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Power 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\/><\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e744\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u65e5\u95f4\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u591c\u88ad\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u7a7a\u88ad\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u4eba\u65e5\u591c\u4f4f\u5728\u907f\u96be\u6240\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5c31\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u5728\u6c99\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e0b\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u5f00\u59cb\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u96be\u9898\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u65b0\u5efa\u7b51\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9644\u5e26\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u907f\u96be\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1940\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u9996\u6b21\u88ad\u51fb\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u8fd9\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u5730\u5821\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Bunker Construction Programme for the Capital of the Reich\uff09\u3002\u5230\u4e861945\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u76df\u519b\u957f\u8fbe18\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8f6e\u756a\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a9\u4f53\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u5927\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u575f\u5893\u3002\u6574\u6761\u8857\u88ab\u6570\u5343\u78c5\u70c8\u6027\u70b8\u836f\u70b8\u7a7f\u5e76\u574d\u584c\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5df2\u7ecf\u586b\u6ee1\u4e86\u74e6\u783e\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u548c\u5730\u9053\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u907f\u96be\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u70b8\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e86\u603b\u6c34\u7ba1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u5c06\u5c24\u5176\u51f6\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u4f4d\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5347\u81f3\u7528\u7816\u5757\u780c\u6210\u7684\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u9003\u751f\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d3b\u6d3b\u6df9\u6b7b\u3002\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u540c\u6837\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5730\u94c1\u96a7\u9053\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u8868\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u82f1\u5c3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5883\u51b5\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u67cf\u6797\u4eba\u7280\u5229\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u539f\u672c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u201d\uff08<i>Luftschutz<\/i>\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u201cLS\u201d\u88ab\u6f14\u7ece\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5feb\u5b66\u4fc4\u8bed\u201d\uff08<i>Lernen schnell Russisch<\/i>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u81ea1945\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u4e25\u971c\u7b3c\u7f69\u3001\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u8fd8\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d28\u611f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u3001\u5fc3\u7075\u53d7\u521b\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u96be\u6c11\u5c31\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6d8c\u5165\u67cf\u6797\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5219\u6cbf\u7740\u5375\u77f3\u8def\u548c\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u7535\u8f66\u8f68\u9053\u8270\u96be\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u6f2b\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5411\u897f\u8d70\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u67cf\u6797\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u90e8\u654c\u5360\u533a\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u88ab\u593a\u8d70\u7684\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u5728\u8eab\u540e\u3001\u672a\u80fd\u9003\u8131\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u8ffd\u6355\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u60e8\u75db\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a\u5979\u4eec\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u66b4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9971\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\u540e\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u67cf\u6797\u5e73\u6c11\u6050\u60e7\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdc\u5904\u96c6\u7ed3\u3001\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u5730\u671d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u519b\u4e5f\u66fe\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5815\u843d\u548c\u4e0b\u6d41\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u4fd8\u5173\u8fdb\u9732\u5929\u755c\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u8ba9300\u591a\u4e07\u540d\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u4fd8\u5728\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6d3b\u997f\u6b7b\u3002\u800c1944\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u81ea\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u571f\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5175\u58eb\u90fd\u5df2\u5728\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u62a5\u300b\uff08Krasnaya Zvezda\uff09\u4e0a\u8bfb\u8fc7\u58eb\u5175\u517c\u8bd7\u4eba\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u8bfa\u592b\uff08Konstantin Simonov\uff09\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u5883\u5185\u9a6c\u4f0a\u8fbe\u5185\u514b\uff08Majdanek\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u6050\u6016\u8bb0\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u201c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u53cc\u513f\u7ae5\u978b\u889c\u201d<sup>\u00a0<\/sup>\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u897f\u8499\u8bfa\u592b\u8a00\u8f9e\u4e4b\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u82f1\u7f8e\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u5176\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u62b1\u6709\u6000\u7591\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u5c0f\u9053\u6d88\u606f\u65e9\u5df2\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5ff5\u4e66\u7684\u5e03\u4e3d\u5409\u7279\u00b7\u4f26\u666e\u514b\uff08Brigitte Lempke\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u628a\u5979\u62c9\u5230\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f97\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u4ef6\u4e8b\u513f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u8bb2\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u8981\u5927\u96be\u4e34\u5934\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6709\u70b9\u88ab\u5413\u5230\u7684\u5e03\u4e3d\u5409\u7279\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u4ece\u4e1c\u8fb9\u56de\u6765\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u8be5\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89c9\u7684\u5979\u5077\u542c\u5230\u53d4\u53d4\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u5730\u8ddf\u5979\u7236\u6bcd\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u53d4\u53d4\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u54ed\uff0c\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u5e03\u4e3d\u5409\u7279\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8981\u7528\u6765\u711a\u70e7\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u7089\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u5c31\u50cf\u9762\u5305\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdb\u7089\u5b50\u91cc\u3002\u201d\u5e03\u4e3d\u5409\u7279\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\uff08Treblinka\uff09\u706d\u7edd\u8425\u88ab\u7ea2\u519b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u57281945\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\uff08Auschwitz\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u767d\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u7684\u6b7b\u4eba\u5806\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u6551\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6298\u78e8\u6210\u201c\u6d3b\u9ab7\u9ac5\u201d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u6d6e\u3002\u7ea2\u519b\u8fd8\u5728\u9634\u68ee\u7684\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e07\u4eba\u5751\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u58eb\u5175\u9762\u5bf9\u654c\u4eba\u65f6\u5df2\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fc3\u6148\u624b\u8f6f\uff0c\u4f46\u82cf\u8054\u9ad8\u5c42\u8d77\u521d\u4ecd\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7f6a\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u7236\u7956\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\uff08Fatherland\uff09\u7cbe\u795e\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5012\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u5ea6\u5927\u8f6c\u5f2f\uff0c\u575a\u79f0\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d23\u602a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u51fb\u57ae\u8fd9\u5934\u602a\u517d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u53ea\u80fd\u6000\u7591\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u89c1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=2929240927,4284171702&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=669&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u5e94\u5f88\u5feb\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6e90\u4e8e4\u6708\u521d\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u81ea\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\u4e00\u8def\u6740\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u82f1\u519b\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6251\u5411\u67cf\u6797\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u51fb\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8270\u82e6\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u6218\u540e\u74dc\u5206\u67cf\u6797\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u533a\u5212\u5206\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u6b27\u6d32\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08European Advisory Commission\uff09\u65e9\u57281943\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u4fbf\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5c55\u5f00\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6d3e\u9063\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7E.\u83ab\u65af\u5229\uff08Philip E. Mosely\uff09\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u56f4\u7740\u201c\u7528\u94c5\u7b14\u8349\u8349\u753b\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u3002\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06H. G.\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08H. G. Martin\uff09\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7535\u8baf\u62a5\u300b\uff08Daily Telegraph\uff09\u4e0a\u5927\u80c6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u201c\u4ecd\u6709\u8fd8\u624b\u4e4b\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6731\u53ef\u592b\u5143\u5e05\uff08Georgy Zhukov\uff09\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u6050\u6015\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u67cf\u6797\u3002\u4ed6\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u653b\u9677\u201c\u67cf\u6797\u4e8c\u53f7\u5821\u5792\u201d\uff08Fortress number 2 Berlin\uff09\u7684\u5c06\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u83b1\uff08Omar Nelson Bradley\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u7387\u9886\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u6216\u8005\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\uff08Bernard Law Montgomery\uff09\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u6e29\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\uff08Winston Churchill\uff09\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u653b\u9677\u67cf\u6797\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u6251\u706d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u4f46\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Dwight David Eisenhower\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u7edf\u7387\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e9\u5df2\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff1b\u6765\u65e5\u65e0\u591a\u7684\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff08Franklin Delano 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von 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Matthew and the Angel\u2019\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4ea4\u9645\u82b1\u8096\u50cf\u300b\uff08\u2019Portrait of a Courtesan\u2019\uff09\uff3d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u63d0\u5207\u5229\uff3bBotticelli\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u6bcd\u5b50\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u300b\uff08\u2019Madonna and Child with Infant Saint John\u2019\uff09\uff3d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8106\u5f31\u5f97\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8352\u5510\u30021945\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u5728\u6ce2\u7f8e\u62c9\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Pomerania\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\uff09\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u4f5c\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bb9\u8eab\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u82cf\u519b\u6c34\u94f6\u6cfb\u5730\u822c\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u820d\u5185\u8d1d\u514b\uff3bSch\u00f6nebeck\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u897f\u5357\u7ea660\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea696.56\u5343\u7c73\uff09\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\uff3d\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u94be\u76d0\u77ff\u968f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u5907\u9009\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7537\u4e01\u90fd\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u522b\u5904\u52b3\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e5f\u88ab\u5835\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u51e0\u5468\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u71c3\u70e7\u5f39\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u706b\u5c06\u67cf\u6797\u53c8\u4e00\u5ea7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u541e\u6ca1\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u88ab\u8fd0\u5230\u4e86\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u65af\u6d77\u56e0\u7684\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u5854\u30023\u6708\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u957f\u5171\u540c\u5236\u8ba2\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u52a8\u7528\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u83b1\u672c\uff08Grasleben\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\uff09\u548c\u5170\u65af\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08Ransbach\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\uff09\u7684\u77ff\u4e95\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5305\u88c5\u540e\u88ab\u8fd0\u51fa\u57ce\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5751\u58d5\u6c9f\uff0c\u9001\u81f3\u66f4\u9065\u8fdc\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u77ff\u4e95\u91cc\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u8fd0\u9001\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684\u8f66\u961f\u4e8e4\u67087\u65e5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u672a\u53ca\u8fd0\u51fa\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u5219\u88ab\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u57ce\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827a\u672f\u73cd\u5b9d\u88ab\u7d27\u6025\u64a4\u79bb\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u8fc7\u95ee\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u6c11\u8fd8\u7559\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8d70\u6765\u8d70\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u5bfb\u627e\u50a8\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u3002\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8bae\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u57ce\u5916\u7684\u6751\u9547\u7ed9\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u6c11\u627e\u4e00\u5904\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u907f\u96be\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u9003\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u5c45\u6c11\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u4e86\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u56da\u72af\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u768418\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u66fe\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u6210\u6279\u5077\u8fd0\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u5c71\u533a\u4e34\u65f6\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u8981\u56de\u5230\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u77e5\u5bb6\u4e61\u5df2\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\u5374\u4ecd\u96be\u820d\u6545\u571f\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u7956\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f3a\u5175\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u4f46\u67cf\u6797\u5e76\u975e\u6beb\u4e0d\u8bbe\u9632\u30023\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u82cf\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u6cb3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\uff08Army Group Vistula\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u54e5\u7279\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u5c06\u519b\uff08General Gotthard Heinrici\uff09\u6307\u6325\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d58\u5c81\u7684\u6c99\u573a\u5bbf\u5c06\u51fa\u8eab\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6df1\u53d7\u4e0a\u53f8\u731c\u5fcc\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u56e0\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5c42\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u6267\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u9690\u9000\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u5df2\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u4ee5\u4e1c50\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea680.47\u5343\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u5b98\u590d\u539f\u804c\u7684\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u53d7\u547d\u963b\u6b62\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u519b\u6a2a\u6e21\u5965\u5f97\u6cb3\uff08River Oder\uff09\u88ad\u53d6\u67cf\u6797\u3002\u57ce\u5185\u907f\u96be\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u4e2d\u98ce\u4f20\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u624b\u63e1\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u5a01\u529b\u80dc\u4e8e\u98de\u8d8a\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u6d77\u5ce1\u5e76\u5bf9\u4f26\u6566\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u7684V-1\u3001V-2\u5bfc\u5f39\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u6df1\u77e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u6cb3\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e05\u3001\u515a\u536b\u961f\u5168\u56fd\u9886\u8896\uff08Reichsf\u00fchrer-SS\uff09\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\uff08Heinrich Himmler\uff09\u56e0\u624d\u4e0d\u914d\u4f4d\u800c\u53bb\u804c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4e3b\u8c0b\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5351\u52a3\u624b\u6bb5\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u5df2\u9000\u5c45\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u4ee5\u5317\u6570\u82f1\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u970d\u4ea8\u5415\u5174\u7597\u517b\u9662\uff08Hohenlychen Sanatorium\uff09\u91cc\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4f11\u517b\u5904\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u4ed6\u90a3\u81ea\u5df1\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u540e\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u8857\u5934\u5e7f\u64ad\u5587\u53ed\u5435\u5435\u56b7\u56b7\u5730\u64ad\u653e\u7740\u7531\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\uff08Joseph Goebbels\uff09\u4eb2\u81ea\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u89c4\u529d\u767e\u59d3\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u201c\u6ca5\u9752\u602a\u517d\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u65e0\u60c5\u65e0\u4e49\u201d\uff1b\u6ca5\u9752\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u67cf\u6797\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u94fa\u4e0a\u4e86\u6ca5\u9752\u201d\u3002\u5230\u4e861926\u5e74\uff0c\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u5df2\u8dc3\u5c45\u67cf\u6797\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u9996\uff08\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u6b64\u804c\u76f4\u81f3\u7ec8\u8eab\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u514b\u4f26\u4f69\u52d2\uff08Victor Klemperer\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u7528\u8bed\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u800c\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5206\u6790\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4ed6\u5bf9\u67cf\u6797\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5728\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6ce5\u571f\u4e0e\u6ca5\u9752\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u65e5\u76ca\u548c\u7f13\u3001\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u76f4\u52301944\u5e74\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u6c11\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u6253\u7834\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u548c\u52c7\u6bc5\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u521a\u5f3a\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6000\u7740\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u656c\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u6c11\u51e0\u4e4e\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=346009727,2031246478&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=546&amp;h=500\" 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R. Mann\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u5979\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u524d\u6765\u5e26\u8d70\u5979\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u521a\u597d\u5916\u51fa\u3002\u5979\u56de\u5bb6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u5fc3\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u6536\u7559\u4e86\u5979\uff1b\u4f46\u5230\u4e861945\u5e74\u51ac\u6625\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5f92\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u53d1\u4e27\u5fc3\u75c5\u72c2\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u5f97\u5f85\u5728\u5730\u7a96\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6562\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201c\uff08\u90bb\u5c45\uff09\u6bcf\u5929\u7ed9\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6211\u5230\u5979\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6d17\u6fa1\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f85\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u53eb\u201c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u96c5\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947\u201d\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u96c5\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947\u2014\u897f\u8499\uff08Marie 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