6cb3\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5174\u5b81\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u5510\u672b\u4e94\u4ee3\u81f3\u6709\u5b8b\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u5357\u8fc1\u6c49\u4eba\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u628a\u4f4f\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6c34\u4e0a\u7684\u8d8a\u65cf\u9057\u88d4\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u86ee\u65cf\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6c34\u4e0a\u5c45\u86ee\u2014\u2014\u201c\u758d\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5218\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5174\u5b81\u758d\u6c11\u201c\u821f\u5c45\u6c34\u5bbf\uff0c\u7f51\u6355\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u5fae\u5f02\u3002\u6240\u5949\u758d\u5bb6\u5bab\uff0c\u8096\u795e\u50cf\u65c1\u4e3a\u86c7\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u4eab\u795e\u800c\u8f7d\u4e4b\u7ade\u6e21\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u793c\u3002\u5176\u59d3\u9ea6\u3001\u6fee\u3001\u5434\u3001\u82cf\u3001\u4f55\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u4ed6\u6c0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u660e\u909d\u9732\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u758d\u6c11\u6709\u5d07\u62dc\u86c7\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u6240\u8457\u300a\u8d64\u96c5\u300b\u5377\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u758d\u5bab\uff0c\u753b\u86c7\u4ee5\u796d\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u758d\u6c11\u4ecd\u4fe1\u5949\u9f99\u6bcd\u201d\u3002
\n\u6309\u7167\u300a\u5218\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u758d\u6c11\u8bb2\u8bdd\u548c\u5174\u5b81\u8bdd\u201c\u8bed\u97f3\u5fae\u5f02\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u5dee\u522b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u50cf\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u90fd\u6709\u758d\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u968f\u7740\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u9010\u6c34\u800c\u5c45\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5174\u5b81\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u8239\u3002At_the_pontoon_bridge_in_Hinnen\uff0c\u62cd\u7167\u65f6\u6bb5\uff1a1905\/1930\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u8005\uff1aKrayl, Robert (Mr)<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u300a\u5218\u5fd7\u300b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5174\u5b81\u758d\u6c11\u7684\u59d3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ea6\u3001\u6fee\u3001\u5434\u3001\u82cf\u3001\u4f55\u4e94\u4e2a\u59d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u9e3f\u71ca\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u4f55\u4ed5\u6587\u662f\u8377\u5170\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u201c\u4f55\u201d\u4e3a\u59d3\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u8377\u5170\u7684\u8377\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5a36\u4e86\u6df1\u5733\u5b9d\u5b89\u758d\u5bb6\u7684\u65bd\u5a23\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f55\u4e3a\u758d\u5bb6\u4e94\u59d3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u4ed5\u6587\u7684\u539f\u540d\u53ebCharles Henry Maurice Bosman, 1839\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u7684\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u3002Bosman\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8d77\u6c49\u540d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u59d3\u201c\u9c8d\u201d\uff0c\u53eb\u9c8d\u4ed5\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u8c10\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u4f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\u758d\u5bb6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f55\u59d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u758d\u5bb6\u9664\u4e86\u5d07\u62dc\u86c7\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7981\u5fcc\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8de8\u8fc7\u201c\u9f99\u5934\u201d\uff08\u8239\u5934\u6700\u524d\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u201c\u6708\u5934\u5a46\u201d\uff08\u6b63\u5728\u5750\u6708\u5b50\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff09\u5230\u81ea\u5bb6\u8239\u4e0a\u6765\u505a\u5ba2\uff1b\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u5165\u8239\u5c3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8239\u5c3e\u662f\u638c\u8235\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6015\u751f\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e0d\u7075\uff1b\u65b0\u5a5a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc7\u4e86\u56db\u5929\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u6d77\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ae5\u8c23\u201c\u6708\u5149\u5149\uff0c\u7167\u5730\u5802\uff0c\u963f\u5988\u7ec7\u7f51\u5230\u5929\u5149\u201d\uff0c\u758d\u5bb6\u6e14\u5973\u7684\u52e4\u52b3\u523b\u82e6\u8db3\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8de8\u8fc7\u6e14\u7f51\uff0c\u552f\u6050\u5e26\u6765\u79fd\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u4ee3\u5174\u5b81\u758d\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u6709\uff1a(1\uff09\u98df\u9c7c\u3001\u868c\u3001\u87ba\u3001\u98d2\u3001\u675c\u86ce\u7b49\u6c34\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff1b(2\uff09\u821f\u5c45\u6c34\u5bbf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u6c5f\u8fb9\u4f4f\u5e72\u680f\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u3002(3\uff09\u5584\u4e8e\u4f10\u6728\u9020\u8239\uff1b(4\uff09\u5584\u4e8e\u6c34\u6218\u3002\uff085\uff09\u5d07\u62dc\u86c7\u56fe\u817e\uff1b\uff086\uff09\u9e21\u535c\u4fe1\u9b3c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u540d\u541b\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u4ece\u5546\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u758d\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u9760\u4ea4\u6613\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u5b58\u7269\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\u5174\u5b81\u7684\u897f\u6cb3\u6865\uff08\u949f\u56fd\u5f6c \u6444\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5174\u5b81\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u5ba2\u540d\u541b\u5728\u300a\u6885\u5dde\u8db3\u7403\u53f2\u8bdd\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5c06\u8db3\u7403\u5e26\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\u5c31\u662f\u6885\u5dde\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5609\u5e94\u5dde\uff08\u6885\u53bf\uff09\u662f\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u57ce\uff0c\u800c\u5174\u5b81\u5219\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4e4b\u57ce\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5206\u522b\u6bd4\u4f5c\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u548c\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5174\u5b81\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u6d6e\u6865\u00a0 \u00a0\u62cd\u7167\u65f6\u6bb5\uff1a1912\/1922\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u8005\uff1aBay, Hermann (Mr)<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6885\u5dde\uff0c\u6700\u4f1a\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5174\u5b81\u4eba\uff0c\u6885\u53bf\u4eba\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u79f0\u5174\u5b81\u4eba\u53eb\u201c\u5174\u5b81\u62d0\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u53cc\u5173\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2c\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\u5174\u5b81\u4eba\u53e3\u624d\u597d\u3001\u80fd\u8bf4\u4f1a\u9053\u5e76\u4e14\u601d\u7ef4\u8d85\u7ea7\u7075\u6d3b\uff08\u7075\u6d3b\u5230\u50cf\u201c\u62d0\u5414\u201d\u9752\u86d9\u90a3\u4e48\u5584\u8df3\u6ed1\u6e9c\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\uff09\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u6885\u53bf\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7279\u522b\u751c\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fd9\u7ec6\u4eba\u513f\u201c\u6041\u6653\u62d0\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\u82e5\u9047\u5230\u5174\u5b81\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u9a7e\u8239\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\u5b50<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u758d\u5bb6\u7eaf\u7cb9\u9760\u6c34\u4e0a\u8c0b\u98df\uff0c\u672c\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u660e\u671d\uff0c\u5174\u5b81\u758d\u6c11\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u5b98\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8981\u7f34\u7eb3\u8d4b\u7a0e\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u795d\u679d\u5c71\u300a\u6b63\u5fb7\u5174\u5b81\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\uff08\u660e\uff09\u521d\u7acb\u6cb3\u8236\u6240\u8f96\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c81\u7eb3\u9c7c\u8bfe\u7c73\u3001\u9c7c\u6cb9\u3001\u7fce\u3001\u9cd4\u7b49\u6599\u3002\u6b63\u7edf\u95f4\uff0c\u6731\u4ee4\u594f\u9769\u6cb3\u8236\u6240\uff0c\u758d\u6c11\u5f52\u5e76\u4e0b\u516d\u90fd\u7acb\u7c4d\uff0c\u51e1\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u6237\uff0c\u8239\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u3002\u6bcf\u8239\u7eb3\u9c7c\u8bfe\u7c73\u56db\u77f3\u4f59\u3002\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u660e\u521d\u6cb3\u8236\u6240\u4ee4\u758d\u6c11\u5c81\u529e\u9e45\u7fce\u3001\u9c7c\u9cd4\u3002\u540e\u9e45\u7fce\u6298\u719f\u94c1\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u65a4\u4e09\u4e24\uff0c\u9c7c\u9cd4\u6298\u9c7c\u7ebf\u80f6\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u65a4\u4e00\u5341\u4e09\u4e24\u516d\u5206\uff0c\u53c8\u6298\u9ec4\u9ebb\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u65a4\u4e00\u5341\u4e09\u4e24\u516d\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u8d4b\u7a0e\u53ef\u8c13\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u753b\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\uff0c\u6e05\u79c0\u7075\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u758d\u6c11\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u82db\u91cd\u7a0e\u989d\uff0c\u65e2\u611f\u96be\u4e8e\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u7ecf\u5f81\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u989d\u5916\u69a8\u53d6\uff0c\u8feb\u5f97\u53ea\u6709\u9003\u4ea1\u8fdc\u5f99\u3002\u636e\u300a\u5218\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u758d\u6c11\u201c\u65e7\u6709\u8239\u56db\u767e\u4f59\u53ea\u4e0e\u6c11\u8239\u540c\u3002\u540e\u4e3a\u7ba1\u8239\u603b\u7532\u6a2a\u7f16\uff0c\u5404\u5f99\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u4eca\u4ec5\u5b58\u56db\u5341\u4f59\u53ea\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u636e\u6e05\u4ee3\u5f20\u9e64\u5cad\u300a\u54b8\u4e30\u5174\u5b81\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u201c\u5eb7\u7199\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u67e5\u70b9\u758d\u8239\u4ec5\u5341\u4f59\u53ea\uff0c\u76d6\u5175\u5f79\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u5f99\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u9003\u7a9c\u8eb2\u5dee\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u59cb\u590d\u65e7\u4e1a\u3002\u96cd\u6b63\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5949\u65e8\u51c6\u5176\u5728\u8fd1\u6c34\u6751\u5e84\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e00\u4f53\u7f16\u7532\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7a3d\u67fb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u96cd\u6b63\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6cef\u9664\u4e86\u758d\u6c11\u4e0e\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u53e6\u5217\u7279\u79cd\u7a0e\u76ee\uff0c\u8feb\u4ee4\u758d\u6c11\u4ea4\u7eb3\u3002\u636e\u300a\u5174\u5b81\u4e61\u571f\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u201c\u60df\u9ea6\u59d3\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u5c1a\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u758d\u65cf\u3002\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e05\u96cd\u6b63\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5174\u5b81\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u90fd\u878d\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u758d\u6c11\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u59d3\u9ea6\u7684\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8fb9\u5e26\u5a03\u4e00\u8fb9\u638c\u8239\uff0c\u5929\u8db3\uff0c\u8863\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u6734\u7d20<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bcc\u5eb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5386\u6765\u662f\u758d\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b \u7684\u9996\u9009\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u758d\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u7684\u6cbf\u6cb3\u6cbf\u6c5f\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5411\u7ca4\u4e1c\u3001\u7ca4 \u897f\u3001\u7ca4\u5317\u56db\u5468\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u758d\u5bb6\u53c8\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u3001\u798f\u4f6c\u7b49\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6c11\u7cfb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u758d\u5bb6\u3002\u50cf\u5174\u5b81\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u5c31\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5174\u5b81\u5ba2\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5cad\u5357\u758d\u5bb6\u5987\u5973\u4e16\u4ee3\u52b3\u4f5c\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e0a,\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af \u5883\u4fc3\u4f7f\u758d\u5bb6\u5987\u5973\u5f62\u6210\u5d07\u5c1a\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u8d28\u6734\u8c41\u8fbe\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5f53\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\u795e\u8272\u81ea\u7136\u5065\u7f8e\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u5982\u6c34\uff0c\u5929\u8db3\uff0c\u80a4\u8272\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u6709\u70b9\u5c0f\u9ea6\u8272\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u4f53\u578b\u5300\u79f0\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5f88\u591a\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6e05\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u5446\u82e5\u6728\u9e21\u7684\u75c5\u6001\u9762\u5bb9\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u8bf8\u591a\u6d0b\u5546\u8d5e\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7f8e\u5973\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u4e00\u8fb9\u6447\u6a79\u4e00\u8fb9\u5531\u60c5\u6b4c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1858\u5e74\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u65b0\u95fb\u753b\u62a5\u300b\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u5e7f\u5dde\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e0a\u7684\u8239\u5bb6\u5973<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5916\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u955c\u5934\u4e0b\u7684\u6e05\u4ee3\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\uff0c\u773c\u795e\u7075\u52a8\u7765\u7768\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u591a\u9646\u4e0a\u7684\u7f20\u8db3\u5973\u5065\u7f8e\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u7709\u6bdb\u4e5f\u4fee\u5f97\u5f88\u8bb2\u7a76<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u4fa7\u5f71\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u9762\u5bb9\u59e3\u597d\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u758d\u5bb6\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8d31\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u201c\u58eb\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u201d\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5199\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5148\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u5b81\u53ef\u6c34\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u4e3a\u79e6\u864f\u7684\u786c\u6c14\u3002\u6355\u9c7c\u3001\u91c7\u73e0\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u6781\u82e6\u7684\u6d3b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u6a2a\u6c34\u6e21\u201d\uff08\u6e21\u8239\uff09\u3001\u5243\u5934\u8247\u3001\u5178\u5f53\u8247\u3001\u6742\u800d\u8247\u3001\u9152\u5bb4\u8247\u8bf8\u822c\u8425\u751f\u3002\u5c01\u5efa\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79d1\u4e3e\u4e4b\u95e8\u96be\u5165\u3002\u51fa\u4eba\u5934\u5730\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u76d7\u4e00\u9014\u3002\u201c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u82e6\u9ec4\u8fde\u6811\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u6700\u82e6\u6c34\u4e0a\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u6e14\u6b4c\u91cc\uff0c\u51dd\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8840\u548c\u6cea\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u4ee3\u73e0\u6c5f\u4e0a\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u8239\u5c4b<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8f9b\u52e4\u52b3\u4f5c\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u638c\u8239\u3001\u638c\u8235\u3001\u7ec7\u9c7c\u7f51\u3001\u6355\u635e\u3001\u505a\u751f\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u806a\u6167\u7684\u5934\u8111\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u53e3\u624d\uff0c\u6015\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u9a7e\u9a6d\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u8d70\u8239\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u89c6\u91ce\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8235\u624b\u548c\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u65e9\u63a5\u89e6\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u683c\u5c40\u975e\u6bd4\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u758d\u5bb6\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u5389\u5bb3\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u64c5\u957f\u6c34\u6218\u7684\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u91cc\u8fb9\u6709\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5929\u5730\u4f1a\u201c\u5f80\u6765\u832d\u5858\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u51fa\u6ca1\u65e0\u5e38\u201d\u7684\u8247\u519b\u9996\u9886\u7f57\u5927\u7eb2\u3002\u7f57\u5927\u7eb2\u6765\u81ea\u6885\u5dde\u5e02\u4e30\u987a\u53bf\u6c64\u5357\u9547\u65b0\u697c\u79cd\u7389\u4e0a\u56f4\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c11\u6000\u5927\u5fd7\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6e38\u4fa0\u6c5f\u6e56\uff0c\u201c\u5f80\u6765\u832d\u5858\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u51fa\u6ca1\u65e0\u5e38\u201d\uff1b\u5e38\u52ab\u5bcc\u6d4e\u8d2b\uff0c\u201c\u72b7\u731b\u5f02\u5e38\u201d\u3002\u7f57\u5927\u7eb2\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8fc7\u758d\u5bb6\u884c\u8239\u597d\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u5f00\u8239\u4f1a\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u751f\u7684\u5a03\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u76d6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u76d7\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6d77\u76d7Ching\u592b\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u6e05\u4ee3\u758d\u5bb6\u6d8c\u73b0\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u90fd\u95fb\u98ce\u4e27\u80c6\u7684\u5973\u6d77\u76d7\u90d1\u4e00\u5ac2\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u76d7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u8bdd\u5c11\u67aa\u591a\u3001 \u4e0d\u6012\u81ea\u5a01\u7684\u5973\u6d77\u76d7Ching\u592b\u4eba\uff08\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6e05\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7ca4\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u90d1\u592b\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u90d1\u4e00\u5ac2\u4e3a\u4eba\u7269\u539f\u578b\u5851\u9020\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u6b27\u7f8e\u4eba\u58eb\u5f53\u6210\u4f20\u5947\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u90d1\u4e00\u5ac2\u957f\u76f8\u662f\u5f88\u79c0\u7f8e\uff0c\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9762\u5bb9\u5706\u6da6\u800c\u575a\u6bc5\uff0c\u59a5\u59a5\u7684\u5927\u5973\u4e3b\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u753b\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u4ee3\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\u3001\u6d77\u8d3c\u738b\u3001\u6d77\u76d7\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u9886\u90d1\u4e00\u5ac2\uff081775\u5e74-1844\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8d4c\u738b\u4f55\u9e3f\u71ca\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u6bcd\u65bd\u5a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\u3002\u5979\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4f55\u4e1c\u3001\u66fe\u5b59\u4f55\u9e3f\u71ca\u5206\u522b\u6210\u4e3a\u6e2f\u3001\u6fb3\u9996\u5bcc\uff0c\u6539\u5ac1\u751f\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6d8c\u73b0\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u66fe\u5b59\u2014\u2014\u529f\u592b\u5927\u738b\u674e\u5c0f\u9f99\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65bd\u5a23\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5b9d\u5b89\u5f53\u5730\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u590d\u754c\u4ee4\u201d\u5e76\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u62db\u57a6\u52df\u519c\u653f\u7b56\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ece\u6885\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\u8fc1\u5f80\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6df1\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u5c71\u5ba2\u201d\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u5ba2\u201d\u3002\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6674\u8015\u96e8\u8bfb\u7684\u8015\u8bfb\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5b9d\u5b89\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c1979\u5e74\u6df1\u5733\u5efa\u5e02\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6b64\u5730\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u5360\u4e86\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768456%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b9d\u5b89\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd1\u516d\u6210\u90fd\u662f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b9d\u5b89\u4e2d\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u5360\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u53ea\u7ed9\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u3002\u4ece\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\u5c31\u4ece\u5b9d\u5b89\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed9\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f20\u6559\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u7956\u7c4d\u6885\u5dde\u7684\u5b9d\u5b89\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u51cc\u542f\u83b2\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u5df4\u8272\u4f1a\u5728\u674e\u6717\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6df1\u5733\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5b58\u771f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u800c\u51cc\u542f\u83b2\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u8fd8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u201c\u8001\u6df1\u5733\u201d\u53e3\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6df1\u94c1\u8def\u5212\u754c\u94c1\u8def\u4ee5\u897f\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u4ee5\u4e1c\u90fd\u8bb2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5733\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8c6a\u5b85\u3001\u5927\u56f4\u5c4b\u662f\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u30021979\u5e74\u9996\u5148\u63a2\u7d22\u521b\u7acb\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\u201c\u86c7\u53e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u8881\u5e9a\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9d\u5b89\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1896\u5e74\uff0c\u758d\u5bb6\u8239\u5c4b<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u65bd\u5a23\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9d\u5b89\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u5ba2\u5bb6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u5174\u5b81\u758d\u5bb6\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u201c\u8bed\u97f3\u5fae\u5f02\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65bd\u5a23\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9664\u4e86\u758d\u5bb6\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u542c\u61c2\u3002\u4ece\u65bd\u5a23\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6765\u770b\uff08\u4e4b\u524d\u5ba2\u540d\u541b\u5199\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d4c\u738b\u5973\u513f\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u5973\u9996\u5bcc\u4f55\u8d85\u743c\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4f20\u5bcc\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u7838\u9505\u5356\u94c1\u90fd\u8981\u4f9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u4ed5\u6587<\/p>\n

1842 \u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u5f00\u57e0\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5bfb\u627e\u5546\u673a\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5546\u4eba\u53ca\u5192\u9669\u5bb6\u6765\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u65bd\u5a23\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u8377\u5170\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f55\u4ed5\u6587\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u4f55\u4ed5\u6587\u4e8e1859\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u76f4\u81f31873\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5a23\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e94\u5b98\u7aef\u5e84\u5927\u6c14<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f55\u4ed5\u6587\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u62d3\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5b9d\u5b89\u758d\u5bb6\u5e76\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u8dd1\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u6d0b\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65bd\u5a23\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5979\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e24\u4eba\u751f\u4e0b\u4e861\u59734\u7537\u3002\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u65bd\u5a23\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6d89\u5916\u901a\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4f55\u4ed5\u6587\u4e00\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bd\u5a23\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u540d\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u4f4d\u9996\u5bcc\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u9999\u6e2f\u5f00\u57e0\u540e\u7684\u9996\u5bcc\u4f55\u4e1c\uff08\u4f55\u542f\u4e1c\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u5b59\u6fb3\u95e8\u9996\u5bcc\u4f55\u9e3f\u71ca\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u4ed5\u6587\u540e\u6765\u5728\u8239\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e2d\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53d8\u5356\u8d22\u4ea7\u6084\u6084\u79bb\u5f00\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5a36\u4e86\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u5165\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002\u4ed6\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u65bd\u5a23\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u72ec\u81ea\u5e26\u7740\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u540e\u6765\u65bd\u5a23\u518d\u5a5a\uff0c1877\u5e74\u5e26\u7740\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6e2f\u5546\u90ed\u5174\u8d24\uff0c\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u56db\u59e8\u592a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5a23\u548c\u90ed\u5174\u8d24\u751f\u4e0b\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u4f55\u7518\u68e0\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u8001\u5a46\u7684\u4e89\u98ce\u5403\u918b\uff0c\u65bd\u5a23\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u90ed\uff0c\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\u516b\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u5e26\u7740\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6539\u5ac1\u90ed\u5174\u8d24\uff0c\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u4f55\u7518\u68e0\u5374\u59d3\u4f55\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u629a\u517b\u516b\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u5373\u4f7f\u653e\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u4e5f\u662f\u59a5\u59a5\u7684\u5927\u5973\u4e3b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u5f3a\u3001\u6781\u5c11\u81ea\u6211\u5185\u8017\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u6709\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f88\u6709\u62c5\u5f53\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65bd\u5a23\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5165\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7c4d\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u6e2f\u4eba\u591a\u9999\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u6bcd\u7c4d\u8ba4\u7956\u5f52\u5b97\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9d\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u65bd\u5a23\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5979\u6559\u5b50\u5973\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u5374\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e00\u6beb\u7684\u5a9a\u9aa8\u548c\u8f6f\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65bd\u5a23\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u611f\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u8239\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u9999\u6e2f\u9f20\u75ab\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u4e8e\u611f\u67d3\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u5f8b\u9a71\u9010\u548c\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9996\u5bcc\u4f55\u4e1c\u3002\u4f55\u4e1c\u53ea\u597d\u627f\u5305\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65bd\u5a23\u5728\u6d77\u9762\u4e0a\u56db\u5904\u98d8\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5a23\u540e\u6765\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u758d\u5bb6\u5973\u5979\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e16\uff1b\u4e0a\u534a\u751f\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u751f\u5bcc\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u5a23\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4f55\u4e1c\u4e3a\u5979\u98ce\u5149\u5927\u846c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u4eba\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u526f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u9057\u50cf\uff0c\u9057\u50cf\u91cc\u7684\u65bd\u5a23\u8eab\u7740\u5b98\u670d\uff0c\u73e0\u5b9d\u534e\u8d35\uff0c\u6c14\u5ea6\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u4f55\u4e1c\u5728\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4e0a\u79f0\u4f5c\u5979\u4e3a\u201c\u7687\u6e05\u8bf0\u5c01\u4e8c\u54c1\u592b\u4eba\u663e\u59a3\u65bd\u6c0f\u592a\u592b\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\u4f55\u4e1c\u5f97\u9ad8\u4eba\u6b63\u7edf\u6c5f\u897f\u582a\u8207\u5927\u5e08\u9648\u671d\u4e49\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5ba2\u540d\u541b\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6b63\u7edf\u6c5f\u897f\u582a\u8206\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5174\u56fd\uff0c\u6768\u6551\u8d2b\u4e00\u8109\uff09\u6307\u70b9\uff0c\u628a\u7236\u6bcd\u846c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6469\u661f\u9886\u7684\u5bcc\u8d35\u9f99\u7a74\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9f99\u7a74\u6240\u7ed3\u7684\u9009\u5740\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5b89\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u6d77\u7684\u7075\u9f9f\u4e0a\uff0c\u98ce\u6c34\u6781\u4f73\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u9999\u6e2f\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4f55\u4e1c\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u575f\u573a\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u662d\u8fdc\u575f\u573a\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a74\u4f1a\u8ba9\u540e\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e01\u5174\u65fa\u3001\u5bcc\u7532\u4e00\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u7518\u68e0<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u7518\u68e0\u670912\u540d\u59bb\u59be\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u60c5\u5987\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca30\u591a\u4f4d\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u517b\u5973\u4f55\u7231\u745c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e0e\u674e\u6d77\u6cc9\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u674e\u632f\u85e9\uff0c\u540e\u79f0\u201c\u674e\u5c0f\u9f99\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u542f\u4f73\u662f\u4f55\u4e1c\u4f55\u798f\u7684\u516d\u5f1f\uff0c\u5b98\u81f3\u5357\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5de5\u52a1\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5219\u66f4\u5d07\u5c1a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u4e1c\u67094\u4e2a\u59bb\u59be\uff0c13\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u53eb\u4f55\u4e16\u793c\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9646\u519b\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5c06\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b66\u8d35\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u4e1c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u7236\u540c\u6bcd\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u53eb\u4f55\u798f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d4c\u738b\u4f55\u9e3f\u71ca\u7684\u7237\u7237\u3002\u4f55\u798f\u5171\u670913\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u957f\u5b50\u4e16\u8363\u662f\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u4e70\u529e\u3001\u4e8c\u5b50\u4e16\u8000\u662f\u6709\u5229\u94f6\u884c\u4e70\u529e\u3001\u4e09\u5b50\u4e16\u5149\u662f\u6c99\u5ba3\u6d0b\u884c\u4e70\u529e\u3001\u56db\u5b50\u4e16\u4eae\u662f\u6021\u548c\u6d0b\u884c\u4e70\u529e\u3002\u6c47\u4e30\u3001\u6709\u5229\u3001\u6c99\u5ba3\u3001\u6021\u548c\u90fd\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u8d44\u6d0b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u9e3f\u71ca\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u2014\u2014\u4f55\u4e16\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6b96\u6c11\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ece\u653f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u4f55\u4e16\u5149\u67096\u4e2a\u513f\u5b507\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u3002\u8d4c\u738b\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c5\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u758d\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u7cfb\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u70b9\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u82e6\u7684\u6f02\u6cca\u6c11\u7cfb\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5973\u4e3b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u8363\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u4e1c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u662d\u8fdc\u575f\u573a\u5b89\u846c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u9996\u5bcc\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u9646\u5730\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7956\u575f\u98ce\u6c34\u53ef\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u65bd\u5a23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u89c1\u8bc6\u521b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8363\u76db\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u758d\u5bb6\u8fd9\u79cd\u8239\u623f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5386\u53f2\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u8ddf\u5174\u5b81\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u758d\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u758d\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u878d\u5165\u5cb8\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u79cd\u6d77\u9c9c\u505a\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u758d\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9057\u5b58\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u5bb6\u540d\u4eba\u5802 \u4e4b\u524d\u5ba2\u540d\u541b\u5728\u90d1\u4e00\u5ac2\u3001\u4f55\u8d85\u743c\u7b49\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u8fc7\u758d\u5bb6\u3002\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u597d\u5947\u758d\u5bb6\u7684\u6e90\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[853,9571,19058],"views":75,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60845"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60845"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65114,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60845\/revisions\/65114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}