\u6587 | \u9093\u65b0\u534e\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90 | \u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u65b0\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u56fe | \u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff081732-1799\uff09\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf<\/p>\n
\u4e00<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c27\u542c\u8bf4\u8bb8\u7531\u5f88\u8d24\u826f\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u627e\u4ed6\u63a5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8bb8\u7531\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c27\u7684\u8bdd\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u6eaa\u8fb9\uff0c\u7528\u6eaa\u6c34\u6d17\u8033\u6735\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u6e38\u6709\u4e2a\u5de2\u7236\uff0c\u6b63\u7275\u725b\u996e\u6c34\uff0c\u542c\u4e86\u8bb8\u7531\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u6eaa\u6c34\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u725b\u7275\u5230\u4e0a\u6e38\u53bb\u996e\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u8bb8\u7531\u3001\u5de2\u7236\u592a\u88c5\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u9605\u5386\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u60f3\u6cd5\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb8\u7531\u3001\u5de2\u7236\u9119\u5f03\u6743\u4f4d\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u8dea\u8214\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u53f2\u5c82\u4e0d\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u9eef\u6de1\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6731\u5143\u748b\u5f53\u7687\u5e1d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u7684\u590f\u4f2f\u542f\u53d4\u4f84\u62d2\u7edd\u5f53\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u65ad\u4e00\u6307\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u6731\u5143\u748b\u6c14\u5f97\u53d1\u72c2\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8c\u4eba\u67ad\u9996\u3001\u6284\u5bb6\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u541b\u7528\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u7f6a\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8fde\u8eb2\u5f00\u6743\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u8bb8\u7531\u3001\u5de2\u7236\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bb2\u7acb\u5fb7\u3001\u7acb\u8a00\u3001\u7acb\u529f\uff0c\u8bb8\u7531\u3001\u5de2\u7236\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u7acb\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u51ed\u4ec0\u4e48\u767d\u8bf7\u4f60\u5f53\u738b\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u8bb8\u7531\u3001\u5de2\u7236\u5012\u663e\u5f97\u5047\u6e05\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u767d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5de2\u7531\u6d17\u8033\u6709\u4f55\u76ca\uff0c\u5937\u9f50\u997f\u6b7b\u7ec8\u65e0\u6210\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u8d2a\u604b\u6743\u4f4d\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c31\u5f88\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e86\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u671f\u76fc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c<\/p>\n
\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u91ce\u6218\u529f\u52cb\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4f17\u671b\u6240\u5f52\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u8fde\u4efb\u4e24\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u62d2\u7edd\u8fde\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5f17\u519c\u5c71\u5e84\u5f53\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u3002\u65e2\u6709\u4e8b\u529f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u604b\u6743\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u56fe | \u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5728\u7ea6\u514b\u9547\u63a5\u53d7\u5eb7\u74e6\u5229\u65af\u7387\u9886\u82f1\u519b\u6295\u964d\u7684\u60c5\u666f<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u4ee3\u798f\u5efa\u5de1\u629a\u5f90\u7ee7\u7572\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u5f02\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002\u8d77\u4e8b\u52c7\u4e8e\u80dc\u5e7f\uff0c\u5272\u636e\u96c4\u4e8e\u66f9\u5218\uff0c\u65e2\u5df2\u63d0\u4e09\u5c3a\u5251\uff0c\u5f00\u7586\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u4e43\u4e0d\u50ed\u4f4d\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f20\u5b50\u5b59\uff0c\u800c\u521b\u4e3a\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3a\u516c\uff0c\u9a8e\u9a8e\u4e4e\u4e09\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9057\u610f\u3002\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u5f53\u7687\u5e1d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u521b\u7acb\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5723\u4eba\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u201c\u628a\u6743\u529b\u5173\u8fdb\u4e86\u7b3c\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f1f\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u534e\u76db\u987f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4f1f\u5927\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u6743\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6709\u7740\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u7f3a\u61be\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f00\u56fd\u5143\u52cb\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u6590\u900a\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f1787\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6770\u6590\u900a\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u8282\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u575b\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u662f\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u4ee5\u6770\u6590\u900a\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53eb\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53eb\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u6269\u6743\u515a\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u59cb\u7ec8\u538c\u6076\u5dde\u6743\u3002\u800c\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u6269\u6743\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53eb\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u6269\u6743\u515a\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b9a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u6269\u6743\u515a\u4eba\u201d\u9886\u8896\u6770\u6590\u900a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6770\u6590\u900a\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c1791\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u589e\u52a0\u4e8610\u6761\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u8fd910\u6761\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u88ab\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u6761\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u672c\u5baa\u6cd5\u672a\u6388\u4e88\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u3001\u4e5f\u672a\u7981\u6b62\u5404\u5dde\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9\u5404\u5dde\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u6216\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u5baa\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5dde\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662fstate\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\uff0c\u7528\u5f90\u7ee7\u7572\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7c73\u5229\u575a\uff0c\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u6388\u6743\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u7406\uff0c\u201c\u4f17\u56fd\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u540d\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u79c1\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u56fd\u4f1a\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u64cd\u7eb5\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fdd\u5baa\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u6b3e\u660e\u786e\u6388\u6743\u8054\u90a6\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u90fd\u8d8a\u6743\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u662f1913\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fdd\u5baa\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece1791\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u56db<\/p>\n
\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5bb6\u8054\u90a6\u94f6\u884c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8d22\u653f\u95ee\u9898\u30021791\u5e74\uff0c\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u7684\u6770\u6590\u900a\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u6770\u6590\u900a\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u5c06\u5f3a\u5316\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u5c06\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u638c\u63a7\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e07\u80fd\u5f15\u64ce\u2026\u2026\u5e76\u4f7f\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u56fd\u738b\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u662f\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u201c\u61c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6770\u6590\u900a\u6559\u6761\u3001\u8fc2\u8150\u3002<\/p>\n
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