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\u4e00<\/p>\n
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\u4e8c<\/p>\n
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\u4e09<\/p>\n
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\u56db<\/p>\n
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\u4ece\u5bf9\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5bf9\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bba\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u987e\u9889\u521a\u201c\u5c42\u7d2f\u5730\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u53f2\u8bf4\u201d\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u987e\u6c0f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u53e4\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5747\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u738b\u6c4e\u68ee\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u53f2\u8fa8\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7ed3\u8bed\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u987e\u9889\u521a\u7684\u2018\u5c42\u7d2f\u9020\u6210\u8bf4\u2019\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u8d28\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u628a\u2018\u5c42\u7d2f\u2019\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6709\u610f\u9020\u4f2a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7d2f\u79ef\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u610f\u9020\u4f2a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u865a\u50cf\u4e0e\u5b9e\u76f8\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7578\u8f7b\u7578\u91cd\uff0c\u6216\u4e13\u8bb2\u4e00\u9762\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6e38\u79bb\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u8bbe\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u53d1\u660e\u201c\u7761\u72ee\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u6784\u8bba\u7b49\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u6a21\u4eff\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u672c\u5c3c\u8fea\u514b\u7279\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Benedict Anderson\uff09\u300a\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u6563\u5e03\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u548c\u987e\u9889\u521a\u201c\u5c42\u7d2f\u9020\u6210\u8bf4\u201d\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5e26\u6709\u6000\u7591\u5e76\u89e3\u6784\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5f62\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6240\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5171\u8bc6\u4e4b\u503e\u5411\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u867d\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u672c\u8d28\u8bba\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08essentialist\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u5374\u53c8\u6ed1\u5411\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u5206\u770b\u91cd\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7761\u72ee\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff1b\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u7cbe\u82f1\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u91cd\u94f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8f7b\u89c6\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u91cd\u94f8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6000\u7591\u6b64\u524d\u201c\u7761\u72ee\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5c06\u4f17\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u89c6\u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u6709\u610f\u7684\u4f2a\u9020\u6216\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u8bbe\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n
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