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data-mpa-template=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\">\n<section>\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<section data-mid=\"\"><\/section>\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<p data-mid=\"\"><b>\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u66fe\u7956\u6bcd\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u8981\u8bf4\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7956\u4e0a\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u7684\u5916\u66fe\u7956\u6bcd\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u00b7\u51ef\u4f69\u5c14\uff08Alice Keppel 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data-mpa-template=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\">\n<section>\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<section data-mid=\"\"><\/section>\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<p data-mid=\"\"><b>\u4e00\u89c1\u949f\u60c5<\/b><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5361\u7c73\u62c916\u5c81\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u745e\u58eb\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u53bb\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u76f4\u52301965\u5e74\u624d\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u66fe\u5728\u897f\u533a\u7684\u591a\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u62c5\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6885\u83f2\u5c14\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u516c\u53f8Sibyl Colefax &amp; John Fowler \u8058\u4e3a\u63a5\u5f85\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5979\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u52a0\u821e\u4f1a\u8fdf\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u987a\u7684\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u4e0a\u98ce\u751f\u6c34\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5c0f\u6709\u540d\u6c14\uff0c\u59a5\u59a5\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u82b1\u4e00\u679a\u30021970\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u9a6c\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e0a\u521d\u9047\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u3002\u800c\u5173\u4e8e\u521d\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u7684\u597d\u53cbLuc\u00eda Santa Cruz\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002Luc\u00eda\u662f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u521d\u604b\u5973\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-4ea707c0de8e56d97bf64656c6758b0a_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u4ece\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u201d\u5199\u8fc7\u4e8c\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u70ed\u60c5\u806a\u660e\u6709\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u51e0\u5206\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u793e\u4ea4\u5f97\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\uff0c\u548c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u4e4b\u524d\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u6dd1\u5973\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u8c01\u90fd\u80fd\u50cf\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u9762\u524d\u8fd9\u6837\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5916\u66fe\u7956\u6bcd\u662f\u4f60\u66fe\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-464e4566aee16566b131075f186cc813_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u516c\u7235\u592b\u4eba\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5f6d\u59ae\u00b7\u6731\u8bfa\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u79f0\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u88ab\u8ff7\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u5979\u7684\u773c\u775b\u548c\u5634\u5df4\u90fd\u5728\u7b11\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u50cf\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u5632\u7b11\u540c\u6837\u611a\u8822\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d \u201c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u5979\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u968f\u548c\u3001\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4ed6\u5413\u5012\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5949\u627f\u6216\u963f\u8c00\u5949\u627f\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u5979\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed9\u5979\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u521d\u89c1\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u4eba\u611f\u60c5\u8fc5\u901f\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6ce5\u8db3\u6df1\u9677\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\">\n<section>\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<section data-mid=\"\"><\/section>\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<p data-mid=\"\"><b>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u5148\u5f53\u7684\u5c0f\u4e09<\/b><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>1971\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u79bb\u5bb6\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e24\u4eba\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u738b\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u591a\u505a\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u7537\u53cb\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u5e15\u514b\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u57281966\u5e74\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e76\u604b\u7231\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u548c\u738b\u5ba4\u662f\u8fdc\u4eb2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u8fd8\u548c\u5b89\u59ae\u516c\u4e3b\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u604b\u7231\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e86\u5b89\u59ae\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u548c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7684\u5206\u624b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u731c\u6d4b\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u548c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u604b\u7231\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e5f\u80fd\u62ff\u4e0b\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ece\u5c0f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7edd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8f93\u7684\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56db\u89d2\u604b\u5f53\u521d\u4e5f\u662f\u516b\u5366\u5a92\u4f53\u8ffd\u9010\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-46d9e7df4ab53627fa916e455ee02863_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1973\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u5bbe\u5ba2\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u738b\u592a\u540e\u3001\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u516c\u4e3b\uff08\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u59ae\u516c\u4e3b\u90fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u5a5a\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-76b2bd886ecaa1aa308f80a6a4aad05f_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6536\u5230\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u7684\u6c42\u5a5a\u3002\u5f88\u7231\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u5f88\u4f24\u5fc3\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a7a\u865a\u611f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u548c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u4e5f\u662f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u8fd8\u662f\u5361\u7c73\u62c91974\u5e74\u4e3a\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6c64\u59c6\u7684\u6559\u7236\u3002\u738b\u5ba4\u8fd9\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u771f\u771f\u662f\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e24\u4eba\u5f7b\u5e95\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4ece\u6d77\u519b\u5f52\u6765\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7ea0\u7f20\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u662f\u5c0f\u4e09\u3002\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u73a9\u5f97\u6bd4\u8c01\u90fd\u82b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u8d44\u683c\u62b1\u6028\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=993502643,365070773&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u52fe\u642d\u8fc7\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u8eab\u8fb9\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u6ca1\u88ab\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6000\u7591\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5404\u73a9\u5404\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u53ef\u662f\u738b\u50a8\u554a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8981\u505a\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u592b\u4e4b\u5987\u604b\u7231\u5462\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u4e0d\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u60c5\u53f2\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u738b\u5ba4\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u738b\u5983\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u738b\u5ba4\u5c31\u6566\u4fc3\u7740\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u8d76\u7d27\u627e\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u738b\u5983\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6d89\u4e16\u672a\u6df1\u7684\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=182899278,3505696175&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=625\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>\u5a5a\u5185\u51fa\u8f68<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u5a36\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u5948\u738b\u5ba4\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u738b\u5983\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f20\u8a00\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u90fd\u529d\u8fc7\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\uff0c\u8bf4\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u5f88\u5355\u7eaf\u597d\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5a5a\u524d\u53ea\u89c1\u8fc7\u67e5\u5c14\u65af13\u9762\u7684\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\uff0c\u8de8\u5165\u4e86\u738b\u5ba4\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u57281981\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u573a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5a5a\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u770b\u6765\u662f\u7ae5\u8bdd\u822c\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u6700\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e86\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u800c\u7275\u7740\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u5219\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7528\u773c\u775b\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4f4d\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-68d5dfc695bda9cba0d7d15ec8d81300_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u548c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u53ea\u662f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u548c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u5f53\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4eb2\u5bc6\u8ba9\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u771f\u76f8\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u65e7\u60c5\u590d\u71c3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e0e\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u5e7d\u4f1a\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u957f\u4f4f\u5728\u7684\u6d77\u683c\u6d1b\u592b\u5e84\u56ed\uff0c\u79bb\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u53ea\u670915\u5206\u949f\u8f66\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u5219\u4f4f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u5a5a\u59fb\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=397701850,4026591770&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=608&amp;h=377\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u633d\u56de\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u6234\u5983\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u76f4\u63a5\u8d28\u95ee\u8fc7\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\uff0c\u4f46\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u8bf4\u4f60\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u60f3\u8981\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4f46\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7231\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-b71c29f36b7632b95883243608473ea5_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u4ece\u5c0f\u5728\u738b\u5ba4\u91cc\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u4eb2\u738b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7231\u3002\u800c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5e7d\u9ed8\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u4f9d\u9760\u548c\u5475\u62a4\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u5c31\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5979\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u5475\u62a4\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u987e\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u7231\u4e0a\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=4041809778,4267269843&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=750\" \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\">\n<section>\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<section data-mid=\"\"><\/section>\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<p data-mid=\"\"><b>\u201c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u95e8\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>1992\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\uff1a\u5979\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7684\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\u300212\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e24\u4eba\u5206\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1993\u5e74\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\u4e86\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u548c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u901a\u8bdd\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u548b\u820c\u3002\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u6211\uff0c\u201d\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7b54\u9053\uff0c 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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5403\u74dc\u7fa4\u4f17\u90fd\u60ca\u5446\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u95e8\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba9\u738b\u5ba4\u8138\u4e22\u4e86\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8457\u540d\u7535\u89c6\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0e\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e0d\u5230\u516d\u5e74\u65f6\u5c31\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u548c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7684\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u5730\u7834\u88c2\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u7ed9\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u75286\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6e10\u6e10\u7231\u4e0a\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u7cca\u6d82\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u79f0\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u4e3a\u201c\u7f57\u5a01\u7eb3\u72ac\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u8d23\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u4e3a\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5979\u5728 1995 \u5e74\u7684BBC\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u62e5\u6324\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=595625365,933097890&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=703&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1995\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u4e5f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u6b63\u5f0f\u79bb\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u65e9\u5c31\u5404\u73a9\u5404\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\">\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\">\n<section>\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<section data-mid=\"\"><\/section>\n<section data-mid=\"\">\n<p data-mid=\"\"><b>\u6c89\u9ed8\u662f\u91d1<\/b><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u738b\u5983\uff0c\u800c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u63d2\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u559c\u7231\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u7ae5\u8bdd\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u72c2\u55b7\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u738b\u5b50\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u4e86\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6751\u6751\u7684\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=3479891513,3443723465&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=664&amp;h=443\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u7684\u9a82\u58f0\uff0c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u9009\u62e9\u95ed\u5634\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u4e5f\u60f3\u91cd\u5851\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u516c\u5173\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1997\u5e74\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u96a7\u9053\u906d\u9047\u8f66\u7978\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u548c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u4f4e\u81f3\u65b0\u7684\u4f4e\u8c37\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u8fd8\u6709\u70b9\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u5219\u662f\u82db\u523b\u81f3\u6781\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u8fd8\u662f\u4f9d\u65e7\u9009\u62e9\u6c89\u9ed8\u662f\u91d1\uff0c\u548c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1999\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u59b9\u59b9\u768450\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u604b\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u516c\u5f00\u4eae\u76f8\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u63d0\u524d\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u76f8\u673a\u5bf9\u51c6\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u9732\u9762\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=3264444423,979035526&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=720\" 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