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\u201c\u4fdd\u548c\u4f1a\u51c6\u5907\u4f1a\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\u4ea4\u6d89<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7<\/p>\n

\u987e\u6c0f\u542f\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u6731\u5c14\u5178\uff08John Jordan\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u4f26\u6566\uff1a\u201c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d3e\u53bb\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u627e\u5bfb\u8be5\u56fd\u5171\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5e1d\u5236\u3002\u201d\u4f26\u6566\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\uff08London Times\uff09\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u53d1\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u8bba\u8ff0\u5373\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u5e1d\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e91\uff1a\u773c\u4e0b\u4eba\u4eec\u653b\u51fb\u53e4\u5fb7\u8bfa\u548c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\uff0c\u987e\u5c06\u5c31\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u540e\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u6708\u5e95\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u62b5\u8fbe\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u9664\u62a5\u544a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u60c5\u8206\u60c5\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u4e3a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5c55\u5f00\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4eb2\u5584\u3001\u8054\u7f8e\u5236\u65e5\u30029\u6708\u521d\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u82ae\u6069\u65bd\uff08Paul Samuel Reinsch\uff09\u591a\u6b21\u6664\u8c08\u3002\u82ae\u6069\u65bd\u56de\u5fc6\u660e\u8a00\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u662f\u4e3a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0\u5e1d\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6307\u793a\u6211\u63a8\u8fdf\u884c\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540c\u987e\u535a\u58eb\u5546\u8c08\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u4e8b\u6001\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u987e\u535a\u58eb\u6b64\u6b21\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e3a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0\u5e1d\u5236\u9020\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8881\u79f0\u5e1d\u6253\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

10\u670818\u65e5\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u62b5\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u7535\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u4f53\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0e\u690d\u4f7f\u63a5\u6d3d\u3002\u201d25\u65e5\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4ee4\uff1a\u4efb\u547d\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4e3a\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u517c\u9a7b\u53e4\u5df4\u56fd\u7279\u547d\u5168\u6743\u516c\u4f7f\u300211\u670820\u65e5\u987e\u6c0f\u8d74\u7f8e\uff0c28\u65e5\u62b5\u7ebd\u7ea6\u300212\u67082\u65e5\u4e0e\u590f\u4f7f\u4ea4\u63a5\uff0c16\u65e5\u89d0\u89c1\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u5e1d\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u6fc0\u70c8\u4ea4\u950b\uff0c\u987e\u4f7f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u95fb\u6218\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e1d\u5236\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Stephen Craft\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4f7f\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u5e1d\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u5173\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u523a\u63a2\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u590d\u8f9f\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u4e0e\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u90fd\u529b\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u6b27\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u56fd\u9645\u5b64\u7acb\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u540e\u548c\u4f1a\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u633d\u56de\u6b27\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u56fd\u6743\u3002\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u76f8\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u4e0e\u548c\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d1f\u9762\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e8b\u5148\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u65e0\u7edf\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u61e6\u5f31\u65e0\u80fd\u3001\u4e3b\u5f20\u7b7e\u7f72\u5bf9\u5fb7\u548c\u7ea6\u7b49\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4e0e\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u957f\u671f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b79\u5907\u548c\u4f1a\uff0c1918\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u5c31\u4efb\u5927\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u9000\u5c45\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u518d\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u603b\u957f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6b27\u6218\u5df2\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u79ef\u6781\u51c6\u5907\u53c2\u4e0e\u6218\u540e\u548c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u89c4\u5212\u5c06\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u4e2d\u65e5\u6210\u7ea6\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62c9\u62e2\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u534f\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u548c\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6446\u8131\u6761\u7ea6\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4eb2\u65e5\u8054\u7f8e\u201d\u5916\u4ea4\u6784\u60f3\u4e8e15\u65e5\u9601\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u5373\u8bad\u4ee4\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u63a2\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u670811\u65e5\u6b27\u6218\u505c\u706b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5170\u8f9b\uff08Robert Lansing\uff09\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u548c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u987e\u4f7f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u62df\u63d0\u548c\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u300221\u65e5\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u6307\u793a\u987e\u4f7f\u544a\u8bc9\u7f8e\u65b9\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u81f4\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f9d\u6043\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u534f\u52a9\u5e9f\u9664\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u540c\u65f6\u8bad\u4ee4\u9a7b\u65e5\u516c\u4f7f\u7ae0\u5b97\u7965\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u8d74\u65e5\u65f6\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u916c\uff0c\u5e76\u5546\u6d3d\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e24\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u7136\u800c22\u65e5\u987e\u4f7f\u7535\u544a\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u7f8e\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u4eb2\u65e5\u52bf\u529b\u8868\u8fbe\u7591\u8651\u3002\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u7acb\u5373\u8bad\u4ee4\u987e\u4f7f\u5411\u7f8e\u65b9\u660e\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u65e2\u8054\u7f8e\u53c8\u4eb2\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u4ea4\u9762\u4e34\u68d8\u624b\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u603b\u957f\u517c\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u503e\u5411\u201c\u8054\u7f8e\u5236\u65e5\u201d\u300212\u67081\u65e5\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u542f\u7a0b\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u65e5\u672c\u524d\u7a81\u7136\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u916c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u53ca\u5916\u76f8\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u4e0e\u5916\u76f8\u5546\u8c08\u548c\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5b9c\u65f6\uff0c\u9646\u6c0f\u542b\u6df7\u5730\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u65e5\u5728\u548c\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6210\u8bae\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u540e\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u8def\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u89c4\u683c\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f8e\u65b9\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u52a0\u5165\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u5357\u5317\u5916\u4ea4\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u5df4\u9ece\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u5728\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u201c\u8054\u7f8e\u5236\u65e5\u201d\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u548c\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5e9f\u9664\u6c11\u56db\u6761\u7ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u4e25\u91cd\u80cc\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9646\u5fb5\u7965<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u57f9\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba<\/p>\n

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\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u6de1\u51fa\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u300a\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u6587\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u6709\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u6240\u5bc4\u51fd\u4ef6\u5341\u4f59\u5c01\uff0c\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5904\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u300a\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u6863\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u81f4\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u51fd14\u4ef6\u3002\u7531\u9646\u3001\u987e\u4e8c\u4eba\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6765\u5f80\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7565\u7aa5\u4e24\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c0a\u4e4b\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57f9\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e16\u540e\uff0c1927\u5e744\u6708\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u81f4\u51fd\u65f6\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u603b\u7406\u6444\u884c\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u804c\u6743\u517c\u5916\u4ea4\u603b\u957f\u7684\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7325\u4ee5\u5185\u4eba\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u5fc3\u795e\u4ea4\u75c5\uff0c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u4e24\u6b21\u4e5e\u5047\u517b\u75b4\uff0c\u5747\u8499\u7167\u51c6\uff0c\u83ab\u540d\u611f\u8377\u3002\u7a83\u7965\u75c7\u60a3\u6014\u5fe1\u75c5\u5728\u5fc3\u90e8\uff0c\u5b9e\u56e0\u5185\u4eba\u75c5\u4e2d\u5fe7\u6025\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u975e\u5c31\u5fc3\u90e8\u4e13\u79d1\u8bca\u6cbb\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u89c1\u6548\uff0c\u73b0\u62df\u4e8e\u56db\u6708\u676a\u6216\u4e94\u6708\u521d\u671f\u8d74\u6bd4\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u9c81\u6587\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u58eb\u5904\u4f4f\u5bbf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u968f\u65f6\u5bdf\u770b\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u659f\u914c\u8c03\u6cbb\u3002\u60df\u7965\u4f53\u8d28\u7d20\u5f31\uff0c\u6240\u60a3\u4e4b\u75c5\u5c24\u7cfb\u96be\u6cbb\u4e4b\u75c7\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u6050\u96be\u901f\u75ca\uff0c\u9a7b\u745e\u4f7f\u5e2d\u5e94\u5426\u53e6\u9009\u66ff\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u4ecd\u7531\u8427\u79d8\u4e66\u7ee7\u8363\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee3\u529e\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f0f\u4e5e\u5747\u88c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80dc\u5f15\u9886\u5f85\u547d\u4e4b\u81f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e76\u8bf7\u8865\u53d1\u79ef\u6b20\u4e4b\u4f7f\u8d39\u53ca\u85aa\u6d25\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u524d\u6b21\u51fd\u9648\u745e\u9986\u79ef\u6b20\u4f7f\u85aa\u4f7f\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u79c1\u84c4\u57ab\u8865\u5404\u8282\uff0c\u5f53\u8499\u5782\u9274\uff0c\u52a1\u6073\u9f0e\u529b\u6210\u5168\uff0c\u4ffe\u5f97\u82df\u5ef6\u6b8b\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u514d\u4f4e\u989c\u6c42\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u4efb\u611f\u7977\u3002\u201d5\u67089\u65e5\u53c8\u7535\u987e\u6c0f\u8bf7\u8f9e\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u7965\u56e0\u5185\u4eba\u75c5\u4e2d\u5fe7\u60a3\u8fc7\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f4\u60a3\u6014\u5fe1\uff0c\u6073\u51c6\u5f00\u53bb\u4f7f\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ffe\u8d44\u9759\u517b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6b8b\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5165\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u4ecd\u7136\u5173\u5fc3\u56fd\u4e8b\u30021931\u5e74\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u6d3e\u9063\u8c03\u67e5\u56e2\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c10\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u4e1c\u5317\u4e3b\u6743\u5c5e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\uff1b\u4e1c\u5317\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u65e5\u672c\u6743\u5229\u3002\u56fd\u8054\u5927\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1933\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u6b64\u51b3\u8bae\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e8e3\u670827\u65e5\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9646\u5fb5\u7965<\/p>\n

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3\u670820\u65e5\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u7528\u6bdb\u7b14\u624b\u4e66\u56de\u590d\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u81f4\u51fd\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5e76\u8ff0\u53ca\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u56e0\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6050\u614c\u52df\u6b3e\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5389\u884c\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u65e7\u75c5\u590d\u53d1\uff0c\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u56de\u8bca\u82b1\u8d39\u751a\u5de8\uff0c\u5c61\u6b21\u5411\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8ffd\u7d22\u65e7\u6b20\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u8bf7\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u56f0\u96be\u60c5\u5f62\u4ee3\u5448\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u539f\u5180\u5e74\u524d\u53ef\u7a0d\u5f97\u6570\u5343\u5143\u4e4b\u63a5\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6e05\u7406\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u8d39\uff0c\u7965\u524d\u6708\u590d\u51fd\u7f57\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u5218\u6b21\u957f\u5148\u5411\u90e8\u4e2d\u501f\u8d37\u4e94\u4e07\u4f59\u5143\u4ee5\u6d4e\u7709\u6025\uff0c\u5982\u8377\u516c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u52a0\u529b\u50ac\u8be2\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u81f4\u63a8\u8fdf\u65e0\u671b\uff0c\u4e0d\u60c5\u4e4b\u8bf7\u5c1a\u7948\u683c\u5916\u9274\u8c05\u662f\u5e78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u4e3a\u4f7f\u6b27\u7f8e\u53cb\u90a6\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u4e4b\u4e8b\u66f4\u660e\u4e86\uff0c1932\u5e74\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6587\u64b0\u5199L\u2019invasion et l\u2019occupation de la Mandchourie jug\u00e9es \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la Doctrine Catholique par les \u00e9crits du Cardinal Mercier\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u4e3a\u300a\u6ee1\u6d32\u95ee\u9898\u8bc4\u5224\u2014\u4ee5\u516c\u6559\u7acb\u573a\u8bc4\u5224\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u5360\u4e1c\u56db\u7701\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u520a\u4e8e\u300a\u5723\u6559\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7b2c32\u5377\u7b2c5\u671f\uff081934\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u9644\u6709\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u7231\u5fb7\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d7\u654c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\u4fb5\u5360\u65f6\u6240\u5f53\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fe1\u7406\u7684\u539f\u5219\u2014\u6458\u5f55\u9a6c\u91cc\u7eb3\u4e3b\u6559\u6885\u897f\u7231\u67a2\u673a\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u533a\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u65f6\uff081914\u20141918\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u6885\u897f\u7231\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u5360\u9886\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u5e76\u975e\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u7aed\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\uff0c\u505a\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u4eba\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u4ecd\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u6d77\u7259\u516c\u7ea6\u6765\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u62a5\u590d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fb7\u884c\u3002\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u4ee5\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fee\u58eb\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u4f9d\u5faa\u6885\u897f\u7231\u67a2\u673a\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u58f0\u8bc9\u662f\u516c\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u6885\u897f\u7231\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5207\u5408\u4e1c\u5317\u4e09\u7701\u56fd\u6c11\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u53d6\u5f97\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u9662\u957f\u53ca\u672c\u57ce\u4e3b\u6559\u51c6\u8bb8\u4ed8\u5370\uff0c\u5e7f\u9080\u53cb\u670b\u6350\u8f93\u51fa\u7248\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u53d1\u884c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u6350\u6b3e\u8d44\u52a9\u9646\u6c0f\u520a\u5370\u6b64\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c1933\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u9646\u6c0f\u81f4\u51fd\u987e\u6c0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u5949\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u590d\u793a\uff0c\u56de\u73af\u8bf5\u8bfb\uff0c\u65e0\u4efb\u5fc3\u25a1\uff0c\u25a1\u4ee5\u58a8\u897f\u7231\u4e3b\u6559\u6b27\u6218\u4e2d\u901a\u7252\u6458\u8981\u4ed8\u520a\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u65e2\u627f\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u590d\u8377\u6168\u8f93\u5de8\u6b3e\u6bd4\u5e01\u4e5d\u5343\u5143\u4e4b\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u6b64\u6536\u8c22\u8bb0\uff0c\u611f\u94ed\u8151\u5fc3\uff0c\u503c\u6b64\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6050\u614c\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u516c\u5bb6\u79c1\u4eba\u5747\u611f\u8d22\u56f0\uff0c\u516c\u4e4b\u539a\u8d36\uff0c\u5c24\u8bc1\u7231\u6211\u60c5\u6bb7\uff0c\u5c24\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u4ee5\u916c\u62a5\u4e8e\u4e07\u4e00\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u67089\u65e5\u9646\u6c0f\u65e5\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u53d1\u4e0a\u987e\u4f7f\u4fe1\u9644\u520a\u4ef6\uff0c\u5feb\u4fe1\u5bc4\u51fa\u3002\u201d13\u65e5\u9646\u6c0f\u65e5\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u520a\u4ef6\u8c05\u65e0\u56de\u97f3\uff0c\u76d6\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u6c14\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u6b64\u520a\u7269\u6210\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\u4ea6\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5018\u987e\u4f7f\u660e\u590d\u4f3c\u6709\u672a\u4fbf\uff0c\u6216\u5f84\u590d\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6216\u89c9\u76f4\u6377\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0d\u590d\u4e86\u4e4b\uff0c\u4fdf\u5f02\u65e5\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u6b62\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u601d\u6d4b\u5ea6\u544a\u7231\u94ce\u4ee5\u8d44\u63a5\u6d3d\u8033\u3002\u201d16\u65e5\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u5348\u540e\u63a5\u987e\u5c11\u5ddd\u5927\u4f7f\u590d\u4fe1\u652f\u7968\u4e00\u7eb8\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u9762\u544a\u7231\u94ce\uff0c\u590d\u5c06\u6b64\u6b21\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\u7231\u56fd\u82e6\u8877\u5e76\u520a\u5e03\u58a8\u897f\u7231\u4e3b\u6559\u6b27\u6218\u4e2d\u901a\u7252\u6458\u8981\u4e4b\u82e6\u5fc3\u4e00\u518d\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u7f18\u8d77\uff0c\u4ffe\u660e\u5fc3\u8ff9\u800c\u8868\u611f\u5ff1\u3002\u201d17\u65e5\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u63a5\u8c22\u4e1c\u53d1\u541b\u8c22\u987e\u4f7f\u5bc4\u8fd8\u520a\u4ef6\u91d1\u3002\u201d20\u65e5\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u5199\u81f4\u987e\u5927\u4f7f\u51fd\u9644\u7535\u7a3f\u4e24\u7eb8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1936\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\u53ca6\u67089\u65e5\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u6709\u4e24\u5c01\u6cd5\u6587\u4fe1\u7ed9\u987e\u6c0f\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u5217\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u901a\u77e5\u5404\u53cb\u59d3\u6c0f\u5355\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9a7b\u5404\u56fd\u4f7f\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u53cb\u4e0e\u65e7\u5c5e14\u4eba\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u540d\u5217\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc9\u8bf8\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u8981\u6c42\u5236\u88c1\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u3002\u518d\u8bc9\u8bf8\u300a\u4e5d\u56fd\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u9042\u670911\u6708\u4e4b\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u987e\u6c0f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u300210\u670826\u65e5\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u81f4\u51fd\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u4e43\u6bd4\u56fd\u76db\u884c\u4e4b\u626b\u5893\u8282\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u7a83\u601d\u6211\u516c\u8385\u6bd4\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u6b64\u626b\u5893\u8282\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eba\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5747\u751a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5e94\u5426\u5728\u524d\u738b\u4e9a\u5c14\u57f9\u53ca\u524d\u540e\u4e9a\u65af\u8131\u5229\u5893\u524d\u6709\u6240\u8868\u793a\u81f4\u656c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u53e8\u5728\u81f3\u597d\uff0c\u7528\u81f4\u6e0e\u9648\uff0c\u5c1a\u7948\u5927\u914c\u662f\u5e78\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u65e5\u53c8\u81f4\u51fd\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\uff0c\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u6559\u533a\u4ee3\u7406\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u4e8e\u658c\u5148\u5bb9\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u9996\u4efb\u4ee3\u7267\u4e8e\u91ce\u58f0\u4e3b\u6559\u524d\u6708\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u9075\u7a7a\u5b89\u62b5\u7f57\u739b\uff0c\u4e8b\u6bd5\u53d6\u9053\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6bd4\u8d74\u7f8e\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u4e1c\u5f52\u3002\u91ce\u58f0\u4e3b\u6559\u7cfb\u7f57\u739b\u5b97\u5ea7\u4e00\u624b\u57f9\u690d\u4fca\u624d\uff0c\u54c1\u5b66\u517c\u4f18\uff0c\u65e9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5916\u6240\u6b23\u4f69\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u5728\u4eac\u529e\u7406\u540e\u65b9\u6551\u62a4\u4f24\u5175\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eb2\u5386\u8f70\u70b8\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u6218\u51b5\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u9053\u7ecf\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e9f\u613f\u664b\u8c12\u5d07\u9636\uff0c\u9762\u9648\u4e59\u5207\uff0c\u5982\u8377\u62e8\u5197\u5ef6\u89c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u6240\u6df1\u611f\uff0c\u7528\u6562\u4e00\u8a00\u5148\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u4e0e\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u6709\u9910\u6664\uff0c11\u67087\u65e5\u65e5\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u5348\u524d\u5341\u65f6\u4e58\u94b1\u5927\u4f7f\u6c7d\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u6bd4\u90fd\u4f7f\u9986\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u540c\u5e2d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u90ed\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u7a0b\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u848b\u767e\u91cc\u3001\u987e\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u80e1\u516c\u4f7f\u3001\u91d1\u516c\u4f7f\u3001\u94b1\u5927\u4f7f\u592b\u5987\u53ca\u7965\u8ba1\u5341\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

12\u670823\u65e5\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u8986\u51fd\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u91ce\u58f0\u4e3b\u6559\u672c\u6708\u521d\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u7559\u6b64\u4e00\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u7531\u4f7f\u9986\u4ee3\u7ea6\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u6cd5\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u53ca\u6559\u5ef7\u5927\u4f7f\u7b49\uff0c\u53ca\u653f\u5b66\u5404\u754c\u8336\u4f1a\u805a\u6664\uff0c\u5230\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u7ecf\u5176\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u9887\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u6548\u7ee9\uff0c\u6b64\u95f4\u4e8b\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u542f\u7a0b\u8d74\u7f8e\uff0c\u5df2\u7535\u7f8e\u9986\u53ca\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9886\u9986\u63a5\u6d3d\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u8ba1\u7a0b\u5f53\u62b5\u7ebd\u7ea6\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u51fd\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u6b21\u91ce\u58f0\u4e3b\u6559\u8fdc\u6765\u6b27\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ee5\u516c\u6559\u7acb\u573a\u4e3a\u88ab\u4fb5\u53d7\u75db\u7956\u56fd\u7565\u4e8b\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u660e\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u9887\u5f97\u5404\u56fd\u516c\u6559\u754c\u4e4b\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u5179\u6709\u520a\u7269\u4e59\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u4ee5\u5bc4\u5448\u53f0\u89c8\u3002\u5982\u5c0a\u5904\u6b32\u6dfb\u5370\u82e5\u5e72\u4efd\uff0c\u51fd\u793a\u9075\u884c\uff0c\u73b0\u6b63\u6821\u5bf9\u53d1\u5370\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u672c\u5de5\u6599\u8d44\u8ba1\u6bd4\u5e01\u4e8c\u65b9\u4e09\u5341\u751f\u4e01\uff0c\u552e\u4ef7\u4e03\u65b9\u3002\u201d17\u65e5\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u51fd\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u8d35\u65cf\u5b50\u5f1f\u4e9a\u8fa3\u6b32\u62dc\u8bc6\u987e\u6c0f\u3002\u540c\u65e5\u53c8\u81f4\u4e00\u51fd\uff0c\u5bc4\u4e0a\u753b\u50cf\u4e24\u5e45\u3001\u4e9a\u8fa3\u541b\u5199\u771f\u7b49\u300224\u65e5\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u8986\u51fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u672c\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u3001\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u4e24\u51fd\uff0c\u5e76\u60e0\u8d3b\u5c0a\u5f71\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u91ce\u58f0\u4e3b\u6559\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b49\u5370\u4ef6\uff0c\u5949\u6089\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u91ce\u58f0\u4e3b\u6559\u4ee5\u516c\u6559\u7acb\u573a\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u6548\u679c\u6df1\u8db3\u4f01\u4f69\u3002\u6240\u5370\u520a\u7269\u62df\u8bf7\u8d39\u795e\u4ee3\u5370\u4e94\u767e\u672c\uff0c\u5e94\u9700\u5de5\u6599\u6bd4\u5e01\u58f9\u5343\u58f9\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4f5b\u90ce\uff0c\u5bb9\u5f53\u5982\u6570\u6c47\u5949\u3002\u627f\u4ecb\u4e9a\u541b\u53ca\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u9877\u7531\u5185\u5b50\u9080\u6765\u9986\u4e2d\u8336\u53d9\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u6e29\u6587\u9ad8\u96c5\uff0c\u826f\u9752\u5e74\u9038\u624d\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u670829\u65e5\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u81f4\u51fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9877\u63a5\u6bd4\u90fd\u53d1\u884c\u6240\u5bc4\u6765\u8d26\u5355\u4e24\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u5bc4\u8d44\u5355\u8ba1\u6bd4\u5e01\u4e5d\u5341\u56db\u65b9\u4e09\u5341\u751f\u4e01\uff0c\u4e3a\u524d\u6b21\u901a\u4fe1\u672a\u60f3\u5230\u4e4b\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c1a\u7948\u9274\u8c05\uff0c\u652f\u7968\u5f84\u5199\u8be5\u53d1\u884c\u6240\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u4f55\u5982\u3002\u539f\u5355\u9644\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u7531\u5f7c\u7b7e\u540d\u4ed8\u8bab\uff0c\u518d\u4e3a\u5949\u4e0a\u5b58\u6848\u3002\u5175\u707e\u4e2d\u53c8\u6dfb\u6c34\u60a3\uff0c\u82e6\u4e0a\u52a0\u82e6\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u82e6\u67b6\uff0c\u516c\u6559\u4e2d\u89c6\u4e3a\u5f00\u751f\u706d\u6b7b\u6c38\u4eab\u5929\u798f\u4e4b\u72ec\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4fd7\u8c1a\u4ea6\u6709\u201c\u5403\u5f97\u82e6\u4e2d\u82e6\uff0c\u65b9\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0a\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u53e5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5929\u5c06\u62ef\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u70ed\u4e2d\u800c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u56fd\u8036\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u67085\u65e5\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u8986\u51fd\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u5175\u6c34\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u4e98\u53e4\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u516c\u60b2\u60af\u4e3a\u6000\uff0c\u6b64\u60c5\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u627f\u793a\u5403\u5f97\u82e6\u4e2d\u82e6\uff0c\u65b9\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0a\u4eba\u4e4b\u53e5\uff0c\u826f\u8db3\u7bb4\u89c4\uff0c\u5c24\u5f81\u4ec1\u52c7\u94a6\u4f01\u4e4b\u25a1\u3002\u9644\u6765\u8d26\u5355\uff0c\u5179\u7167\u8d2d\u6c47\u7968\u8fde\u540c\u539f\u5355\u968f\u51fd\u5949\u4e0a\uff0c\u656c\u7948\u67e5\u6536\u8f6c\u4ea4\uff0c\u5e76\u53e6\u7b7e\u636e\u5bc4\u4e0b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1938\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u987e\u6c0f\u4ee5\u6bdb\u7b14\u624b\u4e66\uff1a\u201c\u5949\u4e5d\u65e5\u8d50\u4e66\uff0c\u656c\u6089\u9053\u5c65\u6e05\u4f11\u4e3a\u6170\uff0c\u8fb1\u5bc4\u7977\u6587\u7b49\u4ef6\uff0c\u5747\u5df2\u5c55\u8bfb\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u3002\u53c8\u627f\u8f6c\u6f58\u541b\u4e4b\u4e66\uff0c\u4ea6\u5949\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u53e6\u51fd\u8c22\u3002\u81f3\u524d\u627f\u60e0\u8d3b\u6c11\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u5341\u5468\u7eaa\u5ff5\u591a\u4efd\uff0c\u9664\u4ee5\u5206\u9001\u6b64\u95f4\u4eba\u58eb\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u4f59\u6709\u767e\u4efd\uff0c\u9075\u5631\u5949\u74a7\uff0c\u53e6\u5305\u5bc4\u4e0a\uff0c\u7948\u8a67\u6536\u4e3a\u5e78\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u56e0\u5e74\u8001\u751f\u75c5\u4e9f\u9700\u533b\u836f\u8d39\uff0c\u6258\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5411\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8bf7\u6c42\u63a5\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u67082\u65e5\u987e\u6c0f\u6bdb\u7b14\u624b\u4e66\uff1a\u201c\u63a5\u5949\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5\u624b\u793a\uff0c\u656c\u6089\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5e74\u533b\u836f\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u826f\u6df1\u7cfb\u5ff5\uff0c\u524d\u51fd\u4eae\u7574\u5144\u5546\u914c\u8bbe\u6cd5\uff0c\u55e3\u503c\u6218\u8d77\uff0c\u8c05\u56e0\u5404\u673a\u5173\u529b\u884c\u8282\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u505c\u6401\uff0c\u9877\u5df2\u518d\u51fd\u91cd\u7533\u524d\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u4fdf\u5f97\u590d\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u5949\u95fb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

5\u670826\u65e5\u9a7b\u6bd4\u5927\u4f7f\u94b1\u6cf0\u53d1\u8d77\u9a7b\u5916\u4f7f\u8282\u6350\u8d60\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u533b\u836f\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5171\u670913\u4eba\u6350\u52a9\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u52df\u5f97\u82f1\u91d145\u9551\u3001\u7f8e\u91d120\u5143\u3001\u6bd4\u5e01\u4e8c\u5343\u5143\u3002\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4e5f\u6350\u4e86\u82f1\u91d15\u9551\u3002\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u77e5\u611f\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u6069\u9047\uff0c\u53d7\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u62a5\u5e94\u611f\u3002\u201d6\u67085\u65e5\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u901d\u4e16\uff0c6\u670813\u65e5\u987e\u6c0f\u51fd\u544a\u9646\u6c0f\uff1a\u201c\u9877\u63a5\u5f90\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u5bb6\u5c5e\u590d\u7535\uff0c\u949e\u5949\u5bdf\u89c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1939\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b97\u5ea7\u9a7b\u534e\u4ee3\u8868\u53d1\u5e03\u7267\u51fd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5bf9\u4e2d\u65e5\u7eb7\u4e89\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u9a7b\u6cd5\u5927\u4f7f\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5411\u6559\u5ef7\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u987e\u6c0f\u5f81\u8be2\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u9646\u6c0f\u5199\u4e00\u8bf4\u5e16\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u8d74\u7f57\u9a6c\u8d3a\u6559\u7687\u52a0\u5195\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u89c1\u6559\u5ef7\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5e94\u6d3e\u4f7f\u8282\u9a7b\u6559\u5ef7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6b64\u4e8b\u5f97\u4ee5\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c10\u67089\u65e5\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u81f4\u51fd\u987e\u6c0f\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6628\u7531\u9636\u5e73\u5927\u4f7f\u8f6c\u5230\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u65e5\u624b\u6559\u66a8\u4e0e\u6559\u5ef7\u5f80\u6765\u516c\u51fd\u6284\u7a3f\uff0c\u62dc\u8bfb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u66f7\u80dc\u6b23\u4f69\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u9762\u5448\u5357\u6587\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u4eca\u6668\u5357\u9662\u957f\u9762\u7f34\u6765\u4ef6\uff0c\u636e\u4f0a\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6559\u5ef7\u590d\u51fd\u4e88\u6211\u56fd\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6ee1\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u987e\u5927\u4f7f\u521d\u4e0e\u6559\u5ef7\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6d89\u5f97\u6b64veritable succes\u65e2\u89c1\u6559\u5ef7\u5bf9\u534e\u597d\u610f\uff0c\u590d\u8bc1\u987e\u5927\u4f7f\u5916\u4ea4\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6b23\u8d3a\u7b49\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u76f8\u4f2f\uff081840\u20141939\uff09\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u524d\u8f88\uff0c\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u5949\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5e08\u6267\u5f1f\u5b50\u793c\u3002\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u6c0f\u79fb\u5c45\u6842\u6797\uff0c1938\u5e74\u5e94\u4e8e\u53f3\u4efb\u8bf7\u5165\u6ec7\u8700\uff0c\u9053\u7ecf\u8d8a\u5357\u8c05\u5c71\uff0c\u56e0\u75c5\u7559\u4f4f\uff0c1939\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\u300215\u65e5\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u81f4\u51fd\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\uff1a\u201c\u6628\u7531\u9a7b\u6bd4\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u8f6c\u5230\u8c05\u5c71\u6765\u7535\uff0c\u60ca\u6089\u76f8\u5e08\u4e8e\u56db\u65e5\u4ed9\u901d\uff0c\u8001\u6210\u51cb\u8c22\uff0c\u66f7\u80dc\u75db\u60bc\uff0c\u9664\u7535\u5501\u5e76\u732e\u796d\u4e09\u5341\u53f0\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u4ee5\u5949\u95fb\u3002\u2026\u2026\u518d\u8ffd\u4ea1\u5f25\u6492\u4e43\u672c\u9662\u7948\u7977\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u5f25\u6492\u6bd4\u5e01\u5341\u65b9\uff0c\u51e1\u4eb2\u53cb\u4ee5\u732e\u796d\u4ee3\u732e\u82b1\u4fd7\u793c\u8005\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u6765\u51fd\u5f81\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u9644\u53ca\u3002\u201d\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u8be2\u6258\u94b1\u4f7f\u4ee3\u4e3a\u914c\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u9a7b\u6ce2\u5170\u516c\u4f7f\u7684\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u65e7\u5c5e\u738b\u666f\u5c90\uff0c\u6b27\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u8f97\u8f6c\u64a4\u5230\u6bd4\u4eac\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u5f85\u547d\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a7b\u6bd4\u5927\u4f7f\u94b1\u6cf0\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u5448\u8bf7\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7531\u9a7b\u6bd4\u4f7f\u9986\u516c\u8d39\u9879\u4e0b\u6bcf\u6708\u6350\u52a9\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u533b\u836f\u8d39\u6bd4\u5e01\u4e94\u767e\u6cd5\u90ce\u3002\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4e5f\u81f4\u51fd\u738b\u5ba0\u60e0\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u8bf4\u9879\uff0c\u9646\u6c0f\u51fd\u8c22\u987e\u4f7f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f53\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u533b\u836f\u8d39\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9662\u5185\u65e2\u6709\u51cf\u6536\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5411\u4eb2\u53cb\u6350\u52df\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u518d\u56db\u8e0c\u8e87\uff0c\u82e6\u65e0\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u73b0\u7ecf\u77f3\u4f7f\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u25a1\u8499\u5f53\u5c40\u5782\u6ce8\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u4fef\u5982\u6240\u8bf7\uff0c\u590d\u627f\u9f0e\u529b\u8bf4\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u6d25\u8d34\u7acb\u4e3a\u4e13\u6848\uff0c\u4ffe\u5f97\u6e90\u6e90\u63a5\u6d4e\uff0c\u65e0\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e4b\u865e\uff0c\u94ed\u611f\u66f4\u65e0\u6daf\u6d98\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60df\u6b64\u4e8b\u4f3c\u56e0\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e8b\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u81f4\u51fd\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7965\u9a6c\u9f7f\u5f92\u589e\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u6709\u56db\uff0c\u5165\u9662\u82e6\u4fee\u5341\u6709\u4e03\u7a14\uff0c\u4ea6\u8fbe\u7384\u5958\u7559\u5370\u7814\u7a76\u4f5b\u5b66\u4e4b\u5e74\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u82e6\u76ee\u8499\u624b\u98a4\u817f\u8f6f\u6b65\u8270\uff0c\u8870\u6001\u76f8\u5bfb\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\uff0c\u5e78\u8d56\u5bd0\u98df\u4e24\u4e8b\u5c1a\u80fd\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u582a\u4ee5\u544a\u6170\u8fdc\u6ce8\u8033\u3002\u5357\u6587\u9662\u957f\u62df\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u8d74\u534e\u5de1\u89c6\u56db\u5ddd\u5206\u9662\uff0c\u5018\u5929\u5047\u4ee5\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u53ef\u8ffd\u968f\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u751f\u8fd8\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u4e2d\u5174\u4e4b\u76db\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u751f\u4e07\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u4e4b\u5feb\u4e8b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u62a5\u4f20\u848b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8fd1\u8457Le dutis de Chine\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u95fb\u7f8e\u4eac\u6709\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u8377\u4ee3\u8d2d\u6302\u53f7\u5bc4\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ffe\u5f97\u62dc\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5feb\uff0c\u4e66\u4ef7\u82e5\u5e72\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e2d\u793a\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5949\u8d8b\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u4e00\u5e76\u501f\u9605\u5c24\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u5bf9\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c1946\u5e74\u5728\u81f4\u53cb\u4eba\u5f20\u9053\u884c\u51fd\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u987e\u5927\u4f7f\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4eba\u5730\u76f8\u5b9c\uff0c\u5f02\u65e5\u62df\u4efb\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u6216\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u7531\u5916\u4ea4\u800c\u5165\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u5168\u624d\u5982\u987e\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u63aa\u7f6e\u88d5\u5982\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1946\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u6559\u5b97\u5e87\u62a4\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Pius XII\uff09\u4efb\u547d\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u4e3a\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u521a\u57ce\u672c\u7b03\u4f1a\u5723\u4f2f\u591a\u7984\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff08Abb\u00e9titulaire de Saint-Pierrede Gand\uff09\u540d\u8a89\u9662\u957f\u5e76\u9881\u4e88\u4efb\u547d\u72b6\u30027\u6708\u5f90\u5bb6\u6c47\u5929\u4e3b\u5802\u85cf\u4e66\u697c\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f90\u5b97\u6cfd\u795e\u7236\uff08\u5b57\u6da6\u519c\uff09\uff0c\u81f4\u51fd\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u606d\u8d3a\u5347\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e91\uff1a\u62df\u91cd\u5efa\u85cf\u4e66\u697c\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u5149\u542f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u66fe\u8bf7\u543e\u5144\u4e3a\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4eca\u62df\u6258\u9646\u6c0f\u4ee3\u8bf7\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u6258\u5f7c\u5411\u7f8e\u56fdRockfeller Foundation\u3001Carnegie Foundation\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6350\u6b3e\u8865\u52a9\u30029\u670823\u65e5\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u51fd\u544a\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u987e\u6c0f\u6bdb\u7b14\u624b\u4e66\u51fd\u8986\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5949\u4e5d\u6708\u5eff\u4e09\u65e5\u624b\u6559\uff0c\u5197\u5fd9\u7a3d\u590d\u4e3a\u6b49\uff0c\u5f90\u6da6\u519c\u53f8\u94ce\u8ba1\u5212\u91cd\u5efa\u5f90\u5bb6\u6c47\u85cf\u4e66\u697c\uff0c\u7956\u8ff0\u5148\u5fb7\uff0c\u826f\u582a\u6b23\u4f69\uff0c\u627f\u8058\u5145\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u867d\u613f\u9644\u9aa5\uff0c\u7136\u6050\u5fdd\u81ba\u9a7b\u4f7f\uff0c\u5411\u7f8e\u65b9\u52df\u6350\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u8c05\u5c0a\u610f\u4ea6\u540c\u6b64\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u7531\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5f84\u884c\u53d1\u8d77\u529d\u52df\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3a\u76f8\u673a\u534f\u52a9\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u81f4\u51fd\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\uff1a\u201c\u63a5\u5949\u60e0\u793a\uff0c\u656c\u5ff5\u798f\u5c65\u5eb7\u5f3a\uff0c\u6625\u98ce\u548c\u6696\u5c06\u6709\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u4f01\u6170\u65e0\u4f3c\uff0c\u5179\u5bc4\u5949\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u547d\u8fd0\u300b\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u4e8c\u518c\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u5bdf\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u518c\u8f6c\u8d60\u8d35\u9662\u4e66\u697c\u3002\u9644\u94a7\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5728\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u6559\u5802\u8054\u5408\u5927\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bcd\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u7948\u6307\u6559\u4e3a\u5e78\u3002\u201d4\u670823\u65e5\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u81f4\u51fd\uff1a\u201c\u5949\u8bfb\u56db\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u60e0\u51fd\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8d50\u5bc4\u53d7\u4f4d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u520a\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u656c\u5b58\uff0c\u81f4\u590d\u521d\u5144\u4ef6\uff0c\u9075\u4ee3\u8f6c\u5bc4\uff0c\u4e13\u6b64\u7533\u8c22\u3002\u201d5\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u81f4\u51fd\uff1a\u201c\u60e0\u8d3b\u5f90\u6587\u5b9a\u516c\u96c6\u5e76\u5bc4\u5185\u5b50\u5c0a\u4f20\u53ca\u5404\u5370\u54c1\uff0c\u5747\u656c\u5949\u6536\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1948\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u81f4\u51fd\uff1a\u201c\u4e24\u5949\u7247\u793a\uff0c\u656c\u5ff5\u798f\u8eac\u5eb7\u5065\uff0c\u6b23\u6170\u65e0\u4efb\uff0c\u4e16\u8fd0\u5982\u65af\uff0c\u6211\u516c\u5173\u6000\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u8654\u7977\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u60b2\u5929\u60af\u4eba\uff0c\u6148\u5149\u535a\u5927\uff0c\u66f7\u80dc\u6b23\u4ef0\uff0c\u5179\u5949\u6bd4\u5e01\u4e09\u5343\uff0c\u85c9\u52a9\u796d\u4eea\uff0c\u656c\u7948\u5bdf\u6536\u5907\u7528\u3002\u201d17\u65e5\u9646\u6c0f\u56de\u51fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6628\u5949\u5341\u65e5\u5927\u672d\u66a8\u9644\u4e0b\u6bd4\u5e01\u4e09\u5343\u652f\u7968\u4e00\u7eb8\uff0c\u6b23\u6089\u99cb\u7949\u5eb7\u6cf0\u4e3a\u6170\u4e3a\u9882\uff0c\u62dc\u9886\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u7965\u8d31\u8eaf\u5c1a\u53ef\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f53\u7cbe\u529b\u65e5\u5c31\u8870\u5fae\uff0c\u4e1a\u8499\u7f57\u739b\u793c\u90e8\u5141\u51c6\u5750\u732e\u5f25\u6492\uff0c\u5f97\u6b64\u4ea6\u53f8\u94ce\u4e4b\u7279\u793c\u4e5f\uff0c\u8c22\u4e3b\u65e0\u6daf\uff0c\u77e5\u5ff5\u9644\u95fb\u3002\u53e6\u5c01\u5bc4\u4e0a\u56de\u5fc6\u611f\u60f3\u5f55\u82f1\u8bd1\u4e09\u518c\uff0c\u4e00\u518c\u5949\u8d60\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f59\u4e8c\u518c\u4e00\u8d60\u7f8e\u603b\u7edf\u5973\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u8d60\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u6050\u25a1\u501f\u91cd\u5c0a\u5904\u5907\u4ee3\u9001\u4ee5\u589e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c1a\u7948\u914c\u593a\u4e3a\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670812\u65e5\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u56de\u51fd\uff1a\u201c\u6b23\u8c02\u52cb\u5c65\u5eb7\u80dc\uff0c\u6170\u5982\u6240\u25a1\uff0c\u8bf8\u5b9c\u73cd\u6444\uff0c\u5c24\u6240\u4f01\u7977\uff0c\u60e0\u8d3b\u5c0a\u7740\uff0c\u6d63\u8bf5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ef0\u7ef4\u529f\u662d\u5bf0\u5b87\uff0c\u901a\u8d2f\u4eba\u795e\uff0c\u4eb2\u7099\u7d20\u627f\u5f25\u6bb7\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u5df2\u4ea4\u5185\u5b50\u73cd\u5b58\u3002\u5631\u8f6c\u9a6c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u53ca\u675c\u603b\u7edf\u5973\u516c\u5b50\u5404\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u4ea6\u7ecf\u9075\u547d\u5206\u81f4\uff0c\u77e5\u5173\u9526\u6ce8\uff0c\u656c\u4ee5\u590d\u95ee\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9646\u6c0f\u665a\u5e74\u624b\u98a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7528\u6bdb\u7b14\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u94a2\u7b14\u30021948\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\u987e\u6c0f\u624b\u4e66\u81f4\u51fd\uff1a\u201c\u4e24\u5949\u624b\u793a\u5e76\u9644\u7b80\u62a5\u7b49\u4ef6\uff0c\u656c\u6089\u798f\u8eac\u5eb7\u80dc\uff0c\u4f01\u6170\u65e0\u5df2\u3002\u5c0a\u9700\u7b14\u58a8\u7ecf\u5df2\u8d2d\u59a5\uff0c\u5e15\u514b51\u7b14\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u7eff\u58a8\u6c34\u4e24\u74f6\uff0c\u5bc4\u7eaf\u5112\u5144\u5904\u8f6c\u5949\uff0c\u85c9\u7533\u5723\u8bde\u4e4b\u795d\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u54c2\u7eb3\u4e3a\u7977\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u5149\u79f0\uff1a\u201c12\u670830\u65e5\u91d1\u95ee\u6cd7\u5927\u4f7f\u8f6c\u6765\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u5927\u4f7f\u5e74\u793c\u2018\u9efc\u5f1f\u7b14\u2019\uff08Parker\u5174\u8001\u81ea\u5df1\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff09\u4e00\u5bf9\uff0c\u5174\u8001\u6b21\u65e5\u56de\u7535\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1949\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u5631\u5490\u79d8\u4e66\u7231\u94ce\u4ee3\u5199\u4e00\u77ed\u7b80\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u56db\u53cb\uff1a\u989c\u60e0\u5e86\u3001\u66f9\u6c5d\u9716\u3001\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u3001\u5218\u7b26\u8bda\u300215\u65e5\u9646\u5fb5\u7965\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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