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of Europe\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u201cSick Man\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u59821860\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458Cox\u66fe\u7528\u201cSickMan\u201d\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fc7\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff1b1896\u5e74\u300a\u5b57\u6797\u897f\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5219\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u548c\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u56db\u5927\u201cSickMan\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u201cSick Man\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6807\u9898\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff1a\u201cGermany: The Sick Manof Europe?\u201d\uff081997\uff09\uff1b\u201cThe Sick Man of Asia\u201d\uff082002\uff09\uff1b\u201cNigeria\u2019s Sick ManDemocracy\u201d\uff082008\uff09\u2026\u2026\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7d20\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u75c5\u592b\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6076\u610f<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u75c5\u592b\u201d(SickMan)\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7d20\u8d28\u6ca1\u6709\u534a\u6bdb\u94b1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5c31\u665a\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u8870\u5f31\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4e4f\u529b\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6076\u610f\u5632\u8bbd\u7684\u610f\u5473\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u300a\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u300b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u60c5\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u4e1d\u6beb\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5632\u8bbd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u867d\u7136\u904d\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u573a\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6587\u672b\u4e5f\u671f\u671b\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u901f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ea1\u7f8a\u8865\u7262\uff0c\u201c\u72b9\u672a\u665a\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u540c\u6837\u520a\u4e8e1896\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u63a2\u672c\u7a77\u6e90\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u674e\u4f73\u767d\uff08GibertReid\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u4e00\u5927\u75c5\u4eba\u201d\uff1b\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5219\u81ea\u5c45\u4e3a\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u66ff\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u836f\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u201c\u8bba\u5f0a\u75c5\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bba\u5f0a\u75c5\u4e4b\u6e90\u6d41\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bba\u9664\u5f0a\u75c5\u4e4b\u5916\u611f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bba\u9664\u5f0a\u75c5\u4e4b\u6839\u201d\u7b49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u540f\u6cbb\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6587\u672b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u82e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u7ffb\u7136\u9192\u609f\u201d\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5219\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e78\u751a\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u5e78\u751a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u665a\u6e05\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u75c5\u592b\u201d\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u4e0e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7d20\u8d28\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8fde\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u8ba5\u8bbd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5632\u7b11\u201d\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u201c\u75c5\u592b\u201d\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6539\u826f\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u75c5\u592b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u65e0\u4e1d\u6beb\u53cd\u611f\u4e4b\u610f\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u55bb\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u8005\uff0c\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u590d\u548c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e25\u590d\u662f\u665a\u6e05\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u5176\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u539f\u5f3a\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u4e8e\u4eba\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u4eca\u4e4b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u975e\u72b9\u662f\u75c5\u592b\u4e5f\u8036\uff01\u201d\u4e25\u6c0f\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u201c\u75c5\u592b\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u82e5\u4e0d\u4ece\u6839\u672c\uff08\u9f13\u6c11\u529b\u3001\u5f00\u6c11\u667a\u3001\u65b0\u6c11\u5fb7\uff09\u4e0a\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53d8\u6cd5\u56fe\u5f3a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u75c5\u592b\u201d\u6b7b\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u5728\u9610\u8ff0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6539\u9769\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e25\u6c0f\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u548c\u7f20\u8db3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8005\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u75c5\u592b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u8d28\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u901a\u89c2\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