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1926\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u95fb\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4f5c\u62a5\u4e0e\u770b\u62a5\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u597d\u62a5\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u8bfb\u8005\u97ad\u7b56\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ec0\u4e48\u529b\u91cf\u8fd8\u5927\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u62a5\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u95fb\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u65e2\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\u843d\u6258\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u5e74\u8f7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u540d\u8457\u300a\u8fb9\u57ce\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u8fbe\u4e8c\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u4efd\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u56fd\u95fb\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u901a\u8baf\u7f51\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u65b0\u8bb0\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u6700\u593a\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u65d7\u5e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1926\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u5434\u9f0e\u660c\u3001\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u3001\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\u4e09\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u63a5\u529e\u5929\u6d25\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u4e1a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u65b0\u8bb0\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u4efb\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u517c\u526f\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\u3001\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u6295\u8eab\u62a5\u4e1a\u90fd\u6709\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5fc3\u529e\u4e00\u5f20\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u63a5\u529e\u4e4b\u521d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u201c\u56db\u4e0d\u201d\u65b9\u9488\uff08\u4e0d\u515a\u3001\u4e0d\u5356\u3001\u4e0d\u76f2\u3001\u4e0d\u79c1\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u63a5\u8f68\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u201c\u6587\u4eba\u8bba\u653f\u201d\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u62a5\u7eb8\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u91cc\u8fc5\u901f\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b5a\u8def\u84dd\u7f15\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u6295\u5165\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5949\u732e\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u667a\u6167\u548c\u8f9b\u52b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u62a5\u4e1a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4f73\u8bdd\u3002\u63a5\u529e\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u804c\u5de5\u4e0d\u8fc770\u4eba\uff0c\u6708\u652f\u51fa\u4e0d\u6ee1\u516d\u5343\u5143\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u4ec52000\u591a\u4efd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u5c31\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\uff0c\u8fbe6000\u591a\u4efd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u7a81\u7834\u4e07\u4efd\u3002\u52301936\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u7248\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u5230700\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u521d\u768410\u500d\uff0c\u6708\u652f\u51fa10\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5206\u9500\u673a\u5173\u8fbe1300\u591a\u5904\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u4efd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5927\u62a5\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\u3001\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u82e6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u3001\u7f16\u6392\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u5411\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u4e00\u518d\u79f0\u8bb8\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u662f\u201c\u77ee\u4eba\u56fd\u201d\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5de8\u65e0\u9738\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc715\u5e74\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1941\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u8363\u83b7\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u9662\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u9a6c\u4e01\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff1a”\u8d35\u62a5\u4eca\u5e74\u88ab\u63a8\u5f97\u5956\uff0c\u7aef\u4e3a\u4e00\u5916\u56fd\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u543e\u4eba\u6b64\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u517c\u5f97\u6df1\u77e5\u8d35\u62a5\u4f1f\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u4e4b\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u8d5e\u8bb8\u3002”\u540c\u5e74\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u72ec\u81ea\u9886\u5bfc\u6574\u4e2a\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u98ce\u4e91\u5929\u4e0b\u201c\u662f\u4e0e\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u7684\u773c\u5149\u3001\u6c14\u9b44\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u201d1945\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u636e\u674e\u4fa0\u6587\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u66fe\u4e0d\u65e0\u5f97\u610f\u5730\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5f20\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u529e\u62a5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u4eba\u5fc6\u65e7\u300b264\u9875\uff09\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u96c4\u5fc3\u4e07\u4e08\uff0c\u60f3\u521b\u529e\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u5e7f\u5dde\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u5360\u9886\u534e\u5317\u3001\u534e\u897f\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u3001\u534e\u5357\u56db\u5927\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u4e1a\u6258\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6253\u788e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1947\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5927\u516c\u56ed\u5730\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6297\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u4e8b\u65e5\u975e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u53d1\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u53d1\u7262\u9a9a\uff0c\u6c42\u75db\u5feb\u3002\u6211\u56e0\u4e3a\u529e\u62a5\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e3a\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u66fe\u53c2\u9884\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u66f4\u8ba4\u6e05\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002”\u56e0\u6b641948\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u4f1a\u5316\u5927\u91cf\u7ecf\u8d39\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u521b\u529e\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53cc\u5468\u300b\uff0c3\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u6062\u590d\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u9999\u6e2f\u7248\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u5bf9\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u98ce\u4e91\u7684\u53d8\u5e7b\u4ed6\u6709\u7740\u804c\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3a\u9000\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u529e\u62a5\u3002\u4ed6\u57281948\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b89\u6392\u5982\u540c\u5f53\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6ca6\u9677\u524d\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u4e86\u6842\u6797\u7248\u7684\u9000\u8def\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\uff0c\u6709\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1”\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u516d\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u9999\u6e2f\u590d\u520a\u6050\u6015\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5f00\u521b\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u65994\u67084\u65e5\u4ed6\u5c31\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u79ef\u52b3\u6210\u75be\u800c\u7a81\u7136\u75c5\u5012\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u517b\u75c5\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u5730\u544a\u522b\u4e86\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8f97\u8f6c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1949\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u75c5\u9b54\u7ec8\u4e8e\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u6d77\u7248\u53d1\u8868\u4ed61943\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u56de\u9996\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3a\u672c\u00a0\u94c1\u8155\u529e\u62a5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u66fe\u4efb\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u8981\u95fb\u7248\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u90ed\u6839\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\u4e0e\u738b\u82b8\u751f\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u5065\u5168\u3002\u4ee5\u5168\u56fd\u62a5\u9986\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u90a3\u6837\u7d20\u8d28\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5185\u52e4\u4e0e\u5916\u52e4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6301\u62a5\u9986\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u63d0\u62d4\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u65e0\u540d\u5c0f\u5352\uff0c\u5982\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u3001\u5f20\u7434\u5357\u3001\u91d1\u8bda\u592b\u3001\u738b\u6587\u5f6c\u3001\u8bb8\u8431\u4f2f\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u8bda\u592b\u3001\u66f9\u8c37\u51b0\u3001\u5b54\u662d\u607a\u3001\u8303\u957f\u6c5f\u3001\u8427\u4e7e\u3001\u5b5f\u79cb\u6c5f\u3001\u5f90\u76c8\u3001\u5f6d\u5b50\u5188\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u7fa4\u661f\u707f\u70c2\uff0c\u5de6\u4e2d\u53f3\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u5305\u7684\u6c14\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

1935\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u8d44\u52a9\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u8303\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u201c\u7279\u7ea6\u901a\u8baf\u5458\u201d\u540d\u4e49\u53bb\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5927\u897f\u5317\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u8fde\u8f7d\u53d1\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u5927\u6c5f\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7ed3\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7545\u9500\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u96c6\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u5317\u89d2\u300b\uff0c\u8303\u957f\u6c5f\u4e00\u4e3e\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u8303\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u524d\uff0c\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u66fe\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u505a\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u505a\u62a5\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u2019\u8bda\u2019\u5b57\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u8bda\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bda\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8303\u957f\u6c5f\u300a\u8bba\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8–1946\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u534e\u4e2d\u65b0\u95fb\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u603b\u7b2c11\u8f91\uff0c1982\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8427\u4e7e\u56de\u5fc61935\u5e747\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230”\u80e1\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u4e2a\u5b50\u77ee\u80d6\uff0c\u65b9\u8138\u4e0a\u95ea\u7740\u4e00\u526f\u5ea6\u6570\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8fd1\u89c6\u955c\u3002\u548c\u5584\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u7cbe\u660e\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u542c\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5341\u5206\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\u5e72\u8106\u679c\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d6\u6ce5\u5e26\u6c34\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u4eba\u5fc6\u65e7\u300b\uff0c164\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u521d\u51fa\u8305\u5e90\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c0f\u516c\u56ed\u526f\u520a\u201c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bf9\u5934\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u5acc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u520a\u7269\u7f16\u5f97\u592a\u8001\u6c14\u6a2a\u79cb\u3002\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u7f16\u7ed9\u63d0\u7b3c\u67b6\u9e1f\u7684\u8001\u5934\u513f\u4eec\u770b\u3002\u628a\u4f60\u8bf7\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4f60\u653e\u624b\u6309\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u53bb\u6539\u9020\u8fd9\u4e00\u9875\u3002\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u6539\u90fd\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u3002\u201d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c168\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eba\u624d\u5f55\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u7528\u4eba\u60df\u8d24\uff0c\u4eb2\u624b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u793e\u804c\u5458\u4efb\u7528\u53ca\u8003\u6838\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u516d\u9879\u8003\u6838\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4e09\u9879\u5956\u60e9\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u804c\u5de5\u798f\u5229\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u56db\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff08\u6064\u517b\u91d1\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u8865\u52a9\u3001\u533b\u836f\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\u3001\u5a5a\u4e27\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u59cb\u7ec8\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d2f\u5f7b\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u540c\u4eba\u798f\u5229\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u793e\u65c5\u8d39\u652f\u7ed9\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5e74\u7ec8\u5956\u91d1\u60ef\u4f8b\u7b49\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u738b\u82b8\u751f<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4eba\u529e\u62a5\u5e38\u5e38\u9119\u4e8e\u6c42\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4ece\u5370\u5237\u5230\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u5e7f\u544a\u5230\u65c5\u8d39\uff0c\u4ece\u8425\u4e1a\u5230\u9500\u8def\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u65e0\u6cd5\u957f\u4e45\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u62a5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0a\u773c\u5149\u8fdc\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u94c1\u8155\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8425\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u529e\u597d\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u72ec\u5177\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u529e\u62a5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u4e1a\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u653f\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5bb6\u3001\u62a5\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u201c\u4ece\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u540c\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\uff1b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u5927\u4f17\u5316\uff1b\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u57281934\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u62a5\u7eb8\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u8d44\u672c\u800c\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u770b\u4eba\u624d\u5982\u4f55\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u62a5\u7eb8\u751f\u6d3b\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u539f\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u5e7f\u544a\u4e0e\u53d1\u884c\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u62a5\u7eb8\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e43\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u516c\u5668\uff0c\u975e\u4f5c\u62a5\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u53ef\u5f97\u800c\u79c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u5c3d\u529b\u8c03\u62a4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ece\u524d\u4f5c\u62a5\uff0c\u597d\u6807\u699c\u2019\u6709\u95fb\u5fc5\u5f55\u2019\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u8bb0\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8a00\u8bba\u7eaa\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u7f51\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6ecb\u591a\uff0c\u4f5c\u62a5\u7684\u4eba\u6bcb\u5b81\u8981\u2019\u6709\u95fb\u4e0d\u5f55\u2019\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\uff0c\u547b\u541f\u548f\u53f9\uff0c\u4e88\u8bfb\u8005\u4ee5\u6697\u793a\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u597d\u62a5\uff0c\u770b\u62a5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u5012\u5177\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u5341\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u529b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u4eba\u7269\u00b74\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u51fa\u7248\u793e143-145\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6821\u5bf9\u8981\u6c42\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u767d\u7eb8\u5370\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ed1\u5b57\uff0c\u65a7\u5934\u4e5f\u780d\u4e0d\u6389\u3002\u201d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c204\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u70ed\u5fc3\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5021\u5bfc\u620f\u5267\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u516c\u7bee\u7403\u961f\u548c\u5927\u516c\u5267\u56e2\uff1b\u6177\u6168\u6551\u52a9\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff1b\u9996\u521b\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u662f\u62a5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u957f\u624d\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u597d\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53e3\u6388\u793e\u8bc4\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u7b14\u5f55\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u6590\u7136\u6210\u7ae0\u3002\u65b0\u8bb0\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4ee5\u8a00\u8bba\u89c1\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\u7684\u793e\u8bc4\u7280\u5229\u660e\u5feb\uff0c\u738b\u82b8\u751f\u7684\u793e\u8bc4\u6e05\u6670\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u7684\u793e\u8bc4\u548c\u5f20\u98ce\u683c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ee5\u793e\u8bc4\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5f20\u3001\u738b\u90a3\u6837\u6587\u540d\u8fdc\u64ad\u3002\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u674e\u7eaf\u9752\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u6587\u4eba\u8bba\u653f\u96c6\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\u3001\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6478\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\u3002\u5149\u8bf4\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e8e\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5927\u4e8e\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5f20\u591a\u51fa\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5584\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u535a\u5b66\u80fd\u6587\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u4eba\u5fc6\u65e7\u300b309\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u62d2\u7edd\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b\u9ad8\u5b98\u5229\u8bf1<\/strong><\/p>\n

1943\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7d20\u6765\u505a\u62a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u4e0d\u95ee\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3a\u6807\u699c\uff0c\u4e13\u4ece\u751f\u610f\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6253\u7b97\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u67d0\u515a\u67d0\u6d3e\u4f5c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u529e\u62a5\u7684\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c06\u62a5\u7eb8\u672c\u8eab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8fbe\u5230\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e5f\u5c31\u8ddf\u7740\u8870\u6b47\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f46\u81ea\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u529e\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u754c\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6297\u6218\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u51e0\u4e4e\u8054\u5728\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u8c13\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u628a\u62a5\u7eb8\u5f53\u4f5c\u8425\u4e1a\u505a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u751f\u4efd\u5916\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u62a5\u7eb8\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u800c\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u5b9e\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8981\u5f53\u8425\u4e1a\u505a\u800c\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6df7\u996d\u5403\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u52aa\u529b\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u62a5\u7eb8\u771f\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u6c11\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u2019\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u6c11\u8bf4\u8bdd\u2019\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u540c\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u603b\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff08\u89c11949\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u6d77\u7248\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u9009\u8f91\u300b97\u8f91\uff0c104\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u540c\u4ec1\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u81ea1926\u5e749\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u3001\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6c11\u95f4\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684”\u65b0\u8def\u5f84”\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u7b97\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e1a\u636e\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u53d6\u6765\u7684\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u8981\u8fd8\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u8fd1\u4eb2\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b66\u3001\u4e0d\u5e72\u6211\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\uff08\u6307\u62a5\u9986\u540c\u4eba\uff09\u8c01\u6709\u672c\u4e8b\u8c01\u6765\u63a5\u73ed\u3002\u5434\u3001\u5f20\u3001\u80e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u529e\u5927\u516c\u62a5\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u5fc5\u987b\u529e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u654f\u4e8e\u5ea6\u5bdf\u65f6\u52bf\uff0c\u62a2\u5148\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8981\u50cf\u730e\u72ac\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u55c5\u89c9\u654f\u9510\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u732e\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u4eba\u5fc6\u65e7\u300b272\u3001273\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

1942\u00a0\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u767d\u98ce\u6e05\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u5728\u6842\u6797\u661f\u5b50\u5ca9\u4e00\u7247\u7eff\u8335\u4e0a\uff0c\u80e1\u653f\u4e4b\u5bf9\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u6842\u6797\u7248\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u4f5c\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u672c\u62a5\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u672c\u62a5\u7cfb\u56e2\u4f53\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u672a\u5f53\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6765\u529e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u8fc7\u79c1\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u5f53\u4f5c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7fa4\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u62a5\u7eb8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5546\u5e97\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u5e97\u62db\u724c\u5356\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u62a5\u7eb8\u5374\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u65f6\u4ee3\u800c\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u2026\u2026\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u4eba\u7269\u00b74\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c141\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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