\u6765\u6e90: \u6587\u53f2\u535a\u89c8<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u7684\u8d54\u6b3e<\/p>\n
2010\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u507f\u8fd8\u4e86\u4e00\u6218\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f6a\u8d23\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e5\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u56fd\u300a\u56fe\u7247\u62a5\u300b\u79f0\uff1a\u201c(\u8fd9)\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4,\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ec8\u4e8e\u843d\u4e0b\u4e86\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201d\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f,\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u4e5f\u662f\u4e1c\u5fb7\u897f\u5fb7\u7edf\u4e0020\u5468\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea1919\u5e74\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u81f32010\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u4e24\u5fb7\u7edf\u4e0020\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u65f691\u5e74\uff0c\u8017\u8d39\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u4ed8\u6e05\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7b14\u4e00\u6218\u8d54\u6b3e\u5927\u7ea65950\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u507f\u8fd8\u5927\u7ea61320\u4ebf\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u6218\u8d54\u6b3e\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
1919\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u65b9\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5c06\u8fd11000\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u547d\u88ab\u593a\u53bb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c24\u751a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u529b\u4e3b\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u6700\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60e9\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6218\u573a\u5f62\u52bf\u56fe<\/p>\n
1921\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d54\u6b3e\u4e3a2690\u4ebf\u91d1\u9a6c\u514b\uff0c\u520642\u5e74\u507f\u6e05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2260\u4ebf\u91d1\u9a6c\u514b\u4e3a\u672c\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e3a\u5229\u606f\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c06\u5176\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u503c\u768412%\u7528\u4e8e\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u540c\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5c06\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d54\u6b3e\u6570\u989d\u524a\u51cf\u52301320\u4ebf\u91d1\u9a6c\u514b\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e4.7\u4e07\u5428\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7ea6\u54087000\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u520666\u5e74\u507f\u6e05\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u507f\u8fd820\u4ebf\u9a6c\u514b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u503c\u768426%\uff08\u5927\u7ea610\u4ebf\u9a6c\u514b\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5229\u606f\uff09\u30025\u67085\u65e5\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u4e54\u6cbb\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u77e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u82f1\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c5\u67086\u65e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
1921\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u652f\u4ed8\u4e865\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9b4f\u739b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u503a\u5238\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d2c\u503c\u3002\u5230\u4e861923\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u591a\u6b21\u62d6\u6b20\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cd5\u56fd\u51fa\u5175\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9c81\u5c14\u533a\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd8\u503a\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u6b64\u4e3e\u5e76\u672a\u594f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
1929\u5e746\u6708\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8d54\u6b3e\u51cf\u5c11\u52301120\u4ebf\u91d1\u9a6c\u514b(\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684280\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143)\uff0c\u520659\u5e74\u8fd8\u6e05\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u52301988\u5e74\u8fd8\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n
1929\u5e74\uff0c\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd(\u5fb7\u56fd)\u4e5f\u9677\u5165\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u62d4\u3002\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5b83\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u5e01\u91cf\u5bbd\u677e\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5370\u53d1\u949e\u7968\u6765\u507f\u4ed8\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6076\u6027\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff1a100\u4ebf\u9a6c\u514b\u7adf\u8fde\u4e00\u7247\u9762\u5305\u90fd\u4e70\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u7279\u52d21933\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u652f\u4ed8\u6240\u6709\u8d54\u6b3e\u3002\u5230\u6b64\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8d54\u6b3e\u6570\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\uff081320\u4ebf\u91d1\u9a6c\u514b\uff09\u7684\u516b\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u652f\u4ed8\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u534f\u8bae\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503a\u5238\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u5343\u75ae\u767e\u5b54\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5bfb\u6c42\u91d1\u878d\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5403\u4e0b\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u507f\u8fd8\u65e7\u503a\u3002<\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\uff0c1949\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd(\u897f\u5fb7)\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u6218\u8d54\u6b3e\u7684\u201c\u4f26\u6566\u503a\u52a1\u8c08\u5224\u201d\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u963f\u767b\u7eb3\u57281953\u5e74\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u6062\u590d\u8d54\u507f\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u6ca1\u8d54\u5b8c\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5151\u73b0\u9b4f\u739b\u5fb7\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u6218\u8d54\u6b3e\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u503a\u5238\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u89c4\u5b9a\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u897f\u5fb7\u4ece1980\u5e74\u8d77\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d54\u507f\u4e00\u6218\u503a\u52a1\uff08\u5bf9\u9b4f\u739b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8d54\u6b3e\u516c\u503a\u8fdb\u884c\u8d4e\u4e70\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u5fb7\u7edf\u4e00\u524d\u507f\u4ed8\u4e86\u7ea6140\u4ebf\u897f\u5fb7\u9a6c\u514b\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\u4ece1995\u5e74\u8d77\u7ee7\u7eed\u507f\u8fd8\uff0c2010\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d4e\u56de\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7b146995\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u503a\u5238\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u8d54\u6b3e<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u6218\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u57281945\u5e742\u6708\u82f1\u7f8e\u82cf\u9996\u8111\u4e3e\u884c\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u5fb7\u610f\u65e5\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed9\u4e88\u76df\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e94\u8d54\u507f200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d100\u4ebf\u5f52\u82cf\u8054\uff0c80\u4ebf\u5f52\u82f1\u7f8e\uff0c20\u4ebf\u5f52\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u4e09\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u516c\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6218\u8d25\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b9e\u65bd\u519b\u4e8b\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56db\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u76df\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5904\u7406\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u4ee5\u76df\u56fd\u4ece\u5404\u5360\u9886\u533a\u62c6\u8fc1\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u62b5\u507f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u968f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u76df\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u4e94\u56fd\u540c\u6837\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d54\u507f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
1947\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e94\u56fd\u7acb\u7684\u548c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u610f\u3001\u7f57\u3001\u4fdd\u3001\u5308\u3001\u82ac\u4e94\u56fd\u5206\u522b\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u56db\u56fd\u8d54\u507f2.55\u4ebf\u30013\u4ebf\u30010.7\u4ebf\u30014\u4ebf\u548c3\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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