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src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=3346998091,1808780498&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=1299&amp;h=800\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bf9\u201c\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u632f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u800c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u91cd\u5efa\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e24\u5927\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u90fd\u9876\u4f4f\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u5229\u8036\uff08Hanns 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Marc\uff09\u7684\u300a\u84dd\u9a6c\u300b\u201c\u7f8e\u6781\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u7ea6\u963f\u5e0c\u59c6\u00b7\u8d39\u65af\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u5f04\u5230\u7968\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u201d\u76f8\u5f53\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u5fd8\uff1a\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u8c6a\u65af\uff08Wilhelm Backhaus\uff09\u6f14\u594f\u4e86\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u53f7\u94a2\u7434\u534f\u594f\u66f2\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6170\u85c9\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5411\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u201c\u5185\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba9-\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8428\u7279\uff08Jean-Paul Sartre\uff09\u3002\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u9ed1\u5c14\u9ed8\u201c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5df4\u8d6b\u5eb7\u5854\u5854\u7740\u8ff7\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\uff3b\u6682\u65f6\uff3d\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u201d\u74e6\u783e\u548c\u9965\u997f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u8f83\u5c11\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8150\u8680\u7684\u65e7\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u88ab\u7981\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u800c\u611f\u5230\u5e7b\u706d\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u627e\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u9ed1\u5c14\u9ed8\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u90fd\u5728\u641c\u5bfb\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53d7\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8001\u5175\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u88ab\u5192\u72af\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7784\u51c6\u4e86\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u79bb\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u201d\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u897f\u683c\u7701\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u201d\uff0c \u4ed6\u5728\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\uff08Technical University of Hannover\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u8fc7\u53bb\u91cd\u6f14\u7684\u672a\u6765\u201d\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e4c\u5c14\u82cf\u62c9\u00b7\u9a6c\u4f26\u591a\u592b\u5728\u4e0d\u6765\u6885\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u695a\u514b\u8fc8\u5c14\uff08Carl Zuckmayer\uff09\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u535a\u5c14\u6b47\u7279\uff08Wolfgang Borchert\uff09\u548c\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u4f2f\u5c14\u7b49\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/bd3b1b2f9baf7e31\" 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