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\u6765\u6e90: \u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u770b\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1911\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e07\u56fd\u9f20\u75ab\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u53c2\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u524d\u6392\u53f3\u56db\u4e3a\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7<\/p>\n

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\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7 | \u64b0\u6587\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7a0b\u5149\u80dc \u9a6c\u5b66\u535a | \u7ffb\u8bd1<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u7f18\u8d77\u4e0e\u7b79\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c01\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u8bae\u5728\u5949\u5929\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u9f20\u75ab\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u761f\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5916\u52a1\u90e8\u4efb\u53f3\u4e1e\u7684\u65bd\u8087\u57fa\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u533b\u751f\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u8fc7\u4ece\u751a\u5bc6\u3002\u57281911\u5e74\u6574\u4e2a2\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u52bf\u7130\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u81f33\u67081\u65e5\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

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1911\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aWu Lien-Teh Collection, PictureSG, National Library, Singapore<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5949\u5929\uff08Fengtien\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u800cMukden\uff08\u76db\u4eac\uff0c\u6ee1\u6587\u97f3\u201c\u8c0b\u514b\u6566\u201d\uff09\u591a\u9650\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5357\u6ee1\u706b\u8f66\u5230\u8fbe\u5949\u5929\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0d\u535a\u58eb\u5df2\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u603b\u7763\u548c\u5949\u5929\u7701\u8d22\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u8f66\u7ad9\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u4e0e\u95ee\u5019\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u4f7f\u4f0d\u535a\u58eb\u611f\u5230\u632f\u594b\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u5373\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u79d8\u4e66\u5f90\u4e16\u660e\u5148\u751f\u63e1\u624b\u76f8\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4f0d\u535a\u58eb\u8eab\u7a7f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u9526\u7f0e\u9576\u8fb9\u7684\u5927\u793c\u670d\uff0c\u6697\u6761\u7eb9\u7684\u897f\u88e4\u3002\u4ed6\u9762\u90e8\u6d01\u51c0\uff0c\u6234\u7740\u8fd1\u89c6\u773c\u955c\u3002\u5317\u91cc\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u4f0d\u535a\u58eb\u8eab\u9ad8\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u80d6\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u5e74\u903e\u516d\u5341\u7684\u8001\u8005\uff0c\u767d\u53d1\u77ed\u9aed\uff0c\u4ea6\u6234\u8fd1\u89c6\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8eab\u7740\u5927\u793c\u670d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u30021894\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u6d41\u884c\u9f20\u75ab\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7531\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u6746\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u624e\u535a\u6d1b\u7279\u5185\u6559\u6388\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8001\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8863\u7740\u7b80\u6734\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8c26\u548c\uff0c\u5c11\u4fee\u8fb9\u5e45\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u7410\u4e8b\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u70ed\u60c5\u800c\u6770\u51fa\uff0c\u5f85\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u52a9\u624b\u540c\u6837\u70ed\u5fc3\u8bda\u6073\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u7740\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u84dd\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u5934\u6234\u8001\u5f0f\u5bbd\u8fb9\u9ad8\u9876\u793c\u5e3d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u6444\u5f71\u65f6\u4ea6\u672a\u8131\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65af\u7279\u6717\u535a\u58eb\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u90e8\u4fee\u9970\u5149\u6d01\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5949\u5929\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u9f20\u75ab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u518d\u4fee\u8138\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u51fa\u73b0\u4f24\u53e3\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u957f\u51fa\u80e1\u987b\u4ee4\u4ed6\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u65af\u7279\u6717\u592b\u4eba\uff09\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u88ab\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8058\u4efb\u4e3a\u70ed\u5e26\u75c5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u7559\u6709\u7f8e\u9aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u8482\u683c\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u65f6\u5373\u5df2\u84c4\u7740\u6d77\u519b\u5b98\u5458\u60ef\u6709\u7684\u6d53\u987b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4ed6\u7ec8\u751f\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8fd9\u822c\u5c0a\u5bb9\uff0c\u6570\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u65e9\u901d\u3002\u9996\u5e2d\u533b\u5b98\u9a6c\u4e01\u5c3c\u77ed\u53d1\u5982\u96ea\uff0c\u5c16\u987b\uff0c\u8eab\u7740\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u80f8\u524d\u4f69\u6234\u6210\u6392\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u5e03\u7f57\u51ef\u535a\u58eb\u7a7f\u7740\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u665a\u793c\u670d\uff0c\u7cfb\u767d\u8272\u9886\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5b98\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u83b1\u5965\u8482\u6559\u6388\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u80a4\u8272\u9edd\u9ed1\uff0c\u7559\u77ed\u987b\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u6388\u67f4\u5c71\u548c\u85e4\u6d6a\u6709\u5178\u578b\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\uff0c\u8eab\u6750\u7ec6\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f88\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u8c08\u5410\u6162\u6761\u65af\u7406\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u65e9\u901d\u800c\u672a\u5f97\u5929\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u54c8\u592b\u91d1\u533b\u5e08\u672a\u6ee130\u5c81\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u8c22\u9876\u3002\u6cd5\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\u9762\u90e8\u5149\u6d01\u65e0\u987b\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5251\u6865\u7ec5\u58eb\u4f5c\u98ce\u2014\u2014\u5f00\u6717\u3001\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3002\u53f8\u7763\u9601\u533b\u5e08\u84c4\u6709\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4fee\u6574\u7684\u80e1\u987b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a7f\u6234\u6700\u4e3a\u6574\u6d01\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8eab\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u5374\u6781\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u65af\u666e\u5170\u535a\u58eb\u55d3\u97f3\u60a6\u8033\uff0c\u4e94\u5b98\u4e0e\u4e3e\u6b62\u975e\u5e38\u50cf\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u51ef\u5fb7\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u7684\u5bc7\u677e\u5b50\u7235\u3002\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u5229\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8eab\u6750\u4fee\u957f\u3001\u6566\u5b9e\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u968f\u548c\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u4ea6\u590d\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u82f1\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u884c\u533b\u8fbe20\u5e74\uff08\u540e\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u516c\u4f7f\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u4eba\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5e26\u6709\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8154\u3002\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\u4e14\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\uff0c\u80fd\u64cd\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5185\u57ce\u5916\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6148\u5584\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u5bbe\u5c31\u5ea7\u505c\u5f53\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u8d77\u7acb\uff0c\u7528\u53cc\u624b\u6367\u7740\u5199\u5728\u660e\u9ec4\u8272\u4e1d\u7ee2\u4e0a\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0a\u8c15\u4e0e\u53cc\u76ee\u9f50\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba3\u8bfb\u3002\u603b\u7763\u6717\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u79d8\u4e66\u81e7\u4f0d\u749c\u7acb\u5373\u4e0a\u524d\uff0c\u7ad9\u7acb\u5176\u540e\u5e76\u6717\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u6708\u521d\u56db\u65e5\u5949\u76d1\u56fd\u6444\u653f\u738b\u8c15\uff1a\u5949\u5929\u5f00\u529e\u9f20\u75ab\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u73b0\u5c4a\u5f00\u4f1a\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u6d3e\u4e13\u5458\u8385\u5949\uff0c\u5171\u8944\u4f1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6b23\u6170\u826f\u6df1\u3002\u672c\u76d1\u56fd\u6444\u653f\u738b\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u75ab\u4e8b\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u73b0\u7ecf\u5404\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5230\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u7406\uff0c\u66a8\u4e00\u5207\u9632\u7597\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u591a\u6240\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u51cf\u9664\u75ab\u60a3\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4ec1\u6148\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u672c\u6c11\u751f\u65e0\u91cf\u4e4b\u5e78\u798f\u4e5f\u3002\u4e0d\u80dc\u539a\u671b\u3002\uff08\u636e\u9648\u57a3\u64b0\u300a\u5949\u5929\u4e07\u56fd\u9f20\u75ab\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u59cb\u672b\u300b\uff0c1911\u5e74\u5149\u534e\u533b\u793e\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7763\u9521\u826f\u968f\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14\u3002\u94a6\u5dee\u65bd\u8087\u57fa\u5148\u751f\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u82f1\u8bed\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5148\u751f\u4eec\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u5317\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6ee1\u6d32\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u4e3a\u51f6\u9669\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u761f\u75ab\u6240\u8e42\u8e8f\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u67d3\u529b\u4e4b\u5f3a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u3002\u5929\u82b1\u3001\u970d\u4e71\u3001\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u65e0\u7591\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u80ba\u9f20\u75ab\u548c\u8d25\u8840\u6027\u9f20\u75ab\u6bd4\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f100%\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e0d\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u573a\u761f\u75ab\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u6781\u7aef\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u6c14\u6e29\u964d\u5230\u4e86\u96f6\u4e0b40\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e25\u5bd2\u5929\u6c14\u4e0b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6237\u5916\u505c\u7559\u7247\u523b\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u573a\u761f\u75ab\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u6cbf\u7740\u94c1\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u9010\u6b21\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u2026\u2026\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u5357\u6ee1\u7684\u725b\u5e84\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5411\u8fdc\u5904\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6b21\u4e4b\u6bd2\u6027\u5374\u524d\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u65b0\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u6b22\u5e86\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u529b\u4e89\u56de\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u56e2\u805a\u5ea6\u5c81\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5750\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6574\u4e2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u5927\u5730\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\uff0c\u66fe\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u5236\u68c0\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u671b\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5148\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bf8\u4f4d\u5c06\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u88ab\u7ea6\u8bf7\u6765\u53c2\u4e0e\u6251\u706d\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u533b\u5e08\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8ff0\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u9694\u79bb\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u548c\u7591\u4f3c\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u9f20\u75ab\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u533b\u9662\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6b22\u8fce\u8bf8\u4f4d\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e3b\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002
\n\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u8bf8\u4f4d\u524d\u6765\u7814\u8ba8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u8bf8\u4f4d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8bf8\u4f4d\u5145\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u63e3\u5192\u6627\u6597\u80c6\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bf8\u4f4d\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bf8\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6d32\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u75ab\u6e90\u5730\u6709\u5173?\u5018\u82e5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

3.\u662f\u5426\u80ba\u9f20\u75ab\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e4b\u6bd2\u6027\u6bd4\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1f\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u5916\u5f62\u76f8\u540c\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u95f4\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u80ba\u9f20\u75ab\u6216\u8d25\u8840\u6027\u9f20\u75ab\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4ec5\u5f15\u53d1\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u80ba\u9f20\u75ab\u4ec5\u5076\u5c14\u53d1\u751f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

4.\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d41\u884c\u7eaf\u7cfb\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u9f20\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u4e4b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\uff1f<\/p>\n

5.\u80ba\u9f20\u75ab\u548c\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/p>\n

6.\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u67d3\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u63a5\u89e6\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\uff1f<\/p>\n

7.\u662f\u5426\u8fd9\u79cd\u9f20\u75ab\u6746\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5916\u5b58\u6d3b\u6570\u6708\uff1f\u5018\u82e5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u987b\u5904\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6765\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u66b4\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

8.\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u518d\u6b21\u66b4\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n

9.\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u80fd\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u83f2\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u76ae\u6bdb\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\uff1f<\/p>\n

10.\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8d5e\u540c\u6309\u7167\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u6c11\u9884\u9632\u63a5\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff1f<\/p>\n

11.\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u70e7\u6bc1\u9f20\u75ab\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u623f\u5c4b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u6bd2\u5373\u53ef\uff1f<\/p>\n

12.\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u8840\u6e05\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u9f20\u75ab\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u7ed3\u675f\u6211\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u5411\u8bf8\u4f4d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c06\u8981\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4f0d\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb3\u4e2a\u6708\u66fe\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9f20\u75ab\u6700\u4e3a\u7316\u7357\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6770\u51fa\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8d23\u6210\u4ed6\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4efb\u547d\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u666e\u5170\u535a\u58eb\u51fa\u4efb\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u6700\u7316\u7357\u65f6\u523b\u5728\u5085\u5bb6\u7538\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf8\u4f4d\u9017\u7559\u6b64\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u655d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u8bf8\u541b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e4b\u98df\u5bbf\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5b9a\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bf8\u4f4d\u611f\u5230\u8212\u9002\u6ee1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u624e\u535a\u6d1b\u7279\u5185\u6559\u6388\u968f\u540e\u8d77\u7acb\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\u660e\uff0c17\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u5b83\u66fe\u8086\u8650\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u4e4b\u786e\u5207\u8d44\u6599\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u80ba\u708e\u7279\u5b9a\u53d8\u578b\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u66b4\u53d1\u3002\u8bf8\u541b\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c1899\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ad\u51fb\u8fc7\u725b\u5e84\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u800c\u57281908\u5e74\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5510\u5c71\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4800\u4f59\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u6d3e\u9a7b\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ad9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u961f\u5168\u7ecd\u6e05\u533b\u5e08\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u65e9\u5df2\u719f\u77e5\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u6211\u6562\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u4ece\u6355\u730e\u65f1\u736d\u7684\u730e\u4eba\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6b64\u79cd\u9f20\u75ab\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8981\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u9636\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u9047\u5230\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8c01\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u65f1\u736d\u559c\u597d\u6652\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u6251\u2014\u2014\u5e15\uff0c\u6251\u2014\u2014\u5e15\u201d\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\uff1a\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u7528\u5bb3\u6015\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5371\u9669\u201d\uff08\u201c\u4e0d\u6015\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u201d\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u75c5\u7684\u65f1\u736d\u5219\u4e0d\u51fa\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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