{"id":62411,"date":"2025-12-30T04:27:56","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T20:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=62411"},"modified":"2025-12-30T04:28:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T20:28:18","slug":"%e8%92%99%e5%8f%a4%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%8e%e8%92%99%e5%8f%a4%e8%a1%80%e7%bb%9f%e5%90%8e%e8%a3%94%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e7%9a%8431%e4%b8%aa%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e6%94%bf%e6%9d%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=62411","title":{"rendered":"\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u8840\u7edf\u540e\u88d4\u5efa\u7acb\u768431\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u8840\u7edf\u540e\u88d4\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bf421\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u572813\u4e16\u7eaa\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u88c2\u4e94\u5927\u6c57\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e861634\u5e74\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u5143\u5e1d\u56fd\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\uff08\u5317\u5143\u7687\u5e1d\uff09\u6797\u4e39\u6c57\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6e05\u4e89\u6218\uff0c1635\u5e74\u6218\u8d25\u6797\u4e39\u6c57\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u5143\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5143\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u5c31\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u53ea\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5206\u652f\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e9a\uff0c\u897f\u6b27\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91d1\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\uff0c\u4f0a\u5c14\u6c57\u56fd\uff0c\u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u6c57\u56fd\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u540e\u88d4\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u5143\u671d\u548c\u8499\u53e4\u56db\u5927\u6c57\u56fd\u5916\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb31\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Khamag Mongol Uls (\u610f\u4e3a\u5927\u8499\u53e4\u56fd) (\u516c\u514310\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b-1161\u5e74)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u5f97\u6c57\u4f4d\uff08\u5373\u738b\u4f4d\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u53ef\u6c57\uff0c\u5373\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u90fd\u7684\u53ef\u6c57\u4e4b\u79f0\u663e\u7136\u662f\u540e\u6765\u8ffd\u8d60\u7684\u3002\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u6d77\u90fd\u65f6\u671f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u9ec4\u91d1\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u3002\u516c\u514311\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6d77\u90fd\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u672d\u523a\u513f\u90e8\u800c\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u6d77\u90fd\u6c57\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5927\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd \uff081206\u5e74-1635\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u5f81\u6218\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u4e43\u86ee\u3001\u5854\u5854\u513f\u3001\u514b\u70c8…\u8bf8\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u5bf9\u624b\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281206\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5143\u5e1d\u56fd(1271\u5e74-1368\u5e74)<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u516c\u51431271\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u4e4b\u5b59\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u5728\u5927\u90fd\uff08\u4eca\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5143\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b64\u540e\u8fd1\u4e03\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u516c\u51431276\u5e74\uff0c\u5143\u671d\u53d1\u5175\u653b\u5360\u5357\u5b8b\u90fd\u57ce\u4e34\u5b89\uff08\u4eca\u676d\u5dde\uff09\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u91d1\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd (1243\uff5e1502)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u957f\u5b50\u672f\u8d64\u7684\u5c01\u5730\u5728\u989d\u5c14\u9f50\u65af\u6cb3\u4ee5\u897f\u3001\u82b1\u524c\u5b50\u6a21\u4ee5\u5317\u30021243\u5e74\uff0c\u62d4\u90fd\u897f\u5f81\u540e\u56de\u5230\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e1c\u8d77\u989d\u5c14\u9f50\u65af\u6cb3\uff0c\u897f\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u5357\u8d77\u5df4\u5c14\u5580\u4ec0\u6e56\u3001\u91cc\u6d77\u3001\u9ed1\u6d77\uff0c\u5317\u5230\u5317\u6781\u5708\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8fbd\u9614\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u94a6\u5bdf\u6c57\u56fd\u3002\u5efa\u90fd\u4e8e\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u62d4\u90fd\u8428\u83b1\u57ce(\u4eca\u963f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u7f55\u9644\u8fd1)\u3002\u5728\u6c57\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u62d4\u90fd\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u88d4\u5404\u6709\u4e16\u88ad\u5c01\u5730\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u519b\u961f\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u4e8b\u8d35\u65cf\u7edf\u8f96\u7684\u4e07\u6237\u3001\u5343\u6237\u3001\u767e\u6237\u3001\u5341\u6237\u65e2\u662f\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u5355\u4f4d\u30021255\u5e74\uff0c\u62d4\u90fd\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u767d\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u62d4\u90fd\u7684\u5144\u957f\u65a1\u513f\u7b54\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u88d4\u636e\u6709\u4eca\u897f\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u767d\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\u300214\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u8d77\uff0c\u767d\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\u90a3\u989c\u4e5f\u8fea\u53e4\u64cd\u7eb5\u5080\u5121\u6c57\u628a\u94a6\u5bdf\u6c57\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7586\u571f\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1399\u5e74\u6253\u8d25\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\uff0c\u904f\u6b62\u4e86\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u30021408\u5e74,\u8fdb\u653b\u65a1\u7f57\u601d,\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u80fd\u653b\u4e0b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u30021410\uff5e1412\u5e74\u5185\u8ba7\u65f6,\u4ed6\u4e27\u5931\u6743\u529b\u9003\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u9752\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8499\u53e4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u897f\u5f81\u540e\u62d4\u90fd\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6614\u73ed\uff0c\u897f\u5f81\u4e00\u8def\u4e3b\u5c06\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff0c\u897f\u5f81\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u62d4\u90fd\u5c06 \u5357\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u5c01\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u84dd\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u6c57\u56fd(1225–1310)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b50\u7a9d\u9614\u53f0\u7684\u5c01\u5730,\u9886\u6709\u989d\u5c14\u9f50\u65af\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u548c\u5df4\u5c14\u5580\u4ec0\u6f6e\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5efa\u90fd\u53f6\u5bc6\u7acb(\u4eca\u65b0\u7586\u989d\u654f\u53bf)\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u6c57\u56fd\uff081227\u5e74-1369\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u6b21\u5b50\u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u6240\u5efa\u3002\u6700\u76db\u65f6\u5176\u7586\u57df\u4e1c\u81f3\u5410\u9c81\u756a\u3001\u7f57\u535c\u6cca\uff0c\u897f\u53ca\u963f\u6bcd\u6cb3\uff0c\u5317\u5230\u5854\u5c14\u5df4\u54c8\u53f0\u5c71\uff0c\u5357\u8d8a\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u4e1c\u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u6c57\u56fd(1348\u5e74-1514\u5e74)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1348\u5e74\uff0c\u79c3\u9ed1\u9c81\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u5728\u963f\u514b\u82cf\u62e5\u7acb\u4e3a\u6c57\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u628a\u79c3\u9ed1\u9c81\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5730\u533a\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u6c57\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u53f6\u5c14\u7f8c\u6c57\u56fd(1514\u5e74-1680\u5e74)<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1514\u5e74,\u4e1c\u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u6c57\u56fd\u79c3\u9ed1\u9c81\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u6c57\u540e\u88d4\u8428\u4ea6\u5fb7\u6c57\u521b\u5efa\u53f6\u5c14\u7f8c\u6c57\u56fd,\u90fd\u53f6\u5c14\u7f8c(\u838e\u8f66),\u9886\u6709\u897f\u57df\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a,1680\u5e74\u88ab\u5676\u5c14\u4e39\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u51c6\u5676\u5c14\u6c57\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

11. \u4f0a\u5c14\u6c57\u56fd(1253\u5e74-1353\u5e74)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53c8\u79f0\u4f0a\u5229\u6c57\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u5b59\u5b50\u65ed\u70c8\u5140\u897f\u5f81\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u6ee8\u963f\u59c6\u6cb3\uff0c\u897f\u4e34\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff0c\u5317\u754c\u91cc\u6d77\u3001\u9ed1\u6d77\u3001\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u4eca\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u5357\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u3001\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u65af\u5766\u90fd\u7531\u4f0a\u5c14\u6c57\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1b\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u65af\u5766\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u8d6b\u62c9\u7279\u738b\u56fd\u662f\u4f0a\u5c14\u6c57\u7684\u5c5e\u56fd\uff1b\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7684\u7f57\u59c6\u7d20\u4e39\u56fd\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u5c5e\u56fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7531\u4f0a\u5c14\u6c57\u6d3e\u5b98\u6cbb\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

12. \u8d3e\u62c9\u5c14\u671d\uff081336-1411\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

1340\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u636e\u6709\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u3001\u6469\u82cf\u5c14\u548c\u8fea\u4e9a\u5df4\u514b\u513f\uff1b\u514b\u5c14\u7279\u671d\uff081245-1389\u5e74\uff09\uff0c1342\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u79f0\u738b\uff0c\u636e\u6709\u8d6b\u62c9\u7279\u548c\u547c\u7f57\u73ca\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3002\u540e\u88ab\u94c1\u6728\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n

13. \u7a46\u672d\u6cd5\u5c14\u671d\uff081313-1393\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

1353\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u636e\u6709\u6cd5\u5c14\u65af\u3001\u514b\u5c14\u66fc\u548c\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u79f0\u81e3\u4e8e\u5f00\u7f57\u3002\u540e\u88ab\u94c1\u6728\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n

14. \u522b\u8fbe\u5c14\u56fd\uff081337-1381\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

1353\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u636e\u6709\u547c\u7f57\u73ca\u5317\u90e8\u30021380\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u513f\u6c57\u56fd\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5404\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u94c1\u6728\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

15. \u5e16\u6728\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\uff081370\u5e74-1506\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5e1d\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u897f\u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u6c57\u56fd\u7684\u6492\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f55\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u6e34\u77f3\u57ce\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u5df4\u5c14\u62c9\u65af\u90e8\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u5728\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\u97e7\u6765\u5230\u5361\u4ec0\u5361\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c0f\u65cf\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u8fc7\u7740\u6e38\u7267\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5b9a\u5c45\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u897f\u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u6c57\u56fd\u5408\u8d5e\u6c57\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u79f0\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u4e3a\u5143\u9a78\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

16. \u83ab\u5367\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\uff081526\uff5e1858\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1526\u5e74\uff0c\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u7684\u4e94\u4e16\u5b59\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u5e03\u5c14\u5165\u4fb5\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u65af\u5766\u7687\u5e1d,\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u738b\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u30021858\u5e74\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u738b\u671d\u6ca6\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

17. \u5e0c\u74e6\u6c57\u56fd\uff08(1512\u5e74- 1785\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u957f\u5b50\u672f\u8d64\u540e\u88d4\u963f\u4e0d\u6d77\u6c57\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u6c57\u56fd\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u59c6\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u82b1\u62c9\u5b50\u6a21\u7eff\u6d32\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8303\u56f4\u897f\u53ca\u91cc\u6d77\uff0c\u5357\u8fbe\u547c\u7f57\u73ca\u5317\u90e8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u5c42\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b21\u4e3a\u571f\u5e93\u66fc\u4eba\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u5361\u5c14\u5df4\u514b\u4eba\u548c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

18. \u54c8\u8428\u514b\u6c57\u56fd(1456\u5e74\u20141718\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u767d\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6c57\u672f\u8d64\u540e\u88d4\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u4e4b\u5b50\u514b\u70c8\u6c57\uff0c\u4e58\u5e0c\u74e6\u6c57\u56fd\u963f\u4e0d\u52d2\u6d77\u5c14\u6c57\u8d25\u4e8e\u74e6\u523a\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d3e\u5c3c\u522b\u514b\u6c57\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u90e8\u5206\u6e38\u7267\u90e8\u843d\u5411\u4e1c\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5df4\u5c14\u5580\u4ec0\u6e56\u4ee5\u5357\u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u540e\u88d4\u653f\u6743\u4ea6\u529b\u628a\u91cc\uff08\u4e1c\u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u6c57\u56fd\uff09\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u695a\u6cb3\u3001\u5854\u62c9\u65af\u6cb3\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u6c57\u56fd\u3002\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u6c11\u65cf\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4ece\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

19. \u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6c57\u56fd\uff081430\u5e74- 1783\u5e74 \uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6c57\u56fd\u7ea6\u5efa\u4e8e1430\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u62d4\u90fd\u5f1f\u5f1f\u79c3\u82b1\u00b7\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u54c8\u5409\u00b7\u683c\u6765\u6240\u5efa\u3002\u4ed6\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u94b1\u5e01\u6ce8\u660e\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f1441\uff0d1442\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u7edf\u6cbb\u52301466\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5efa\u7684\u6c57\u56fd\u4e1c\u4ee5\u987f\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u7b2c\u8042\u4f2f\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\uff0c\u5411\u5317\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8036\u5217\u5179\u57ce\u548c\u5766\u6ce2\u592b\u30021454\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u5409\u00b7\u683c\u6765\u628a\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6cb3\u5357\u5cb8\u7684\u5df4\u8d6b\u5207\u8428\u62c9\u4f0a\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u5947\u5c14\u514b\u8036\u57ce\u5b9a\u4e3a\u90fd\u57ce\u3002\u7531\u54c8\u5409\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u683c\u6765\u738b\u671d\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u52301771\u5e74\u4fc4\u56fd\u5f81\u670d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c1783\u5e74\u6700\u540e\u5e76\u5165\u4fc4\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

20. \u5580\u5c71\u6c57\u56fd\uff081445\u5e74- 1552\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5580\u5c71\u6c57\u56fd\uff0c 1445\u5e74\u7531\u62d4\u90fd\u5f1f\u5f1f\u79c3\u82b1\u00b7\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u4e4c\u9c81\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5176\u5b50\u9a6c\u8d6b\u7a46\u63d0\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4e4c\u9c81\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e8e1446\u5e74\u88ab\u5176\u5b50\u9a6c\u8d6b\u7a46\u63d0\u514b\u6697\u6740\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u8d6b\u7a46\u63d0\u514b\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff081446\uff0d1464\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u5f00\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u9886\u571f\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u548c\u5361\u9a6c\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u539f\u4fdd\u52a0\u5c14\u738b\u56fd\u3002\u9a6c\u8d6b\u7a46\u63d0\u514b\u4e4b\u5b50\u548c\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u5580\u5c71\u6c57\u6613\u4e0d\u62c9\u6b231468\u5e74\u4ed6\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7279\u5361\u3002\u6613\u4e0d\u62c9\u6b23\u4e4b\u5b50\u963f\u660e\u4e8e1506\u5e74\u6253\u8d25\u6253\u8d25\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u516c\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

1552\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u4f0a\u51e1\u56db\u4e16\u6d3e\u5175\u7528\u5927\u70ae\u56f4\u653b\u5580\u5c71\u57ce\u300210\u67082\u65e5\u653b\u5360\u8be5\u57ce\uff0c\u5580\u5c71\u6c57\u56fd\u88ab\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u541e\u5e76\u3002\u5580\u5c71\u6c57\u56fd\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

21. \u963f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u7f55\u6c57\u56fd\uff081466\u5e74- 1783\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u4e8e1466\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u91d1\u5e10\u6c57\u5e93\u695a\u514b\u00b7\u9a6c\u54c8\u9ebb\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u3001\u4e5f\u53eb\u5361\u897f\u59c6\u7684\u5b97\u738b\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u5b9a\u90fd\u4e8e\u963f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u7f55\u57ce\uff0c\u7586\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u53ca\u5357\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u8349\u539f\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5317\u90bb\u5580\u5c71\u6c57\u56fd\uff0c\u897f\u63a5\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u6c57\u56fd\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e0e\u8bfa\u76d6\u6c57\u56fd\u4e3a\u754c\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u7267\u4e1a\u3001\u6e14\u4e1a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u6bdb\u76ae\u3001\u5236\u9769\u7b49\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\u3002\u5730\u5904\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9646\u8def\u548c\u6c34\u8def\u53ef\u8054\u63a5\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u3001\u9ed1\u6d77\u4e0e\u91cc\u6d77\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u9887\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

22. \u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u6c57\u56fd\uff081460- 1598\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

15\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4ece\u91d1\u5e10\u6c57\u56fd\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u53c8\u8bd1\u5931\u5fc5\u513f\u6c57\u56fd\u3002\u9996\u5e9c\u6210\u5409-\u56fe\u62c9\uff08\u4eca\u79cb\u660e\u57ce\u9644\u8fd1\uff09\u300216\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u79fb\u9a7b\u5361\u4ec0\u96f7\u514b\u57ce\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u4f0a\u65af\u51ef\u5c14\u57ce\u6216\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u57ce\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6258\u535a\u5c14\u65af\u514b\u8fd1\u5904\uff09\u3002\u5360\u6709\u6258\u535a\u5c14\u6cb3\u3001\u989d\u5c14\u9f50\u65af\u6cb3\u4e0e\u9102\u6bd5\u6cb3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5730\u5904\u6b27\u3001\u4e9a\u9646\u8def\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3a\u9791\u977c\u4eba\u53ca\u5965\u65af\u52a0\u514b\u4eba\u3001\u6c83\u53e4\u5c14\u4eba\u3001\u5df4\u4ec0\u57fa\u5c14\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee5\u7267\u4e1a\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u72e9\u730e\u3001\u9a6f\u9e7f\u548c\u517b\u8702\u4e1a\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u638c\u63e1\u91d1\u5c5e\u51b6\u70bc\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5668\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

23. \u6d69\u7f55\u6c57\u56fd\uff081710\u5e74\u20141876\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6614\u73ed\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u963f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u7f55\u6c57\u671d\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d39\u5c14\u5e72\u7eb3\u662f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6c57\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u7f55\u6c57\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d39\u5c14\u5e72\u7eb3\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u843d\u5165\u4e86\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af-\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5728\u9521\u5c14\u6cb3\u5317\u5cb8\u7684\u6070\u8fbe\u514b\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u6743\u7684\u548c\u5353\u4eec\u30021710\u5e74\uff0c\u6614\u73ed\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u963f\u5e03\u6d77\u513f\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u6c99\u00b7\u9c81\u514b\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u548c\u5353\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d69\u7f55\u4e3a\u90fd\uff0c\u5728\u8d39\u5c14\u5e72\u7eb3\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6d69\u7f55\u6c57\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1876\u5e74\uff0c\u6d69\u7f55\u6c57\u56fd\u88ab\u4fc4\u56fd\u541e\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n

24.\u62c9\u7279\u56fd\uff08\u5361\u5c14\u6885\u514b\u56fd\u3001\u571f\u5c14\u6248\u7279\u6c57\u56fd\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u536b\u62c9\u7279\u9996\u9886\u3001\u9a6c\u54c8\u6728\u4e4b\u5b50\u548c\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u8131\u6b22\u6740\u963f\u9c81\u53f0\u3002\u8131\u6b22\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u5bf9\u8499\u53e4\u5404\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u9738\u6743\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u536b\u62c9\u7279\u4eba\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u8499\u5140\u513f\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u727a\u7272\u90a3\u4e9b\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f0a\u7281\u6cb3\u548c\u88d5\u52d2\u90fd\u65af\u6cb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e93\u8f66\u548c\u5410\u9c81\u756a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u56fd\u8bf8\u6c57\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u536b\u62c9\u7279\u90e8\u9996\u9886\u8131\u6b22\u8fdb\u653b\u5bdf\u5408\u53f0\u7cfb\u7684\u6b6a\u601d\u6c57\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u536b\u62c9\u7279\u4eba\u59cb\u7ec8\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u8131\u6b22\u4e4b\u5b50\u989d\u68ee\u53f0\u5409\u4fd8\u864f\u4e86\u6b6a\u601d\u6c57\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u62c9\u5931\u5fb7\u53f2\u300b\u6240\u8bb0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u989d\u68ee\u5bf9\u4ed6\u76f8\u5f53\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u5728\u5410\u9c81\u756a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u989d\u68ee\u53c8\u4fd8\u864f\u4e86\u6b6a\u601d\u6c57\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6b6a\u601d\u6c57\u628a\u5176\u59b9\u59b9\u9a6c\u9ed1\u79c3\u6728\u00b7\u54c8\u5c3c\u6728\u516c\u4e3b\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u536b\u62c9\u7279\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e00\u8054\u59fb\u3002<\/p>\n

25. \u51c6\u5676\u5c14\u5e1d\u56fd\uff081634\u5e74-1757\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1634\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8499\u53e4\u5927\u6c57\u6797\u4e39\u6c57\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6f20\u897f\u989d\u9c81\u7279\u8499\u53e4\uff08\u660e\u4ee3\u4e4b\u74e6\u62c9\uff09\u51c6\u5676\u5c14\u6c57\u5df4\u56fe\u5c14\u6d2a\u53f0\u5409\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u51c6\u5676\u5c14\u6c57\u56fd\u30021653\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u56fe\u5c14\u6d2a\u53f0\u5409\u6b7b\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u50e7\u683c\u5373\u4f4d\u30021671\u5e74\uff0c\u50e7\u683c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u8f66\u81e3\u6c57\u548c\u5353\u7279\u5df4\u5df4\u7279\u5c14\u6240\u6740\u3002\u8f66\u81e3\u6c57\u5373\u4f4d\u30021676\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u56fe\u5c14\u6d2a\u53f0\u5409\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u505a\u5587\u561b\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5676\u5c14\u4e39\u5949DL\u4e4b\u547d\u8fd4\u56de\u8499\u53e4\uff0c\u81e3\u6c57\u548c\u5353\u7279\u5df4\uff0c\u81ea\u7acb\u4e3a\u51c6\u5676\u5c14\u6c57\u3002<\/p>\n

26. \u548c\u7855\u7279\u6c57\u56fd\uff081636\u5e74- 1677\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u571f\u5c14\u6248\u7279\u4eba\u5728\u5a01\u6d77-\u91cc\u6d77\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u53bb\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u536b\u62c9\u7279\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u5361\u5c14\u6885\u514b\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6700\u521d25\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5580\u5c14\u5580\u4eba\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4ece\u540e\u9762\u628a\u201c\u675c\u5c14\u672c\u00b7\u536b\u62c9\u7279\u4eba\u201d\u63a8\u5411\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u538b\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u548c\u7855\u7279\u90e8\u5728\u989d\u5c14\u9f50\u65af\u6cb3\u7554\u3001\u658b\u6851\u6e56\u5468\u56f4\uff08\u5373\u4eca\u585e\u7c73\u5df4\u62c9\u91d1\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff09\u624e\u8425\uff0c\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u96c5\u7c73\u8c22\u5a01\u65af\u514b\u3002\u5927\u7ea61620\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u9886\u62dc\u5df4\u5676\u65af\u5df4\u56fe\u5c14\u5d07\u4fe1\u897f\u85cf\u9ec4\u6d3e\u5587\u561b\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

27. \u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff081921\u5e74-1990\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

1921\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u9ed1\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u548c\u4e54\u5df4\u5c71\u5728\u6070\u514b\u56fe\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u300213\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6301\u7f57\u4f0a\u8328\u79d1\u8428\u592b\u65af\u514b\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u8fb9\u5883\u5404\u65d7\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u82cf\u3001\u4e54\u4e8c\u4eba\u628a\u6563\u5e03\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u96f6\u661f\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u6536\u62e2\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u6210\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ece\u82cf\u4fc4\u5883\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\u3002\u773c\u770b\u65f6\u673a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u82cf\u9ed1\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u548c\u4e54\u5df4\u5c71\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u9a7b\u593a\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u57ce\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u30023\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u9ed1\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u548c\u4e54\u5df4\u5c71\u8fdb\u653b\u90ed\u677e\u9f84\u7387\u9886\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\u64a4\u51fa\u4e70\u5356\u57ce\uff0c\u56e4\u79ef\u7684\u7cae\u8349\u53ca\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u57ce\u4e2d\u3002\u653b\u5360\u4e70\u5356\u57ce\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u515a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5e93\u4f26\u3002\u82cf\u9ed1\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u4e0e\u4e54\u5df4\u5c71\u4e3b\u6301\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u7684\u201c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u738b\u65cf\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u535a\u514b\u591a\u683c\u6839\u4efb\u56fd\u541b\u30021922\u5e74\u4fc4\u8499\u7b7e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4efd\u534f\u7ea6\uff0c\u82cf\u4fc4\u7387\u5148\u627f\u8ba4\u5916\u8499\u72ec\u7acb\u30021923\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u9ed1\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c1924\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e54\u5df4\u5c71\u6210\u7acb\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5229\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u547c\u62c9\u5c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5904\u7406\u56fd\u52a1\u300211\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5927\u547c\u62c9\u5c14\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u5e93\u4f26\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6539\u5e93\u4f26\u4e3a\u4e4c\u5170\u5df4\u6258\u30021946\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

28. \u8499\u53e4\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e5f\u6380\u8d77\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c1992\u5e742\u6708\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n

29.\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u73b0\u6709\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u7ea6\u670950\u4e07\u4eba(\u636e1995\u5e74\u7edf\u8ba141\u4e07\u591a\u4eba)\uff0c\u4e3b \u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279\u81ea\u6cbb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u8328\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e4c\u65af\u5b63\u5965\u5c14\u767b\u65af\u57fa\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279 \u5dde\u548c\u8d64\u5854\u5730\u533a\u7684\u963f\u6839\u65af\u57fa\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

30.\u56fe\u74e6\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u74e6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u30026\u2014\u20148\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u56fe\u74e6\u5c5e\u7a81\u53a5\u6c57\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u56de\u4eba\u6b7c\u706d\u4e86\u30029\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u4eba\u53c8\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\u56de\u4eba\u300213\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\uff0c1819\u5e74\u5f52\u6ee1\u6d32\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c1914\u5e74\u88ab\u5212\u5165\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u3002\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u74e6\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4ee5\u56fe\u74e6\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u540d\u79f0\u52a0\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1944\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u52a0\u5165\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8054\u76df\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a1944\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u56fe\u74e6\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u53d8\u6210\u56fe\u74e6\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a1961\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4fc4\u8054\u90a61993\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u6b63\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u56fe\u74e6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

31.\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u897f\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u4e3b\u8981\u884c\u653f\u533a\u4e4b\u2014\uff0c\u9762\u79ef9\uff0e26\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5360\u4fc4\u8054\u90a6\u9886\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u76840\uff0e5\uff05\u3002\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u5384\u9c81\u7279\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u653f\u533a\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1922\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\uff0c1948\u5e74\u6613\u540d\u4e3a\u6208\u5c14\u8bfa\u2014\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8fb9\u7586\u533a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c]992\u5e745\u6708\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u8054\u90a6\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u7f51\u5c14\u6cf0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u50a8\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4fc4\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\u5c06\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8fb9\u7586\u533a\u6208\u5c14\u8bfa\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4eba\u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65cf\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65e7\u65f6\u4e00\u76f4\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u536b\u62c9\u7279\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u536b\u62c9\u7279\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u8499\u53e4\u51c6\u683c\u5c14\u90e8\uff0c\uff11\uff17\uff15\uff15\u2014\uff11\uff17\uff15\uff18\u5e74\u51c6\u683c\u5c14\u90e8\u4e0e\u6e05\u671d\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u51c6\u683c\u5c14\u8d25\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u6c99\u4fc4\u5411\u897f\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u9042\u88ab\u5e76\u5165\u4fc4\u7248\u56fe\u3002\uff11\uff19\uff12\uff12\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u5c71\u533a\u536b\u62c9\u7279\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\uff0c\uff11\uff19\uff14\uff18\u5e74\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\uff0c\uff11\uff19\uff19\uff12\u5e74\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u8be5\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a\uff19\uff0e\uff12\uff19\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\uff11\uff19\uff0e\uff18\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff16\uff0e\uff19\u4e07\u4e3a\u536b\u62c9\u7279\u4eba\uff08\uff11\uff19\uff18\uff19\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\uff11\uff19\uff13\uff18\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u6258\u5fd2\u8499\u53e4\u6587\uff0c\uff11\uff19\uff13\uff18\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u4fc4\u6587\u3002\u4ece\uff11\uff19\uff12\uff12\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u8499\u3001\u4fc4\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u53d1\u884c\u300a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u542f\u660e\u661f\u62a5\u300b\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5c71\u6c34\u5730\u540d\u3001\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u8499\u53e4\u8bed\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u8840\u7edf\u540e\u88d4\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bf421\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u572813\u4e16\u7eaa\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,4],"tags":[4525,18577,18578,18576],"views":166,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62411"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62411"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62443,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62411\/revisions\/62443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}