{"id":61675,"date":"2025-12-02T06:09:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T22:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=61675"},"modified":"2025-12-02T06:09:40","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T22:09:40","slug":"%e7%94%b7%e4%ba%ba%e5%b8%ae%e4%b9%8b%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%9f%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=61675","title":{"rendered":"\u7537\u4eba\u5e2e\u4e4b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u6b23\u6b23\u7136 (Xin Su)\u00a0 \u00a0\u7f16\u8f91: \u738b\u4e66\u529f (Shugong Wang)<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u52a9\u81ea\u6551\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u53ca\u5b98\u5458\u8150\u8d25\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u6ca6\u4e3a\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u6e0a\u85ae\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u6a2a\u884c\uff0c\u5802\u6218\u8840\u8165\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u6301\u7eed\u52301921\u5e74\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6539\u5584, 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(1\uff0c2\uff09\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u98ce\u5149\u7e41\u534e\u4e0e\u6781\u5ea6\u8d2b\u56f0\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u7a77\u548c\u5bcc\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u3001\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bfb\u627e\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e00\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/untappedcities.com\/2014\/03\/21\/downtown-manhattan-skyline-from-1876-to-2013\/<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e8c\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7ebd\u7ea6\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u7684\u6851\u6811\u8857\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5c0f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81eahttps:\/\/seanmunger.com\/2015\/01\/29\/historic-photo-mulberry-street-new-york-city-little-italy-1900\/<\/p>\n<p>\u53cb\u8c0a\uff1a\u53cb\u8c0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6bd4\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u5207\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u7528\u53cb\u8c0a\u7b51\u8d77\u4e00\u9053\u5899\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6211\u5c01\u95ed\u53ca\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u843d\u811a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u6216\u7801\u5934\u8fce\u63a5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u77ee\u77ee\u80d6\u80d6(5\u20194\u201d)\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u8721\u9ec4\uff0c\u80e1\u5b50\u62c9\u78b4\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u540d\u53ebWong ah Chung (1849-?), \u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u79f0\u4ed6Wo Kee\u30021873\u5e74\u521a\u521a24\u5c81\u7684Wo Kee\u5728\u52ff\u8857 (Mott Street)34\u53f7\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5546\u94fa(Wo Kee)\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u8425\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5404\u79cd\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u70df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4e0b\u8d4c\u573a\u3002\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u4ed6\u5bb6\u8f6c\u571c\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u5e8a\u53ef\u7761\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u65f6\u53ef\u4f4f24\u4eba(3)\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\uff0cWo Kee\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u4e61\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u3002Wo Kee\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5c0f\u5934\u9886\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7(Polong Congsee)\uff0c\u670975\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u6570\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5f00\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u30021870\u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5230100\u4eba\uff0c1875\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u4e00\u5171\u6709157\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u30021880\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u52304500\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u4e861890\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u523013,000\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\uff083\uff09\u534e\u4eba\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u8425\u6d17\u8863\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u52e4\u594b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6323\u523010\u523014\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u53ea\u970075\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u751f\u610f\u662f\u8f9b\u82e6\u6d3b\uff0c\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u70df\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6323\u523027\u7f8e\u5143(4)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7559\u7740\u7a00\u758f\u5c71\u7f8a\u80e1\u5b50\u7684\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84(Tom Lee)\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u539f\u540dWu Ah Ling, 5\u20186\u201d\uff0c\u7626\u5c0f\u6587\u96c5\uff0c\u5374\u9887\u5177\u82f1\u6b66\u4e4b\u6c14\u30021849\u5e74\uff0c14\u5c81\u7684\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u5dde\u5230\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u5f53\u82e6\u5de5\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u30021876\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u4ece\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7531\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u6d3e\u51fa\uff0c\u8f97\u8f6c\u5723\u8def\u6613\u548c\u8d39\u57ce\uff0c\u4e8e1878\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6(3\uff0c5)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u4e3a\u4eba\u7cbe\u660e\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u7565\u5e26\u53e3\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u643a\u65b0\u5a5a\u59bb\u5b50\u79df\u4e0b\u4e86\u52ff\u885720\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u5c42\u7816\u780c\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u88c5\u9970\u8c6a\u534e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\u548c\u8d22\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u5e38\u9080\u8bf7\u6700\u5f3a\u76db\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u653f\u754c\u4eba\u7269\u53c2\u52a0\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u9996\u9886\u548c\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u30021878\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u7ebd\u7ea6\u62a5\u7eb8\u201dThe Sun\u201d\u8d5e\u8a89\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u6a21\u8303\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53ea\u6709\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11(6)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9760\u7740\u52e4\u594b\u5403\u82e6\u52a0\u4e0a\u7ecf\u8425\u6709\u65b9\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u9010\u6e10\u521b\u7acb\u5bb6\u4e1a\u3002\u622a\u6b621879\u5e74\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u6709\u4e86300\u591a\u5bb6\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u300150\u4e2a\u852c\u83dc\u5e97\u300120\u4e2a\u70df\u5e97\u300110\u4e2a\u836f\u5e97\u548c6\u4e2a\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u52ff\u8857\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u697c\u623f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d(4)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u5802\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u610f\u5174\u9686\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u82f1\u8bed\u4ea4\u6d41\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u8b66\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u8d4c\u573a\u7684\u8001\u677f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c24\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6025\u9700\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u51fa\u81ea\u5343\u5e74\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u987a\u52bf\u6210\u4e86\u4e2a\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u4e70\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u5e02\u8bae\u5458(7)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-3.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e09\uff0c\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84(1849-1918)\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81eahttps:\/\/blogs.baruch.cuny.edu\/asianamericanhistorynyc\/?p=446<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86Wo Kee\u7684\u9996\u9886\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c1880\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u7acb\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u8c0a\u5802(Loon Ye Tong)\u3002\u8054\u8c0a\u5802\u653610\u7f8e\u5143\u5165\u4f1a\u8d39\u53ca\u6bcf\u5e745\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u5e74\u8d39\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u5c31\u6709150\u4e2a\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u6210\u5458\u7ffb\u500d\u5230300\u4e2a\u4eba(7)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Wo Kee\u548c\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6743\u529b\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9762\u52a3\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u53ca\u6392\u534e\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5730\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a7\u5236\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5916\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u56e2\uff08\u65cf\u4eb2\u4f1a\u3001\u5546\u56e2\u3001\u4e92\u52a9\u4f1a\u3001\u5802\u4f1a\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u534e\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u534e\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e92\u52a9\u4e92\u5229\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6392\u96be\u89e3\u5fe7\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7acb\u516c\u5802\uff0c\u8bc4\u65ad\u662f\u975e\u5904\u7406\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u5802\u4f1a\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u534e\u4eba\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u5802\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u9996\u9886\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u201c\u5e02\u957f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u8c0a\u5802\u5f88\u5feb\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u52ff\u885718\u53f7\u3002\u8054\u8c0a\u5802\u7684\u6210\u5458\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u662f\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8054\u8c0a\u5802\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d17\u8863\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u8981\u5f00\u5728\u4e24\u6761\u8857\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8054\u8c0a\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u751f\u610f\u4e0d\u53d7\u635f\u5931(5)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u4e0e\u5766\u6155\u5c3c\u534f\u4f1a (Tammany Hall\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5766\u6155\u5c3c\u534f\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u88d4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u4ece1854\u5e74\u59cb\uff0c\u5766\u6155\u5c3c\u534f\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5de6\u53f3\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u533a\uff088\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5766\u6155\u5c3c\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u4e8e1880\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e86\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u526f\u8b66\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01(5\uff0c9)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u534e\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u8d8a\u53d1\u957f\u8896\u5584\u821e\u3002\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u5bcc\u79ef\u7d2f\u98de\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c1883\u5e74\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fbe\u523020\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0cWo Kee\u4e5f\u6709\u4e8615\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u4ea7\u30021883\u5e744\u6708Wo Kee\u82b18500\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e0b\u52ff\u88578\u53f7\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534e\u4eba\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4ef7\u94b1\u4e70\u4e0b10\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u82b1\u4e865000\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e0b15\u53f7\u3002\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u8d35\u7684\u623f\u4ea718\u53f7\uff0c\u5171\u82b1\u4e8614,500\u7f8e\u5143(10)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-4.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u56db\uff0c\u52ff\u885718\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8d4c\u535a\u7a9d\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81eahttp:\/\/www.boweryboyshistory.com\/2011\/09\/manhattans-chinatown-tribute-to-old.html<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7ebd\u7ea69000\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u670950\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u662f\u8fd950\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u9886\u8896(10)\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9ad8\u660e\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u94b1\u8d3f\u8d42\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u628a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u4e5f\u56e0\u6536\u8d4c\u573a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d39\u800c\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6709\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u5316\u9669\u4e3a\u5937(10)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1886\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u5728\u52ff\u885718\u53f7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u8d4c\u535a\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u8d4c\u535a\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd8\u4ece\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u635e\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8d3f\u8d42\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u5b98\u5458\u83b7\u53d6\u4fdd\u62a4(11)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u8bae\u5458\u6536\u5230\u6570\u91cf\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8d4c\u535a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u3002\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8d3f\u8d42\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b9a\u671f\u585e\u94b1\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b98\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u201c\u6536\u5165\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u975e\u5e38\u73cd\u60dc\u9760\u7740\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u6743\u529b\u800c\u65e5\u589e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u70ed\u8877\u6148\u5584\uff0c\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021889\u5e74\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6cdb\u6ee5\u9020\u6210\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6c34\u707e\uff0c\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u53f7\u53ec\u96c6\u8d441200\u7f8e\u5143\u6551\u52a9\u707e\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u6350\u6b3e\u6700\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u6566\uff08Johnstown, Pennsylvania\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u707e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u56db\u5904\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u8ba9\u534e\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u707e\u60c5\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u707e\u533a(12)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-5.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e94\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u5f17\u00b7\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.stateoftheunionhistory.com\/2015\/07\/1888-grover-cleveland-scott-act-banning.html<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u575a\u6301\u65cf\u7fa4\u5927\u4e49\u30021882\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\u5207\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u4e9a\u745f\uff08Chester A. Arthur\uff09\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u6280\u672f\u6216\u975e\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u8fdd\u8005\u5c06\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u5e76\u9a71\u9010\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u89c4\u5b9a\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u5316\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11(13)\u30021888\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u683c\u7f57\u5f17\u00b7\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\uff08Grover Cleveland\uff09\u518d\u5ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u6cd5\u6848(Scott act)\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u79bb\u5883\u540e\u518d\u5ea6\u8fd4\u7f8e(14)\u3002\u5f53\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u7ade\u9009\u8fde\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee(Benjamin 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Seligman, \u201cTong Wars: The Untold Story of Vice, Money, and Murder in New York\u2019s Chinatown. New York: Viking-Penguin.\u201d 2016: p.60<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ea6\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9ed1\u5e2e\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9738\u5360\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u6700\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u751f\u610f\u573a\u6240\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u9ed1\u5e2e\u5802\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8d29\u5356\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u5356\u6deb\u548c\u8d4c\u535a\u7a9d\u70b9\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4e89\u6597\u6b66\u5668\u4ece\u65a7\u5934\u548c\u780d\u5200\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u624b\u67aa\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u5e2e\u4f1a\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6740\u622e\u5730\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1900\u5e74\uff0c\u9ea6\u5fb3\u6311\u6218\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u8ba9\u51fa\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u8d4c\u535a\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u62d2\u7edd\u540e\u768448\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u9ea6\u5fb3\u5bf9\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u6027\u6210\u5458\u653e\u706b\u711a\u70e7\u4e86\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff081908\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e24\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u8d77\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u4e24\u540d\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u6210\u5458\u6bb4\u6253\u5e76\u65a9\u9996\u3002\u5ba3\u544a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5802\u4f1a\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u7136\u5f00\u6218\uff0821\uff0c 22\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u517d\u6027\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u7528\u6d41\u8840\u548c\u4eba\u547d\u80c1\u8feb\u5bf9\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5236\u5176\u670d\u4ece\u5df1\u65b9\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80dc\u8005\u4e3a\u738b\u8d62\u5f97\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u8d25\u8005\u4e3a\u5bc7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8bf4\u5931\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u653e\u5f03\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u81e3\u670d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e2e\u4f1a\u95f4\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d25\u574f\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u66fe\u7ecf\u638c\u63a7\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u5176\u52bf\u529b\u5148\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u548c\u9f99\u5188\u4eb2\u4e49\u516c\u6240\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f15\u53d1\u6210\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5802\u6218\u3002\u5802\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u6c5f\u6cb3\u65e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u5927\u6709\u4e00\u7edf\u6c5f\u6e56\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5802\u6218\u662f\u8d4c\u535a\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u7684\u9f99\u5065(Lung Kin\uff09\u5728\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u5468\u65e5\u53bb\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u57281900\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u53bb\u4e86\u62ab\u9732\uff08Pell) \u88579\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9634\u6c89\u7070\u6697\u7684\u4e94\u5c42\u697c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u6d1e\uff0c\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u6076\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u201d \u665a\u4e0a\u516d\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5927\u697c\u5185\u4e00\u6761\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u8d70\u5eca\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9a9a\u52a8\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5728\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516d\u4e2a\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u8fbe18\u4e2a\u3002\u5a92\u4f53 \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u6781\u5176\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u58f0\u67aa\u54cd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fc5\u901f\u9003\u6563\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u53d7\u5230\u81f4\u547d\u4f24\u7684\u9f99\u5065\uff0c\u201c\u8840\u6db2\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u6162\u6162\u6d41\u6dcc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u8857\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u516c\u5bd3\u697c\u7684\u4e8c\u697c\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\uff0c\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u7684\u9f9a\u6c38\u4e2d\uff08Gong Wing Chung\uff09\u3002\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6740\u624b\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u8c0b\u6740\u6307\u63a7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\uff1b\u88ab\u5e26\u8d70\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u9732\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u6765\u81ea\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u3002\u516d\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u963f\u98de\uff08Ah Fee, 1857-1900\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u62a5\u590d\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6070\u597d\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e2d\u505a\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u9f9a\u6c38\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u3002 \u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u9f9a\u6c38\u4e2d\u5c06\u8d4c\u535a\u5931\u5229\u5f52\u7f6a\u4e8e\u9f99\u5065\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5176\u662f\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u5c60\u6740(Mongolian order of the masons)\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4eba\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab (23)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-7.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e03\uff0c1900\u5e74\u9ea6\u5fb7\u4e0e\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u5e15\u514b\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u7267\u5e08\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5e15\u514b\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u62ab\u9732\u548c\u9053\u5c14\u65af(Doyers)\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u62ab\u9732\u548c\u9053\u5c14\u65af\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u7a81\u88ad\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u7a9d\u70b9\u548c\u8d4c\u573a\u3002\u9ea6\u5fb7\u987a\u52bf\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u7684\u52ff\u8857\u5730\u76d8\uff08\u771f\u5b9e\u8d27\u5e01\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pressreader.com\/usa\/new-york-daily-news\/20160717\/281844347979387<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-8.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u516b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5802\u6218\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u70b9\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/data.london.gov.uk\/dataset\/population-change-1939-2015<\/p>\n<p>1905\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u51fb\u5b89\u826f\u5802\uff0c\u7b56\u52a8\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8b66\u65b9\u5bf9\u517612\u4e2a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u8d4c\u535a\u573a\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6392\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8b66\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7a81\u88ad\u884c\u52a8 (24)\u3002 \u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u5728\u9053\u5c14\u65af\u8857\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5267\u9662\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u8d77\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u620f\u9662\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u7684\u6253\u624b\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5f15\u7206\u7206\u70b8\u7269\u6295\u63b7\u5230\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u767d\u70df\u548c\u706b\u82b1\u4ece\u5f15\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5636\u5636\u4f5c\u54cd\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u67aa\u624b\u671d\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u533a\u5f00\u67aa\u3002\u5f53\u5de1\u8b66\u8fdb\u5165\u5267\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u7684\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u5168\u90e8\u56db\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u540d\u65e0\u8f9c\u8005\u4e27\u751f(25)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u5fb7\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u6740\u622e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u64cd\u76d8\u624b\u3002\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u7684\u56a3\u5f20\u884c\u5f84\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u8b66\u65b9\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5267\u9662\u7684\u51f6\u6740\u6848\u7684\u5acc\u72af\uff0c1905\u5e74\u9ea6\u5fb7\u6709\u591a\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u3002\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u7684\u8bdd\u4e8b\u4eba\u9ec4\u6770\u4e3a\u907f\u98ce\u5934\uff0c\u6848\u53d1\u540e\u6f5c\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5e74\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8fc5\u901f\u8870\u843d(26)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9ea6\u5fb7\u5e2e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u53c8\u63a5\u8fde\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u521b\u4f24\u30021906\u5e74\u9ea6\u5fb7\u8fce\u5a36\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50Tai Yow Chin\u3002Tai Yow\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5be1\u5987\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u524d\u592b\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u5979\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5176\u767d\u4eba\u524d\u59bb\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u5973\u513fHai Qi(1901-?)\u3002\u867d\u7136\u662f\u7ee7\u7236\u7ee7\u6bcd\uff0c\u9ea6\u5fb7\u548cTai Yow\u592b\u5987\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u517b\u5973\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u7231\u30021907\u5e743\u670819\u65e5, \u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Gerry Society\uff09\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\u6572\u5f00\u4e86\u9ea6\u5fb3\u7684\u5bb6\u95e8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u5230\u4e3e\u62a5\uff0c\u79f0\u9ea6\u5fb7\u516d\u5c81\u7684Hai Qi\u662f\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u626e\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6a21\u6837\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u8863\u670d\u5e76\u5c06\u9ec4\u5934\u53d1\u67d3\u6210\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\u9ea6\u5fb7\u592b\u5987\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u88ab\u91c7\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u5e26\u8d70\u3002(27)<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-9.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e5d\uff0c\u9ea6\u5fb7\u7684\u59bb\u5b50Tai Yow Chin\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81eaScott D. Seligman, \u201cTong Wars: The Untold Story of Vice, Money, and Murder in New York\u2019s Chinatown. New York: Viking-Penguin.\u201d 2016: p.145<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e8b\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u9ea6\u5fb7\u7684\u8f6f\u808b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2a\u786c\u6c49\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u56e0\u8c0b\u6740\u7f6a\u5165\u72f1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ecd\u6251\u5012\u5728\u5973\u513f\u5e8a\u4e0a\u57cb\u5934\u62bd\u6ce3\u3002\u4e3a\u593a\u56de\u5973\u513f\u7684\u629a\u517b\u6743\uff0c\u9ea6\u5fb7\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u518d\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u679c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u957f\u76f8\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53efHai 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Kum, 1888-1909\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u9f99\u5188\u4eb2\u4e49\u516c\u6240\u6210\u5458Lau Tong\u7684\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5bb6\u4e2d\u505a\u6027\u5974\u3002\u88ab\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6551\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d\u7ecf\u8425\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u7684\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u6210\u5458Chin 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Boston\uff0c\u539f\u540dLee Quan 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src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-10-1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u5341\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5f20\u5305\u91d1\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5979\u4e8e1909\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u52ff\u885717\u53f7\u88ab\u5bb3\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81eaScott D. Seligman, \u201cTong Wars: The Untold Story of Vice, Money, and Murder in New York\u2019s Chinatown. 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src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-11-1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u674e\u5e0c\u9f84\u6700\u521d\u846c\u4e8e\u67cf\u6811\u5c71\u516c\u5893(Cypress Hills Cemetery)\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u79fb\u51fa\u3002\u6309\u5176\u751f\u524d\u9057\u613f\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u513f\u5b50\u674e\u9526\u7eb6\uff08Frank William Lee)\u62a4\u9001\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3002 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Fook\u4e70\u4e8650\u7f8e\u91d1\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u5377\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u7f8e\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4eba\u90fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u7231\u56fd\u503a\u5238\u30021918\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u52ff\u8857\u534e\u4eba\u53f7\u53ec\u8d2d\u4e70\u7231\u56fd\u5377\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u51fa\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e(33)\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u62a5\u7eb8The World \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1919\u5e744\u6708\u534f\u80dc\u5802\uff0c\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u548c\u9f99\u5188\u4eb2\u4e49\u516c\u6240\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4e00\u6218\u51ef\u65cb\u800c\u5f52\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u8428\u62c9\u6258\u52a0(Saratoga) \u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u5218\u661f\u8bb0(Lau Sing Kee, 1896 -1967)\u3002 \u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u548c\u7d2b\u5fc3\u52cb\u7ae0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u514b\u9c81\u74e6\u5fb7\u683c\u96f7\u5c14(the Croix de Guerre)\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u5218\u661f\u8bb0\u9876\u7740\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u7684\u70ae\u8f70\u548c\u6bd2\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa6\u67e5\u60c5\u62a5\u7ad9\u6301\u7eed\u8fde\u7eed\u6218\u6597\u4e863\u5929\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u4e8624\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f20\u9001\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4e3a\u5218\u661f\u8bb0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u82f1\u96c4\u4eec\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u6e38\u884c\u548c\u5bb4\u4f1a(33)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-12-1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u5341\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u5218\u661f\u8bb0\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.worldwar1centennial.org\/index.php\/commemorate\/family-ties\/stories-of-service\/2207-lau-sing-kee.html<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-13.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u5341\u4e09\uff0c1922\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u5b98\u5458\u641c\u67e5\u4e86\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u7684\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u641c\u67e5\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u5417\u5561\u6bd2\u54c1\u53ca\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6\u5417\u5561\u7684\u7f42\u7c9f\u5934\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6ca1\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5802\u6218\u7ed3\u675f(p221)\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.gothamcenter.org\/blog\/scott-seligmans-tong-wars-the-untold-story-of-vice-money-and-murder-in-new-yorks-chinatown<\/p>\n<p>\u5fe0\u8bda\uff1a\u5fe0\u8bda\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u8bf1\u60d1\u7684\u575a\u5b88\u548c\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u5982\u4f55\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\u518d\u5206\u914d\u6216\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u5b83\u5173\u4e4e\u60c5\u611f\uff0d\u4e00\u70ed\u7231\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u3002\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f3a\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5802\u6218\u662f\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u4eba\u5458\u6295\u9760\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6311\u8d77\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u662f\u6267\u638c\u4e86\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u638c\u95e8\u4ebaChin Jack Lem(1878-1914)\u30021924\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u5728\u5339\u5179\u5821\u4e3e\u884c\u5e74\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0cChin\u548c\u5e2e\u4f1a\u7684\u5176\u5b8313\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u534f\u80dc\u5802\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u5339\u5179\u5821\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u5170\u7684\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u6295\u9760\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u8d70\u9732\uff0c\u539f\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u8d22\u52a1Wong Sing\u62a5\u544a\u8b66\u5c40\uff0c\u79f0Chin\u80c1\u8feb\u4ed6\u7b7e\u5b57\u51fa\u5356\u4ef7\u503c7\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5802\u4f1a\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u5170\uff0c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u4f1a\u90fd\u6536\u5230\u6050\u5413\u4fe1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5167\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u8fd8\u662f\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u63a5\u53d7\u524d\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u4eba\u7684\u6295\u9760\u3002\u8fd9\u518d\u6b21\u6311\u8d77\u4e86\u5e2e\u4f1a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f441\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u5802\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u751a\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\u6d3e\u4eba\u53c2\u6218,\u800c\u6b66\u5668\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u6b66\u5668\u6216\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5802\u6218\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52301929\u5e74\u79cb\u5929(34)\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e24\u8d25\u4ff1\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5766\u6155\u5c3c\u534f\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u8083\u6e05\u8d4c\u573a\u548c\u5993\u9662\u5e76\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u56e0\u8c0b\u6740\u7f6a\u800c\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u534f\u5546\u505c\u706b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u606f\u4e8b\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd8\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba(35)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1930\u5e74\u4ee3,\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u5b83\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5404\u5802\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u4f5c\u6218\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u52301931\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u5931\u4e1a\u4e86\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u798f\u5229\u6c42\u52a9\u5802\u4f1a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8840\u8089\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u9009\u62e9\u5171\u540c\u627f\u53d7\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u843d\u9b44\u3002\u5927\u8427\u6761\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec51930\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7150\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u88ab\u8feb\u5173\u95e8\uff0c25%\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u5230\u4e861932\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e024000\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u57ce\u4e3a\u7a77\u56f0\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9886\u53d6\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u81ea\u52a9\u3002\u5802\u53e3\u4e0d\u518d\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u6551\u52a9\u7a77\u4eba(36)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u754c\u5f88\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u5e2e\u4f1a\u50cf\u662f\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5916\u754c\u5f15\u53d1\u731c\u6d4b\u30021931\u5e744\u670827\u53f7\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u548c\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e3e\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u5728\u52ff\u885741\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u5728\u62ab\u9732\u885713\u53f7\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u53eb\u53f7\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u534e\u4eba\u62e5\u6324\u5230\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u754c\u80c6\u6218\u5fc3\u60ca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6709\u60ca\u65e0\u9669(37)\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-14.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u5341\u56db\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u62ab\u9732\u8854\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u8fdc\u5904\u9690\u7ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1aScott D. Seligman, \u201cTong Wars: The Untold Story of Vice, Money, and Murder in New York\u2019s Chinatown. New York: Viking-Penguin.\u201d 2016: p249<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5e2e\u6d3e\u683c\u5c40\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e16\u754c\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5e7b\u800c\u66f4\u6539\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u517b\u6d3b\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u5802\u4f1a\u8fd8\u8981\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u5b89\u826f\u548c\u534f\u80dc\u4e24\u4e2a\u5802\u53e3\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ec5\u7ebd\u7ea6\u534e\u4eba\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u96c6\u8d44\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u652f\u6301\u6297\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd(38)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1932\u5e74\uff0c\u9ea6\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u5802\u6218\u4e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u9000\u4f11\u5230\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\uff0c\u76f4\u52301941\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6838\u3002\u846c\u4e8e\u67cf\u6811\u5c71\u516c\u5893(Cypress Hills Cemetery)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u957f\u7720\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u540e\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50(Frances Toy Yuen, 1894-1945)\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u8239\u5458(39\uff0c40)\u3002\u9ea6\u5fb7\u5bf9\u8eab\u540e\u4e8b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u8ff7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-15.jpg\" 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\u5149\u987e\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7ea2\u706f\u533a\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u6b79\u5f92\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002\u6070\u597d\u88ab\u53cd\u534e\u5206\u5b50\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9650\u5236\u534e\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u7684\u53e3\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u754c\uff08The New York World) 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McAdoo, 1853-1930, \u57281902-1906\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u4efb\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u5e02\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f)\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7f6a\u72af\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9ed1\u624b\u515a\uff08Mafia\uff09\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u201d(44)<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b67\u89c6\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u7f6a\u6076\u3002\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u65e9\u5df1\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u534e\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u53ca\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u4e2d\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u803d\u6401\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cb\u8c0a\u3001\u6743\u529b\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u3001\u5fe0\u8bda\u3001\u7f6a\u6076\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u6027\u5982\u5c71\u5cb3\u822c\u53e4\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-16.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u5341\u516d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u52ff\u8857\uff08\u539f\u5b89\u826f\u5802\u5730\u76d8\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/goo.gl\/images\/HnrxVy<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/9-17.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u5341\u4e03\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u96e8\u540e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u62ab\u9732\u8857\uff08\u539f\u534f\u80dc\u5802\u5730\u76d8\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/vivnsect\/7874191038<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u6b23\u6b23\u7136 (Xin Su)\u00a0 \u00a0\u7f16\u8f91: \u738b\u4e66\u529f (Shugong Wang) \u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u9762 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,6],"tags":[18050,18392,3182],"views":135,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61675"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61675"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61677,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61675\/revisions\/61677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}