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\u5085\u5217\u79d8\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u672c\u540dFrederick Bee\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u9a7b\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u9886\u4e8b\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\u5c01\u4ed6\u84dd\u9876\u6234\u4e09\u54c1\u5b98\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80af\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6392\u534e\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6697\u6740\u606b\u5413\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516d\u4e07\u591a\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u6570\u5ea6\u5954\u8d74\u5c60\u6740\u534e\u5de5\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u53d6\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u4e66\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u66b4\u529b\u6392\u534e\u7684\u8165\u98ce\u8840\u96e8\u4e2d\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u76ca\u5e76\u7533\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u4ece30\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u534e\u5de5\u7ef4\u6743\u76f4\u523067\u5c81\u4e0e\u4e16\u957f\u8f9e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b54\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u751f\u610f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u8d38\u6613\u4f1a\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u6210\u5458\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6d77\u5173\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u7f34\u7eb3\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\u516d\u5343\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u7a0e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u5c40\u7f34\u7eb3\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u548c\u6267\u7167\u7a0e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u4ed8\u623f\u79df\u6570\u989d\u4e3a\u516b\u5341\u4e5d\u4e07\u516d\u5343\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u706b\u707e\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\u516b\u4e07\u4e24\u5343\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u6d77\u8fd0\u4fdd\u9669\u4e5d\u4e07\u516d\u5343\uff0c\u534f\u4f1a\u8d39\u516d\u4e07\u4e00\u5343\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u65e5\u5b50\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8282\u7701\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3b\u6cd5\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e00\u78c5\u5927\u7c73\u7684\u7a0e\u662f\u4e24\u5206\u534a\uff0c\u96f6\u552e\u4ef7\u662f\u4e94\u5206\u6216\u516d\u5206\u94b1\u4e00\u78c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u592a\u8282\u7701\u4e5f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5403\u9c7c\u8089\uff0c\u9e21\u8089\uff0c\u732a\u8089\u548c\u9e2d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u62a5\u520a\u767b\u8f7d\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u5085\u5217\u5bc6\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\uff1a\u2018\u6bd5\u4e0a\u6821\u7684\u9a6c\u2019\uff0c\u4e11\u5316\u534e\u5de5\u4e3a\u9a6c\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u662f\u8ffd\u6740\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u66b4\u6c11\u3002\u9a91\u9a6c\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u4e11\u5316\u7684\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e45\u8bbd\u523a\u4ed6\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u9886\u4e8b\u8fd9\u5dee\u4e8b\u4e0d\u9519\u5440\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u8d4f\u94f6\u592a\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u503c\u5f97\u8363\u8000\uff1a\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff1a\u7528\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a77\u82e6\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u67d0\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bba\u70b9\u540d\u6307\u8d23\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5085\u5217\u79d81825\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5f53\u4e0a\u5f8b\u5e08\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u53d1\u73b0\u91d1\u77ff\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u30021849\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9886\u5730\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u7684\u611f\u62db\u4e0b\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u548c\u54e5\u54e5\u4e00\u8d77\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u827e\u4f26\u53f7\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7f8e\u6d32\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281849\u5e748\u6708\u5230\u8fbe\u52a0\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u8fbe\u52a0\u5dde6\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7430\u5c81\u7684\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u8425\u77ff\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u96c7\u4f63\u8fc7\u768420\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u91d1\u77ff\u533a\u90fd\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u65f6\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u90fd\u51fa\u624b\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u5de5\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u8fd8\u662f\u4f4d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u77ff\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ecf\u8425\u8fc7\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e21\u8f6e\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u5c0f\u9a6c\u5feb\u9012\u90ae\u653f\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u70ed\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u89e3\u51b3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u53e3\u7891\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u9986\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee \u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u534e\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5883\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u906d\u65e0\u7406\u6263\u62bc\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u4ece\u4e0d\u63a8\u8f9e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6848\u5b50\u90fd\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\u529e\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1876\u5e74\u53d7\u6392\u534e\u6012\u6f6e\u9a71\u4f7f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8feb\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f8b\u5e08\u613f\u610f\u7ad9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u521a\u6b63\u4e0d\u963f\u7684\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4ed6\u5c61\u6b21\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u8c08\u30021878\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u6e05\u671d\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

1878\u5e74\u6e05\u671d\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u8bbe\u7acb\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fa8\u6c11\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u9648\u6811\u68e0\u4e3a\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4efb\u547d\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3002\u81ea\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u6392\u534e\u6012\u6f6e\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u70e7\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u9a71\u8d76\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5c31\u8fbe150\u591a\u8d77\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u63a5\u4e00\u573a\uff1a\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0c\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\uff0c\u4e39\u4f5b\uff0c\u5730\u72f1\u8c37\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5371\u96be\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9886\u4e8b\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7d22\u8d54\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u60e9\u5904\u66b4\u6c11\u4e0e\u9547\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u7d22\u8d54\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u8054\u7cfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u6d3e\u519b\u961f\u5e73\u66b4\u6cbb\u4e71\uff0c\u8fd8\u81f4\u51fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u6309\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6761\u7ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u5e76\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5404\u5730\u62a5\u793e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u58f0\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

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1882\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u51fa\u7b3c\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u901a\u8baf\u62a5\u8f7d\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c01\u4e3a\u84dd\u9876\u6234\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c4\u67083\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u906d\u9047\u79cd\u79cd\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\u548c\u8d5e\u8bb8\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u624b\u4eec\u7684\u656c\u4f69\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1889\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u7a0e\u6536\u5b98\u5458\u6bb4\u6253\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u534e\u4eba\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u6beb\u4e0d\u542b\u7cca\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u902e\u6355\u90a3\u4e2a\u6253\u4eba\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8b\u767b\u4e0a\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u767d\u4eba\u6bb4\u6253\u534e\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u770b\u7740\u90fd\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u514b\u5410\u6e29\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e24\u6b21\u8033\u95fb\u76ee\u7779\u65e0\u8f9c\u534e\u4eba\u60e8\u906d\u6bd2\u6253\u65e0\u4eba\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

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1879\u5e749\u670825\u53f7\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u966a\u540c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u534e\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u683c\u5170\u7279\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5170\u5f6c\u516c\u4f7f\u4eb2\u81ea\u63a8\u8350<\/strong>\u5085\u5217\u79d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9648\u5170\u5f6c\u5728\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u65f6\u4e5f\u542c\u8bf4\u6bcf\u5f53\u534e\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u90fd\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\u771f\u5fc3\u5e2e\u52a9\u534e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5170\u5f6c\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u8be2\u571f\u4eba\u76f8\u5f85\u82e5\u4f55\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u672c\u571f\u7ec5\u5546\u5c1a\u65e0\u522b\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f7c\u515a\u5f20\u751a\uff0c\u571f\u4eba\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80af\u60f9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u5fc3\u536b\u987e\u3001\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u61c8\u8005\uff0c\u60df\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u3001\u96c6\u81e3\u3001\u535c\u5c3c\u58eb\u7b49\u6570\u4eba\u3002\u51e1\u9047\u534e\u4eba\u6709\u4e8b\uff0c\u8f84\u80af\u633a\u8eab\u5230\u5b98\uff0c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6392\u89e3\uff0c\u8bda\u5f02\u4e61\u4e4b\u6731\u3001\u90ed\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u89c1\u5218\u9526\u85fb\uff1a\u300a\u6e05\u671d\u7eed\u6587\u732e\u901a\u8003\u300b<\/p>\n

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\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa<\/p>\n

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\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u8f7d\u7740\u534e\u5de5\u8239\u53ea\u62b5\u4e09\u85e9\u6e2f\u65f6\uff0c\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\u4e0e\u5085\u70c8\u79d8\u4e00\u9053\u53bb\u6e2f\u53e3\u534f\u52a9\u534e\u5de5\u5165\u5883\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4eba\u6301\u67aa\u5bf9\u7740\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa\u5a01\u80c1\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6562\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53eb\u4f60\u5c1d\u5c1d\u5b50\u5f39\uff01\u201d\u3002\u5085\u5217\u5bc6\u7acb\u5373\u4ece\u9774\u5b50\u91cc\u62d4\u51fa\u4e00\u628a\u5315\u9996\u5bf9\u7740\u90a3\u5de5\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u6562\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u58f0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1876\u5e746\u6708\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u7d27\u9523\u5bc6\u9f13\u51c6\u5907\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u9996\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\u56e2\u4eb2\u8d74\u52a0\u5dde\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f8b\u5e08\u613f\u610f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u62c5\u4efb\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u83ab\u987f\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5c31\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e86\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u3002\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a8\u8f9e\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1879\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53bb\u7559\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f175\uff1a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u6beb\u4e0d\u6cc4\u6c14\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u95f9\u4e8b\u90a3\u5e2e\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ee1\u8179\u7262\u9a9a\u6297\u8bae\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u65e9\u5e74\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6323\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u633a\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5417\uff1f 1849\u5e74\u90a3\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u6dd8\u91d1\u8005\uff0c\u8fde\u4e2a\u5e10\u7bf7\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7761\u5728\u6811\u4e0b\uff0c\u51ed\u4e00\u628a\u94c1\u9539\u548c\u4e00\u628a\u9550\u5934\u5e72\u6d3b\uff0c\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u94c1\u9505\u6216\u6c34\u58f6\u716e\u996d\uff0c\u9760\u5403\u8c46\u5b50\u548c\u706b\u817f\u5145\u9965\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e5e\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u7a83\uff0c\u4e0d\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u4e0d\u6307\u8d23\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u95f9\u7740\u6539\u9769\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u62ff\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u727a\u7272\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

1882\u5e743\u6708\u5f53\u56fd\u4f1a\u6fc0\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u5199\u7ed9\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u91cc\u4e25\u6b63\u8b66\u544a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u6070\u6070\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u56fd\u4e4b\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u771f\u8c1b\u4e0e\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5c71\u4e0a\u5b9d\u8bad\u201d\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08The Golden Rule\u9ec4\u91d1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e5f\u79f0\u6055\u9053\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u6709\u5173\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\uff0c\u6307\u4eba\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3002Sermon on the Mount\u5c71\u4e0a\u5b9d\u8bad\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u505a\u7684\u5e03\u9053)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u56fd\u7236\u4eec\u65e0\u7591\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5411\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u4e0e\u8363\u8000\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u8d70\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5374\u6070\u6070\u901a\u5411\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u8f6f\u5f31\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5c06\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u201c\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u6765\u6b67\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.frederickbee.com\/<\/p>\n

1886\u5e74 \u4ee5\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u534e\u4eba\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u6392\u534e\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u86ca\u60d1\u4eba\u5fc3\u548c\u6c61\u8511\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd8\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u54c1\u8d28\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u767d\u4eba\u5168\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u52e4\u52b3\uff0c\u8282\u4fed, \u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u5e73\u9759, \u5e74\u5e95\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u6b20\u503a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u5374\u4e0d\u5360\u51e0\u6761\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u767d\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7528\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u6d3b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u5f53\u501f\u53e3\u800c\u9a71\u9010\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u4eb2\u4e34\u5c60\u6740\u534e\u5de5\u73b0\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u60e8\u906d\u5c60\u6740\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u3002\u7d27\u6025\u5173\u5934\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u52c7\u6562\u800c\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\uff0c\u9a91\u9a6c\u5954\u8d74\u73b0\u573a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d6\u8bc1\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u5f53\u5730\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u60e9\u529e\u51f6\u624b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u6587\u4e66\u9012\u4ea4\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

1880\u5e74\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u4e39\u4f5b\u5e02\u53cd\u534e\u66b4\u4e71\u6253\u6b7b\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53cc\u8033\u88ab\u6d3b\u6d3b\u5272\u4e0b\u3002\u9a7b\u534e\u76db\u987f\u516c\u4f7f\u9648\u5170\u5f6c\u6839\u636e\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u8d22\u52a1\u635f\u5931\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u7167\u4f1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n

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\u9648\u5170\u5f6c\u7684\u7167\u4f1a\uff1a\u7167\u4f1a\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u6d17\u52ab\u8d22\u52a1\u6e05\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n

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