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Wedderburn 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W. 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H. M. G. Nisot\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u56fd\u8054\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4ee5\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4f2a\u6ee1\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u901a\u544a\u300b\u4f5c\u51fa\u6743\u5a01\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u539f\u4ef6\u65e5\u671f\u6807\u6ce8\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a1934\u5e74\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5c3c\u7d22\u7279\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u8054\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u7231\u6587\u8bfa\uff08Joseph Avenol\uff09\u548c\u54c8\u65af\u5747\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ec\u96c6\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u8054\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u6388\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u6210\u5458\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff08G. H. F. 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Anthony Eden\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5883\u4f2a\u6ee1\u901a\u90ae\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5173\u95ed\u8fd9\u6761\u90ae\u653f\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u5546\u8bae\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fc7\u5883\u8d39\u7684\u6e05\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u201c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u4f2a\u6ee1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u507f\u201d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e3b\u5e2d\u83ab\u96f7\u65af\u79d1\uff08E. Moresco\uff09\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u8868\u53ca\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u83ab\u96f7\u65af\u79d1\u9010\u6bb5\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u8349\u6848\u3002\u9664\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff08Huge 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Cadogan\uff09\u66f4\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9a7b\u5317\u5e73\u653f\u52a1\u6574\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u9ec4\u90db\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u7167\u56fd\u8054\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u90ae\u4e09\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u201c\u751a\u76fc\u80fd\u65e9\u65e5\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u5728\u56fd\u8054\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u539f\u5219\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u526f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u65af\uff08William Phillips\uff09\u5728\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\u5411\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u975e\u9886\u5bfc\u59ff\u6001\u201d\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u56fd\u8054\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u56fd\u8054\u5927\u4f1a\u4e8e1933\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u627f\u8ba4\u4f2a\u6ee1\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5404\u90ae\u653f\u673a\u5173\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u90ae\u653f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u4ecb\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u4f2a\u6ee1\u5efa\u7acb\u90ae\u653f\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5411\u56fd\u8054\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u54c8\u65af\u5374\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0e\u4f2a\u6ee1\u90ae\u653f\u673a\u5173\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u627f\u8ba4\u4f2a\u6ee1\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8349\u6848\u4e0d\u4f1a\u906d\u5230\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u82e5\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u65af\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u8349\u6848\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\u30021934\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u901a\u62a5\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u4e0e\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8d6b\u5c14\uff08Cordell 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B. 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