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1914 \u5e746 \u670828 \u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9996\u5e9c\u8428\u62c9\u70ed\u7a9d\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u666e\u6797\u897f\u6ce2\u523a\u6740\u6590\u8fea\u5357\u5927\u516c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u30028\u6708\u82f1\u56fd\u53c2\u6218\uff0c10 \u670813 \u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u8fdb\u653b\u6218\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5728\u5fd8\u4e86\u5e26\u67aa\uff0c\u9760\u62f3\u6253\u811a\u8e22\u6293\u83b7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ed6\u7684\u53f3\u80f8\u548c\u819d\u76d6\u4e2d\u67aa\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u4e27\u547d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u63d0\u62d4\u4e3a\u6218\u65f6\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c\u5e76\u8363\u83b7\u5353\u8d8a\u670d\u52a1\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u4f24\u6108\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1915\u5e742 \u6708\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u9a7b\u9632\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7684\u7b2c112 \u6b65\u5175\u65c5\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u65b0\u5175\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8be5\u65c5\u88ab\u6539\u4e3a104 \u65c5\uff0c\u7f16\u5165\u7b2c35 \u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1916 \u5e741 \u6708\u91cd\u8fd4\u6cd5\u56fd\u6218\u573a\u30021917 \u5e74\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u53c8\u664b\u5347\u4e3a 33\u5e08\u4e8c\u7ea7\u53c2\u8c0b\uff0c\u4f46\u519b\u8854\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0a\u5c09\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u6218\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5728\u53c2\u8c0b\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u7ec3\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5f97\u628a\u63e1\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57281918\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u88ab\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u6821\uff0c\u4efb47\u5e08\u4e00\u7ea7\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b21916\u5e74\u5f00\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\u524d\u7684\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u5e08\u662f\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u9884\u5907\u961f\u3002\u8c03\u4efb\u8be5\u5e08\u4f7f\u5f97\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6574\u7406\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6240\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u4f5c\u6218\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u4e0e\u58eb\u5175\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u8131\u79bb\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u524d\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u5230\u524d\u7ebf\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u666e\u901a\u58eb\u5175\u89c6\u4e3a\u6d88\u8017\u54c1\u30028 \u6708\u4efd\uff0c 47 \u5e08\u53d7\u547d\u52a0\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u4e8b\u5148\u505a\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u591c\u6218\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4f5c\u6218\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

1918\u5e74\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u5e08\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4e2d\u6821\u4e00\u7ea7\u53c2\u8c0b\u30021920\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u8de8\u8fdb\u574e\u4f2f\u5229\u53c2\u8c0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e26\u5175\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u641e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57281926\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u8c03\u56de\u53c2\u8c0b\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u5b98\uff0c\u57281934\u5e74\u53c8\u8c03\u4efb\u594e\u5854\u53c2\u8c0b\u5b66\u9662\u4e3b\u4efb\u6559\u5b98\u30021937\u5e74\u4efb\u7b2c9\u6b65\u5175\u65c5\u65c5\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u5e26\u5175\u6709\u65b9\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u5357\u90e8\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u97e6\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\u30021938\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4efb\u9a7b\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7b2c8\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9547\u538b\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u88ab\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u5c11\u5c06\u30021939\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4efb\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u94a2\u94c1\u5e08\u201d\u7684\u7b2c3\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\uff0c\u987a\u98ce\u987a\u6c34\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76f4\u52301926\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf38\u5c81\u65f6\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6761\u5149\u68cd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5df2\u7ecf\u62b1\u5b9a\u4e86\u72ec\u8eab\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u51e0\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u526f\u8eab\u5fc3\u90fd\u5728\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u90e8\u5c5e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u519b\u961f\u5c31\u662f\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u90a3\u5bb6\u4f19\u7684\u8001\u5a46\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u4e08\u592b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u7684\u201c\u5e05\u7167\u201d<\/p>\n

1926\u5e741 \u6708\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u53bb\u745e\u58eb\u4f26\u79d1\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u5728\u6ed1\u96ea\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u9082\u9005\u4e86\u8d1d\u8482\u00b7\u5361\u5f17\u548c\u5979\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u3002\u5728\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8d1d\u8482\u00b7\u5361\u5f17\u539f\u6765\u662f\u540c\u5b66\u65af\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u970d\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u74e6\u5c14\u591a\u00b7\u5361\u5f17\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4f461915\u5e74\u5728\u52a0\u91cc\u6ce2\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u618e\u6068\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u618e\u6068\u4e0e\u519b\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u518d\u6b21\u53bb\u4f26\u79d1\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d1d\u8482\u00b7\u5361\u5f17\u610f\u5916\u91cd\u9022\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u8d1d\u8482\u7684\u76f8\u8c8c\u5e76\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6e29\u67d4\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u968f\u548c\u3002\u5230\u5047\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u800c\u8d1d\u8482\u4e5f\u88ab\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6c89\u9ed8\u5c11\u8bed\u3001\u8c8c\u4e0d\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e747 \u6708\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u628a\u59bb\u5b50\u89c6\u5982\u81f3\u5b9d\uff08\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u5b81\u80af\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5987\u7537\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u8d1d\u8482\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u505a\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u76848\u6708\uff0c\u8d1d\u8482\u4e3a\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u6234\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\u8d1d\u8482\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c1937\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8d1d\u8482\u88ab\u866b\u5b50\u53ee\u54ac\u540e\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u8d25\u8840\u75c7\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u4e86\u622a\u80a2\u624b\u672f\u540e\u75c5\u60c5\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u597d\u8f6c\u300210\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u8482\u5b89\u7136\u6b7b\u5728\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u6000\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8d1d\u8482\u7684\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u6ca1\u6709\u773c\u6cea\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e45\u4e45\u7684\u519b\u793c\u3002\u7231\u59bb\u7684\u75c5\u901d\u5bf9\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9677\u4e8e\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5bf9\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u6df1\u7231\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86\u513f\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e13\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u628a\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u8eab\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u9634\u4e91\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5e03\u6ee1\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u6700\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8981\u8f6e\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fc0\u6218\u5317\u975e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u7387\u7b2c3\u5e08\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u3001\u6bd4\u519b\u961f\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u7ee5\u9756\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fde\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u529b\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u6218\u5907\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u7684\u7b2c3\u5e08\u8868\u73b0\u5c1a\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u6cd5\u3001\u6bd4\u519b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u732a\u961f\u53cb\u201d\u7684\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u7b2c3\u5e08\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u62b5\u6297\u4e00\u8fb9\u540e\u64a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u968f\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u4ece\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u64a4\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u30021940\u5e74\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u7b2c5\u519b\u3001\u7b2c12\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff0c12\u6708\u53c8\u5347\u4efb\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e1c\u5357\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u9009\u62d4\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u5404\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u3002\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u6df1\u77e5\u519b\u5b98\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u5065\u5168\u662f\u90e8\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4f53\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u94c1\u8155\u624b\u6bb5\u628a\u519b\u91cc\u7684\u5404\u8272\u8001\u673d\u519b\u5b98\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u5730\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u8ba9\u90e8\u961f\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5230\u4e861942\u5e74\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u79bb\u6218\u573a\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u6e34\u671b\u80fd\u7387\u519b\u4e0a\u9635\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u5728\u8865\u7ed9\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u5c06\u82f1\u519b\u51fb\u8d25\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u7b49\u95f2\u4e4b\u8f88<\/p>\n

1942 \u5e748 \u6708\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u63a5\u5230\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u53bb\u6307\u6325\u5728\u5317\u975e\u7684\u7b2c8 \u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u3002\u5317\u975e\u5730\u533a\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6218\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5317\u975e\u6218\u7aef\u521d\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u97e6\u7ef4\u5c14\u9886\u7740\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u8fce\u6218\u610f\u519b\u5e76\u5927\u83b7\u5168\u80dc\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u201c\u6c99\u6f20\u4e4b\u72d0\u201d\u7f8e\u8a89\u7684\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u975e\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u82f1\u519b\u8d76\u4e86\u56de\u6765\u3002\u5965\u91d1\u83b1\u514b\u63a5\u66ff\u97e6\u7ef4\u5c14\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u7f16\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c8 \u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u7269\u8d44\u88c5\u5907\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6218\u672f\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u654c\u201c\u6c99\u6f20\u4e4b\u72d0\u201d\uff0c5 \u6708\u81f36 \u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u636e\u5b88\u7684\u8d3e\u624e\u62c9\u548c\u6258\u535c\u9c81\u514b\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u653b\u5360\uff0c\u7b2c8 \u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e00\u8d25\u6d82\u5730\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6e83\u4e0d\u6210\u519b\u3002\u5965\u91d1\u83b1\u514b\u4e00\u89c1\u5927\u52bf\u4e0d\u5999\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u98de\u8d74\u6218\u573a\u4eb2\u81ea\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5e08\u6295\u5165\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u5965\u91d1\u83b1\u514b\u8fd8\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u963f\u62c9\u66fc\u6218\u5f79\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5c0f\u80dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u626d\u8f6c\u4e0d\u5229\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u9996\u76f8\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u7684\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u7531\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u51fa\u4efb\u7b2c8\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

1942 \u5e748 \u670812 \u65e5\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u4e58\u673a\u62b5\u8fbe\u5f00\u7f57\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u60b2\u89c2\u4e4b\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u4efb\u5965\u514b\u83b1\u91d1\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u64a4\u5f80\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5168\u519b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u90fd\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u201c\u9003\u8dd1\u201d\u3002\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u7acb\u523b\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u5168\u4f53\u53c2\u8c0b\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c8 \u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u5b88\u4f4f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u66fc\u548c\u9c81\u74e6\u4f0a\u8428\u7279\u5c71\u810a\u7684\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u540e\u64a4\u3002\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u6700\u540e\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5c06\u58eb\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u4e4b\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u82f1\u519b\u4e0d\u518d\u540e\u64a4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u575a\u51b3\u9876\u4f4f\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u706d\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u4e3b\u5e05\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8868\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\u519b\u5fc3\uff0c\u540e\u64a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u9632\u5fa1\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25b2\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u5361\u8f66\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u5766\u514b<\/p>\n

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\u25b2\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5728\u4e00\u8f86M3\u5766\u514b\u4e0a\u89c6\u5bdf\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u9760\u524d\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u201c\u8131\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f17\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u683c<\/p>\n

\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u95fb\u8baf\u8d76\u56de\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u4e8e\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865\u300211\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u6570\u767e\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u5bf9\u5fb7\u610f\u90e8\u961f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e867\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u7528360\u95e8\u5927\u70ae\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e864\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u706b\u529b\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u53d1\u5c04\u4e861.5\u4e07\u53d1\u70ae\u5f39\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u51ed\u501f\u4f18\u52bf\u5175\u529b\u548c\u5236\u7a7a\u6743\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u610f\u519b\u961f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u90e8\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u82f1\u519b\u5766\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u4e58\u52bf\u7a81\u5165\u7eb5\u6df1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fb7\u519b\u5f62\u6210\u56f4\u6b7c\u4e4b\u52bf\u30022\u65e5\u591c\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u7a81\u7834\u5fb7\u610f\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u5f00\u59cb\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u4e00\u8fb9\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u961f\u64a4\u79bb\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53d1\u7535\u62a5\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u897f\u64a4\u523065\u5343\u7c73\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5bcc\u5361\u5b9e\u65bd\u9632\u5b88\u3002\u4f46\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5374\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u4e0d\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u6b7b\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u8def\u201d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7ee7\u7eed\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u7ed9\u82f1\u519b\u201c\u5582\u98df\u201d\u30024\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u519b150\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u5411\u5fb7\u610f\u90e8\u961f\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u610f\u519b\u4e24\u4e2a\u88c5\u7532\u5e08\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6469\u6258\u5316\u5e08\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u4e5f\u987e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5143\u9996\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u6b8b\u5175\u8d25\u5c06\u72fc\u72c8\u9003\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25b2\u963f\u62c9\u66fc\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>\n

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\u25b2\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\u662f\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u5c31<\/p>\n

\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u4ece\u6b64\u5a01\u540d\u5927\u632f\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4ed6\u53c8\u57281943\u5e747\u6708\u7387\u7b2c8\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5728\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\uff0c9\uff5e12\u6708\u53c8\u534f\u540c\u7f8e\u519b\u8fdb\u519b\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e9\u67081\u65e5\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u3002\u800c\u5fb7\u519b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u62c5\u4efb\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\u884c\u52a8\u5730\u9762\u90e8\u961f\u603b\u6307\u6325\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u5f97\u4e13\u95e8\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u7684\u66ff\u8eab\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u5317\u975e\u9732\u9762\u6765\u6b3a\u9a97\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8c0b\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4f2a\u88c5\u6b3a\u9a97\u62db\u6570\u5b8c\u5168\u8499\u4f4f\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u662f\u76df\u519b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53cd\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u25b2\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u53ea\u5c0f\u72d7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9686\u7f8e\u5c14\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6218\u540e\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8363\u8a89\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u656c\u4ef0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7231\u6155\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u8fde\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u60f3\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u6708\u4e0b\u8001\u4eba\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u613f\u3002\u9996\u76f8\u529d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u7684\u540e\u534a\u751f\u662f\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u5fe0\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u80cc\u53db\u7231\u60c5\u3002\u201d\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u8c08\u8d77\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u773c\u6cea\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5fe0\u8bda\u662f\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u6700\u597d\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u7231\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7231\u4e0a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u67aa\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u661f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u25b21961\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u63a5\u89c1\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229<\/p>\n

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