\u64b0\u6587: \u5411\u73c2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba<\/p>\n
2011\u5e74\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u6f58\u5361\u00b7\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\uff08Pankaj Mishra\uff09\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\uff08Niall Ferguson\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65b0\u8457\u300a\u6587\u660e\u300b\u5c55\u5f00\u56f4\u527f\u3002\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u56de\u5e94\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8fd9\u56de\u5c45\u7136\u516c\u5f00\u56de\u5e94\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u4e0e\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4f5c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5a01\u80c1\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8b\u5bf9\u7c3f\u516c\u5802\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u591a\u8d70\u5de6\u503e\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7eaf\u5c5e\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6f58\u5361\u00b7\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u4e0e\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6765\u81ea\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u300b<\/p>\n
\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u77a7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u300b\uff08Watch This Man\uff09\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u6311\u8845\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u7aef\u51fa\u4e86\u65af\u591a\u5f97\u5fb7\uff08Stoddard\uff09\u57281920\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u767d\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u300b(The Rising Tide of Color against White World Supremacy)\u3002\u65af\u6c0f\u6b64\u4e66\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65e5\u7545\u9500\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u538b\u5012\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u624d\u8be5\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u79cd\u3002\u4ece\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u201c\u9ec4\u7978\u201d\uff08yellow peril\uff09\u4fbf\u6e10\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u672c\u8be5\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u65a5\u65af\u6c0f\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4f17\u751f\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u4f18\u8d8a\u8bba\u8005\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u4f18\u8d8a\u8005\u4e0d\u5149\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc1\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u90fd\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6587\u660e\u624d\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u6240\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u5f15\u5165\u65af\u6c0f\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4f3c\u5728\u6697\u793a\u300a\u6587\u660e\u300b\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\u3002\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5426\u5b9a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7edf\u5e05\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u66f4\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u62c5\u8651\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u9886\u98ce\u9a9a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd8\u662f\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0b\u60ac\u6b8a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u56fd\u5f3a\u76db\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u4e0e\u65af\u591a\u5f97\u5fb7\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002\u800c\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u65af\u591a\u5f97\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u5c31\u8be5\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u6fc0\u6012\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u683c\u68ee<\/p>\n
\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u7740\u5b9e\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u80fd\u578b\u7684\u660e\u661f\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8bdd\u9898\u6db5\u76d6\u4e4b\u5e7f\u5ea6\u591a\u5c11\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u4e5f\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ebf\u660e\u661f\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u5065\u7855\u7684\u4f53\u683c\uff0c\u5728\u955c\u5934\u4e0a\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u6e05\u626c\u3001\u8fc5\u6377\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u660e\u661f\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u62db\u6765\u4e86\u597d\u4e9b\u731b\u70c8\u6279\u5224\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u6027\u604b\u503e\u5411\u3001\u65e0\u540e\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u8a00\u8bba\u5f88\u5feb\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6c61\u8511\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6587\u660e\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u53ca\u540c\u9898\u516d\u96c6\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u66fe\u6599\u60f3\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u7531\u6b64\u4e66\u7aa5\u6d4b\u5230\u4ed6\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6587\u660e\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u201415\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u897f\u65b9\u4e3a\u4f55\u6e10\u6e10\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u516d\u5927\u201c\u6740\u624b\u950f\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u652f\u6491\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u9065\u9065\u8d70\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u4ec5\u80fd\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6977\u6a21\u3002\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u652f\u6491\u897f\u65b9\u7edf\u5e05\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6e10\u6e10\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53d7\u5230\u51b7\u843d\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u50cf\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u9762\u5bf92007\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4f3c\u5904\u4e8e\u6ca1\u843d\u7684\u5730\u5e26\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u8fd8\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5927\u8870\u9000\u300b(The Great Degeneration)\uff0c\u5f00\u7bc7\u4fbf\u8bb2\u5230\u798f\u5c71\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\u201d\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u5df2\u76f8\u80cc\u79bb\uff0c\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u9685\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u800c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5728\u8fa9\u8bba\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u60c5\u7eea\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5f6d\u6155\u5170\u300a\u5927\u5206\u6d41\u300b\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5012\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u5177\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u5374\u53cd\u51fb\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u674e\u59d3\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0d\u77e5\u8981\u6bd4\u4f60\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u7cbe\u5f69\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\u4e2d\u786e\u4e3a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u51fa\u7248\u5386\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6765\u81ea\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\uff1a\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u300b\uff08From the Ruins of Empire: the Revolt against the West and the Remaking of Asia\uff0c\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u4e66\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7531\u4f01\u9e45\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7248\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u773c\u7403\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e13\u9879\u5956\uff0c\u5956\u91d1\u4e3a15\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u4e3b\u529e\u8005\u5728\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e9a\u6d32\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u201d\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u57282005\u5e74\u4fbf\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u51c6\u5907\u6b64\u4e66\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8363\u8a89\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5fd8\u4e86\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u66fe\u56e0\u5b66\u672f\u7ecf\u5386\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u8ba5\u8bbd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7c73\u4ec0\u62c9\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u6570\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53ca\u975e\u865a\u6784\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\u6751\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5b8c\u6210\u5546\u8d38\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8f6c\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u594b\u8d77\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u300a\u5e9f\u589f\u300b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7248\u7684\u526f\u6807\u9898\u6b63\u4e3a\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4eec\u201d\uff08The Intellectuals Who Remade Asia\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e3b\u89d2\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u957f\u671f\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u8d3e\u8fc8\u52d2\u4e01\u00b7\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c3c\uff081838\u20141897\uff09\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6881\u542f\u8d85\uff081873\u20141929\uff09\u3002\u963f\u5bcc\u6c49\u5c3c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6ce2\u65af\u897f\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u5728\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8fc7\u7740\u5965\u5fb7\u8d5b\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7980\u53d7\u4e0a\u5929\u65e8\u610f\u5230\u4eba\u95f4\u6c42\u6cd5\u3001\u4f20\u6cd5\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f83\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u900a\u5c3c\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5f88\u5feb\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u975e\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u4ec0\u53f6\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u7406\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u8fa9\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u57281868\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6781\u4e3a\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4fbf\u4e30\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1866\u5e74\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5165\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u82f1\u9f13\u5439\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u800c\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u63d0\u5021\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u800c\u906d\u5230\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u8d70\u4e0a\u6e38\u8361\u4e4b\u9014\u3002\u800c\u8eab\u4efd\u610f\u8bc6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6240\u5728\u30021869\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u2014\u2014\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u53d7\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4fb5\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c3c\u5374\u4e0e\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u597d\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u4fe1\u552f\u6709\u201c\u81ea\u5f3a\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6b65\u6b65\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8236\u6765\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u8bf8\u5982\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5c0a\u4e25\u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u300a\u53ef\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u5728\u4ed6\u8005\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u7684\uff09\u7684\u9886\u5730\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6b63\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u4f9d\u9760\u8bb2\u575b\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u7b49\u9014\u5f84\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u6cdb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08pan-islamism)\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u6d3e\u5b97\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8d3e\u8fc8\u52d2\u4e01\u00b7\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5c3c<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u94b1\u953a\u4e66<\/p>\n
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