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\u4f5c\u8005: \u738b\u9676\u9676<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u738b\u5ba4\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6267\u653f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb71962\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u81f4\u4fe1\u67e5\u5e0c\u5c14\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u7684\u53cd\u738b\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u96cf\u5f62<\/p>\n

1973\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6279\u5fe0\u4e8e\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u4eb2\u82cf\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u8d81\u56fd\u738b\u5916\u8bbf\u4e4b\u9645\u53d1\u52a8\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u7be1\u593a\u4e86\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u81ea\u547d\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u6b64\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u5357\u90e8\u90bb\u56fd\u5730\u7f18\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u638c\u63e1\u6743\u529b\u540e\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u8bd5\u56fe\u5949\u884c\u4eb2\u82cf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eb2\u82cf\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u63a8\u7ffb\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63e1\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u5176\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u4eb2\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u7684\u6210\u529f\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u65d7\u5e1c\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\u5361\u5c14\u8fc8\u52d2\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u901a\u5f80\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65d7\u5e1c\u6d3e\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5168\u9762\u4eb2\u82cf\u5916\u4ea4\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u5bf9\u6b64\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4f20\u7edf\u529e\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u77db\u76fe\u5f00\u59cb\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u81ea\u89c6\u653f\u6743\u9010\u6e10\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u8083\u6e05\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u4ece1974\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u5c06\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u6d3e\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u514d\u804c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u66fe\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u519b\u5b98200\u591a\u4eba\u514d\u804c\uff0c1975\u5e74\u53c8\u514d\u804c\u4e8640\u4eba\uff0c1976\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4e86500\u591a\u540d\u4eb2\u82cf\u5acc\u7591\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u548c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eb2\u82cf\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe4 1974\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8bbf\u95ee\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u613f\u610f\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8fdb\u884c\u63f4\u52a9<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u5bf9\u4eb2\u82cf\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\u3002\u4ece1974\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u8896\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u591a\u6b21\u81f4\u7535\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u4ee5\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u8b66\u544a\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u5de6\u6d3e\u5c31\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u8ba9\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5feb\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861977\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\uff0c\u81ea\u547d\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6d3e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u65d7\u5e1c\u6d3e\u201d\u90fd\u62d2\u7edd\u52a0\u5165\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u65cf\u515a\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u4e43\u4e0b\u4ee4\u53d6\u7f14\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

1977\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u8bbf\u95ee\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u636e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u52a0\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u9a71\u9010\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5883\u5185\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u8896\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u5219\u6124\u6012\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u4eba\u6307\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u2026\u2026\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u70ed\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u8b66\u544a\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u7f62\u76f4\u63a5\u79bb\u573a\u7ed3\u675f\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8c08\u4f7f\u5f97\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u653f\u6743\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u4f1a\u8c08\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u8bf4\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8ba8\u597d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u82cf\u8054\u5219\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u98a0\u8986\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u7684\u89c2\u611f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe5 1977\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u8bbf\u95ee\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u4f46\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u641e\u7838\u4e86<\/p>\n

1977\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u8bbf\u82cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eb2\u82cf\u653f\u515a\u65d7\u5e1c\u6d3e\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u6d3e\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u538c\u6076\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u53cd\u6297\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u58ee\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u65d7\u5e1c\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\u6d77\u6ce2\u5c14\u88ab\u7a81\u7136\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u65d7\u5e1c\u6d3e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6d3e\u201d\u53ec\u5f00\u7279\u522b\u4e2d\u592e\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u6b65\u529b\u91cf\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u8d77\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u83b7\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u597d\u5904\u201d\uff0c19\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u53d1\u8d77\u4e07\u4eba\u62ac\u5c38\u5927\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u6e38\u884c\u8005\u558a\u51fa\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d70\u72d7\u53bb\u6b7b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u53bb\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u8fc8\u52d2\u548c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u90fd\u5728\u6d77\u6ce2\u5c14\u5893\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u6177\u6168\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u6307\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u82cf\u8054\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u62ab\u9732\uff0c4\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u5728\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u4e2d\u592e\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u57c3\u5229\u5965\u7279\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u8005\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u5bf9\u4eb2\u82cf\u529b\u91cf\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u5ba3\u5e03\u5bf9\u4eb2\u82cf\u6fc0\u8fdb\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6293\u6355\u30024\u670825\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u8fc8\u52d2\u7b49\u4eba\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u591c\u91cc\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u641c\u67e5\u4e86\u963f\u660e\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u4f46\u963f\u660e\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u6253\u53d1\u81ea\u5df1\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5c06\u53db\u4e71\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u8f6c\u8fbe\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eb2\u82cf\u53db\u519b\u6253\u7740\u53c2\u52a0\u5e86\u5178\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u8fdb\u5165\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\uff08\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9996\u90fd\uff09\uff0c\u51fb\u788e\u4e86\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u6276\u690d\u4e86\u4eb2\u82cf\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u65d7\u5e1c\u6d3e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6d3e\u201d\u9001\u4e0a\u4e86\u6267\u653f\u8005\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u88ab\u53db\u519b\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u4eb2\u738b\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e4c\u8428\u5c14\u9769\u547d\u6216\u56db\u6708\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u6108\u53d1\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe6 \u5854\u62c9\u57fa\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6d3e\u201d\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff51978\u5e744\u6708\u9769\u547d\u90ae\u7968\uff0c\u4ee5\u79f0\u9882\u5176\u63a8\u7ffb\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4e30\u529f\u4f1f\u7ee9<\/p>\n

\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u4eb2\u82cf\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5a01\u671b\u7d20\u8457\u7684\u8fbe\u4e4c\u5fb7\u4eb2\u738b\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u53ca\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u963f\u660e\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u8fc8\u52d2\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5151\u73b0\u9769\u547d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u5389\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bfc\u81f4\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u4f1a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u5185\u6597\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u4eb2\u82cf\u9769\u547d\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u548c\u8870\u8d25\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u52c9\u529b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7535\u53f0\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6539\u9769\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\uff1b\u7ed3\u675f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5987\u5973\u5e73\u6743\u2026\u2026\u201d\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u89c4\u5b9a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6bcf\u6237\u6700\u591a\u62e5\u67096\u516c\u9877\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u9650\u989d\u5c06\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u507f\u6ca1\u6536\uff0c\u539f\u738b\u5ba4\u571f\u5730\u4e5f\u5c06\u6ca1\u6536\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u65e0\u507f\u5206\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u571f\u5730\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u571f\u5730\u5178\u5f53\u3001\u79df\u501f\u548c\u51fa\u552e[ \u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u5e9c\u4e09\u5341\u70b9\u653f\u7eb2\u5185\u5bb9\u300b ] \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u6539\u9769\u4ece\u65bd\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u9769\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u6bdb\u62c9\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u90e8\u843d\u914b\u957f\u7b49\u5927\u571f\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e14\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd \uff0c\u5982\u626b\u76f2\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u5a5a\u793c\u91d1\u548c\u5f69\u793c\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u65e9\u5a5a\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u7ed9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u7b49\u4eba\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5b89\u62c9\u201d\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u4eb2\u82cf\u9769\u547d\u653f\u6743\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u30021978\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u8bbf\u95ee\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u82cf\u963f\u7766\u90bb\u53cb\u597d\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe7 1978\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4e0e\u8fce\u63a5\u4ed6\u5230\u6765\u7684\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\uff08\u5de6\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u6700\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u8d25\u9000\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8f6c\u559c\u4e3a\u5fe7<\/b><\/p>\n

1979\u5e742\u6708\u30013\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5468\u8fb9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e8b\u6001\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5bb3\u3001\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6709\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u5374\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u53cd\u7f8e\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u7f8e\u53cd\u82cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u7f8e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c2\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5927\u4f7f\u8fbe\u5e03\u65af\u88ab\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u65ad\u4ea4\uff0c3\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u82f1\u7f8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c4\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53cd\u82cf\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5c40\u52bf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u671d\u7740\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6709\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80dc\u5229\u53e0\u52a0\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u4eb2\u82cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4e0d\u7531\u5174\u594b\u4e07\u5206\uff0c\u845b\u7f57\u7c73\u67ef\u53f9\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u591a\u52c3\u96f7\u5b81\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300aIn Confidence: Moscow’s Ambassador to Six Cold War Presidents\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u5f88\u5feb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u60ca\u8be7\u7684\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u638c\u63e1\u4f0a\u6717\u6743\u529b\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u6559\u533a\u8f93\u51fa\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\uff0c1979\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7d27\u90bb\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8d6b\u62c9\u7279\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u53cd\u82cf\u53cd\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5723\u6218\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u8be5\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u7b2c17\u5e08\u5012\u6208\uff0c\u53db\u4e71\u9020\u6210\u5927\u7ea625000\u540d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c50~100\u540d\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u88ab\u8650\u6740\uff0c3\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u57fa\u91cc\u8fde\u79d1\u53d7\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u7d27\u6025\u53ec\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5546\u8ba8\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u845b\u7f57\u7c73\u67ef\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u4e8b\u6001\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u6218\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u8fb9\u5883\u201d[ \u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u8bae\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c1979\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u300b ]\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe8 1979\u5e743\u6708\u8d6b\u62c9\u7279\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u8005Ismail Khan\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u57282010\u5e74\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u6398\u5893\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u603b\u7406\u67ef\u897f\u91d1\u4e0e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u901a\u8bdd[ \u6ce8\uff1a\u67ef\u897f\u91d1\u4e0e\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u901a\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c1979\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u300b ]\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u544a\u8bc9\u67ef\u897f\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u8d6b\u62c9\u7279\u53db\u4e71\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u7ea64000\u540d\u4f0a\u6717\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u5723\u6218\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8bf7\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u51fa\u5175\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6570\u989d\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u4e43\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u9664\u51fa\u5175\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u8d6b\u62c9\u7279\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u5012\u6208\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8d3e\u62c9\u62c9\u5df4\u5fb7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8425\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u519b\u961f\u5012\u6208\uff1b5\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u56e2\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u7532\u56e2\u5012\u6208\uff1b6\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u7206\u53d1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u5341\u4eba\uff1b8\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u4e00\u4e2a\u9646\u519b\u56e2\u54d7\u53d8\u4e14\u8054\u5408\u5723\u6218\u58eb\u8fdb\u653b\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u519b\u961f\u5012\u6208\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5bf9\u58eb\u5175\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u51fb\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u53db\u519b\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u53db\u4e71\u8005\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u9020\u6210\u707e\u96be\u6027\u540e\u679c\uff0c1979\u5e74\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6b49\u65361500\u4e07\u5428\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5e73\u5e38\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u7684\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u843d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u63ed\u7aff\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u9003\u4ea1\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u8270\u96be\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eb2\u82cf\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8d8a\u9677\u8d8a\u6df1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eb2\u82cf\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u515a\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u88ab\u8feb\u5e72\u9884<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe9 1978\u5e744\u6708\u540e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6267\u653f\u521d\u671f\u4e4b\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u6743\u529b\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\uff08\u5de6\u4e0b\uff09\u548c\u963f\u660e\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u65d7\u5e1c\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u8fc8\u52d2\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002\u6743\u529b\u7684\u89d2\u9010\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5361\u5c14\u8fc8\u52d2\u4e0e\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u3001\u963f\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u8fc8\u52d2\u88ab\u51fb\u6e83\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u548c\u963f\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e34\u65f6\u4ee3\u529e\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u901a\u5179\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9887\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u201c\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff09\u50cf\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u6bd2\u874e\u5b50\u822c\u4e92\u76f8\u86f0\u6b7b\u5bf9\u65b9\u201d<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u6267\u653f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8e69\u811a\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u968f\u5373\u5f00\u5c55\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6fc0\u70c8\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u515a\u5185\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u653f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u548c\u963f\u660e\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6d3e\u201d\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5361\u5c14\u8fc8\u52d2\u7684\u201c\u65d7\u5e1c\u6d3e\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u30021978\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u540e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u904f\u5236\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u529b\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5927\u4f7f\u666e\u624e\u8bfa\u592b\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u3001\u963f\u660e\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u8fc8\u52d2\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u6b62\u5185\u6597\uff0c\u4f46\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6c42\u8d76\u8d70\u5361\u5c14\u8fc8\u52d2\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u4f7f\u5bf9\u6b64\u6beb\u65e0\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u5168\u5361\u5c14\u8fc8\u52d2\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8fdc\u8d70\u6377\u514b\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\uff081978\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u65d7\u5e1c\u6d3e\u5404\u4e2a\u5934\u76ee\u90fd\u88ab\u6d3e\u9063\u56fd\u5916\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5230\u4e861979\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u65d7\u5e1c\u6d3e\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u57fa\u672c\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u8be5\u6d3e\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u53cd\u5bf9\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u515a\u9677\u5165\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u5f00\u59cb\u7aed\u529b\u529d\u8beb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9769\u547d\u515a\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5236\u6b62\u5176\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5185\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6ce2\u8bfa\u9a6c\u5ed6\u592b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u3001\u963f\u660e\u4f1a\u6664\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u9769\u547d\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u6ce2\u8bfa\u9a6c\u5ed6\u592b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6709\u673a\u53ef\u4e58\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5185\u6597\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u82cf\u8054\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u53f6\u76ae\u8c22\u592b\u5c06\u519b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u519b\u961f\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u51fb\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5185\u6597[ \u6ce8\uff1a\u300a1979\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u300b ]\uff1b<\/p>\n

1979\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6ce2\u8bfa\u9a6c\u5ed6\u592b\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6124\u6012\u5730\u8bed\u6c14\u8981\u6c42\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9769\u547d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u907f\u514d\u5185\u6597\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u524a\u5f31\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ce2\u8bfa\u9a6c\u5ed6\u592b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5185\u6218\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6d3e\u201d\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u683c\u5c40\u6b63\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u638c\u7ba1\u519b\u4e8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u963f\u660e\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u9886\u8896\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u5219\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8000\u773c\u7684\u5149\u73af\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6743\u529b\u3001\u540d\u671b\u7684\u5347\u964d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5927\u4f7f\u666e\u624e\u8bfa\u592b\u4e3e\u884c\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u544a\u8bc9\u666e\u624e\u8bfa\u592b\uff0c\u201c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u603b\u662f\u628a\u6743\u529b\u6293\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u4e3b\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u52bf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bd5\u63a2\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u666e\u624e\u8bfa\u592b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u4f7f\u5ba2\u5957\u5730\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u536b\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u6743\u529b\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u7531\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5c06\u9ed8\u8bb8\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec5\u4ec56\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u81ea\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u88ab\u67b6\u7a7a\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u666e\u624e\u8bfa\u592b\u624d\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d27\u6025\u62dc\u8bbf\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\uff0c\u8d28\u95ee\u6743\u529b\u6539\u7ec4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u4e8b\u540e\u56de\u5e94\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u4f55\u6025\u5207\u63a2\u8bbf\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u7ec4\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd9\u6b21\u6539\u7ec4\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0d\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5546\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u963f\u660e\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963f\u660e\u5728\u6539\u7ec4\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u516c\u5f00\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u793a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5bf9\u963f\u660e\u7684\u7591\u8651\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762:<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u51b7\u9177\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u963f\u660e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u4fe1\u4efb\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5438\u7eb3\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53cd\u82cf\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5c06\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u89c6\u4e3a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eb2\u82cf\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u963f\u660e\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u673a\u6784\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u963f\u660e\u72ec\u81ea\u638c\u6743\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\uff1b\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u5219\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u60c5\u62a5\u7ad9\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u660e\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u88ab\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b8b\u9177\u3001\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u91cd\u3001\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u6295\u673a\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u53cd\u5171\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u95f4\u8c0d\u3001\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e\u8054\u7cfb\u751a\u6df1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u3002[ \u6ce8\uff1a\u300aVasiliy Mitrokhin\uff0cThe KGB in Afghanistan\u300b \uff0cNo40 2002,7\uff0cp21]<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u4e0e\u963f\u660e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u660e\u663e\u91c7\u53d6\u652f\u6301\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u963f\u660e\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u963f\u660e\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5145\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u731c\u5fcc\u6108\u6765\u6108\u6df1\u30021979\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u62c5\u4efb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u7406\uff0c7\u6708\u963f\u660e\u517c\u4efb\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5b89\u63d2\u8fdb\u5404\u4e2a\u8981\u5bb3\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u963f\u660e\u5f88\u5c11\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u5546\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u611f\u4e5f\u90fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u515a\u5185\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u4eb2\u82cf\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u30021979\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u529e\u5728\u4e0e\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7b2c\u4e00\u603b\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u6885\u4f73\u5c3c\u514b\u4ea4\u6d41\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u64a4\u6362\u963f\u660e\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4ed6\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\u5185\u90e8\u521b\u9020\u53cb\u5584\u3001\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c40\u52bf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981[ \u6ce8\uff1a\u300aVasiliy Mitrokhin\uff0cThe KGB in Afghanistan\u300b \uff0cNo40 2002,7\uff0cp20]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861979\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5371\u673a\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u82cf\u8054\u5357\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e94\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u662f\u64a4\u6362\u751a\u81f3\u6e05\u9664\u963f\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u56fe10\u300111 \u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u515a\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\u548c\u671d\u751f\u5915\u706d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u671f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u65f6\u4ee3<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u51b3\u7b56\u5185\u5e55\uff1a\u4ece\u53cd\u5bf9\u51fa\u5175\u5230\u51b3\u5fc3\u51fa\u5175<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe12 \u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u963f\u660e\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u524d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u9053<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u5165\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece1979\u5e743\u6708\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8d6b\u62c9\u7279\u66b4\u4e71\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5185\u6218\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u907f\u514d\u4ecb\u5165\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u614e\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u8f93\u51fa\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6fc0\u8fdb\u601d\u6f6e\u57fa\u5730\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u82cf\u524d\u54e8\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d6b\u62c9\u7279\u66b4\u4e71\u76841979\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u82cf\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e07\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u62d2\u7edd\u51fa\u5175\u3002\u82cf\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u91cc\u8fde\u79d1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u51fa\u5175\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u6c11\u4f5c\u6218\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff1b\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u51fa\u5175\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u62ab\u4e0a\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5e3d\u5b50\u201d\uff1b\u4e4c\u65af\u5b63\u8bfa\u592b\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u519b\u961f\u2026\u2026\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u52a8\u5458\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\uff1b\u67ef\u897f\u91d1\u201c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u63f4\u52a9\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u63aa\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u91cc\u8fde\u79d1\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5341\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u91cc\u8fde\u79d1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u201d\uff1b\u67ef\u897f\u91d1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea4\u51fa\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u2026\u2026\u6700\u540e\u8003\u8651\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u5341\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2d\u7b2c\u5341\u70b9\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u8c03\u52a8\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e07\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u5165\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c40\u52bf\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u201d[ \u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7d27\u6025\u4f1a\u8bae\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c1979\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u300b ]<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u603b\u7406\u67ef\u897f\u91d1\u5373\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7edd\u4e86\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u8981\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u76f4\u63a5\u6d3e\u5175\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u53f6\u76ae\u8c22\u592b\u518d\u6b21\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u5175\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b4\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u518d\u6b21\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u7a7a\u519b\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u53c2\u52a0\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5185\u6218\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b5\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u7edd\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6d3e\u9063\u82cf\u8054\u7a7a\u964d\u5175\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u53db\u519b\u52bf\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eb2\u82cf\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u96be\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u8feb\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff0c1979\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6d3e\u9063105\u7a7a\u964d\u5e08\u7b2c111\u4f1e\u5175\u56e2\u4e00\u4e2a\u8425\u7684\u5175\u529b\u8fdb\u5165\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5df4\u683c\u62c9\u59c6\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u548c\u963f\u660e\u518d\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u5175\u652f\u63f4\u7279\u522b\u662f\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc9\u6c42\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u62d2\u7edd\u30027\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6ce2\u8bfa\u9a6c\u5ed6\u592b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u30027\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u518d\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u6d3e\u9063\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u518d\u6b21\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u516b\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53db\u519b\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u65e5\u6e10\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u4e0d\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e4b\u963f\u660e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u81a8\u80c0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8870\u8d25\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u963f\u660e\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c40\u52bf\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u633d\u56de\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u4e43\u5bfb\u6c42\u6253\u51fb\u963f\u660e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9769\u547d\u4eb2\u82cf\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u9ad8\u5c42\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u660e\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u6cdb\u6ee5\u7684\u9547\u538b\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4ed6\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u2026\u2026\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u9547\u538b\u53db\u4e71\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u201d[ \u6ce8\uff1a\u300aVasiliy Mitrokhin\uff0cThe KGB in Afghanistan\u300b \uff0cNo40 2002,7\uff0cp21]\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u963f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u5728\u56de\u56fd\u9014\u4e2d\u4e0e\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u6664\u4e2d\uff0c\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e86\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u8fc7\u591a\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u52a9\u624b\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684[ \u6ce8\uff1a\u300aVasiliy Mitrokhin\uff0cThe KGB in Afghanistan\u300b \uff0cNo40 2002,7\uff0cp22]\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba3\u8a00\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u963f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe13 1979\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u4e0e\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u5916\u957f\u845b\u7f57\u7c73\u67ef\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u6664<\/p>\n

9\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u56de\u5230\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u524d\u5f80\u673a\u573a\u8fce\u63a5\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u673a\u573a\u8def\u4e0a\u4f0f\u51fb\u6740\u6b7b\u963f\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u9661\u7136\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u6495\u7834\u8138\u76ae\u30029\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u5a01\u80c1\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u9664\u6389\u524d\u8005\u7684\u56db\u540d\u4eb2\u4fe1\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c9\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u88ab\u963f\u660e\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u7684\u56db\u540d\u4eb2\u4fe1\u90e8\u957f\u88ab\u8feb\u9003\u5954\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u63a5\u8fd1\u7834\u88c2\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u654c\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u5230\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u5b98\u90b8\u62dc\u8bbf\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u8981\u8c08\u7f13\u548c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u53cc\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u67aa\u6218\uff0c9\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u660e\u6b66\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u5ba3\u5e03\u57ae\u584c\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe14\u300115 \u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u5580\u5e03\u5c14\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u963f\u660e\u5e9f\u6389\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u963f\u660e\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u963f\u660e\u593a\u6743\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u652f\u6301\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u751a\u81f3\u6697\u6740\u963f\u660e\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u57289\u670820\u65e5\u7684\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u82cf\u8054\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63f4\u52a9\u963f\u660e\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u963f\u660e\u5df2\u7136\u4e0d\u518d\u6562\u8fc7\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u5f88\u5feb\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u2014\u2014\u5373\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u505a\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5723\u6218\u56e2\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5723\u6218\u8005\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u5f62\u5bb9\u6574\u4e2a\u8c08\u8bdd\u5145\u6ee1\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u4e09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u60f3\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5546\u91cf\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u968f\u65f6\u4f1a\u5411\u7f8e\u65b9\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u60c5\u62a5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5723\u6218\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5abe\u548c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c9\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u5728\u6d1b\u52a0\u5c14\u7701\u7684\u963f\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5723\u6218\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u53cc\u65b9\u505c\u6b62\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u5927\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u201c\u5c06\u82cf\u8054\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u987e\u95ee\u4ece\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u8d76\u8d70\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5723\u6218\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u4ee3\u8868\u79f0\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u201d[ \u6ce8\uff1a\u300aVasiliy Mitrokhin\uff0cThe KGB in Afghanistan\u300b \uff0cNo40 2002,7\uff0cp48]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e8610\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53cc\u65b9\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u963f\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53cd\u82cf\u503e\u5411\uff0c10\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u6c99\u8d6b\u74e6\u5229\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u8bd5\u56fe\u652f\u6301\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\uff0c\u6697\u6740\u963f\u660e\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u519b\u4eba\u548c\u5b98\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u53cd\u82cf\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5de5\u4eba\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u957f\u963f\u8428\u675c\u62c9 \u963f\u660e\u516c\u5f00\u62b1\u6028\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u660f\u8069\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u63f4\u52a9\u592a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u666e\u624e\u8bfa\u592b\u62dc\u8bbf\u963f\u660e\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7f13\u548c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u963f\u660e\u6012\u65a5\uff0c\u636e\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u4ee3\u8868\u5e15\u592b\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u6001\u5ea6\u86ee\u6a2a\uff0c\u6311\u8845\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u514b\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72c2\u6012\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u6253\u65ad\u82cf\u8054\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u9759\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u660e\u4eff\u4f5b\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7f13\u548c\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u7834\u574f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u544a\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u660e\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u4ee3\u8868\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u662f\u5c71\u91cc\u957f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u96be\u514d\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf7\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u4ecb\u610f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u7684\u6b7b\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c9\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u521a\u521a\u4f1a\u6664\u4e86\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb8\u8bfa\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u548c\u63f4\u52a9\u2026\u2026\u2018\u8fd9\u4e2a\u963f\u660e\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6e23\u554a\uff0c\u7528\u6795\u5934\u95f7\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff01\u662f\u8c01\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u9769\u547d\uff1f\u522b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f\u8c01\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u53ea\u662f\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\uff1f\u2019\u636e\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u7740\u4ed6\u548c\u4e4c\u65af\u5b63\u8bfa\u592b\u7684\u9762\uff0c\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u5c31\u662f\u6000\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u7684\u3002\u201d[ \u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5fa1\u533b\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b ]
\n\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u5c06\u963f\u660e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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10\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5854\u62c9\u57fa\u6b7b\u53bb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u53d1\u7ed9\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u9645\u90e8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u4e4b\u98ce\u9669\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n

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10\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u6377\u514b\u505a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u65d7\u5e1c\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\u5361\u5c14\u8fc8\u52d2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u8005\u53d6\u4ee3\u963f\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u82cf\u8054\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0e\u963f\u660e\u644a\u724c\u4e86\uff1b11\u67082\u65e5\u81f312\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u5404\u4e2a\u53cd\u963f\u660e\u6d3e\u522b\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6d88\u706d\u963f\u660e\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u3001\u845b\u7f57\u7c73\u67ef\u3001\u82cf\u65af\u6d1b\u592b\u548c\u4e4c\u65af\u5b63\u8bfa\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u51fa\u5175\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3<\/b><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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12\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u4e4c\u65af\u5b63\u8bfa\u592b\u53ec\u89c1\u82cf\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5965\u52a0\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7528\u5175\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5143\u5e05\u8c03\u96c67\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u519b\u961f\u53d1\u8d77\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5965\u52a0\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u5143\u5e05\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u82cf\u519b\u60c5\u52bf\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u72b6\u51b5\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a\uff0c\u4e43\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6297\u8fa9\uff0c\u5965\u52a0\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c7\u4e07\u519b\u961f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u5e94\u4ed8\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fdb\u519b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u662f\u8349\u7387\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u906d\u5230\u4e4c\u65af\u5b63\u8bfa\u592b\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5185\u90e8\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u6700\u540e\u62b5\u5236\u4e5f\u5ba3\u544a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u53ec\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6838\u5fc3\u5c42\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u7b56\u53cd\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5357\u90e8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u670828\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u591a\u52c3\u96f7\u5b81\u88ab\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u58f0\u901a\u544a\u60ca\u9192\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u201c\u5e94\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u653f\u5e9c\u9080\u8bf7\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\uff0c\u636e\u591a\u52c3\u96f7\u5b81\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u6674\u5929\u9739\u96f3\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u5916\u4ea4\u594b\u6597\u7684\u7cbe\u660e\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u591a\u52c3\u96f7\u5b81\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300aIn Confidence: Moscow’s Ambassador to Six Cold War Presidents\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u738b\u9676\u9676 \u201c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u6276\u690d\u7684\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u75af\u72c2\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u50cf\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u6bd2\u874e\u5b50\u822c\u4e92\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\u76f4\u5230\u5f7c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1627,18401,18400,4036],"views":118,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61695"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61695"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61697,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61695\/revisions\/61697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}