{"id":62788,"date":"2026-03-03T05:07:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T21:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=62788"},"modified":"2026-03-03T05:07:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T21:07:41","slug":"%e8%b7%a8%e5%a2%83%e5%9c%b0%e5%9b%be%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%8f%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=62788","title":{"rendered":"\u8de8\u5883\u5730\u56fe\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/p>\n

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\u6587 | \u4e8e\u4eac\u4e1c\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90 | \u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u6c42\u5b66\u5df4\u9ece\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u66fe\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u90e8\u770b\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8377\u5170\u5236\u56fe\u5e08\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5a01\u7279\uff08Frederick de Wit\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e\u4e00\u516d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u9791\u977c\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5730\u56fe\u300b\uff081689\uff0cBNF, Cartes et plans, GE D-16737\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u57ce\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u5c3c\u5e03\u695a\u57ce\uff08Nipcheu\uff09\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6807\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u516d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58ebGerbillon\uff08\u5f20\u8bda\uff09\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u6d3e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u534f\u5546\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1689\u5e74Frederick de Wit\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u85cf<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8d44\u8baf\u4ea4\u901a\u5c1a\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e45\u5730\u56fe\u582a\u79f0\u4e00\u6b21\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6d88\u606f\u901f\u9012\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u516d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u9762\u5bf9\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u7687\u5e1d\u51b3\u5b9a\u540c\u4fb5\u72af\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u8ba2\u7acb\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6d3e\u8eab\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u5f90\u65e5\u5347\uff08Thomas Pereira\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5f20\u8bda\uff08Jean Fran\u00e7ois Gerbillon\uff09\u5168\u7a0b\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\uff08Joseph Sebes\uff09\u3002\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u62b5\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5e03\u695a\u3002\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u548c\u7ea6\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u4f9d\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u7b7e\u7f72\u3001\u76d6\u5370\u3001\u6362\u6587\u548c\u5ba3\u8a93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c31\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6240\u77e5\u6089\uff0c\u5e76\u8f97\u8f6c\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u5e45\u5927\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3c\u5e03\u695a\u7684\u4e24\u5e45\u5730\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4ece\u4e9a\u6d32\u8bb2\u8d77\u3002\u4e00\u516d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u81ea\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u94a6\u5dee\u624b\u6301\u300a\u5409\u6797\u4e5d\u6cb3\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u300a\u9791\u977c\u5317\u90e8\u4e0e\u4e1c\u90e8\u56fe\u300b\uff081687\uff0cBNF, Cartes et plans, CPL GE DD-2987-7372B\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8377\u5170\u5236\u56fe\u5e08\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9b4f\u7279\u68ee\uff08Nicolaas Witsen\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u540c\u5fb7\u00b7\u5a01\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u91c7\u7528\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8d64\u9053\u5e73\u9762\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u6807\u6709\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f7c\u65f6\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u540c\u6837\u8bd5\u56fe\u63cf\u7ed8\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u8206\u56fe\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u6280\u827a\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u5f71\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u753b\u7ecf\u7eac\u7ebf\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u5e45\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u90fd\u6807\u8bc6\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5c71\u8109\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e5f\u5927\u81f4\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5236\u56fe\u672f\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u9886\u571f\u8868\u8c61\u4e0a\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u534f\u52a9\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u90fd\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1687\u5e74Nicolaas Witsen\u7684\u5730\u56fe \u5df4\u9ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u85cf<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u516d\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5f20\u8bda\u3001\u5218\u5e94\uff08Claude de Visdelou\uff09\u3001\u674e\u660e\uff08Louis-Daniel Lecomte\uff09\u3001\u767d\u664b\uff08Joachim Bouvet\uff09\u3001\u6d2a\u82e5\u7ff0\uff08Jean de Fontaney\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u6e2f\u767b\u8239\u542f\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u5ba4\u662f\u59d4\u6258\u4e86\u5236\u56fe\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u56fd\u738b\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\uff08Math\u00e9maticiens du roi\uff09\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7cbe\u901a\u6570\u7406\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u64c5\u4e8e\u6d4b\u7ed8\u3002\u4e34\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u7531\u5df4\u9ece\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u53f0\u957f\u5361\u897f\u5c3c\uff08Jean-Dominique Cassini\uff09\u4eb2\u81ea\u5236\u8ba2\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u8fd8\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u6d3e\u9063\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u56e2\u5e76\u975e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f20\u6559\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u7684\u5c45\u4f0a\u00b7\u5854\u590f\u5c14\uff08Guy Tachard\uff09\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u738b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u5730\u6d3e\u9063\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4fee\u6b63\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u822a\u6d77\u548c\u5929\u6587\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u641c\u96c6\u4e9a\u6d32\u5185\u9646\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u4e8b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u53ea\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1698\u5e74S\u00e9bastien Leclerc\u7684\u7248\u753b\u300a\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u300b \u5df4\u9ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u85cf<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5bf9\u624b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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