{"id":61865,"date":"2025-12-06T17:46:54","date_gmt":"2025-12-06T09:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=61865"},"modified":"2025-12-06T17:48:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T09:48:26","slug":"%e8%84%91%e6%b4%9e%e5%a4%a7%e5%bc%80-%e8%8d%b7%e5%85%b0%e7%89%b9%e7%a7%8d%e6%95%91%e6%8f%b4%e5%88%86%e9%98%9f%e4%b8%8e1977%e5%b9%b4%e5%88%97%e8%bd%a6%e4%ba%ba%e8%b4%a8%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=61865","title":{"rendered":"\u8111\u6d1e\u5927\u5f00: \u8377\u5170\u7279\u79cd\u6551\u63f4\u5206\u961f\u4e0e1977\u5e74\u5217\u8f66\u4eba\u8d28\u5371\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/icRAWVgdVico3Ys9fVokHI0JPGQGibhoh2yPKf8XcpT2cm4hGhHqBKG3dTEaSCOa70lRn1JliaVpNR1GluwaMJfj2w\/0\" data-fail=\"0\">\u6765\u6e90: \u5d0e\u5cfb\u519b\u53f2<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u4eba\u8d28\u5371\u673a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>1977\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5728\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u683c\u7f57\u5b81\u6839\u7701\uff08Groningen\uff09\u548c\u5fb7\u4f26\u7279\u7701\uff08Drenthe\uff09\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5fb7\u5e73\u7279\u9547\uff08de 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/331f1b6645ae33b4\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f1943\u5e74\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8377\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u9646\u519b\uff08Royal Dutch East Indies Army \u7b80\u79f0KNIL\uff09\u7684\u9a6c\u9c81\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u9a6c\u9c81\u53e4\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/67ca4ca61e986293\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f1951\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u9a6c\u9c81\u53e4\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u767b\u9646\u8377\u5170\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/icRAWVgdVico3Ys9fVokHI0JPGQGibhoh2yPKf8XcpT2cm4hGhHqBKG3dTEaSCOa70lRn1JliaVpNR1GluwaMJfj2w\/0\" data-fail=\"0\">\n<p class=\"\">\u8270\u96be\u7684\u8c08\u5224<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56ca\u62ec\u9996\u76f8\u7ea6\u666e\u00b7\u767b\u5384\u4f0a\u5c14(Joop den Uyl)\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u5fb7\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u8303\u963f\u8d6b\u7279\uff08Dries van Agt\uff09\u3001\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u76d6\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u54c8\u4f9d\u00b7\u798f\u7279\u66fc\uff08Gaius de Gaay Fortman\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5371\u673a\u5904\u7406\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u8d5e\u540c\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u540e\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u5f53\u8270\u96be\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u5b66\u6821105\u540d\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u624d\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u51fa\u52a8\u4e862000\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u56e2\u56e2\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8f66\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u5185\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u62c9\u4e0a\u7a97\u5e18\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5916\u754c\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u9646\u6218\u961f\u5458\u5b89\u88c5\u7535\u5b50\u7a83\u542c\u88c5\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u5217\u8f66\u5c3e\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u8d28\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u6b79\u5f97\u77e5\u4eba\u8d28\u65e0\u6059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/17b4102f0fb59423\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u56f4\u56f0\u5728\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u5217\u8f66\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8377\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u53ca1\u8f86M113\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/7aa961b2d4f529f2\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/9340656d2d9ddeea\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u4eba\u8d28\u5728\u4eae\u76f8\u540e\u88ab\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u62bc\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u8d28\u65e0\u6059\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u628a\u4eba\u8d28\u62c9\u51fa\u6765\u4eae\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u548c1\u540d\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fdd\u75594\u540d\u6559\u5e08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\u7b49\u672a\u77e5\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u75c5\u56e0\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u636e\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8425\u6551\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u201c\u8111\u6d1e\u5927\u5f00\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728\u4e3a\u88ab\u56f0\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6295\u653e\u4e86\u6cfb\u836f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u4eba\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u8303\u963f\u8d6b\u7279\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u4eec\u5076\u5c14\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7528\u5230\u6cfb\u836f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>5\u670828\u65e5\uff0c60\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u613f\u610f\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff1b\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u8f66\u4e0a\u5b55\u5987\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u81f35\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/70261dd661ef0dc9\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u8d28\u4e0b\u836f\u4ee5\u8feb\u4f7f\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u653e\u5f03\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8111\u6d1e\u5927\u5f00\u201d\u5374\u53c8\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8425\u6551\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/1e09e4c22b435e8d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f2\u540d\u8377\u5170\u8b66\u5bdf\u5e26\u7740\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u6beb\u65e0\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u88e4\u8869\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/bcb79ef32a926dc2\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f2\u540d\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5c06\u98df\u7269\u7b49\u7528\u54c1\u642c\u4e0a\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u8c08\u5224\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3b\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u8981\u6c42\u6d3e\u4e00\u8f86\u6551\u62a4\u8f66\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u53c8\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u30026\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u9a6c\u9c81\u53e4\u4eba\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7A\u00b7\u9a6c\u6c49\u65af\uff08Johan Manusama\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u5357\u9a6c\u9c81\u53e4\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6885\u8482\u4e9a\u91cc\u7267\u5e08\uff08Metiarij\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e0a\u8f66\u4e0e\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8377\u5170\u4e4c\u7279\u52d2\u652f\u5e02\uff08Utrecht\uff09\u524d\u4efb\u5e02\u957f\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u5a01\u5c14-\u79d1\u5c14\u592b\uff08Annie Brouwer-Korf\uff09\u5728\u5185\u76842\u540d\u5b55\u5987\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u30026\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u8d28\u83b7\u91ca\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u8fd8\u670951\u540d\u4eba\u8d28\u88ab\u631f\u6301\u30026\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u518d\u6b21\u4e0e\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u534f\u5546\u4e86\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/e97b3145ede01ee6\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u57286\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u524d\u6325\u821e\u5357\u9a6c\u9c81\u53e4\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u65d7\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5217\u8f66\u8f66\u7a97\u90fd\u88ab\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7528\u7a97\u5e18\u3001\u6bdb\u6bef\u7b49\u906e\u76d6\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/5edce3cdd15f558c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f6\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u91ca\u653e2\u540d\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/b2111dfef1586195\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u8d28\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u8fd1\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u8c08\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u9a6c\u9c81\u53e4\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u7ea6\u897f\u7eb3\u00b7\u82cf\u83ab\u79d1\u5c14-\u5854\u5c3c\u97e6\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\uff08Josina Soumokil-Taniwel\uff09\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80fd\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5f17\u5170\u7279\u00b7\u56fe\u56fe\u54c8\u7279\u52aa\u74e6\uff08Frans Tutuhatunewa\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7A\u00b7\u9a6c\u6c49\u65af\u51fa\u4efb\u5357\u9a6c\u9c81\u53e4\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff09\u533b\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u8f66\u4e0e\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u6c9f\u901a\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u8d28\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u582a\u5fe7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u798f\u7279\u66fc\u540e\u6765\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u201c\uff086\u670810\u65e5\uff094\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5fb7\u8d56\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4eba\u8d28\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4f24\u4ea1\u89e3\u51b3\u2026\u2026\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u6700\u4e3a\u6076\u52a3\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u70e6\u8e81\u548c\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u54111975\u5e74\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u52ab\u6301\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90a3\u6837\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/icRAWVgdVico3Ys9fVokHI0JPGQGibhoh2yPKf8XcpT2cm4hGhHqBKG3dTEaSCOa70lRn1JliaVpNR1GluwaMJfj2w\/0\" data-fail=\"0\">\n<p class=\"\">\u5b8c\u7f8e\u884c\u52a8<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u7684\u7279\u79cd\u6551\u63f4\u5206\u961f\uff08\u8377\u5170\u8bed\uff1aBijzondere Bijstands Eenheid\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BBE\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u79cd\u6551\u63f4\u5206\u961f\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1973\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u662f1972\u5e74\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u7b49\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u4e13\u95e8\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u53cd\u6050\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u5165\u9009\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u7a81\u51fb\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u4e0d\u514d\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u8d28\u4f24\u4ea1\u51e0\u7387\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u574f\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u9047\u96be\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u90fd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c9\u540d\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a51\u540d\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u5148\u8bbe\u5907\u4fa6\u5bdf\u4e0d\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u968f\u610f\u8d70\u52a8\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u65f6\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8111\u6d1e\u5927\u5f00\u201d\u7684\u8425\u6551\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1977\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u6e05\u66685\u70b9\uff0c\u8425\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8ddd\u79bb\u52ab\u6301\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5df2\u8fd13\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7279\u79cd\u6551\u63f4\u5206\u961f\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5c04\u624b\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea2\u5916\u7784\u51c6\u955c\u7528\u673a\u67aa\u5bf9\u8f66\u53a2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u706b\u529b\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5438\u5f15\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a9\u62a4\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7a7a\u65f7\u5730\u5e26\u63a5\u8fd1\u5217\u8f66\u3002\u5728\u5c04\u624b\u5c04\u51fb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c6\u67b6\u6765\u81ea\u8377\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u7684F-104\u201c\u661f\u5ea7\u201d\u5f0f\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4ee52\u67b6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u6b21\uff0c\u52063\u6b21\u5feb\u901f\u4f4e\u7a7a\u63a0\u8fc7\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98de\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u97f3\u7206\u5e26\u6765\u731b\u70c8\u6c14\u6d41\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u58f0\u6ce2\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u9707\u788e\u4e86\u8f66\u53a2\u6240\u6709\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u6240\u6709\u8f66\u53a2\u4e2d\u6295\u63b7\u9707\u8361\u5f39\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u5f3a\u9707\u9707\u5f97\u8033\u6655\u76ee\u7729\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6218\u6597\u673a\u547c\u5578\u63a0\u8fc7\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5217\u8f66\u65c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u7834\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5f15\u7206\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684\u70b8\u836f\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u98de\u673a\u6295\u5f39\u7684\u5047\u60f3\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u89c6\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/7ed12206a18ac918\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u8377\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u67b6F-104\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4f4e\u7a7a\u63a0\u8fc7\u5217\u8f66\u65f6\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u8fea\u514b\u00b7L\u00b7\u67cf\u6797\uff08Dick L.Berlijn \uff09\u57282004-2008\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u8377\u5170\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/e7f1e9635f36e3ae\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u00a0\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u7279\u79cd\u6551\u63f4\u5206\u961f\u7684\u5c04\u624b\u7528\u673a\u67aa\u706b\u529b\u7cbe\u786e\u538b\u5236\u7684\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u5f39\u5b54\u3002\u6839\u636e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u5171\u6570\u51fa\u4e861.5\u4e07\u4e2a\u5f39\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7cbe\u786e\u5c04\u624b\u548c\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c5\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fb\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4ece\u5317\u9762\u7a7f\u8fc7\u94c1\u8f68\u8fdb\u81f3\u5217\u8f66\u65c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5934\u7b49\u8f66\u53a2\u53ca\u8f66\u53a2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u4fa6\u67e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u65f6\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8f66\u53a2\u7684\u524d\u540e\u9694\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u5c04\u624b\u505c\u6b62\u5c04\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u7a81\u51fb\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7206\u7834\u8f66\u95e8\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u7a81\u5165\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7206\u7834\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u7a97\u6237\u7a81\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5bf9\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u8d70\u9053\u3001\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u503e\u659c\u7684\u8f66\u53a2\u4e86\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u67aa\u58f0\u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u5934\u6655\u76ee\u7729\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u6253\u4e86\u4e2a\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u67aa\u58f0\u3001\u547c\u53eb\u4eba\u8d28\u5367\u5012\u7684\u9ad8\u558a\u58f0\u3001\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u60e8\u53eb\u58f0\u54cd\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u30023\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u7ed3\u675f\u30029\u540d\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd96\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9996\u8111\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u5e15\u76ae\u62c9\u4e9a\uff09\uff0c2\u540d\u4eba\u8d28\u5728\u67aa\u6218\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e78\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u53e6\u67091\u540d\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u8d1f\u4f24\uff0c\u5176\u4f5949\u540d\u4eba\u8d28\u5168\u90e8\u83b7\u6551\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8611\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u97628\u5206\u949f\u7684\u538b\u5236\u6027\u5c04\u51fb\u548c3\u5206\u949f\u7684\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u67aa\u6218\u4e2d\u9047\u96be\u76841\u540d\u4eba\u8d28\u540d\u53eb\u8fde\u00b7\u4e07\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u585e\u5c14\uff08Rien 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