{"id":61593,"date":"2025-11-30T15:54:22","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T07:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=61593"},"modified":"2025-11-30T16:26:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T08:26:22","slug":"%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e5%9c%a8%e7%bb%9d%e6%9c%9b%e4%b8%ad%e6%8a%97%e4%ba%89%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba-%e7%b4%a2%e6%af%94%e5%a0%a1%e8%b5%b7%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=61593","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7edd\u671b\u4e2d\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u8d77\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u62fe\u8d77\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u67aa<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6740\u622e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9eef\u7136\u5931\u8272\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u57281945\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\u7ea2\u519b\u5230\u8fbe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684110\u591a\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u6539\u8425\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u63a5\u8fd1\u9971\u548c\u30027\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u30012\u4e075\u5343\u540d\u7f57\u59c6\u4eba\u548c\u8f9b\u8482\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1\u4e075\u5343\u540d\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u4fd8\u4e5f\u5728\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6539\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u516c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u7684\u4e1c\u6b27\u8d2b\u6c11\u533a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728Einsatzgruppen\u67aa\u53e3\u524d\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba(\u7531\u515a\u536b\u519b\u3001\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7279\u522b\u673a\u52a8\u6740\u4eba\u5c0f\u961f)\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c60\u6740\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c61945\u5e74\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6e38\u884c\u4e2d\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u906d\u9047\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u3001\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u3001\u8d1d\u5c14\u6cfd\u514b\u3001\u5207\u5c14\u59c6\u8bfa\u548c\u9a6c\u5409\u8fbe\u5185\u514b\u7b49\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u88ab\u541e\u5e76\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u9886\u571f\u6216\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5360\u9886\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6740\u622e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u65e2\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u5965\u65af\u5a01\u8f9b-\u6bd4\u514b\u7459\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w960_h952_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/AEDBF17DC7FE8985FC68E251F6EE855558902A36_size617_w960_h952.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/AEDBF17DC7FE8985FC68E251F6EE855558902A36_size617_w960_h952.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u5360\u6ce2\u5170\u5185\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u52a8\u8425<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7b80\u8981\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u4e3a\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u8d8a\u72f1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u6263\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f26\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u788e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u57281943\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u62c9\u4ec0\u514b\u540c\u540d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u9003\u51fa\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u300b\u8ba9\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5170\u8328\u66fc\u57282001\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u300b\u300275\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u53cd\u72b9\u5206\u5b50\u80c6\u5b50\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u8981\u5927\u30022018\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u5339\u5179\u5821\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6811\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5802\u6740\u5bb311\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u9065\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1024_h850_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/97147B06A9A48C29B5AAA68DF249077AC95C31C5_size466_w1024_h850.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/97147B06A9A48C29B5AAA68DF249077AC95C31C5_size466_w1024_h850.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e74\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u7167\u7247;\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\uff0c\u4ece\u53f3\u8d77\u662f\u5229\u6602\u00b7\u8d39\u4f26\u5fb7\u52d2<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e74\u590f\u672b\u79cb\u521d\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1(Heinrich Himmler)\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\u91c7\u7528\u5f3a\u8feb\u9a71\u9010\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u6216\u67aa\u6bd9\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u7528\u6bd2\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u4f9d\u9760\u5e1d\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u5934\u5934\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c(Reinhard Heydrich)\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc(Adolf Eichmann)\uff0c\u628a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5669\u68a6\u822c\u7684\u613f\u666f\u53d8\u6210\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5c06\u5728\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u3001\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c(\u5728\u4ed6\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u6ed5\u5e03\u4f26\u7eb3\u63a5\u66ff)\u548c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6307\u6325\u7684\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u3001\u904d\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u8d1d\u5c14\u6cfd\u514b\u548c\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u5fb7\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u6240\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6700\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u7cae\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u515a\u536b\u519b\u8b66\u5bdf\u9886\u5bfc\u4ebaOdilo Globocnik\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u83b1\u8335\u54c8\u5fb7\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u65b0\u706d\u7edd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f97\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u3002Globocnik\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8425\u5730\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u63a5\u6536\u4ece\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u6258\u9a6c\u62c9\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u72b9\u592a\u52b3\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u6beb\u65e0\u601c\u60af\u97ad\u7b56\u72b9\u592a\u52b3\u5de5\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u8bbe\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1942\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5c60\u6740\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u515a\u536b\u519b\u628a\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd0\u5230\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u548c\u8377\u5170\u3002\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u662f\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u683c\u5c14\u3002\u65af\u5766\u683c\u5c14\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u548c\u683c\u7f57\u535a\u5c3c\u514b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u54c8\u6cf0\u59c6\u548c\u4f2f\u6069\u5821\u5b89\u4e50\u6b7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6740\u5bb3\u6210\u5e74\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7684T-4\u8ba1\u5212\u30021941\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u51fa\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u6b62T-4\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u683c\u5c14\u88ab\u6d3e\u9063\u53bb\u62c5\u4efb\u65b0\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7a7f\u7740\u767d\u8272\u4e9a\u9ebb\u5939\u514b\u4e3b\u6301\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u7684\u201c\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u5c60\u6740\uff09\u201d\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5b89\u6170\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60ca\u6050\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7ecf\u5e38\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5165\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u5199\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u597d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e13\u6ce8\u6295\u5165\u5e76\u5c3d\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u597d\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u683c\u5c14\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6700\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\u8005\u3002\u636e\u4f0a\u624e\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u62c9\u5fb7(Yitzhak Arad)\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u593490\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u67099\u4e07\u81f310\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u56f0\u96be\u5bfc\u81f4\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u4ece1942\u5e747\u6708\u5e95\u5230\u521d\u79cb\u6682\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u6708\u5f53\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u83b1\u7279\u7eb3\u63a5\u66ff\u65af\u5766\u683c\u5c14(\u65af\u5766\u683c\u5c14\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361)\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=36881431,4205268822&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=312\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u5165\u53e3<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u8005\u628a\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u529e\u516c\u533a\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5165\u53e3\u5927\u95e8\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u7a7f\u9ed1\u8272\u5236\u670d\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8b66\u536b\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u3002\u63a5\u6536\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u62bc\u88ab\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u5145\u5f53\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u56da\u72af\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u94c1\u5320\u3001\u76ae\u5320\u3001\u7ec6\u6728\u5de5\u548c\u88c1\u7f1d\u7684\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u706d\u7edd\u533a\u3002\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7ba1\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u88ab\u56f4\u5899\u5708\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u628a\u63a5\u6536\u533a\u548c\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u542c\u4ece\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6307\u793a\u8131\u4e0b\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u5728\u884c\u8fdb\u5230\u201c\u7ba1\u5b50\u201d\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u515a\u536b\u519b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u628a\u5934\u53d1\u526a\u6389\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8425\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8b66\u536b\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6388\u6743\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c04\u6740\u5728\u58d5\u6c9f\u91cc\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u8425\u662f\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u3001\u63a9\u57cb\u5751\u3001\u8b66\u536b\u7684\u5175\u8425\u548cSonderkommandos\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8:\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u6b7b\u4ea1\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u6e05\u7406\u5728\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u4e2d\u9047\u5bb3\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9057\u4f53\uff09\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u3002Sonderkommandos\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u56da\u72af\u88ab\u8feb\u4ece\u4e8b\u6700\u6050\u6016\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u4f53\u9057\u9ab8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h611_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/7ABB423405430E0BFC2A56EDC9979385E67EB905_size1170_w1080_h611.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/7ABB423405430E0BFC2A56EDC9979385E67EB905_size1170_w1080_h611.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u706d\u7edd\u8425\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\u770b\u5b88\u4eec\u5728 \u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u8df3\u86a4\u201d\u7684\u9732\u53f0\u4e0a\u6b3e\u5f85\u4e00\u540d\u6d77\u5173\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u4f4d\u5373\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u767b\u573a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c \u5de6\u4e8c\u4e3a\u8425\u5730\u957f\u5b98\u8d56\u5e0c\u83b1\u7279\u7eb3\u3001\u5de6\u4e09\u4ee3\u7406\u957f\u5b98\u4e2d\u5c09\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5c3c\u66fc\u3001\u5de6\u4e94\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u64cd\u4f5c\u957f\u9c8d\u5c14<\/p>\n<p>\u515a\u536b\u519b\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8b66\u536b\u7528\u97ad\u5b50\u548c\u8b66\u72ac\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u5c06\u56da\u72af\u8d76\u8fdb\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u3002\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u52b3\u5c14\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c(Raul Hilberg)\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6682\u65f6\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u5766\u514b\u4e0a\u7f34\u83b7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a200\u9a6c\u529b\u30018\u7f38\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u3002\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3200\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u7d22\u6bd4\u4f2f\u4ece\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u706b\u846c\u573a\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u8425\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u4e07\u4eba\u5751\u91cc\u71c3\u70e7\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u706b\u5149\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u98d8\u6765\u7684\u5730\u72f1\u822c\u7684\u6076\u81ed\u7b80\u76f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48?\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u5ea6\u6301\u6709\u6d45\u8584\u5e76\u660e\u663e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u4f0a\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\u2022\u6797\u683c\u5c14\u5e03\u5362\u59c6(Emanuel Ringelblum)\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u533a\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8:\u6797\u683c\u5c14\u5e03\u5362\u59c6\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u8457\u540d\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53f2\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u6ca6\u9677\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u683c\u5c14\u5e03\u5362\u59c6\u8be6\u7ec6\u7eaa\u5f55\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u63a2\u7a76\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u533a\u60c5\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u9003\u8131\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u53bb\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/p7.itc.cn\/images01\/20220303\/32b10dabf5294f1b9efadded205694e0.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u56de\u5fc6\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u706d\u7edd\u8425\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c1943\u5e74\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u533a\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\uff0c\u4e3a\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u5fc3\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u706d\u7edd\u5236\u5ea6\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u9677\u5165\u515a\u536b\u519b\u9b54\u638c\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7406\u6240\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u6218\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f9d\u65e7\u62ff\u8d77\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u634d\u536b\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\u2014\u20141943\u5e744\u6708\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u533a\u8d77\u4e49\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u867d\u7136\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5374\u7a7f\u900f\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u3002\u5728\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u77e5\u534e\u6c99\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u884c\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e8\u67082\u65e5\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d300\u4eba\u9003\u8131\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u8ffd\u6355\u3002\u4e24\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u5c60\u6740\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u7531\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u2022\u65bd\u9686\u65af\u57fa(Abraham Shlonsky)\u3001\u6d77\u5361\u2022\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u66fc(Haika Grosman)\u7b49\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u66b4\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6bd4\u4e9a\u97e6\u65af\u6258\u514b(Bialystok)\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u66fc\u9003\u8131\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u66b4\u52a8\u90e8\u961f\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u624d\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u9547\u538b\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005Abba Kovner\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u5ba3\u5e03:<\/p>\n<p>\u72b9\u592a\u540c\u80de\u4eec\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f53\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u4eec\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u8c0b\u6740\u65f6\uff0c\u8c01\u8fd8\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\u5462\uff1f<br \/>\n\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u7684\u9b54\u638c\u5c06\u4f38\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<br \/>\n\u8eb2\u85cf\u548c\u80c6\u602f\u62ef\u6551\u4e0d\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<br \/>\n\u53ea\u6709\u6b66\u88c5\u53cd\u6297\u624d\u80fd\u633d\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u634d\u536b\u6211\u4eec\u5149\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67ef\u592b\u7eb3\u9762\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u533a\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6fc0\u8d77\u5176\u5b83\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u8bbe\u6cd5\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d70\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5417?<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u72b9\u592a\u519b\u5b98\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa(Alexander &#8221; Sasha &#8221; Pechersky)\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u591a\u4e8f\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u5b66\u8005\u585e\u5c14\u739b\u00b7\u83b1\u5fb7\u65af\u591a\u592b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\uff0c1909\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u514b\u5217\u95e8\u4e18\u514b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u540c\u5316\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u987f\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u592b\u3002\u5728\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u620f\u5267\u548c\u827a\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u7f57\u8428\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ece\u6b64\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u5f81\u53ec\u5165\u4f0d\u3002\u5728\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ecf\u5386\u5fb7\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7b2c19\u519b\u7b2c596\u69b4\u5f39\u70ae\u56e2\u7684\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u519b\u9700\u5b98\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u5c09\u519b\u8854\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u7b2c19\u519b\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u633a\u8fdb\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u4fd8\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5bf9\u5f85\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd\u884c\u5f84\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u5e02\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5c06\u4ed6\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9996\u90fd\u660e\u65af\u514b\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u9c8d\u91cc\u7d22\u592b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8425\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u9c8d\u91cc\u7d22\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u533b\u7597\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u7adf\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f69\u514b\u5e0c\u7684\u575a\u6bc5\u548c\u597d\u8fd0\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u597d\u5904\u30021943\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u9003\u8131\u884c\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u628a\u4ed6\u4ece\u9c8d\u91cc\u7d22\u592b\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u53f2\u5854\u62c9\u683c352\u53f7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6700\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ece1941\u5e747\u6708\u52301943\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u591a\u8fbe8\u4e07\u540d\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u6b7b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u660e\u65af\u514b\u7684\u8425\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u9a6c\u82cf\u79d1\u7ef4\u5947\u4e2d\u56fd\u6751\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aWaldlager(\u68ee\u6797\u8425\u5730)\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u30021943\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u8fd0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5230\u5934\u4e86\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d7\u8fc7\u5272\u793c\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u8425\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5173\u8fdb\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4e0b\u7262\u623f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u5173\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u76f4\u52309\u670818\u65e5\u3002\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5217\u8f7d\u67092000\u591a\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u9a76\u5411\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u3002\u8c22\u5929\u8c22\u5730\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u6270\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u5927\u7ea680\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u5145\u5f53\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u9003\u8131\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u5230\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u5c31\u8ba9\u515a\u536b\u519b\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u61c2\u6728\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c0e\u8a00\u6551\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5229\u6602\u00b7\u8d39\u4f26\u5fb7\u52d2(Leon Feldhendler)\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8d39\u4f26\u5fb7\u52d2\u66fe\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u8bae\u4f1a(Judenrat)\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u8bae\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u8425\u5730\u91cc\u5f85\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u3002\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9003\u8dd1\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u518d\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u8d39\u4f26\u5fb7\u52d2\u62c5\u5fc3\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ed3\u675f\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u628a\u8fd9\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d39\u4f26\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u6784\u60f3\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5927\u7ea62700\u540d\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u88ab\u6e05\u6d17\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u8d39\u4f26\u5fb7\u52d2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u300210\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c1\u9762\u4e0b\u68cb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u786e\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7\u6316\u6398\u96a7\u9053\u9003\u8131\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u591c\u5e55\u964d\u4e34\u540e\u64a4\u79bb\u4ecd\u5728\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u7684600\u540d\u56da\u72af?\u4e24\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u534f\u540c\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u5371\u9669\u548c\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd0\u6c14\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u5361\u6ce2(\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8:\u56da\u76e3\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u7d0d\u7cb9\u9ee8\u885b\u8ecd\u59d4\u4efb\u76e3\u7763\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u4e2d\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u627f\u64d4\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u3002\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u5c0d\u7d0d\u7cb9\u9ee8\u885b\u8ecd\u76e3\u5de5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7bc0\u7701\u4e86\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u767c\u52d5\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u5b88\u885b\u901a\u904e\u58d3\u8feb\u666e\u901a\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u4f86\u8a0e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9ee8\u885b\u8ecd\u4e0a\u53f8\u6b61\u5fc3)\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e89\u53d6\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u8425\u5730\u5185\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u6325\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u5c06\u88ab\u5f15\u8bf1\u5230\u4f5c\u574a\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6697\u6740\u6389\u3002\u8fd9\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0b\u53485\u70b9\u70b9\u540d\u524d\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u53ec\u96c6\u56da\u72af\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u51b2\u51fa\u524d\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5149\u4eae\u6765\u6d88\u706d\u515a\u536b\u519b\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8b66\u536b\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9003\u8dd1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5341\u6708\u767d\u663c\u7684\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u591c\u5e55\u964d\u4e34\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u6293\u6355\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4f69\u5207\u514b\u897f\u9009\u5b9a\u52d2\u7eb3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u523a\u6740\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5170\u8328\u66fc(Claude Lanzmann)\u5173\u4e8e\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86\u52d2\u7eb3\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u8fdb\u884c\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u640f\u6740\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h1649_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/A1CC3D28895DA7D5BAA15285794C84B4200591B7_size674_w1080_h1649.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/A1CC3D28895DA7D5BAA15285794C84B4200591B7_size674_w1080_h1649.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1944-45\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u56da\u72af\u91cd\u65b0\u627e\u56de\u4e86\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u65bd\u4ee5\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u51f6\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u8d39\u4f26\u5fb7\u52d2\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u572810\u670813\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u8d4e\u7f6a\u65e5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u7fa4\u515a\u536b\u519b\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u5730\u77ed\u6682\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\uff0c\u52d2\u7eb3\u548c\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5c06\u8d77\u4e49\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u4e8610\u670814\u65e5\u3002\u597d\u8fd0\u7737\u987e\u4e86\u56da\u72af\u4eec\u300214\u65e5\u6ca1\u6709\u706b\u8f66\u5230\u8fbe\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96f7\u5207\u7279\u7eb3\u53f8\u4ee4\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u526f\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u65bd\u8650\u72c2\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3(Gustav Wagner)\u4e5f\u5728\u4f11\u5047\u3002\u4e0b\u53484\u70b9\uff0c\u8425\u5730\u4e00\u53f7\u7684\u56da\u72af\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u5bb6\u5177\u5de5\u574a\u91cc\u76d1\u89c6\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u56da\u72af\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5b88\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\u548c\u865a\u8363\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e00\u8bf1\u6740\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8212\u5df4\u8036\u592b(Alexander Shubayev)\u662f\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u9080\u8bf7\u515a\u536b\u519b\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5c3c\u66fc(Johann Niemann)\u53bb\u88c1\u7f1d\u5e97\u8bd5\u7a7f\u4e00\u4ef6\u65b0\u5916\u5957\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7528\u65a7\u5934\u671d\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u72e0\u72e0\u780d\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u5e8a\u4e0b\u3002\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u536b\u519b\u770b\u5b88\u5c3e\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u8212\u5df4\u8036\u592b\u5982\u6cd5\u70ae\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u6697\u6740\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52d2\u7eb3\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u5361\u8fea\u00b7\u74e6\u65af\u5e15\u76ae\u5c14\u5e72\u6389\u4e86\u897f\u683c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u5207\u65af\u5e93\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u770b\u5b88\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u515a\u536b\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d2a\u5a6a\u4e00\u53cc\u9774\u5b50\u800c\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u5341\u6765\u4e2a\u515a\u536b\u519b\u662f\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8be1\u8ba1\u6240\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u4f20\u9012\u5458\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u4eba\u7f34\u83b7\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u57284:30\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u53d1\u62a5\u673a\u7535\u62a5\u548c\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u3002\u8d39\u4f26\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4e8c\u53f7\u8425\u5730\u30025\u70b9\u7684\u70b9\u540d\u65f6\u95f4\u8feb\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8425\u5730\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u987a\u5229\u3002\u593a\u53d6\u519b\u68b0\u5e93\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u6cfd\u5c14(Karl Frenzel)\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u515a\u536b\u519b\u3002\u5f53\u5361\u6ce2\u53ec\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8425\u5730\u524d\u9762\u6392\u961f\u70b9\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u515a\u536b\u519b\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u56da\u72af\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u80dc\u5229\u5728\u63e1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u7126\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7b80\u77ed\u5730\u5411\u56da\u72af\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3001\u6124\u6012\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u524d\u8fdb,\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec!\u4e3a\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797!\u4e0e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u51b3\u6218\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u628a\u8d77\u4e49\u4e0e\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u9769\u547d\u5f0f\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6c14\u6982\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u548c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u636e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u5e03\u62c9\u7279(Thomas Blatt)\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u547d\u4ee4\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u9003\u8131\u7684\u4eba\u201c\u8981\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51e0\u5341\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u56da\u72af\u88ab\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6240\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4e00\u80a1\u8111\u6d8c\u5411\u524d\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4eba\u6b64\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u5185\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fd8\u51fb\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u75af\u72c2\u5730\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5e26\u523a\u7684\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u722c\u4e0a\u56f4\u5899\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u60f3\u9760\u8fd0\u6c14\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u5916\u57cb\u4e0b\u7684\u96f7\u533a\u3002\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u56f4\u680f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8dd1\u8fc7\u4e00\u7247\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u624d\u8dd1\u5230\u6797\u8fb9\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u56da\u72af\u5728\u90a3\u7247\u533a\u57df\u88ab\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u7684\u8ffd\u6740\u8005\u5c04\u6740\u3002\u4e00\u8fdb\u5165\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u4f34\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5927\u7fa4\u9003\u72af\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8eb2\u8fc7\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w800_h525_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/1734C9BFE7A86CF67FEA46B6B733A679BD0D64B9_size661_w800_h525.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/1734C9BFE7A86CF67FEA46B6B733A679BD0D64B9_size661_w800_h525.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h607_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/68E3AB48101FCFE9658C696C8D2B4C239D4275B4_size889_w1080_h607.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/68E3AB48101FCFE9658C696C8D2B4C239D4275B4_size889_w1080_h607.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w576_h432_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/72E1F247C7DB31E8E1D656D1B6612DC19B80951C_size263_w576_h432.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/72E1F247C7DB31E8E1D656D1B6612DC19B80951C_size263_w576_h432.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5f71:\u300a\u9003\u79bb\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u6ce2\u5170\u56da\u72af\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u90e8\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6392\u6210\u4e00\u5217\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bf4\u3002\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4f19\u4eba\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u4e0b\u843d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u5e38\u5e38\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b66\u88c5\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u548c\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u572810\u670819\u65e5\u81f320\u65e5\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\u6e38\u8fc7\u4e86\u5e03\u683c\u6cb3\u3002\u56de\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u571f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u4e0e\u4e00\u961f\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u524d\u5f80\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u62b5\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e50\u610f\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u76f4\u52301944\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u624d\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u8d77\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7ea6300\u4eba\u9003\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8dc3\u7136\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002\u83b1\u5fb7\u65af\u591a\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709184\u540d\u56da\u72af\u6ca1\u80fd\u9003\u8131\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u56da\u72af\u51b2\u5411\u5927\u95e8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d41\u540d\u3002\u9003\u8dd1\u7684300\u4eba\u4e2d\u670958\u4eba\u6d3b\u7740\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\u5730\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u6293\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u4e00\u5e78\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h788_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/44D1C01E2BACC3151484A946D0C7D9475CCDED84_size443_w1080_h788.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/44D1C01E2BACC3151484A946D0C7D9475CCDED84_size443_w1080_h788.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u805a\u4f1a;\u963f\u5c14\u5361\u8fea\u00b7\u74e6\u6770\u65af\u5e15\u76ae\u5c14(Arkady Wajspapir)\u5de6\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa(Alexander Pechersky)\u5de6\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e09<\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u8d77\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u515a\u536b\u519b\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u56da\u72af\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7b\u5e95\u62c6\u9664\u4e86\u7d22\u6bd4\u535a\u7684\u6740\u622e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u63a8\u5012\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u79cd\u690d\u6811\u6728\u6765\u8986\u76d6\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f3a\u8feb\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u534f\u52a9\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\u5c31\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e00\u76f4\u5446\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u76f4\u52301944\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u515a\u536b\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u706d\u7edd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6c38\u8fdc\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u62b9\u53bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u5bf9\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6545\u610f\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5362\u5e03\u6797\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u52b3\u5de5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86Aktion Erntefest(\u4e30\u6536\u884c\u52a8\u8282)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e4b\u4e0b\u662f\u91ce\u86ee\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6740\u622e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u30021943\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u6e05\u527f\u4e86\u56fe\u74e6\u5c3c\u57fa\u548c\u6ce2\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6258\u74e6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u52b3\u6539\u8425\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u9a6c\u5409\u8fbe\u5185\u514b\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u52b3\u6539\u8425\u3002\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5411\u5751\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u5343\u540d\u52b3\u6539\u72af\u5f00\u67aa\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5929Majdanek\uff0c\u515a\u536b\u961f\u628a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56da\u72af\u9694\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u5728\u67aa\u53e3\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u8131\u5149\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u628a\u624b\u653e\u5728\u8116\u5b50\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u722c\u8fdb\u8425\u5730\u56f4\u5899\u5916\u7684\u9632\u7a7a\u6218\u58d5\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c04\u6740\u3002\u5c38\u4f53\u8e6d\u8e6d\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u586b\u6ee1\u4e86\u6218\u58d5\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u628a\u9644\u8fd1\u52b3\u6539\u8425\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u64ad\u653e\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a9\u76d6\u67aa\u58f0\u548c\u5c16\u53eb\u58f0\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\uff0c11\u67083\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u5728Majdanek\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d6\u8fc7\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u517118400\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u57285\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u6b21\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u53ca\u3002\u603b\u5171\u67094\u4e072\u5343\u591a\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e30\u6536\u8282\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u90aa\u6076\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u6746\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u7684\u9047\u5bb3\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a25\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986(United States Holocaust Memorial Museum)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e3a17\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u8d39\u4f26\u5fb7\u52d2\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281945\u5e744\u6708\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5170\u53cd\u72b9\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5199\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c1962\u5e74\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u53d7\u5ba1\u65f6\u4f5c\u8bc1\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c1984\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u5fb7\u5bf9\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u8bcd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6743\u8511\u89c6\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u6765\u6050\u5413\u4ed6\u3002\u5728\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u73cd\u60dc\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u73cd\u60dc\u4e0e\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u56e2\u805a\u30021990\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u4ec0\u514b\u7684\u4e66\u548c1987\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4e0a\u6620\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7480\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h667_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/C4AD724296CFD68C656DF39E4D519616A0D66169_size1173_w1080_h667.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2025\/C4AD724296CFD68C656DF39E4D519616A0D66169_size1173_w1080_h667.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2016\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u666e\u4eac\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5411\u4f69\u5207\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5b59\u5973\u8ffd\u6388\u52c7\u6c14\u52cb\u7ae0<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/p0.itc.cn\/images01\/20220303\/a03d4da0fff64ab9a6834afc118a471b.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7248\u300a\u9003\u79bb\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u300b(Sobibor)\u5728\u7d22\u6bd4\u5821\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6bc1\u706d\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u62b5\u6297\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5(\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u67aa\u6740\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6e38\u884c)\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\u800c\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u201c\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u201d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u76d6\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u8d8a\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u4eca\u5929\u90a3\u4e9b\u5426\u8ba4\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u52bf\u529b\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9632\u6b62\u518d\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6740\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u62fe\u8d77\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u67aa \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6740\u622e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9eef\u7136\u5931\u8272\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[4409,18372],"views":275,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61593"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61609,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61593\/revisions\/61609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}