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src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=2208386629,157766448&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=735&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2<\/strong><strong>\u6e21\u6cb3\u5fb7\u519b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86JG51\u7684BF-109\u7684\u63a9\u62a4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ed8\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u4e0a\u6821\u7387\u9886\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c51\u6218\u6597\u673a\u8054\u961f\uff0c\u63a5\u624b\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u5ea7\u82cf\u519b\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e88\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u6865\u6881\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u9ed8\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u51fb\u843d\u4e8677\u67b6\u82cf\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u3002\u4e24\u652f\u7a7a\u519b\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u90e8\u961f\u2014\u2014\u7b2c14\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u56e2\u7b2c1\u8425\u548c\u7b2c64\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u56e2\u7b2c1\u8425\uff0c\u51fb\u843d\u4e86\u53e6\u591613\u67b6\u82cf\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u98de\u673a\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u5728\u6865\u4e0a\u8270\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c1\u548c\u7b2c4\u5c71\u5730\u5e08\u7684\u5927\u6279\u5de5\u5175\u9635\u4ea1\u3002\u522b\u91cc\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u6d6e\u6865\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6d6e\u6865\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u3002\u8de8\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u7b2c11\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u548c\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u5b9e\u65bd\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u88ab\u9521\u74e6\u4ec0\u6e56\uff08Sivash\uff09\u5206\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u9521\u74e6\u4ec0\u6e56\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8150\u81ed\u4e4b\u6d77\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6b65\u5175\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u76d0\u78b1\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u533a\u57df\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u51b2\u950b\u821f\u548c\u6a61\u76ae\u8247\u4e5f\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e09\u6761\u9053\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8fd9\u7247\u6cbc\u6cfd\u3002\u897f\u9762\u7684\u5f7c\u5217\u79d1\u666e\uff08Perekop\uff09\u5730\u5ce1\uff0c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u8fbe4\u82f1\u91cc\u591a\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8428\u5229\u79d1\u6c83\uff08Salkovo\uff09\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u4e1c\u9762\u7684\u683c\u5c3c\u5207\u65af\u514b\uff08Genichesk\uff09\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u7801\u5bbd\u30021941\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u66fc\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\u5c06\u519b\u6267\u638c\u7b2c11\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u5927\u6279\u5175\u529b\u706b\u901f\u8d76\u5f80\u5f7c\u5217\u79d1\u666e\u5730\u5ce1\u3002\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u653b\u51fb\u593a\u53d6\u5f7c\u5217\u79d1\u666e\u5730\u5ce1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6253\u5f00\u897f\u9762\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/e033dfc81c373b37\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2<\/strong><strong>\u201c\u8150\u81ed\u4e4b\u6d77\u201d\u9521\u74e6\u4ec0\u6e56\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u6e56\u9762\u4ee4\u540e\u4e16\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u795e\u9b42\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u5374\u662f<\/strong><strong>\u8840\u8089\u6c99\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/7903369b6a730484\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25b2<\/strong><strong>\u5728\u9521\u74e6\u4ec0\u6e56\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u66684\u70b930\u5206\uff0c\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u6cb3\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bfa\u76d6\u8349\u539f\u5728\u521d\u5347\u7684\u592a\u9633\u4e0b\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f89\u3002\u773c\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u5947\u5999\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u5f00\u6ee1\u4e86\u9c9c\u82b1\uff0c\u76ee\u529b\u6240\u53ca\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5c71\u4e18\u3002\u65e0\u8fb9\u65e0\u57a0\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e00\u76f4\u6d88\u5931\u4e8e\u96fe\u8499\u8499\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u5904\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u82f1\u4f0a\uff08Anglo-Iranian\uff09\u7535\u62a5\u7ebf\u7684\u7535\u7ebf\u6746\u50cf\u9b3c\u9b45\u822c\u7684\u8def\u6807\u4f3c\u7684\u4f2b\u7acb\u5728\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6ef4\u6c34\uff0c\u6eaa\u6d41\u548c\u6cb3\u9053\u5e72\u6db8\u4e86\uff0c\u6df1\u9083\u3001\u4e86\u65e0\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u201cBalkas\u201d\u3010\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u201cBalkas\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5ce1\u8c37\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ce1\u8c37\u662f\u5728\u5e73\u5730\u4e0a\u51f9\u9677\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5c71\u5cf0\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u6c9f\u3011\u6a2a\u65ad\u774012000\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8dc3\u5165\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u8111\u6d77\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ff5\u5934\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u554a\uff01\u4f46\u7b2c11\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u9664\u4e86\u4fa6\u5bdf\u8425\u6709\u51e0\u8f86\u88c5\u7532\u4fa6\u5bdf\u8f66\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u8272\u8fd0\u7528\u5766\u514b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\u6216\u88c5\u7532\u8fd0\u5175\u8f66\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u5934\u90e8\u961f\u7531\u201c\u8b66\u536b\u65d7\u961f\u201d\u7684\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u88c5\u7532\u4fa6\u5bdf\u8f66\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662f\u7b2c73\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u5148\u9063\u961f\u3002\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5927\u961f\u957f\u8fc8\u5c14\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5148\u5934\u8fde\u4e00\u540c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7528\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u641c\u7d22\u7740\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\uff0c\u76ee\u529b\u6240\u53ca\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u9759\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u6bd4\u7279\u7eb3\u7684\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u6392\u51b2\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u76f4\u6251\u963f\u8fbe\u6885\u5c3c\uff08Adamany\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u201c\u9791\u977c\u201d\u58d5\u6c9f\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\u3002\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u50cf\u5e7d\u7075\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u5904\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u53c8\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7559\u610f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u201c\u6563\u5f00\u961f\u5f62\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\uff01\u201d\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u9759\u5f97\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u630e\u6597\u91cc\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u8dc3\u51fa\u8f66\u5916\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5c06\u8eab\u5b50\u503e\u5411\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u66686\u70b9\u521a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u5206\u9063\u961f\u5728\u961f\u957f\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u5c14\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u903c\u8fd1\u4e86\u666e\u5217\u5965\u5e03\u62c9\u4efb\u5361\uff08Preobrazhenka\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7247\u623f\u5c4b\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u4f4d\u4e8e\u522b\u91cc\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u2014\u5f7c\u5217\u79d1\u666e\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002\u4e00\u7fa4\u7ef5\u7f8a\u8d70\u51fa\u6751\u5b50\uff0c\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u5c14\u671d\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u6325\u821e\u7740\u80f3\u818a\uff0c\u201c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7f8a\u79bb\u5f00\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4f19\u8ba1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8d76\u8def\uff01\u201d\u4f46\u90a3\u4e2a\u9791\u977c\u4eba\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u8def\u8ba9\u5f00\u3002\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u5c14\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u6cb9\u95e8\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u543c\u53eb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u671d\u7740\u7f8a\u7fa4\u51b2\u53bb\u3002\u7f8a\u7fa4\u6563\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u60ca\u614c\u5730\u56db\u5904\u5954\u9003\u3002\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u558a\u53eb\u7740\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u7267\u7f8a\u72ac\u8ffd\u8d76\u7f8a\u7fa4\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3002\u7f8a\u7fa4\u5df2\u79bb\u5f0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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/14e43b5faf5fcb0b\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/1525feb40c651a7f\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/86acb2197f96f0c7\" 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