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Nations\uff09\u7684\u6388\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u843d\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u5316\uff08doka\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5c06\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u89c6\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u5bf9\u5f85\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u540c\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u53d7\u5ba1\u67e5\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u6539\u540d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1932\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7531\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u201c\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u201d\u6ea5\u4eea\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ab\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u8863\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u6307\u6325\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u660e\u6cbb\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u675c\u8d5e\u5947\uff08Prasenjit Duara\uff09\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u540e\u9644\u5eb8\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u53d7\u5230\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6cdb\u4e9a\u6f6e\u6d41\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4f7f\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9664\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5916\u4e9a\u6d32\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5e1d\u56fd\u90fd\u591a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08developmentalism\uff09\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u9664\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4ecd\u7136\u57fa\u4e8e\u5265\u524a\u548c\u5bf9\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u610f\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6027\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u80cc\u79bb\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece1937\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6253\u54cd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7248\u56fe\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u541e\u5e76\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u541e\u5e76\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u6807\u699c\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u5708\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u9886\u571f\u6269\u5f20\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e9a\u6d32\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u53cd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u58f0\u6d6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5265\u524a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5f53\u5730\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5217\u5c9b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5f53\u4f5c\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5c5e\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u660e\u3001\u5f02\u5df1\u3001\u4f46\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u9a73\u6742\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6743\u529b\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5c31\u4e0e\u6d77\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u626d\u8f6c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5e9f\u966419\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5927\u56fd\u7f14\u7ed3\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u660e\u6cbb\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5be1\u5934\u4eec\u5c06\u5f81\u670d\u548c\u6559\u5316\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6377\u5f84\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u7eed\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u6784\u6210\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u5de9\u56fa\u4e4b\u540e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5217\u5c9b\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\uff08Got Shimpei\uff0c1857-1929\uff09\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5230\u536b\u751f\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u536b\u751f\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f1923\u5e74\u5927\u5730\u9707\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e1c\u4eac\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\u662f\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u3002\u9732\u6613\u4e1d\u00b7\u6768\uff08Louise Young\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u88ab\u53d8\u6210\u662d\u548c\u65f6\u671f\u65b0\u5b98\u50da\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201c\u9996\u90fd\u201d\u65b0\u4eac\u7279\u522b\u5e02\uff08\u957f\u6625\uff09\u88ab\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5730\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7eff\u5730\u548c\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u4e45\u5c31\u8ba9\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e86\u536b\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6392\u6c61\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=2509564673,2260819796&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=694&amp;h=500\" 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Ching\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u201c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u7b97\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u9635\u7ebf\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8fd9\u79cd\u6597\u4e89\u4f7f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6fd2\u4e34\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u8840\u3001\u9177\u5211\u548c\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e0e\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8305\u8305\u8d77\u4e49\uff08Mau Mau 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Naruhiko Higashikuni\uff0c1945\uff09\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u8feb\u53d8\u6210\u2018\u5c0f\u65e5\u672c\u2019\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u7ffb\u5f00\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u65b0\u65e5\u672c\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u2018\u65b0\u65e5\u672c\u2019\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u201c\u975e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u4ece\u4e9a\u6d32\u8f6c\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u8457\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e38\u5c71\u771f\u7537\uff08Maruyama 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src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=4185713804,4130886794&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=561\" 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\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u660e\u663e\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u9610\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8236\u6765\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e1960\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5728\u7bb1\u6839\uff08Hakone\uff09\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u6709\u5173\uff08\u7bb1\u6839\u662f\u4e1c\u4eac\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u6cc9\u5ea6\u5047\u5c0f\u9547\uff09\u3002\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08The Ford Foundation\uff09\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u8d56\u8096\u5c14\uff08Edwin O. Reischauer\uff09\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u201c\u51b7\u6218\u201d\u4e2d\u66f4\u5927\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u51b7\u6218\u201d\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u5199\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u7565\u5e26\u4f2a\u88c5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5ac1\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u590d\u82cf\u548c\u817e\u98de\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u65e9\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u51a2\u4e45\u96c4\uff08\u00d6tsuka Hisao\uff0c1907-1996\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u6316\u6398\u4e86\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08Max Weber\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u9884\u793a\u4e8660\u5e74\u4ee3\u5854\u5c14\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\uff08Talcott 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Sang Jung\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u5316\u51dd\u89c6\u201d\uff08Orientalizing gaze\uff09\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9a79\u8fbc\u6b66\uff08Komagome 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src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=376435207,393874474&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=575&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7530\u6bcd\u795e\u4fca\u96c4\uff08Tamogami Toshio\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u4ed6\u57282008\u5e7410\u6708\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u8981\u201c\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u8ba4\u53ef\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5317\u975e\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u704c\u8f93\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u5728\u6218\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u53d7\u8650\u7684\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5356\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u518c\uff0c\u53d7\u4f17\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u53d7\u4f17\u3002\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u81ea\u5c0a\u300b\uff081998\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u4ee5\u6218\u72af\u8eab\u4efd\u5904\u51b3\u7684\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\uff08Tojo Hideki\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6\u5c0f\u6797\u5584\u7eaa\uff08Kobayashi 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