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\u7136\u800c\uff0c1\u670817\u65e5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53d6\u6d88\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u756a\u53f7\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u4f7f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u575a\u4fe1\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53d1\u52a8\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u662f\u6709\u5907\u800c\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u5927\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u572818\u65e5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u660e\u786e\u8bb2\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5927\u51b3\u88c2\u201d\uff0c\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u3001\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u9f50\u7693\u7535\u662f\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u51c6\u5907\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6731\u3001\u5f6d\u4f73\u7535\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u5176\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff08\u5176\uff09\u51b3\u5fc3\u53cd\u5171\u3002\u201d\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e72\u51fa\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b9a\u6709\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6307\u4f7f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8005\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5fb7\u4e49\uff08\u610f\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u51c6\u5907\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u653b\u534e\u4e2d\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\u5927\u6355\u5171\u515a\uff0c\u6355\u6740\u5404\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u884c\u81ea\u536b\u5f0f\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\u8ba9\u6211\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u987e\u5168\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u800c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u7684\u3002[72]\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u636e\u6b64\u5bc6\u7535\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b49\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u4e3a\u53db\u519b\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u53f6\u633a\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u7834\u88c2\u4e4b\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u800c\u91cd\u5e86\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u848b\u7eaf\u4ee5\u9b3c\u8bdd\u6b3a\u9a97\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u73af\u5883\u65e5\u9669\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u65e5\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u8bbe\u6cd5\u501f\u6545\u79bb\u6e1d\u8fd4\u5ef6\u3002\u6e1d\u529e\u5e72\u90e8\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5206\u6279\u56de\u5ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u7559\u4e09\u6570\u4eba\u6577\u884d\u95e8\u9762\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002[73]<\/p>\n

20\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u62a5\u544a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79f0\uff0c\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u5df2\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5bf9\u534e\u4e2d\u51b3\u4ee54\u4e2a\u5e08\u626b\u8361\uff0c\u53e6\u4ee5138\u5e08\u548c173\u5e08\u626b\u8361\u6dee\u5357\u8def\u4ee5\u4e1c\u3002\u5982\u516b\u8def\u519b\u5357\u4e0b\u589e\u63f4\uff0c\u4ecd\u4ee5\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u60df\u6218\u672f\u4e0a\u5e94\u907f\u5f00\u5176\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u6d88\u8017\u5176\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u5bf9\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u3002\u6218\u6597\u540e\u5bf9\u4e0a\u7ea7\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u5468\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u848b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u8981\u5206\u533a\u527f\u5171\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\u3002[74]\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u52a0\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u201c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u201d\u56fd\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u848b\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u4e3a\u53db\u9006\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u627f\u8ba4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e3a\u4e0a\u53f8\uff1f\uff01\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u848b\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u5f97\u7f6a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5f97\u7f6a\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u5168\u90e8\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u2026\u2026\u8981\u633d\u6551\u65f6\u5c40\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53d6\u6d88\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d6\u6d88\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u848b\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6709\u516c\u6587\u6765\u5f80\u3002\u81ea\u848b\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u516c\u5f00\u7834\u88c2\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u848b\u9996\u5148\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5207\u540c\u60c5\u4e0e\u7406\u7531\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7696\u5357\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u201d\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f53\u5929\u81f4\u7535\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7b49\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5df2\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u5230\u548c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5df2\u65e0\u8bdd\u53ef\u8bf4\u3002\u201d\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5df2\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7834\u88c2\u662f\u848b\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u3002\u201d[75]\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u5e76\u518d\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u6069\u6765\u3001\u5251\u82f1\u3001\u5fc5\u6b66\u3001\u9896\u8d85\u53ca\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3001\u62a5\u9986\u91cd\u8981\u5e72\u90e8\u4e8e\u6700\u77ed\u671f\u95f4\u79bb\u6e1d\u3002\u201d[76]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

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8d70\u201d\u3002[84]<\/p>\n

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\u4e24\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u653b\u9632\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8b\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u660e\u4ee4\u91cd\u5e86\u5404\u62a5\u52a1\u5fc5\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u793e\u8bba\u75db\u8d23\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u4e0d\u542c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u8ba1\uff0c\u6216\u63aa\u8f9e\u542b\u6df7\uff0c\u6216\u516c\u5f00\u9075\u547d\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u518d\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u8868\u793a\u6b49\u7136\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u5c0f\u515a\u6d3e\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u636e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u3001\u5de6\u821c\u751f\u7b49\u62df\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e2\u7ed3\u5404\u515a\u5404\u6d3e\u65e0\u515a\u65e0\u6d3e\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u53cd\u5185\u6218\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u515a\u4ea6\u56e0\u5f53\u5c40\u538b\u529b\u65e5\u6e10\u5de6\u503e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u8054\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002[89]<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u5bf9\u6297\u518d\u8d8b\u7f13\u548c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u660e\u663e\u5730\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u544a\u8beb\u8bf4\uff1a\u5982\u4e2d\u5171\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u201c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u6839\u672c\u51b3\u88c2\u201d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5404\u5c0f\u515a\u6d3e\u500d\u611f\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u773c\u770b3\u67081\u65e5\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\u5728\u5373\uff0c27\u300128\u4e24\u65e5\u5404\u5c0f\u515a\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u63a5\u8fde\u4e0e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u7b49\u5546\u8c08\u81f3\u534a\u591c\uff0c\u529b\u529d\u4e2d\u5171\u8bbe\u6cd5\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\u848b\u5df2\u540c\u610f\u6210\u7acb\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u5404\u9879\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u4e4b\u95ee\u9898\u3002[106]28\u65e5\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u66f4\u661f\u591c\u7b49\u5019\u6765\u81ea\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u3002\u5404\u5c0f\u515a\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9f50\u96c6\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u5bb6\u7b49\u81f3\u534a\u591c\u59cb\u6563\u3002\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u79bb\u5f00\u5f20\u5bb6\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9ec4\u6574\u6574\u7b49\u4e86\u4e00\u591c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u3001\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u3001\u674e\u516c\u6734\u3001\u53f2\u826f\u3001\u6c99\u5343\u91cc\u7b49\u4e5f\u5f00\u4f1a\u81f3\u534a\u591c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5171\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5229\u5f0a\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5f85\u4ece\u5ba4\u8fd9\u5929\u591c\u91cc\u4e5f\u51e0\u6b21\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u95ee\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\uff0c\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u66f4\u4eb2\u81ea\u8dd1\u81f3\u66fe\u5bb6\u5ca9\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6765\uff0c\u6073\u6c42\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\u5927\u4f1a\u3002[107]<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u64a4\u56de\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u7edd\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u53cb\u597d\u4e4b\u5404\u5c0f\u515a\u6d3e\u6001\u5ea6\u6073\u5207\u81f3\u6781\uff0c\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ec1\u81f3\u4e49\u5c3d\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e34\u65f6\u529e\u6cd5\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u53d6\u6d88\u848b\u4ee4\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u4ee5\u53ca\u60e9\u529e\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u7b49\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65e0\u6cd5\u529e\u5230\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u5171\u4e24\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5171\u516d\u4e2a\u519b\uff1b\u627f\u8ba4\u8fb9\u533a\u53ca\u654c\u540e\u6297\u65e5\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u534e\u5317\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u3001\u897f\u5317\u9632\u5730\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\uff1b\u91ca\u653e\u53f6\u633a\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u4fd8\u5e72\u90e8\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u793a\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5468\u6216\u8463\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u4e49\u5411\u5f20\u51b2\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u70b9\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u4ee4\u53ca\u4e8b\u5b9e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u515a\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u5e2d\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u201d\u3002[108]<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u5f20\u51b2<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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