{"id":61949,"date":"2025-12-09T04:34:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T20:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=61949"},"modified":"2025-12-09T04:34:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T20:34:27","slug":"%e5%9e%82%e6%ad%bb%e4%b9%8b%e5%86%9b-%e6%b5%85%e8%b0%88%e6%96%af%e5%a4%a7%e6%9e%97%e6%a0%bc%e5%8b%92%e5%8c%85%e5%9b%b4%e5%9c%88%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%a4%e7%97%85%e5%91%98%e6%8a%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=61949","title":{"rendered":"\u5782\u6b7b\u4e4b\u519b\u2014\u2014\u6d45\u8c08\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u62a4\u7406\u4e0e\u64a4\u79bb(\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u77e5\u4e4e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u590f\u9038\u51e1<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-599e61a71106fbb69f169b9595963ee2_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<section><b data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">\u9898\u56fe\uff1a<\/b>\u7531\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u300b\u7684\u5267\u7167\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f7950\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u62cd\u6444\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5927\u4f17\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/section>\n<p data-pid=\"BYhQk-Sd\"><b>\u6ce8\uff1a<\/b><span data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">\u672c\u6587\u8bd1\u81ea<\/span><b>Wolfram Wette<\/b>\u4e0e<b>Gerd R. Uebersch\u00e4r<\/b>\u8d23\u7f16\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6<b>\u300aStalingrad: Mythos und Wirklichkeit einer Schlacht\u300b<\/b>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u300a<b>Von der Agonie einer missbrauchten Armee: Anmerkungen zur Verwundeten- und Krankenversorgung im Kessel von Stalingrad<\/b>\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6<b>Wolfgang Uwe Eckart<\/b>\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002<b>\u672c\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e8e1992\u5e74\u5b8c\u7a3f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u4f9d\u65e7\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"U3clfjm7\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">1942\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u5f7b\u5e95\u5c01\u95ed\u65f6\uff0c\u7ea6\u670930\u4e07\u540d\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u56f0\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea610\u81f314.5\u4e07\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u9635\u4ea1\u3001\u51bb\u6b7b\u3001\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u4e27\u751f<sup data-text=\"H. \u8fea\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Dibold\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff1a\u56da\u7981\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff08Arzt in Stalingrad. Passion einer Gefangenschaft.\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u58211949\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3e\u58f0[\u7b2c215\u9875]\u3002- \u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u9996\u5148\u8877\u5fc3\u611f\u8c22\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\u519b\u4e8b\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u683c\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7R\u00b7\u4e4c\u4f2f\u6c99\u5c14\uff08Gerd R. Uebersch\u00e4r\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6863\u6848\u6750\u6599\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u7279\u522b\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u88ab\u56f4\u7684\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u6ce8\u91ca\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u533b\u7597\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u624b\u7a3f\uff1a\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\uff08Hans Girgensohn\uff09\u6559\u6388\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u524d\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u5409\u585e\u62c9\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\uff08Gisela Girgensohn\uff09\u592b\u4eba\uff08\u5a5a\u524d\u59d3\u5f17\u52d2\u683c\u5c14\u65af\uff08Vleugels\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff08Wolfgang Wagner\uff0c\u524d\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u5019\u8865\u533b\u7597\u519b\u5b98\uff0cSWR2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u95e8\u52a9\u7406\u533b\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u6d77\u56e0\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff08Ru\u00addolf Hein\uff0c\u524d\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5c09\uff0c\u7b2c60\u6469\u6258\u5316\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u5e08\u533b\u5b98\u3001\u5e08\u90e8\u526f\u5b98\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u8212\u5c14\u514b\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff08Otto Sch\u00fclke\uff0c\u524d\u5019\u8865\u533b\u7597\u519b\u5b98\u53ca\u7b2c305\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u7b2c576\u8425\u8425\u533b\u5b98\uff09\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"1\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"H. \u8fea\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Dibold\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff1a\u56da\u7981\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff08Arzt in Stalingrad. Passion einer Gefangenschaft.\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u58211949\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3e\u58f0[\u7b2c215\u9875]\u3002- \u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u9996\u5148\u8877\u5fc3\u611f\u8c22\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\u519b\u4e8b\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u683c\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7R\u00b7\u4e4c\u4f2f\u6c99\u5c14\uff08Gerd R. Uebersch\u00e4r\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u6863\u6848\u6750\u6599\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u7279\u522b\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u88ab\u56f4\u7684\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u6ce8\u91ca\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u533b\u7597\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u624b\u7a3f\uff1a\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\uff08Hans Girgensohn\uff09\u6559\u6388\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u524d\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u5409\u585e\u62c9\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\uff08Gisela Girgensohn\uff09\u592b\u4eba\uff08\u5a5a\u524d\u59d3\u5f17\u52d2\u683c\u5c14\u65af\uff08Vleugels\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff08Wolfgang Wagner\uff0c\u524d\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u5019\u8865\u533b\u7597\u519b\u5b98\uff0cSWR2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u95e8\u52a9\u7406\u533b\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u6d77\u56e0\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff08Ru\u00addolf Hein\uff0c\u524d\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5c09\uff0c\u7b2c60\u6469\u6258\u5316\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u5e08\u533b\u5b98\u3001\u5e08\u90e8\u526f\u5b98\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u8212\u5c14\u514b\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff08Otto Sch\u00fclke\uff0c\u524d\u5019\u8865\u533b\u7597\u519b\u5b98\u53ca\u7b2c305\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u7b2c576\u8425\u8425\u533b\u5b98\uff09\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[1]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u9000\u5b88\u81f3\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u57ce\u4e2d\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u5411\u82cf\u519b\u6295\u964d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ea6\u67092.9\u4e07\u81f34.5\u4e07\u540d\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u548c\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u88ab\u7a7a\u8fd0\u64a4\u51fa\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u5207\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u7ea6\u67099\u4e07\u4f59\u540d\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u57281943\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\u524d\u540e\u5411\u82cf\u519b\u6295\u964d\u5e76\u88ab\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u8eab\u8d1f\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9971\u53d7\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u51bb\u4f24\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u800c\u6fd2\u4e34\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"GFyBjaVY\">\u7b14\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u8fd8\u539f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u53ca\u9965\u997f\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6551\u6cbb\uff0c\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u7a7a\u8fd0\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u76ee\u75ae\u75cd\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5e9f\u589f\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"4J748HsK\">\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6781\u4e3a\u96f6\u6563\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5e78\u5b58\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6863\u6848\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5386\u53f2\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u652f\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u5199\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"4J748HsK\">\u4e00\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u969c<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"4MSZocav\">\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6218<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1E. 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data-pid=\"G3ypV40m\">\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u624b\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6574\u652f\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c1.5\u81f32\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u672f\u540e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe50%<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1 V. \u5965\u62c9\u6258\uff08Orator\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u673a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u91ce\u6218\u5916\u79d1\u6307\u5357\uff08Leitfaden der Feldchirurgie im Bewegungskrieg\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u83b1\u6bd4\u95211943\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c24\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"3\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1 V. \u5965\u62c9\u6258\uff08Orator\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u673a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u91ce\u6218\u5916\u79d1\u6307\u5357\uff08Leitfaden der Feldchirurgie im 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data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[4]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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data-pid=\"PZBN2YB3\">\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u666e\u5229\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Theodor Plievier\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u67e5\u800c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u7eaa\u5b9e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fb7\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd<sup data-text=\"\u666e\u5229\u7ef4\u5c14\u4e8e1933\u5e74\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\uff0c\u9014\u5f84\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u540e\u62b5\u8fbe\u82cf\u8054\u30021945\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u82cf\u519b\u8fd4\u56de\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5fb7\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u5199\u6210\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"5\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" 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data-numero=\"6\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u6b63\u5982\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5fb7\u519b\u519b\u533b\u4eec\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[6]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5f15\u7528\u666e\u5229\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u5883\u5730<sup data-text=\"\u666e\u5229\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff08Stalingrad\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u67cf\u67971946\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c44-45\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"7\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u666e\u5229\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff08Stalingrad\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u67cf\u67971946\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c44-45\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[7]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u6d51\u6d4a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u4f24\u53e3\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002[\u2026] \u4e00\u5177\u8840\u8089\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u88ab\u62ac\u8d70\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5177\u968f\u5373\u88ab\u653e\u4e0a\u624b\u672f\u53f0\u3002\u6d41\u4e86\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u8513\u5ef6\u5728\u6728\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u62ac\u8d77\u5934\u770b\u4e00\u773c\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u767d\u663c\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u9c8d\u59c6\u52d2\u533b\u751f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u6ee9\u8840\u6cca\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"junJiVlV\">\u4f24\u5458\u6392\u6210\u7684\u957f\u961f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\u5374\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u5927\u817f\u4e2d\u5f39\uff0c\u5f39\u7247\u7528\u624b\u672f\u5200\u525c\u51fa\uff0c\u6ce8\u5c04\u7834\u4f24\u98ce\u9488\uff0c\u5305\u624e\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u81c0\u90e8\u4e2d\u5f39\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u8db4\u5728\u4e59\u919a\u9ebb\u9189\u6795\u4e0a\uff0c\u5916\u5957\u76d6\u5728\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u88e4\u5b50\u892a\u81f3\u5927\u817f\uff0c\u53cc\u811a\u4ecd\u5957\u7740\u6cbe\u6ee1\u6ce5\u571f\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u519b\u9774\u3002\u53bb\u9664\u4f24\u53e3\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7834\u788e\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u521b\u53e3\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u5229\u51e1\u8bfa\u5f15\u6d41\u6761\u3002<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"Q_DH5h4x\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5934\u90e8\u6216\u8179\u90e8\u67aa\u4f24\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u62b1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u4e2d\u5f39\uff0c\u65e0\u671b\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5165\u5c04\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u5904\u6577\u4e0a\u4e00\u5757\u7ef7\u5e26\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u65c1\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff01<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p 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data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[9]<\/sup>\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d44\u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9001\u5165\u5305\u56f4\u5708\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u624b\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4f24\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u672f\u540e\u62a4\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"PpJme3Sm\">\u968f\u7740\u56f4\u56f0\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u809d\u708e\uff08\u9ec4\u75b8\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u5e38\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u611f\u6837\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u8179\u6cfb\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8179\u6cfb\u75c5\u5927\u591a\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u80a0\u80c3\u708e\u6216\u7ed3\u80a0\u708e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ec4\u75b8\u548c\u75e2\u75be\u60a3\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u60c5\u6076\u5316\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f20\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"G4l3_J_S\">\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff08\u6709\u5373\u201c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u75c5\u53f2\u201d\u60a3\u8005\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u759f\u75be\u590d\u53d1\uff08\u4e09\u65e5\u759f\u548c\u56db\u65e5\u759f\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u8fde\u540c\u9ec4\u75b8\u5c31\u5df2\u5bf9\u5fb7\u519b\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u5458\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58eb\u5175\u5373\u4f7f\u670d\u7528\u963f\u7684\u5e73\uff08Atebrin\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u759f\u836f\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u65e7\u75c5\u590d\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"8UQRz7lk\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b63\u8282\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u759f\u75be\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7531\u868a\u866b\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8349\u539f\u70ed\uff08Pappatacifieber\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u590f\u79cb\u5b63\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9ad8\u70ed\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u590f\u548c\u79cb\u5b63\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"E0OmbCyC\">\u81f3\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u75ab\u75c5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u5411\u82cf\u519b\u6295\u964d\u540e\u7684\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u7206\u53d1\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u88ab\u56f4\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6781\u7aef\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u5fb7\u519b\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u964d\u524d\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u5e76\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"RvekBmJE\">\u9664\u4e86\u8d1f\u4f24\u3001\u51bb\u4f24\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u914d\u7ed9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9965\u997f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfc\u81f4\u58eb\u5175\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6301\u7eed\u6076\u5316\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u90a3\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u8986\u706d\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u53ea\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6551\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u8ba1\u53ef\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"RvekBmJE\"><b>b\uff09\u533b\u751f\u72b6\u51b5<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"JqHpzHjO\">\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u8003\u8bc1\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u519b\u533b\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u8d85\u66fc\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Manfred Kehrig\uff09\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u768423\u540d\u533b\u7597\u519b\u5b98<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1 M. \u51ef\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Kehrig\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\uff08Stalingrad. Analyse und Dokumentation einer Schlacht\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u72791974\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c285\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"10\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1 M. \u51ef\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Kehrig\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\uff08Stalingrad. Analyse und Dokumentation einer Schlacht\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u72791974\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c285\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[10]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e8e600\u4eba \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8fdb\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\uff08Hans Girgensohn\uff09\u6240\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u6570\u5b57<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1H. \u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\uff1a\u300a\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6b7b\u53bb\u2026 - \u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff1a\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u8c08\u8bba\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u800c\u6b7b\uff08Als sie einfach starben... - Vor drei\u00dfig Jahren: Von Hungertod wagte in Stalingrad niemand zu reden.\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1a\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c1973\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c44\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"11\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1H. \u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\uff1a\u300a\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6b7b\u53bb\u2026 - \u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff1a\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u8c08\u8bba\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u800c\u6b7b\uff08Als sie einfach starben... - Vor drei\u00dfig Jahren: Von Hungertod wagte in Stalingrad niemand zu reden.\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\uff1a\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c1973\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c44\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[11]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Qx2FSjGt\">\u6839\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u622a\u81f31942\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u533b\u7597\u519b\u5b98\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\n<li>\n<section>\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5c06\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Renoldi\uff09<sup data-text=\"\u751f\u4e8e1886\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u57c3\u68ee\uff08Essen\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u4e3a\u9884\u5907\u5f79\uff0c\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u670d\u5f79\u4e8e\u5e1d\u5fb7\u519b\u961f\u30021938\u5e74\uff1a1936\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u533b\u7597\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u4efb\u7b2c36\u5e08\u5e08\u533b\u5b98\u517c\u7b2c36\u536b\u751f\u8425\u8425\u957f\uff1b1940\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u533b\u7597\u5c11\u5c06\uff1b1942\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5c06\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff1a1939\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u4efb\u7b2c36\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u5e08\u533b\u5b98\uff1b1939\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u4efb\u7b2c22\u519b\u519b\u533b\u5b98\uff1b1942\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\u4efb\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\uff1b\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c1955\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\u83b7\u91ca\uff1b1967\u5e74\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u53bb\u4e16\u3002 - \u53c2\u89c1W. \u51ef\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Keilig\uff09\uff1a\u300a1939\u81f31945\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\uff1a\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Das Deut\u00ad sche Heer 1939-1945. Gliederung, Einsatz, Stellenbesetzung\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u7459\u6d77\u59c61956\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c212\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"12\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u751f\u4e8e1886\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u57c3\u68ee\uff08Essen\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u4e3a\u9884\u5907\u5f79\uff0c\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u670d\u5f79\u4e8e\u5e1d\u5fb7\u519b\u961f\u30021938\u5e74\uff1a1936\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u533b\u7597\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u4efb\u7b2c36\u5e08\u5e08\u533b\u5b98\u517c\u7b2c36\u536b\u751f\u8425\u8425\u957f\uff1b1940\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u533b\u7597\u5c11\u5c06\uff1b1942\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5c06\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff1a1939\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\u4efb\u7b2c36\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u5e08\u533b\u5b98\uff1b1939\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u4efb\u7b2c22\u519b\u519b\u533b\u5b98\uff1b1942\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\u4efb\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\uff1b\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c1955\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\u83b7\u91ca\uff1b1967\u5e74\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u53bb\u4e16\u3002 - \u53c2\u89c1W. \u51ef\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c\uff08Keilig\uff09\uff1a\u300a1939\u81f31945\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\uff1a\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\uff08Das Deut\u00ad sche Heer 1939-1945. Gliederung, Einsatz, Stellenbesetzung\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u7459\u6d77\u59c61956\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c212\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[12]<\/sup><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u526f\u5b98\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u5c11\u6821\uff0c\u683c\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c-\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u8c6a\u65af\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Gerhard Singer-Wolthaus\uff09<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u5316\u5b66\u6218\u533b\u7597\u5b98\uff1a\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u533b\u7597\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c\u5361\u5c14-\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u585e\u683c\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Karl-Adolf Seggel\uff09<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u6218\u5730\u5916\u79d1\u987e\u95ee\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u5c11\u6821\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Gro\u00df\uff09<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u6218\u5730\u5185\u79d1\u987e\u95ee\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u5c11\u6821\uff0c\u7ef4\u65af\u7279\u6cd5\u5c14\u6559\u6388\uff08Professor Westphal\uff09<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u7b2c51\u519b\u533b\u52a1\u957f\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u6069\u7279\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Karl Arndt\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u77ed\u6682\u4ee3\u7406\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u7684\u804c\u8d23<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u535a\u58eb\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-pid=\"nGY4cJL4\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u4ecd\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\">\n<li>\n<section>9\u540d\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>4\u540d\u5185\u79d1\u533b\u751f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>3\u540d\u8033\u9f3b\u5589\u79d1\u533b\u751f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>2\u540d\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-pid=\"v5uz-lpX\">\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519b\u8854\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u519b\u533b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e1c\u7ebf\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u5c42\u519b\u533b\u6216\u662f\u5e08\u533b\u5b98\u7684\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u6218\u5730\u533b\u7597\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u60e8\u5267\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6218\u5c40\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u519b\u533b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7167\u6599\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6218\u4fd8\u3002\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u8fea\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Hans Dibold\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u4fd8\u533b\u751f\u7684\u540d\u5b57<sup data-text=\"H. \u8fea\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff1a\u56da\u7981\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u300b\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"13\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"H. \u8fea\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff1a\u56da\u7981\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u300b\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[13]<\/sup>\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u672a\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u65e0\u6570\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u6218\u706b\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u9965\u997f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"kN8_mf9n\">c\uff09\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"ivX_Ecxa\">\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u5c40\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u6536\u7d27\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e08\u7ea7\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u6536\u5bb9\u7ad9\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6551\u62a4\u7ad9\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u533b\u7597\u7ad9\u8981\u4e48\u76f8\u7ee7\u5931\u5b88\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u968f\u77401943\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u603b\u653b\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u533b\u7597\u7ad9\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u8fd0\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u8003\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"ghcwmLJo\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u66fe\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u6301\u6570\u5343\u540d\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u7684\u6536\u6cbb\uff0c\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Ta46tppS\">1942\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\uff08Pitomnik\uff09\u673a\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u533b\u7597\u6536\u5bb9\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u6551\u6cbb\u7b49\u5f85\u7a7a\u8fd0\u64a4\u79bb\u7684\u91cd\u4f24\u5458\uff0c\u8be5\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7531\u7b2c542\u519b\u7ea7\u536b\u751f\u8fde\uff08Armeesanit\u00e4tskompanie 542\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7b2c1\/541\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\uff08Kriegslazarett 1\/541\uff09\u7ec4\u5efa\u800c\u6210<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1 M. \u51ef\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c285\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"14\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1 M. \u51ef\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c285\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[14]<\/sup>\uff1b\u5728\u5df4\u8428\u5c14\u5409\u8bfa\uff08Basargino\uff09\u4e34\u65f6\u673a\u573a\u4e5f\u8bbe\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f46\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"3UcfQjk_\">\u4ece1942\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\u81f3\u82cf\u519b1\u6708\u8fdb\u653b\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5362\u65af\u4e0a\u5c06\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u53e4\u59c6\u62c9\u514b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u65bd\u7531\u7b2c1\/542\u519b\u7ea7\u91ce\u6218\u533b\u9662\uff08Armeefeldlazarett 1\/542\uff09\u3001\u7b2c1\/541\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u533b\u7597\u961f\u3001\u7b2c1\/542\u519b\u7ea7\u536b\u751f\u8fde\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u578b\u536b\u751f\u8fde\u5408\u5e76\u7ec4\u6210<sup data-text=\"\u5373\u7b2c1\/160\u30012\/160\u30011\/376\u30011\/389\u536b\u751f\u8fde\uff0c\u7b2c1\/541\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\u3002\u53c2\u89c1 BA-MA\uff0cRH 20-6\/792\uff1a\u585e\u683c\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u5904\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"15\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u5373\u7b2c1\/160\u30012\/160\u30011\/376\u30011\/389\u536b\u751f\u8fde\uff0c\u7b2c1\/541\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\u3002\u53c2\u89c1 BA-MA\uff0cRH 20-6\/792\uff1a\u585e\u683c\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u5904\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[15]<\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u533b\u9662\u4ece\u5361\u5c14\u6ce2\u592b\u5361\u56fd\u8425\u519c\u573a\uff08Sowchose Karpowka\uff09\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7269\u8d44\u50a8\u5907\u7ad9\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7ea6100\u5428\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u7ef7\u5e26\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u7597\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u7269\u8d44\u50a8\u5907\u7ad9\u7531\u519b\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u5e03\u9c81\u8d6b\uff08Stabsapotheker Bruch\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Ag7b37ui\">\u622a\u81f31942\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u7528\u4e8e\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u7684\u8f6c\u8fd0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u53e4\u59c6\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\u767b\u8bb0\u5728\u518c\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u67091437\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u6574\u4e2a\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u5927\u7ea6\u67094000\u81f35000\u540d\u4f24\u75c5\u5458<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1BA-MA, RH 20-6\/792\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u4e0a\u5c09\u585e\u683c\u5c14\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u5904\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\uff1b\u53e6\u89c1\u51ef\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c285\u9875\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"16\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1BA-MA, RH 20-6\/792\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u4e0a\u5c09\u585e\u683c\u5c14\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u5904\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\uff1b\u53e6\u89c1\u51ef\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c285\u9875\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[16]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"u-pnYVQF\">\u5982\u679c\u5fb7\u519b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u82cf\u519b\u5b8c\u6210\u5408\u56f4\u524d\u987a\u5229\u6267\u884c\u4f24\u5458\u64a4\u79bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u53d7\u56f0\u4e8e\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u64a4\u79bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"iDkUWFhv\">\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u88ab\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u53731942\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u5c06\u519b\u5c31\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd4\u7a0b\u7684\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\u5217\u8f66\uff08Lazarettz\u00fcge\uff09\u64a4\u79bb\u4f24\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5217\u8f66\u5728\u8fd4\u7a0b\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u4ece\u6218\u573a\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u5f52\u56fd\u4f11\u5047\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6240\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8f66\u53a2\u751a\u81f3\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u635f\u5e76\u88ab\u6d17\u52ab\u4e00\u7a7a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4e13\u95e8\u8c03\u914d\u7528\u4e8e\u62d6\u8fd0\u533b\u9662\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u673a\u8f66\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u9ad8\u5c42\u91cd\u65b0\u6307\u6d3e\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u533b\u9662\u5217\u8f66\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u5176\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe18\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u5c06\u519b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u64a4\u79bb\u53d7\u963b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1BA-MA, RH 20-6\/792\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5c06\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"17\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1BA-MA, RH 20-6\/792\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5c06\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[17]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"qDblGP94\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f24\u5458\u548c\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u64a4\u79bb\u8fdb\u5c55\u6781\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u64a4\u79bb\u4e0d\u7545\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u6536\u7d27\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u968f\u6218\u7ebf\u540e\u64a4\u800c\u88ab\u9010\u4e00\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u90e8\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u5165\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u90e8\u672c\u5df2\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd<sup data-text=\"\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1BA-MA, RH 20-6\/792\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5c06\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"18\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1BA-MA, RH 20-6\/792\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5c06\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[18]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"qDblGP94\">\u4e8c\u3001\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1 &#8211; \u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u9965\u997f\u72b6\u51b5<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"F0Qqi6M6\">\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5f62\u6210\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7559\u5b88\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u519b\u533b\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u6fc0\u589e \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65e2\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6218\u4f24\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u662f\u51bb\u4f24\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"7E18EIHC\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5f62\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u4f9b\u5e94\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7acb\u5373\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5c31\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u9965\u997f\u81f4\u6b7b<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1G. \u7279\u666e\u514b\uff08Toepke\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff08Stalingrad wie es wirklich war\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u5fb71949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c83\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"19\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1G. \u7279\u666e\u514b\uff08Toepke\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff08Stalingrad wie es wirklich war\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u5fb71949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c83\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[19]<\/sup>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u961f\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u201c\u9965\u997f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u79c1\u4e0b\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u201c\u63a8\u6d4b\u201d\u6b7b\u56e0\u5219\u662f\u201c\u5931\u6e29\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6781\u5ea6\u75b2\u52b3\u201d\u3002\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u8fd1600\u540d\u519b\u533b\u5bf9\u6b64\u90fd\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"j5AVuN0d\">\u4eac\u7279\u2022\u7279\u666e\u514b\uff08G\u00fcnter Toepke\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u8bb0\u8ff0\u9053<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1\u7279\u666e\u514b\uff0c\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c83\u9875\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u300a\u5feb\u62a5\uff08Quick\uff09\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8bb0\u8005\u5bf9\u524d\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5c06\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8be5\u91c7\u8bbf\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u683c\uff08Alexander Kluge\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u5176\u6240\u8457\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u6218\u5f79\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08Schlachtbeschreibung\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u8c08\u5230\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u662f\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u526f\u5b98\u5bf9\u4e2a\u522b\u5c38\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u5256\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u5256\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4eba\u914d\u7ed9\u5927\u7ea660\u523070\u514b\u7684\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f100\u6216120\u514b\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4f60\u5f97\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u8fd9\u5927\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9762\u5305\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u89c1A\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u5f79\u63cf\u8ff0\u300b\u3002\u5f17\u83b1\u58211964\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c135\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"20\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1\u7279\u666e\u514b\uff0c\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c83\u9875\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u300a\u5feb\u62a5\uff08Quick\uff09\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8bb0\u8005\u5bf9\u524d\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5c06\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8be5\u91c7\u8bbf\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u683c\uff08Alexander Kluge\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u5176\u6240\u8457\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u6218\u5f79\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08Schlachtbeschreibung\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u8c08\u5230\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u662f\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u526f\u5b98\u5bf9\u4e2a\u522b\u5c38\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u5256\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u5256\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4eba\u914d\u7ed9\u5927\u7ea660\u523070\u514b\u7684\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f100\u6216120\u514b\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4f60\u5f97\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u8fd9\u5927\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9762\u5305\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u89c1A\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u5f79\u63cf\u8ff0\u300b\u3002\u5f17\u83b1\u58211964\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c135\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[20]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u519b\u533b\u4eec\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u58eb\u5175\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u56db\u80a2\u6d6e\u80bf\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u9965\u997f\u6027\u6c34\u80bf\u2019\u662f\u957f\u671f\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u6765\u5f88\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u6d41\u611f\u6216\u662f\u611f\u5192\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<br \/>\n\u622a\u81f3\u6b64\u65f6\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5\u56e0\u8f7b\u5fae\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5c31\u5df2\u670956\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f8b\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u2018\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9965\u997f\u2019\u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u53ea\u5199\u7740\u2018\u6025\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u2019\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"8z1ycxsD\">\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u53d7\u5916\u4f24\u5374\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5916\u83ab\u7f57\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u5361\u5a05\uff08Morosowskaja\uff09\u7684\u519b\u533b\u90e8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u30021942\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u519b\u533b\u90e8\u6307\u6d3e\u9063\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u524d\u5f80\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6b7b\u56e0<sup data-text=\"H. 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data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[21]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"gBd3hJpr\">12\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u6210\u529f\u88ab\u7a7a\u8fd0\u81f3\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\u673a\u573a\u3002\u521a\u62b5\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u6218\u533b\u7597\u5b98 \u9884\u5907\u5f79\u519b\u533b\u4e0a\u5c09\u585e\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u585e\u683c\u5c14\u5411\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u7b80\u8981\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u533b\u7597\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u53e4\u59c6\u62c9\u514b\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533b\u9662\u7d27\u90bb\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"F09CPMhQ\">\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u6781\u7aef\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4f\u5bbf\u6761\u4ef6\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u201c\u5962\u534e\u201d<sup data-text=\"\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c44\u9875\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f15\u8ff0\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"22\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c44\u9875\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f15\u8ff0\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[22]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u6211\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5728\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u5361\u5c71\u8c37\uff08Balka\uff09\u9ec4\u571f\u5761\u4e0a\u6316\u6398\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5730\u5821\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5899\u7531\u6728\u6750\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7adf\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u5f20\u53cc\u5c42\u884c\u519b\u5e8a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u914d\u6709\u88ab\u5355\uff08\uff01\uff09\u3002\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u94c1\u7089\u5b50\uff0c\u7089\u5b50\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\u62c6\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"fSxNqNyu\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u8fd9\u95f4\u201c\u5962\u534e\u5730\u5821\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u4f24\u5458\u4eec\u88ab\u62e5\u6324\u5730\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e34\u65f6\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u6728\u5236\u8425\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6781\u4e3a\u72ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a8\u5f39\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"wHKPNFB1\">\u6839\u636e\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5404\u5e08\u7684\u519b\u533b\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u5411\u4ed6\u62a5\u544a\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u5c06\u5e26\u7740\u4e24\u540d\u52a9\u624b\u524d\u5f80\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5c38\u68c0\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea630\u523050\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5c38\u68c0\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u5f02\u5e38\u8270\u8f9b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u968f\u673a\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u62b5\u8fbe\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c38\u68c0\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u5730\u5821\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e34\u65f6\u6e05\u7a7a\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u519c\u820d\u7684\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u8282\u706b\u8f66\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u9876\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"fVBqWwPa\">\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b30\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u96ea\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u654c\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u6b21\u5c38\u68c0\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5730\u5821\u4e2d\u9001\u6765\u70ed\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u80fd\u89e3\u51bb\u6211\u90a3\u6234\u7740\u6a61\u80f6\u624b\u5957\u7684\u50f5\u786c\u624b\u6307\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"I3H6x_FF\">\u4e25\u5bd2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5c38\u68c0\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5f85\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u51bb\u786c\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u73bb\u7483\u4e00\u6837\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u5256\u3002\u5c38\u68c0\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5c06\u5c38\u4f53\u89e3\u51bb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"jCBQ6EN2\">\u57281942\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\u81f331\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u603b\u5171\u5bf950\u5177\u9057\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c38\u68c0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670925\u4f8b\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9965\u997f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c38\u68c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bc1\u636e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u8eab\u8102\u80aa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u809d\u810f\u4e25\u91cd\u840e\u7f29\uff08\u5668\u5b98\u840e\u7f29\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u4e25\u91cd\u840e\u7f29\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u53f3\u5fc3\u5ba4\u6269\u5f20\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9965\u997f\u6027\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"kHaNG-GT\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u5ea6\u9965\u997f\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9ad8\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6b7b\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u5982\u6b64\u8bb0\u5f55\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u5728\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6267\u52e4\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5411\u5de1\u903b\u65f6\u8def\u8fc7\u7684\u4e2d\u58eb\u62a5\u544a\u9053\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u597d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u5403\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u2019\u4e2d\u58eb\u4e8e\u662f\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u7f50\u88c5\u8102\u80aa\u8089\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u88ab\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8fdb\u5165\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u7684\u9ad8\u70ed\u91cf\u98df\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5de1\u903b\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u58eb\u5175\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5c38\u68c0\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u80fd\u5728\u9057\u4f53\u90a3\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u8102\u80aa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u80a0\u7cfb\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6240\u6709\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ba1\u56e0\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u8102\u80aa\u800c\u5145\u76c8\u7740\u9f13\u80c0\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u666f\u8c61\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u704c\u6ce8\u6807\u672c\u4e2d\u624d\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u3002\u5f53\u4e45\u7ecf\u9965\u997f\u3001\u6fd2\u4e34\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u6d88\u5316\u98df\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"fL-Cfh3K\">\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u7684\u5c38\u68c0\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u57cb\u4e0b\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c113\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u9965\u997f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u4e0e\u8be5\u5e08\u5728\u6570\u6708\u524d\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u51b3\u7b56\u6709\u5173\u3002\u65e9\u57281942\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u7b2c113\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u7684\u519b\u9700\u5b98\u56e0\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6ce5\u6cde\u5b63\u8282\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8865\u7ed9\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4fbf\u63d0\u524d\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u53e3\u7cae\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e4\u79ef\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u9700\u5904\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8868\u5f70\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"s5o972hl\">\u5f53\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5f62\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u5c3d\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5404\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u90e8\u961f\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u8282\u98df\u56e4\u7cae\u800c\u201c\u8865\u7ed9\u5145\u8db3\u201d\u7684\u7b2c113\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u9965\u8352\u771f\u6b63\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u961f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9965\u997f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"s5o972hl\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-42e69c483671b5c84eeecc6bdf082dfb_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"s5o972hl\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u9965\uff0c\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5bb0\u6740\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9a6c\u5339\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u9a6c\u8089\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u98df\u7528\u7684\u9a6c\u8e44\u5219\u88ab\u5f03\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"DJdIDQ1p\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u6240\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u9971\u53d7\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u5904\u5883\u30021942\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ea63500\u540d\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u6c83\u7f57\u6ce2\u8bfa\u6c83\uff08Woroponowo\uff09\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u548c\u53e4\u59c6\u62c9\u514b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6536\u5bb9\u6240<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1G. \u7279\u666e\u514b\uff08Toepke\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff08Stalingrad wie es wirklich war\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u5fb71949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c82\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"23\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1G. \u7279\u666e\u514b\uff08Toepke\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff08Stalingrad wie es wirklich war\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u5fb71949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c82\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[23]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6beb\u65e0\u751f\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u72ed\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"F_OUHPX-\">\u5fb7\u519b\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u6653\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u60e8\u72b6\u30021942\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u519b\u9700\u5904\u7684\u7279\u666e\u514b\u4e0a\u5c09\u5411\u519b\u9700\u5b98<sup data-text=\"\u4e2d\u5c09\u7ea7\u51fa\u7eb3\u5458\u96f7\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Oberzahlmeister Rehberg\uff09\uff0c\u5c11\u5c09\u7ea7\u51fa\u7eb3\u5458\u5229\u65af\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08Zahlmeister Liesbach\uff09\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"24\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e2d\u5c09\u7ea7\u51fa\u7eb3\u5458\u96f7\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Oberzahlmeister Rehberg\uff09\uff0c\u5c11\u5c09\u7ea7\u51fa\u7eb3\u5458\u5229\u65af\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08Zahlmeister Liesbach\uff09\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[24]<\/sup>\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u82cf\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1G. \u7279\u666e\u514b\uff08Toepke\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff08Stalingrad wie es wirklich war\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u5fb71949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c83-84\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"25\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1G. \u7279\u666e\u514b\uff08Toepke\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff08Stalingrad wie es wirklich war\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u5fb71949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c83-84\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[25]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u67092\u4eba\u5411\u4ed6\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u6c83\u7f57\u6ce2\u8bfa\u6c83\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff09\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u540c\u6837\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u3002\u770b\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u5bf9\u6b64\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6218\u4fd8\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u56db\u80a2\u6d6e\u80bf\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u8425\u5730\u91cc\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u8fd120\u4eba\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6781\u5ea6\u865a\u5f31\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u88ab\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"wLfx9Ll2\">\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7edd\u5883\uff0c\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5362\u65af\u57281943\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\u4e0b\u4ee4\u91ca\u653e\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u884c\u6c42\u751f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4fdd\u5362\u65af\u4e0b\u4ee4\u91ca\u653e\u6218\u4fd8\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5df2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"sMzGxm6Z\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u9b4f\u5185\u7279\uff08Erich Weinert\uff09\u4ee5\u5fb7\u7c4d\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c\u81ea1942\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u64ad\u558a\u8bdd\u529d\u964d\u88ab\u56f4\u56f0\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u30021943\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u53e4\u59c6\u62c9\u514b\u540e\uff0c\u9b4f\u5185\u7279\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u7684\u53ef\u6016\u666f\u8c61<sup data-text=\"E. \u9b4f\u7eb3\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08Memento Stalingrad\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u6458\u81eaW. \u5e03\u96f7\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Bredel\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Nationalkomitee \u00bbFreies Deutschland\u00ab\uff09\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u67cf\u67971960\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c122\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"26\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"E. \u9b4f\u7eb3\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08Memento Stalingrad\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u6458\u81eaW. \u5e03\u96f7\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Bredel\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Nationalkomitee \u00bbFreies Deutschland\u00ab\uff09\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u67cf\u67971960\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c122\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[26]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u53e4\u59c6\u62c9\u514b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u906d\u53d7\u5fb7\u519b\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u4ecd\u5728\u5192\u70df\uff0c\u6574\u7247\u5927\u5730\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0e\u9057\u9ab8\u3002\u591c\u95f4\u7684\u964d\u96ea\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u5149\u79c3\u79c3\u7684\u5934\u9aa8\u3001\u811a\u638c\u6216\u624b\u638c\u4ece\u96ea\u4e2d\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ce1\u8c37\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c38\u4f53\u5806\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5806\u6ee1\u4e86\u82cf\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u9057\u9ab8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d64\u8eab\u88f8\u4f53\uff0c\u9aa8\u7626\u5982\u67f4\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u88ab\u968f\u610f\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c38\u4f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u88ab\u6d3b\u6d3b\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u88ab\u6298\u78e8\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"Ltu9vPNz\">\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0d\u660e\u6b7b\u56e0\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u4e5f\u89e3\u5256\u8fc7\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u4fd8\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5c38\u68c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u4e09\u540d\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5fd7\u613f\u8f85\u52a9\u4eba\u5458\uff08Hilfswillige\uff0c\u5373Hiwi\uff09\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5411\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u8be2\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\uff0c\u5f53\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u6b7b\u56e0\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u201c\u9965\u997f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u5bf9\u6b64\u6781\u4e3a\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u300a\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6b7b\u53bb\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c44\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"27\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u300a\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6b7b\u53bb\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c44\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[27]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u7cae\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u554a\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u5929\u4e09\u7247\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u534a\u5347\u7684\u2018\u4f18\u8d28\u2019\u9a6c\u8089\u6c64\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u52a0\u4e0a4\u52305\u5757\u5c0f\u8089\u4e01\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"97e3sPpS\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7279\u666e\u514b\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u4fd8\u90a3\u6781\u5ea6\u865a\u5f31\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u5fb7\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4fbf\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1G. \u7279\u666e\u514b\uff08Toepke\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff08Stalingrad wie es wirklich war\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u5fb71949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c82-83\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"28\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1G. \u7279\u666e\u514b\uff08Toepke\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff08Stalingrad wie es wirklich war\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u5fb71949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c82-83\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[28]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u8865\u7ed9\u60c5\u51b5\u65e5\u76ca\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u8003\u8651\u8ba9\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\uff08\u6c83\u7f57\u6ce2\u8bfa\u6c83\uff09\u8425\u5730\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4ece\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5e02\u7684\u5927\u7cae\u4ed3\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50a8\u5907\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u6837\u5df2\u7ecf\u8017\u5c3d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6218\u4fd8\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u98df\u7269\u914d\u7ed9\u751f\u5b58\u3002<br \/>\n\u867d\u7136\u6218\u4fd8\u4eec\u7684\u914d\u7ed9\u91cf\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u989d\u50a8\u5907\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u9910\u98df\uff0c\u800c\u6218\u4fd8\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u914d\u7ed9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6218\u4fd8\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u9999\u70df\u3001\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u548c\u7cd6\u679c\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u914d\u7ed9\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"-4NnXJil\">1942\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u7cae\u98df\u72b6\u51b5\u6025\u5267\u6076\u5316\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u4ecd\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5c38\u68c0\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5df2\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u51cf\u914d\u7ed9\u3002\u6839\u636e1942\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9762\u5305\u914d\u7ed9\u4ece\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929100\u514b\u51cf\u5c11\u523050\u514b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u51cf\u914d\u547d\u4ee4\u672c\u5e94\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u519b\u5fc3\uff0c\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u523b\u610f\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e86\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u90e8\u961f\u56e0\u8865\u7ed9\u5df2\u544a\u7f44\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u524a\u51cf\u6bcf\u65e5\u53e3\u7cae\u914d\u7ed9\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"-4NnXJil\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-31aa95a109be1cd3a495693fcdf9f594_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"-4NnXJil\">\u6444\u4e8e1942\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5339\u9a6c\u7684\u5c60\u5bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"RRljiVR9\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u6bcf\u65e5\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5348\u9910\u5206\u53d1\u4e00\u5347\u6c64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c64\u4e0d\u542b\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8c46\u7c7b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u98df\u6750\u71ac\u5236\uff1b\u5b8c\u5584\u4f1a\u5206\u53d1\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u7f50\u5934\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u7ed9\u60c5\u51b5\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u7897\u7a00\u6c64\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8425\u517b\u4e0e\u70ed\u91cf\u90fd\u6781\u5ea6\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u4f19\u98df\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4f53\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u75c7\u72b6<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1G. \u7279\u666e\u514b\uff08Toepke\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff08Stalingrad wie es wirklich war\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u5fb71949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c68\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"29\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1G. \u7279\u666e\u514b\uff08Toepke\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff08Stalingrad wie es wirklich war\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u5fb71949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c68\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[29]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"TqT43t8O\">1942\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u524d\u591c\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u6b63\u5728\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30021943\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u5c06\u62a5\u544a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u9884\u5907\u5f79\u519b\u533b\u4e0a\u5c09\u585e\u683c\u5c14\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u62a5\u544a\u76f4\u63a5\u5448\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5362\u65af<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u300a\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6b7b\u53bb\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c44\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"30\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u300a\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6b7b\u53bb\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c44\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[30]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"y2RPbQLx\">\u4ec5\u4e94\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u5c06\u519b\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u5199\u7ed9\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u9700\u603b\u76d1\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e26\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u9965\u997f\u72b6\u51b5<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1 BA-MA, RH 20-6\/796\uff1a\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1943\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"31\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1 BA-MA, RH 20-6\/796\uff1a\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1943\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[31]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u81ea1942\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u519b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u2018\u9965\u997f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08Hungerexperiment\uff09\u2019\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u53e3\u7cae\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6bcf\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u6bcf\u5929\u6444\u5165\u7684\u98df\u7269\u91cf\uff0c\u4ec5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6b63\u5e38\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5fcd\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9965\u997f\u914d\u7ed9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"BkD65L6m\">\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u95e8\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u4ee5\u201c\u8c28\u614e\u201d\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u679c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u6bcf\u65e5\u914d\u7ed9\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u52303200\u5343\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"N7exQFE3\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u201c\u9965\u997f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u65e0\u4ece\u8003\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u5c06\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9965\u997f\u73b0\u8c61\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"5J--XLHY\">\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57281943\u5e741\u6708\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u707e\u96be\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u51b7\u9177\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u5c06\u519b\u773c\u524d\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u4ec0\u4e48\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u5fb7\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5c42\u7684\u5931\u804c\u6240\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5177\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8425\u517b\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"g6y96wph\">\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u6b64\u7c7b\u84c4\u610f\u5e76\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6267\u884c\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u4e2d\u3002\u65e9\u57281941\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82cf\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u9965\u997f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u914d\u7ed9\u70ed\u91cf\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1BA-MA, H 20\/308\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u517b\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u544a\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"32\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1BA-MA, H 20\/308\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u517b\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u544a\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[32]<\/sup>\u3002\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82cf\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u53e3\u7cae\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6bd4\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u8981\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"TLCo5-8-\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u63d0\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5c38\u68c0\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u4e3a\u4f55\u88ab\u53ec\u5165\u5305\u56f4\u5708<sup data-text=\"\u6765\u81ea\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"33\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u6765\u81ea\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[33]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u4f55\u65f6\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"TLCo5-8-\">\u4e09\u3001\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5e0c\u671b &#8211; \u4f24\u5458\u7684\u7a7a\u8fd0\u64a4\u79bb<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"tfIcUxVC\">\u81ea1942\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5f7b\u5e95\u5c01\u95ed\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u4fbf\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u8fd0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64a4\u51fa\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Sf3dkvWp\">\u8f7b\u4f24\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7a7a\u8fd0\u81f3\u83ab\u7f57\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u514b\uff08Morozovsk\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u4f24\u5458\u5219\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u5854\u94a6\u65af\u5361\u4e9a\uff08Tacinskaja\uff09<sup data-text=\"BA-MA, RH 20-6\/793\uff1a\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0cIVb\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c[\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u533b\u5b98\u59d3\u540d\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4]\uff0c\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u9700\u5904\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\uff1a\u5bf91942\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u4f9b\u7ed9\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u53e6\u53c2\u89c1\u51ef\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c285\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"34\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"BA-MA, RH 20-6\/793\uff1a\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0cIVb\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c[\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u533b\u5b98\u59d3\u540d\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4]\uff0c\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u9700\u5904\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\uff1a\u5bf91942\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u4f9b\u7ed9\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u53e6\u53c2\u89c1\u51ef\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c285\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[34]<\/sup>\u3002\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u673a\u573a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5df4\u624e\u5c14\u5409\u8bfa\u673a\u573a\uff08\u53ef\u7528\u81f31943\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\u673a\u573a\uff08\u53ef\u7528\u81f31\u670816\u65e5\uff09\u548c\u53e4\u59c6\u62c9\u514b\u673a\u573a\uff08\u53ef\u7528\u81f31\u670822\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Sf3dkvWp\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-2f8ded6994e29a1bc48fefcf8e9e360b_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Sf3dkvWp\">1\u67089\u65e5\u81f329\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5468\u8fb9\u6001\u52bf\u56fe\u3002\u82cf\u519b\u7b79\u5212\u591a\u65e5\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u6307\u73af\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u538b\u7f29\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u673a\u573a\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Sf3dkvWp\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-7df481cb29ae745c4d367cce14230c82_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Sf3dkvWp\">\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u865a\u7ebf\u4e3a\u8865\u7ed9\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u6807\u5fd7\u4e3a\u5404\u53ef\u7528\u673a\u573a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"vTq604sZ\">\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5e02\u533a\u4ec5\u51e0\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u65af\u57fa\uff08Stalingradskij\uff09\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7b80\u6613\u91ce\u6218\u8dd1\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8dd1\u9053\u5728\u53e4\u59c6\u62c9\u514b\u673a\u573a\u5931\u5b88\u540e\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u51e0\u5929\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u8dd1\u9053\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u82cf\u519b\u70ae\u706b\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u6210\u529f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7740\u9646\u5e76\u5e26\u8d70\u90e8\u5206\u4f24\u5458\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u67b6\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u4e8e1943\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u4ece\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u65af\u57fa\u8d77\u98de\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"_oukrbJl\">\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u62b5\u8fbe\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e58\u5750\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u6b65\u884c\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u722c\u884c\u524d\u8fdb<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1 BA-MA, RH 27-16\/43\uff1a\u7b2c16\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u74e6\u5c14\u62c9\u7ef4\uff08Wallrawe\uff09\u4e0a\u58eb\u4e8e1943\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"35\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1 BA-MA, RH 27-16\/43\uff1a\u7b2c16\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u74e6\u5c14\u62c9\u7ef4\uff08Wallrawe\uff09\u4e0a\u58eb\u4e8e1943\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[35]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"CnCUdCQl\">\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e78\u8fd0\u767b\u4e0a\u64a4\u79bb\u822a\u73ed\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u964d\u843d\u5728\u83ab\u7f57\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u514b\u6216\u5854\u94a6\u65af\u5361\u4e9a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9677\u9631\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6b64\u83b7\u6551\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5fb7\u519b\u65e0\u6cd5\u767e\u5206\u767e\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u5c06\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u4ece\u843d\u5730\u673a\u573a\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u8fd0\u81f3\u540e\u65b9\u533b\u7597\u70b9 \u2014\u2014 \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u843d\u5730\u673a\u573a\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8f6c\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u8f6c\u8fd0\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"GJbLgoyD\">\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u7cbe\u786e\u7edf\u8ba1\u57281942\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\u81f31943\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u7a7a\u8fd0\u51fa\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u603b\u6570\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5927\u81f4\u572829,000\u523045,000\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u6839\u636e\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u201c\u76ae\u514b\u7279\u65e5\u8bb0\uff08Tagebuch Pickert\uff09\u201d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece1942\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u52301943\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u64a4\u79bb\u4f24\u545824,776\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u64a4\u79bb516\u4eba<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1W. \u6208\u5c14\u5229\u8328\uff1a\u300a1942-1943\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\uff08Die Schlacht um Stalingrad 1942-1943\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u6218\u5f79\uff08Entscheidungsschlachten des Zweiten Weltkrieges\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u519b\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u59d4\u6258\uff0cH.-A. \u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u68ee\uff08Jacobsen\uff09\u548cJ. \u7f57\u5c14\uff08Rohwer\uff09\u7f16\u8457\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\uff0c1960\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c273\u81f3322\u9875\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c274\u81f3277\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"36\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1W. \u6208\u5c14\u5229\u8328\uff1a\u300a1942-1943\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\uff08Die Schlacht um Stalingrad 1942-1943\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u6218\u5f79\uff08Entscheidungsschlachten des Zweiten Weltkrieges\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u519b\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u59d4\u6258\uff0cH.-A. \u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u68ee\uff08Jacobsen\uff09\u548cJ. \u7f57\u5c14\uff08Rohwer\uff09\u7f16\u8457\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\uff0c1960\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c273\u81f3322\u9875\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c274\u81f3277\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[36]<\/sup>\u3002\u800c\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\u673a\u573a\u572812\u6708\u521d\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u64a4\u79bb\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u572811\u670819\u65e5\u81f312\u67082\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ea6\u67092,000\u540d\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u88ab\u7a7a\u8fd0\u64a4\u79bb<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1 BA-MA, RH 20-6\/792\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u4e0a\u5c09\u585e\u683c\u5c14\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u5904\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"37\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1 BA-MA, RH 20-6\/792\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u4e0a\u5c09\u585e\u683c\u5c14\u81f4\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u5904\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[37]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"3S7z8M3e\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u64a4\u79bb\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f53\u65e5\u7684\u98de\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u98de\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57281942\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4ece\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\u673a\u573a\u6210\u529f\u64a4\u79bb\u4e86\u7ea6660\u540d\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u64a4\u79bb\u4eba\u6570\u4ec5194\u4eba<sup data-text=\"\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"38\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[38]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u8fd0\u8f93\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u5bf9\u64a4\u79bb\u4eba\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u662f\u767b\u4e0a\u98de\u673a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6700\u7ec8\u5b89\u5168\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u4eba\u6570<sup data-text=\"\u6765\u81ea\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u514b\u9c81\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u5f79\u63cf\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c133\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"39\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u6765\u81ea\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u514b\u9c81\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u5f79\u63cf\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c133\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[39]<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5207\u77e5\u6653\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u7740\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"B-iP35x7\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u5927\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\u8d85\u8f7d\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u4e0b\u8d77\u964d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u80fd\u89c1\u5ea6\u826f\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u65f6\u5e38\u906d\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8ffd\u51fb\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709495\u67b6\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u7a7a\u8fd0\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u6765\u63a8\u7b97\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u80fd\u603b\u8ba1\u6709\u6570\u5343\u540d\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4e0e\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u5728\u7a7a\u8fd0\u64a4\u79bb\u9014\u4e2d\u4e27\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"B-iP35x7\"><img src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-c7e9e5a443e4a5f6ecfef45e130a1993_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"B-iP35x7\">\u6444\u4e8e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u5305\u56f4\u5708\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e0aJU 52\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bbe\u6cd5\u767b\u4e0a\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u98de\u673a\u98de\u79bb\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u51fb\u843d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4fa5\u5e78\u9003\u8131\u6b7b\u4ea1\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"G6ANXaPL\">\u5728\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6709\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u64a4\u79bb\u6d41\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u6709\u4e94\u81f3\u516d\u540d\u519b\u533b\u7684\u536b\u751f\u8fde\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e34\u65f6\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u673a\u573a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7a7a\u519b\u63a9\u4f53\u4e0e\u5730\u5821\u4e2d\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u62e2\u3001\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u8f6c\u8fd0\u81f3\u673a\u573a\u8dd1\u9053<sup data-text=\"\u6765\u81ea\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u514b\u9c81\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u5f79\u63cf\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c129\u9875\u3001131\u9875\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"40\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u6765\u81ea\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u514b\u9c81\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u5f79\u63cf\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c129\u9875\u3001131\u9875\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[40]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e58\u5ba2\u540d\u5355\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u67b6\u5378\u8f7d\u5b8c\u8865\u7ed9\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u7acb\u5373\u88c5\u8f7d\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u8d77\u98de\u3002\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u5374\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e34\u884c\u62a4\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"x93GgqGo\">\u636e\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fc5\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u88ab\u8f6c\u8fd0\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u90fd\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5f20\u7531\u6240\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u5f00\u5177\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u4f1a\u6ce8\u660e\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u4e0e\u4f24\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u767b\u673a\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\u9010\u4e00\u590d\u6838\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"OBOU119E\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u94bb\u7a7a\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4f2a\u9020\u4f24\u60c5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u501f\u6b64\u9003\u79bb\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u5f53\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4f8b\u5728\u519b\u5b98\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u9891\u7e41\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u9650\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u519b\u5b98\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u7684\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u767b\u673a\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fd0\u8f93\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u53ef\u64a4\u79bb\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u519b\u533b\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u529b\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u767b\u673a\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6838\u67e5<sup data-text=\"\u4f8b\u5982\u57281942\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\uff081010\uff09\uff0c1942\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\uff081220\uff09\u548c1943\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\uff081220\uff09\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"41\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f8b\u5982\u57281942\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\uff081010\uff09\uff0c1942\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\uff081220\uff09\u548c1943\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\uff081220\uff09\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[41]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u519b\u533b\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5176\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u64a4\u79bb\u540d\u5355\u8d1f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1 BA-MA, RH 20-6\/795\uff1a\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5c06\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u8f6c\u8fd0\u201d\u7684\u901a\u544a\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"42\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1 BA-MA, RH 20-6\/795\uff1a\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5c06\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u8f6c\u8fd0\u201d\u7684\u901a\u544a\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[42]<\/sup>\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u6e05\u67e5\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u641c\u5bfb\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u602f\u6218\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u9700\u5904\u4e8e1942\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u65e5\u5fd7<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1 BA-MA, RH 20-6\/794\uff1a\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"43\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1 BA-MA, RH 20-6\/794\uff1a\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\uff0c1942\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[43]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u5728\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\u673a\u573a\u5bf9\u6ede\u7559\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u9488\u5bf9\u602f\u6218\u8005\u7684\u6e05\u67e5\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u5171\u53d1\u73b0150\u81f3200\u540d\u602f\u6218\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"A8ugiPm_\">\u6839\u636e\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u673a\u573a\u4e34\u8fd1\u64a4\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u51fa\u73b0\u6050\u614c\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u62e5\u5835\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u4ecd\u5728\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d<sup data-text=\"\u6765\u81ea\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u514b\u9c81\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u5f79\u63cf\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c219\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"44\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u6765\u81ea\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u514b\u9c81\u683c\uff1a\u300a\u6218\u5f79\u63cf\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c219\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[44]<\/sup>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5f62\u6210\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u63a7\u4e8b\u6001\u201d\u5c31\u5df2\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u64a4\u79bb\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u7a7a\u519b\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u64a4\u8fd0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"S15yw3WV\">\u6258\u666e\u514b\u4e0a\u5c09\u81ea1942\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u519b\u9700\u5904\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8d7712\u670815\u65e5\u4ed6\u4e0e\u519b\u9700\u5b98\u5e93\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Kunowski\uff09\u5c11\u6821\u4e00\u8d77\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u64a4\u79bb\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1\u7279\u666e\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u5fb71949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c56\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"45\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u53c2\u89c1\u7279\u666e\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u5fb71949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c56\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[45]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u3002[&#8230;]<br \/>\n\u673a\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u8d8a\u805a\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8f6c\u9001\u5230\u673a\u573a\u7684\u4f24\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"glyaWY9L\">\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u64a4\u79bb\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u5c06\u519b\uff08\u6839\u636e\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u519b\u533b\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u88ab\u4fdd\u5362\u65af\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8c03\u5165\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5404\u5e08\u6240\u5c5e\u533b\u7597\u5355\u4f4d\u5c06\u4f24\u5458\u8f6c\u8fd0\u81f3\u673a\u573a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f<sup data-text=\"\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u4e0e\u7b14\u8005\u4e8e1992\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"46\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u4e0e\u7b14\u8005\u4e8e1992\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[46]<\/sup>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u526f\u5b98\u4e0e\u519b\u9700\u5904\u5bc6\u5207\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u786e\u4fdd\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u201c\u53ef\u7cbe\u786e\u638c\u63a7\u4f24\u5458\u7684\u64a4\u79bb\u52a8\u5411\u201d<sup data-text=\"\u53c2\u89c1\u7279\u666e\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff0c\u65bd\u5854\u5fb71949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c56\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"47\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" 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data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[48]<\/sup>\u3002\u673a\u573a\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u6536\u5bb9\u8bbe\u65bd\u65e9\u5df2\u4eba\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3<sup data-text=\"\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u57281942\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u4e0e\u7279\u666e\u514b\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u89c1\uff1a\u7279\u666e\u514b\uff0c\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c56\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"49\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u96f7\u8bfa\u5c14\u8fea\u57281942\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u4e0e\u7279\u666e\u514b\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u89c1\uff1a\u7279\u666e\u514b\uff0c\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c56\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[49]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u8c03\u914d\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u98de\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u519b\u533b\u603b\u76d1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"glyaWY9L\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-d0e285f7e1852645e7d4eb5674f57a46_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"glyaWY9L\">\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u7a7a\u8fd0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u4e4e\u5e38\u4eba\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u7528\u98de\u673a\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5185\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u505c\u9760\u5728\u5854\u94a6\u65af\u5361\u4e9a\u673a\u573a\u7684Ju 52\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u573a\u662f\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u7ed9\u57fa\u5730\u30021942\u5e7412\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u573a\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u5360\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"B1_ycDDu\">\u81ea1943\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u82cf\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u8d77\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53cd\u653b\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u5c40\u52bf\u9aa4\u7136\u6076\u5316\u30021\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u897f\u7ebf\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5927\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u5f03\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fea\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u8036\u592b\u5361\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u6ce2\u592b\u5361\u3001\u65b0\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u8036\u592b\u5361\u548c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e03\u91d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6551\u62a4\u7ad9\u3002\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u540d\u5fb7\u519b\u91cd\u4f24\u5458\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u5c1a\u53ef\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u6cbf\u9635\u5730\u5411\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u65b9\u5411\u64a4\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df7\u4e71\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u8f66\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u8fbe\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u672c\u5df2\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"SOzx-zy7\">\u968f\u7740\u82cf\u519b\u538b\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\u673a\u573a\u5373\u5c06\u5931\u5b88\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u8ba9\u672c\u5c31\u8106\u5f31\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u673a\u573a\u79e9\u5e8f\u8fc5\u901f\u5d29\u89e3\u3002\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5de5\u5175\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u585e\u52d2\uff08Herbert Selle\uff09\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u5931\u63a7\uff1a\u65e9\u57281\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u673a\u573a\u5c31\u5728\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u539f\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u64a4\u79bb\u673a\u573a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u573a\u9762\u201d\u3002\u5728\u585e\u52d2\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<sup data-text=\"H. \u585e\u52d2\uff08Selle\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff1a\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u8986\u706d\uff08Die Trag\u00f6die von Stalingrad. Der Untergang der 6. Armee\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\uff0c1948\u5e74\u7b2c3\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c9\u9875\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"50\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"H. \u585e\u52d2\uff08Selle\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff1a\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u8986\u706d\uff08Die Trag\u00f6die von Stalingrad. Der Untergang der 6. Armee\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\uff0c1948\u5e74\u7b2c3\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c9\u9875\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[50]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u76ee\u5149\u6240\u53ca\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f25\u6f2b\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u7eea\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u6563\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u987f\u65f6\u9677\u5165\u5931\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5931\u5374\u4e86\u5185\u5728\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u89c6\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ea\u542c\u4ece\u90a3\u79cd\u6e90\u81ea\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u671d\u5411\u540e\u65b9\u75af\u72c2\u9003\u7a9c\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"PpNMzd3t\">\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8fd8\u539f\u585e\u52d2\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\u673a\u573a\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u573a\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u673a\u573a\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u65e5\uff0c\u673a\u573a\u53ca\u5176\u7ea6500\u7c73\u5916\u7684\u536b\u751f\u8fde\u9a7b\u5730\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5373\u4fbf\u673a\u573a\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7a7a\u8fd0\u64a4\u79bb\u7684\u751f\u8fd8\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Fxjfwx4U\">\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u903c\u8fd1\u3001\u9965\u997f\u3001\u51bb\u4f24\u3001\u4f24\u60c5\u6076\u5316\u3001\u767b\u673a\u524d\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u673a\u573a\u5931\u5b88\u540e\u81ea\u8eab\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u9884\u611f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u524d\u5915\u51fa\u73b0\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u201c\u654c\u65b9\u5766\u514b\u5df2\u7ecf\u903c\u8fd1\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u4e0e\u4e24\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u5373\u5c06\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u540c\u65f6\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e24\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u64a4\u79bb\u673a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u9632\u7ebf\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"yNd06C8X\">\u5728\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u8d77\u98de\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d77\u98de\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u591a\u8d77\u58eb\u5175\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u51b2\u5411\u98de\u673a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u5730\u52e4\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u5b9e\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6b66\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u9a71\u79bb\u51b2\u51fb\u98de\u673a\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u65e0\u4ece\u8003\u8bc1\u5730\u52e4\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5f00\u706b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u6781\u5ea6\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u88ab\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"07h5hdJA\">\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\u673a\u573a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u56de\u5fc6\u4e0e\u96f6\u661f\u8bc1\u8bcd\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u8db3\u77e3\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u5883\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"rXSmVCah\">\u88ab\u7a7a\u8fd0\u81f3\u5305\u56f4\u5708\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5409\u6cfd\u62c9\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\uff08Gisela Girgensohn\uff09\u66fe\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5979\u5df2\u6545\u53d4\u53d4\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u52d2\u683c\u5c14\u65af\uff08Walter Vleugels\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u5386<sup data-text=\"\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u81f4\u7b14\u8005\uff0c\u4e8e\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\uff0c1992\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u3002\" data-url=\"\" data-numero=\"51\" data-draft-node=\"inline\" data-draft-type=\"reference\" data-tooltip=\"\u5409\u5c14\u6839\u677e\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u81f4\u7b14\u8005\uff0c\u4e8e\u5f17\u83b1\u5821\uff0c1992\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u3002\" data-tooltip-richtext=\"1\" data-tooltip-preset=\"white\" data-tooltip-classname=\"ztext-reference-tooltip\">[51]<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\u201c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u52d2\u683c\u5c14\u65af\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u8f88\u5b50\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u968f\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u98de\u62b5\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\u673a\u573a\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u8fd4\u822a\u8d77\u98de\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5f3a\u884c\u51b2\u51fb\u98de\u673a\u3002\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5389\u58f0\u5c16\u53eb\u7740\u6251\u5411\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u6b7b\u6b7b\u6293\u4f4f\u5bb9\u514b\u98de\u673a\u7684\u8d77\u843d\u67b6\u4e0d\u653e\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"lAvZYIAn\">\u666e\u5229\u7ef4\u5c14\u5728\u5176\u7eaa\u5b9e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fb7\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u76ae\u6258\u59c6\u5c3c\u514b\u673a\u573a\u90a3\u6df7\u4e71\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u5373\u4fbf\u5bf9\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u56de\u6eaf\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u666f\u8c61<sup 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