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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/fec396c2aa75b6c0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u300a\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u8bfb\u5230\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fed\u6734\u3001\u52e4\u52c9\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u9022\u597d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u505a\u6295\u673a\u751f\u610f\u3001\u4f9d\u9760\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u4fbf\u5982\u6eda\u96ea\u7403\u4e00\u822c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u2014\u2014\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u591a\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7ecf\u8425\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u6765\u81ea\u5728\u4e2d\u6b27\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u6b27\u8bbe\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u6d77\u6d85\u7684\u300a\u897f\u91cc\u897f\u4e9a\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4eba\u300b\u5219\u4ee5\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec7\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e09\u91cd\u8bc5\u5492\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec7\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u7ec7\uff01\u201d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u4e4b\u8bcd\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5199\u51fa\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u5904\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u76f2\u70b9\u548c\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53f7\u79f0\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u6000\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u8fd9\u822c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5730\u8bd7\u5316\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u79ef\u7d2f\uff1f\u7b80\u4ecb\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u5806\u79ef\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u56fe\u666f\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u6709\u5f85\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\u62fc\u56fe\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\u641c\u5bfb\u8d8a\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u62fc\u56fe\u5757\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff1a\u6253\u4f4f\uff01\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u8d8a\u4fce\u4ee3\u5e96\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u6211\uff1a\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff1f\u6211\u4f1a\u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u771f\u7684\u8bf4\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ea\u5360\u5176\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u786e\u51ff\u65e0\u7591\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u591a\u4ea7\u800c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u957f\u4e8e\u64b0\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff09\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7cbe\u4e8e\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u6c1b\u56f4\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u90fd\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u871a\u58f0\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6536\u85cf\u9ad8\u624b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u300a\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u8ba4\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5728\u624b\u7a3f\u6536\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u79f0\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u662f\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u8ffd\u730e\u8005\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8654\u656c\u7684\u5929\u624d\u70ed\u7231\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u4f1f\u5927\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60dc\u5954\u6ce2\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u8017\u8d39\u5de8\u5927\u94b1\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/fab87857b183bad2\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u5475\u62a4\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u5929\u624d\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u70ed\u60c5\u597d\u5ba2\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u7684\u5c71\u95f4\u522b\u5885\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u754c\u540d\u6d41\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u4e34\u65f6\u4e0b\u69bb\u7684\u65c5\u9986\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u6177\u6168\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4e66\u4fe1\u3001\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u6563\u843d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u64bc\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u7684Gorge Proschnik\u6000\u7740\u5bf9\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u641c\u5bfb\u7740\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4e66\u4fe1\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u5c3d\u5934\u7684\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u300b\uff08The Impossible Exile: Stefan Zweig at the End of the World\uff09\u52fe\u52d2\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u2014\u2014\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u6b47\u5730\u6e38\u8361\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u522e\u76ee\u76f8\u770b\u7684\u591a\u4ea7\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u7684\u6cdb\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e89\u53d6\u8005\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u677e\u61c8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u642d\u5efa\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u6311\u5254\u7684\u5f85\u5ba2\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u8005\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4ef0\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6027\u60c5\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7231\u72d7\uff0c\u6068\u732b\uff0c\u4e66\u7c4d\u6536\u85cf\u8005\uff0c\u7a7f\u9cc4\u9c7c\u76ae\u978b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u8005\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u9986\u7684\u70ed\u8877\u8005\uff0c\u5b64\u72ec\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u8005\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u6cbe\u82b1\u60f9\u8349\u7684\u98ce\u6d41\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7537\u9752\u773c\u76f8\u5411\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u5439\u5618\u8005\uff0c\u5929\u82b1\u4e71\u5760\u7684\u6492\u8c0e\u8005\uff0c\u6743\u52bf\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u606d\u7ef4\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u6743\u8005\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8870\u8001\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u62b1\u6028\u7684\u80c6\u5c0f\u9b3c\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u5165\u575f\u5893\u5e76\u65e0\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8328\u5a01\u683c\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9b54\u529b\u548c\u75ae\u75bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/6e3a6a0fc03d2318\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Gorge Proschnik\u00a0\u300a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u5c3d\u5934\u7684\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u300b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u5176\u4e66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300a\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4fbf\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u6d41\u4ea1\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e2d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5230\u5904\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u6863\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e34\u671b\u5728\u6218\u540e\u80dc\u8fc7\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5176\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u654f\u9510\u800c\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u4e60\u4fd7\u3001\u7279\u8272\u3001\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5c3d\u6536\u773c\u5e95\u3002\u300a\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u8d85\u800c\u7eaf\u719f\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u53f0\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u753b\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\uff1a\u4ece\u4eba\u7269\u63cf\u5199\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u54f2\u7406\u601d\u8003\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u751f\u611f\u609f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u7a7f\u68ad\u6765\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Prochnik\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u6d41\u6dcc\u5728\u4ed6\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u611f\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5584\u4e8e\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u5f53\u4e2d\u6293\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0a\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u906d\u53d7\u98a0\u6c9b\u6d41\u79bb\u4e4b\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u6709\u7684\u4f24\u611f\u548c\u5fe7\u90c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u505c\u6b47\u5954\u8d70\u5728\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u624e\u6839\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u6781\u4e3a\u5d07\u5c1a\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u6811\u5374\u4e0e\u4ed6\u65e0\u7f18\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\u5723\u8bde\u6811\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u613f\u671b\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u9003\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u68a6\u201d\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4fbf\u8bd5\u56fe\u9003\u79bb\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u9003\u8131\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Prochnik\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u6f2b\u6e38\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f1934\u5e74\u540e\u6d41\u4ea1\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u524d\u594f\u3002\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u4eba\u8109\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5374\u80fd\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/9a6fd4d2cdc59bb2\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1900\u5e74\u7684\u8328\u5a01\u683c<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f53\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u4f5c\u81ea\u4f20\u3002\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u5730\u58f0\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u6df1\u5904\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u73cd\u89c6\u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u624d\u914d\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u8005\u6863\u6848\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8328\u5a01\u683c\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53e4\u5178\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7cbe\u4e8e\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8425\u9020\u5145\u6ee1\u51b2\u7a81\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u548c\u620f\u5267\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u50cf\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u642c\u4e0a\u821e\u53f0\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7fa4\u661f\u95ea\u8000\u65f6\u300b\u5f53\u4e2d\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u8bdd\u5267\u5267\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u8bb0\u800c\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5173\u6d89\u5230\u4f20\u4e3b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5e26\u7740\u6000\u7591\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u63cf\u5199\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u5f0f\u968f\u7b14\u3002\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u5728\u5e74\u957f25\u5c81\u7684\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u9762\u524d\u5c3d\u663e\u8c26\u606d\u548c\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u7b97\u662f\u5fd8\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cb\u8c0a\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u751f\u6daf\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e8e1939\u5e74\u5ba2\u6b7b\u4f26\u6566\u65f6\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u5728\u5176\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8ffd\u601d\u6f14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u5bf9\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u57281927\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4f20\u8bb0\u201d\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b66\u79d1\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005Johannes Cremerius\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u4ed6\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4f20\u8bb0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u76db\u8d5e\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7ed9\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5219\u662f\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u5916\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5168\u4e66\u5c4f\u853d\u6389\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u201d\u201c\u6b63\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u5728\u524d\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u5374\u523b\u610f\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/a90f63d5a8777d3b\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u683c\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u8328\u5a01\u683c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u754c\uff0c\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u5012\u662f\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u6700\u5fc3\u4eea\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u56de\u62a5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u6536\u8fdb\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u201c\u4e03\u661f\u6587\u5e93\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5fb7\u8bed\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u5c1a\u672a\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u7248\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u201c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u70ed\u201d\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u8bd1\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8001\u8bfb\u8005\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u65b0\u5951\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u65b0\u8001\u201c\u7c89\u4e1d\u201d\u4eec\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u620f\u5267\u6027\u573a\u666f\u3001\u8c6a\u534e\u94fa\u6392\u7528\u8bcd\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u6d89\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u65f6\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u777f\u667a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e4b\u8bed\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7fa4\u661f\u95ea\u8000\u65f6\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u884c\u5211\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u56e0\u6c99\u7687\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u4ee4\u800c\u4fa5\u5e78\u9003\u8131\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u57281849\u5e74\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u4ece\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u90a3\u71c3\u70e7\u822c\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u543b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ecf\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\u800c\u53bb\u70ed\u7231\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b7b\u91cc\u9003\u751f\u5bf9\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u6446\u8131\u6b7b\u795e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u670d\u82e6\u5f79\u56db\u5e74\u591a\u30021862\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u597d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6b27\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8f6e\u76d8\u8d4c\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u4e25\u7981\u7684\uff09\u5e76\u67d3\u4e0a\u8d4c\u763e\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u62d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u4e09\u5927\u5e08\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u524d\u5ead\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4fbf\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5730\u72f1\u3002\u201d\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u65af\u5df4\u767b\u548c\u5df4\u767b\uff0d\u5df4\u767b\u7684\u8d4c\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u8f93\u6389\u5168\u90e8\u8d44\u8d22\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8eab\u4e0a\u7a7f\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u5bb6\u5f53\u90fd\u9001\u8fdb\u5f53\u94fa\u6362\u6210\u8d4c\u8d44\u3002\u8d4c\u763e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u56f0\u987f\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u5341\u5e74\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u300a\u7f6a\u4e0e\u7f5a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d4c\u5f92\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u624b\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u767d\u75f4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7fa4\u9b54\u300b\u3002\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u957f\u9500\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u5728\u8bfb\u8fc7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e66\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u613f\u610f\u5e26\u7740\u4f1a\u5fc3\u4e00\u7b11\u518d\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u6b21\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u9163\u7545\u6dcb\u6f13\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/66be035a50636f11\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\u90a3\u4f4d\u591a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u540d\u58f0\u548c\u624d\u534e\u90fd\u662f\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u5374\u4e00\u9879\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5c11\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u513f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7559\u4f4f\u7684\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u50cf\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u53cc\u91cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7279\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u51af\u5854\u7eb3\uff08Theodor Fontane\uff09\u57281877\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u5c06\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u63cf\u5199\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u6559\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u9c8d\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Hermann Bausinger\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5c31\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u51af\u5854\u7eb3\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u201c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7528\u8bcd\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u592a\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u80fd\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d22\u529b\u6765\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u5ea6\u5047\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5c1a\u6709\u7684\uff09\u5927\u4f17\u65c5\u6e38\u73b0\u8c61\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4eca\u5929\u5904\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4ee3\u5165\u611f\uff0c\u90a3\u6070\u597d\u8868\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u53d8\u597d\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u7279\u6743\u4eab\u53d7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5e73\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u5bb6\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u65ad\u65e0\u7406\u7531\u53bb\u60cb\u60dc\u90a3\u4e2a\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5e86\u5e78\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u65e0\u7531\u4e0e\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u76f8\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5916\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u4e50\u800c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u94c1\u6746\u7c89\u4e1d\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u53ea\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u4fbf\u9500\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e07\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u9500\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u516d\u5343\u518c\u5c31\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u572820\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\u8fc7\u4e07\u7684\u9500\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9a84\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u7ed3\u4ea4\u6765\u5f80\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5404\u754c\u540d\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/ed1335dc116bd9ed\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u51af\u5854\u7eb3\uff08Theodor 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