{"id":63498,"date":"2026-01-19T09:27:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T01:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=63498"},"modified":"2026-01-19T09:27:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T01:27:43","slug":"%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%e4%b8%8e%e6%91%84%e5%bd%b1-%e5%9c%a8%e6%88%98%e7%81%ab%e4%b8%ad%e5%b4%9b%e8%b5%b7%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb%e6%91%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%bb%84%e9%87%91%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=63498","title":{"rendered":"\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u6444\u5f71: \u5728\u6218\u706b\u4e2d\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3002\u7ee7\u300a\u5e0c\u5e15\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u548c\u300a\u897f\u683c\u739b\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6536\u5b98\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9707\u64bc\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u89c1\u8bc1\u5f53\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u6289\u62e9\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u80dc\u5229\u2026\u2026<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6765\u6e90|\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005|\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u4ec0<\/section>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df4\u9ece\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u4e4b\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u65b0\u95fb\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8fce\u676520\u4e16\u7eaa80\u201490\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u9f0e\u8db3\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ee7\u300a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u5e0c\u5e15\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u548c\u300a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u897f\u683c\u739b\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6536\u5b98\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u201c\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5404\u5927\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff1a\u9ed1\u661f\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3001\u5b54\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u6258\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3001\u6726\u80e7\u793e\u3001VII\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3001VU&#8217;\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u300a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c75\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u4e86\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u9707\u64bc\u5fc3\u7075\u768475\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u5f53\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff1a\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u4e24\u4f0a\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u7684\u5012\u584c\u3001\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u51fa\u5175\u8f66\u81e3\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u52a8\u5de5\u3001 \u201c9\u00b711\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5df4\u4ee5\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u5170\u4f69\u675c\u8428\u5c9b\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u72ec\u7acb\u5e7f\u573a\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u2026\u2026\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u83b7\u51c6\u8fdb\u5165\u667a\u5229\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u4f2f\u5185\u7279\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u9650\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u610f\u5916\u83b7\u5f97\u667a\u5229\u653f\u53d8\u653f\u6cbb\u56da\u5f92\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62cd\u6444\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u963f\u9686\u00b7\u8d56\u5b81\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u520a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u30022012\u5e74\u5ea6\u8377\u8d5b\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u96f7\u7c73\u00b7\u5965\u4ec0\u52d2\u514b\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6218\u4e89\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d5e\u8a89\u662f\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u9a73\u201c\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u5df2\u6b7b\u201d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u6218\u573a\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u662f\u5e38\u5e74\u5b88\u5019\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7eaf\u5c5e\u610f\u5916\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7167\u7247\u548c\u7167\u7247\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u6216\u611f\u4eba\u80ba\u8151\uff0c\u6216\u6781\u5bcc\u620f\u5267\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u9707\u64bc\u529b\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u6ed1\u7a3d\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u548c\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u300a\u897f\u683c\u739b\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u95fb\u9886\u57df\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u56fe\u7247\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u897f\u683c\u739b\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u4ec0\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u591a\u5bb6\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u793e\u4e3b\u7f16\u548c\u524d\u793e\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c30\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u7d27\u8ddf\u6444\u5f71\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u95fb\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u7531\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u540e\u6d6a\u6388\u6743\u520a\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<section><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/d4624979262e5a82\" \/><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u300a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b<\/section>\n<section>\u7f16\u8457\uff1a\uff08\u6cd5\uff09\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u8d5b\u90a6 \u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5e93\u8d5e<\/section>\n<section>\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u4f55\u5a55\u8fdc<\/section>\n<p>1937\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\uff08Robert Pierre\uff09\u65f6\u4efb\u8428\u5f17\u62c9\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff08SAFRA\uff09\u793e\u957f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5916\u65b0\u95fb\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u8fdb\u9a7b\u5df4\u9ece , \u6bd4\u5982\u51ef\u65af\u901a\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff08Keystone\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff08Wide World Photo\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4ecd\u65e7\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5728\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5426\u8ba4\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u53e6\u7c7b\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u7ed9\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u5e26\u6765\u4e24\u79cd\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u8054\u5408\u3002\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5386\u53f2\u53c8\u91cd\u6f14\u4e86\u3002\u8003\u6bd4\u65af\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u548c\u76d6\u8482\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u94f6\u76d0\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5371\u673a\u3001\u7eb7\u4e89\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u548c\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u62a5\u7eb8\u6742\u5fd7\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>01\u3001<strong>20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u6210\u4e3a\u6444\u5f71\u4e4b\u90fd<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6728\u8d28\u76f8\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ad8\u8499 9\u00d713\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u53ea\u80fd\u62cd\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5df4\u7eb3\u514b\uff08Oscar Barnack\uff09\u4ece1913\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u752824\u00d736\u7684\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u52301930\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u83b1\u5361\u76f8\u673a\uff08Leica\uff09\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u6295\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u83b1\u5361\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7984\u6765\u798f\u6765\u76f8\u673a\uff08Rolleiflex\uff09\u7684\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u7528\u57c3\u5c14\u66fc\u8bfa\u514b\u65af\u76f8\u673a\uff08Ermanox\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u76f8\u673a\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5f00\u95ea\u5149\u706f\u62cd\u6444\u5ba4\u5185\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8428\u6d1b\u8499\uff08Erich Salomon\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4e2d\u9ad8\u624b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u62a5\u793e\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u7684\u8001\u677f\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u662f\u5356\u51fa\u62a5\u520a\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c1932\u5e74\u81f31936\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb8\u5f20\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\u4f7f\u5f97\u589e\u52a0\u5206\u9875\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>02\u3001<strong>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u6216\u8005\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u201c\u6444\u5f71\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e24\u6b21\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u5c3c\u57c3\u666e\u65af\uff08Nie\u0301pce\uff09\u548c\u8fbe\u76d6\u5c14\uff08Daguerre\uff09\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6444\u5f71\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u201d 1930\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u6d1b\u00b7\u91cc\u59c6\uff08Carlo Rim\uff09\u5982\u6b64\u5ba3\u79f0\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u300a\u89c1\u95fb\uff0c\u4e00\u5468\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\uff08Vu, journal de la semaine\uff09\u63d2\u56fe\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u662f\u5415\u897f\u5b89\u00b7\u6c83\u70ed\u5c14\uff08Lucien Vogel\uff09\u57281928\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\u521b\u529e\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5468\u520a\u300a\u89c1\u95fb\u300b\uff08Vu\uff0c1928\u20141940\uff09\u548c\u300a\u76ee\u5149\u300b\uff08Regards\uff0c1932\u20141939\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u5f0f\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u6a71\u7a97\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u66f4\u5177\u73b0\u5b9e\u6279\u5224\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1936\u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u83b1\u5a1c\u00b7\u7f57\u6b47\u2014\u7ef4\u5965\u83b1\uff08He\u0301le\u0300ne Roger\u2014Viollet\uff09\u5230\u6bd4\u5229\u725b\u65af\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u5f80\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u613f\u53bb\u6218\u6597\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u897f\u65b9\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u6765\u505a\u89c1\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u63d0\u7bb1\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u7531\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u5e15\uff08Robert Capa\uff09\u3001\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u897f\u8499\uff08David Seymour\uff09\u548c\u59ec\u8fbe\u00b7\u5854\u7f57\uff08Gerda Taro\uff09\u62cd\u6444\u76844500\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1937\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u59ec\u8fbe\u00b7\u5854\u7f57\uff08\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u5e15\u7684\u7231\u4eba\uff09\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u5979\u7684\u846c\u793c\u5728\u62c9\u96ea\u5179\u795e\u752b\u516c\u5893\uff08Pe\u0300re-Lachaise\uff09\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u901d\u4e16\u5f97\u5230\u5a92\u4f53\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u529b\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u5e15\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6218\u5730\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u6a21\u8303\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u804c\u4e1a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u6977\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/77ec7ccb028a7ac1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1985\u5e74\u3002\u4e07\u5c81\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u5ba3\u5e03\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e07\u5c81\u5373\u8bb0\u8005\u516c\u53f8\uff08Compagnie des Reporters\uff09<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>03\u3001<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff1a\u6f5c\u5165\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4eec<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u7d27\u5f20\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8428\u5f17\u62c9\u3001\u7279\u5170\u666e\u65af\uff08Trampus\uff09\u53ca\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u52a0\u62c9\u4f0a\uff08Alexandre Garai\u0308\uff09\u6240\u7387\u9886\u7684\u51ef\u65af\u901a\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u72b9\u592a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u51fa\u9003\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u6b21\u9003\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u5409\u666e\uff08AGIP\uff09\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u57281940\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u793e\u957f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u6069\uff08Robert Cohen\uff09\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c1941\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u88ab\u6ce8\u9500\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u767b\u8bb0\u8bc1\u30021942\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4efb\u547d\u51ef\u65af\u901a\u3001\u62c9\u4f5b\u3001\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u7684\u793e\u957f\u3002\uff08[\u6cd5]\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u4e1d\u00b7\u5fb7\u52aa\u74e6\u8036\u52d2\uff1a\u300a\u7ef4\u5e0c\u653f\u6743\u4e0b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u7248\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>04\u3001<strong>\u4ece\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\u5230\u89e3\u653e\u6cd5\u56fd<\/strong>\u00a0<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u201c1944\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u5435\u9192\u4e86\u3002\u62c9\u5f00\u906e\u5149\u7a97\u5e18\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u9634\u6c89\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6625\u5929\u8fd8\u8981\u51b7\u3002\u201d \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6208\u5f17\u96f7\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\uff08John G. Morris\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\u30021944\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b49\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u8c22\u5c14\u8c22\u52d2\uff08Frank Scherschel\uff09\u3001\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\uff08David Scherman\uff09\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u7f57\u6770\uff08George Rodger\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u83ab\u5c14\u65af\uff08Ralph Morse\uff09\u3001\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\u91cc\uff08Bob Landry\uff09\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u5e15\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u9884\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\u672c\u8be5\u88ab\u505c\u520a\u7684\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u6597\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u201d\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6208\u5f17\u96f7\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u8865\u5145\u9053\u30021944\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5458\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u800c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6208\u5f17\u96f7\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u6536\u5230\u4e861300\u5f20\u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u653e\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u94b1\u800c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4eba\uff0c\u57281945\u5e7412\u6708\u521b\u7acb\u4e00\u5bb6\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u585e\uff08Raymond Grosset\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5728\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u594b\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u9996\u90fd\u3002\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u5f85\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5973\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u827e\u5c14\u5409\u00b7\u5170\u9053\uff08Ergy Landau\uff09\u662f\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u62d2\u7edd\u6234\u4e0a\u9ec4\u661f\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u63ed\u53d1\u3002\u5979\u4e0e\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5c04\u624b\u62a5\u300b\uff08Franc-Tireur\uff09\u7684\u793e\u957f\u975e\u5e38\u8981\u597d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5979\u57281945\u5e74\u5411\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u5f00\u62c9\u4f5b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff0c\u590f\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u591a\uff08Charles Rado\uff09\u4e8e1933\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u590f\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u591a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u884c\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u57c3\u65af\u5185\uff08Maria Eisner\uff09\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u662f\u4ee5\u59d4\u6258\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u96c7\u7528\u62ff\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u4e0e\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u753b\u5bb6\u4e0e\u753b\u5eca\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u8457\u540d\u56fe\u7247\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u884c\u4e0d\u6096\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u300a\u7ade\u8d5b\u300b\uff08Match\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u548c\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u56fe\u753b\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\uff08Picture Post\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u5927\u5229\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08Epoca\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u675c\u74e6\u8bfa\uff08Robert Doisneau\uff09\u3001\u7ef4\u5229\u00b7\u7f57\u5c3c\uff08Willy Ronis\uff09\u3001\u5409\u8d5b\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u7f57\u56e0\u5fb7\uff08Gise\u0300re Freund\uff09\u5f88\u5feb\u4e0e\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u585e\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5c14\u8857\uff0c\u4ed6\u963f\u59e8\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c1947\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u5e15\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u5230\u6bd4\u5c14\uff08Bill\uff09\u548c\u4e3d\u5854\u00b7\u8303\u8fea\u5f17\u7279\uff08Rita Vandivert\uff09\u5bb6\u559d\u4e00\u676f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u5728\u683c\u6797\u5a01\u6cbb\u6751\u5e84\uff08Greenwich Village\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u3002\u201d \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6208\u5f17\u96f7\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u5199\u9053\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u5e15\u3001\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u3001\u8303\u8fea\u5f17\u7279\u4e00\u5bb6\u3001\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u57c3\u65af\u5185\uff0c\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u505a\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\uff1a\u5979\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e8e1934\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u76df\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff08Alliance Photo\uff09\u3002\u201c\u5728\u8303\u8fea\u5f17\u7279\u5bb6\u7684\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u5e15\u3001\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u548c\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u57c3\u65af\u5185\u4e00\u8d77\u7545\u996e\u9999\u69df\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u9a6c\u683c\u5357\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/2a0bc9e5a222f0ef\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1984\u5e74\uff0c\u4e07\u5c81\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>05\u3001<strong>\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5728\u6218\u540e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5bb6\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7ade\u4e89\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u963f\u6bd4\u65af\uff08APIS\uff09\uff0c\u8fbe\u5c14\u9a6c\u65af\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3002\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u53c8\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u7a3f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u8005\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5b83\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u4ed6\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\uff08Georges de Vaysse\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u540d\u662f\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u79d1\u592b\uff08Vladimir Richkoff\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5f88\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u65bd\u7279\u6069\u300b\uff08Stern\uff09\u3001\u300a\u90a6\u7279\u753b\u520a\u300b\uff08Bunte Illustrierte\uff09\u6216\u8005\u300a\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\uff08Quick\uff09\u3002\u201d\u70ed\u62c9\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u5229\u8036\uff08Ge\u0301rard de Villiers\uff09\u8bb2\u8ff0\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u6613\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\uff1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8ba9\u00b7\u8499\u7279\uff08Jean Monteux\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u56fe\u7247\u9500\u552e\u9886\u57df\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u4f3d\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u8001\u677f\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u83ab\u59ae\u514b\u00b7\u5e93\u5179\u5185\u7279\u4f50\u592b\uff08Monique Kouznetzoff\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7269\u6444\u5f71\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4f3d\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3001\u897f\u683c\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u5165H&amp;K\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4fc4\u56fd\u738b\u5b50\uff1a\u6885\u5c14\u5e0c\u5965\u00b7\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u9a6c\u65af\uff08Melchior Louis Marie Dalmas\uff09\uff0c\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u4e9a\u514b\uff08Polignac\uff09\u4faf\u7235\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1920\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5\u4eb2\u738b\u5170\u5c3c\u57c3\uff08Rainier\uff09\u7684\u8868\u4eb2\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u9a6c\u65af\uff08Louis Dalmas\uff09\u30021956\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u59d3\u6c0f\u547d\u540d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u573a\u5730\u662f\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e4b\u591c\u300b\uff08France-Soir\uff09\u7684\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u624e\u96f7\u592b\uff08Pierre Lazareff\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fbe\u5c14\u9a6c\u65af\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u96c7\u7528\u4e8675\u4f4d\u804c\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\uff08Se\u0301bastopol\uff09\u5927\u885755\u53f7\u62e5\u6709600\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6208\u5c14\u7533\u00b7\u5e0c\u5e15\u5c24\u683c\u9c81\uff08Go\u0308ks\u0327in Sipahiog\u0306lu\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u8fbe\u5c14\u9a6c\u65af\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c1961\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u521a\u521a\u6210\u529f\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u5bb6\u65b0\u95fb\uff1a\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u67e5\uff08Enver Hodja\uff09\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u7ed9\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u7ade\u8d5b\u753b\u62a5\u300b\u6253\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa2000\u6cd5\u90ce\u4e70\u4e0b\u6211\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u53bb\u8fbe\u5c14\u9a6c\u65af\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5c14\u9a6c\u65af\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u95ee\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u9053\u4e3b\u9898\u8981\u4ef7\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u8bf41000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u94b1\u7ed9\u6211\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u505a\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u201d\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u5fb7\u5e15\u4e1c\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8dd1\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u62a5\u9500\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6211\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u6211\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u897f\u88c5\u9769\u5c65\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u62dc\u8bbf\u540d\u4eba\u660e\u661f\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c18\u5c81\u65f6\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u82ad\u94ce\uff08Bardot\uff09\u62cd\u7167\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c1962\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u9500\u552e\u5458\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u201d \u963f\u5170\u00b7\u8fea\u76ae\uff08Alain Dupuis\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c \u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4ece\u519b\u961f\u56de\u6765\u2014\u2014\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5148\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6211\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u4efd\u63a8\u8350\uff01\u65f6\u4ee3\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u53d8\u4e86.\u2026\u2026\u6211\u7684\u7ee7\u7236\u8ba9\u6211\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u963f\u6bd4\u65af\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u683c\u52d2\u5c3c\u8036\uff08Franc\u0327ois Grenier\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e4b\u591c\u300b\u804c\u5458\u521a\u521a\u521b\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7279\u96f7\u7ef4\u5179\uff08Tre\u0301vise\uff09\u8857\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u9053\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u6bdb\u9042\u81ea\u8350\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u683c\u52d2\u5c3c\u8036\u662f\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7535\u5f71\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4eec\u90fd\u5077\u62cd\u78a7\u59ec\u00b7\u82ad\u94ce\uff08Brigitte Bardot\uff09\u3001\u4e3d\u5179\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Liz Taylor\uff09\u548c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f2f\u987f\uff08Richard Burton\uff09\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u65af\uff08La Callas\uff09\u2026\u2026\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u5927\u5356\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f3d\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5f53\u5934\u4e00\u68d2\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/7b696c3bdb3176ab\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c2010\u5e743\u6708\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u7834\u4ea7\u4e4b\u540e\u201c\u773c\u754c\u201d\uff08\u4f3d\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3001\u51ef\u65af\u901a\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3001\u62c9\u4f5b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u2026\u2026\uff09\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>06\u3001<strong>\u4f3d\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>1966 \u5e74 11 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4f3d\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u6761\u4f8b\uff1a\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u5fb7\u5e15\u4e1c\u3001\u83b1\u6602\u7eb3\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u96f7\u7c73\uff08Le\u0301onard de Raemy\uff09\u3001\u4e8e\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u6602\u7f57\u7279\uff08Hubert Henrotte\uff09\u548c\u4e8e\u683c\u00b7\u74e6\u8428\u5c14\uff08Hugues Vassal\uff09\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u5206\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u662f\u4e8e\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u6602\u7f57\u7279\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u6761\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u501f\u5165\u6216\u5f00\u653e\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u7684\u540c\u610f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eb7\u4e71\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6208\u5c14\u7533\u00b7\u5e0c\u5e15\u5c24\u683c\u9c81\u5f53\u65f6\u5b9a\u5c45\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4f3d\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u66fe\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\u53bb\u5e03\u62c9\u8fea\u65af\u62c9\u53d1\uff08Bratislava\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5728\u4e3e\u884c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u8bae\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e861968\u5e748\u6708\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\uff01\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c \u800c\u4e8e\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u6602\u7f57\u7279\u5219\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b58\u6709\u7591\u8651\u3002\u6211\u5230\u5e95\u8fd8\u662f\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08New York Times Magazine\uff09\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u3002\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6602\u7f57\u7279\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5bb6\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u91cd\u73b01973\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u5206\u88c2\u5371\u673a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u2014\u74e6\u514b\u91cc\uff08Auguste-Vacquerie\uff09\u8857\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u90a3\u7247\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u8857\u533a\uff1a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5206\u88c2\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u8fc7\u5730\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u5409\u52d2\u00b7\u5361\u9f99\uff08Gilles Caron\uff09\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u65e7\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>07\u3001<strong>\u4f3d\u739b\u3001\u5e0c\u5e15\u3001\u897f\u683c\u739b\uff1a\u201c3A\u201d\u7684\u6218\u4e89<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>1973\u5e74\u7684\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u4e09\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66\u2014\u2014\u4f3d\u739b\u3001\u5e0c\u5e15\u3001\u897f\u683c\u739b\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u7edf\u9886\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u754c\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u7ea2\u706f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8ffd\u4e0a\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u201d\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u8fea\u76ae\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u4ed6\u9a91\u7740\u5c0f\u578b\u4f4e\u5ea7\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff0c\u7528\u773c\u89d2\u4f59\u5149\u76d1\u89c6\u7740\u4f3d\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u9500\u552e\u5458\u8ba9\u00b7\u8499\u7279\uff08Jean Monteux\uff09\uff1a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d76\u5230\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u7ade\u8d5b\u753b\u62a5\u300b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4f3d\u739b\u3001\u5e0c\u5e15\u3001\u897f\u683c\u739b\u6253\u54cd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u72ec\u7acb\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u578b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u30021972\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u82e5\u59c6\u00b7\u5b54\u7d22\u5c14\uff08Boojum Consort\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u2014\u2014\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u7ea6\u516d\u540d\u81ea\u7531\u804c\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8d3a\u62c9\u65af\uff08Horace\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u62c9\u5c14\u2014\u827e\u6885\uff08Ge\u0301rard-Aime\u0301\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u4ec0\uff08Michel Puech\uff09\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u62a5\u300b\uff08Libe\u0301ration\uff09\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u585e\u83ab\uff08Marc Semo\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u6781\u661f\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u8ba9\u2014\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5e15\u76ae\uff08Jean-Pierre Pappis\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f20\u88ab\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5468\u520a\u5b58\u6863\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u62ff\u523020\u6cd5\u90ce\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5468\u520a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6210\u5806\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u662f\u201c3A\u201d\u7684\u9500\u552e\u5458\u4eec\u4e22\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u2014\u2014\u514d\u8d39\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u7a00\u6709\u7269\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u800c\u4e14\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u5546\u54c1&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>08\u3001<strong>\u56fe\u7247\u4e07\u5c81<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u30021972\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u8fbe\u683c\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Alain Dagbert\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\uff08Martine Franck\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u5c14\u97e6\u00b7\u683c\u6d1b\u963f\u5188\uff08Herve\u0301 Gloaguen\uff09\u3001 \u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\uff08Franc\u0327ois Hers\uff09\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5361\u74e6\u5c14\uff08Richard Kalvar\uff09\u3001\u8ba9\u00b7\u62c9\u5cb1\uff08Jean Latte\u0300s\uff09\u3001\u5c45\u4f0a\u00b7\u52d2\u00b7\u51ef\u96f7\u514b\uff08Guy Le Querrec\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u514b\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u96f7\u8499\u2014\u8fea\u7279\u4f0a\u51af\uff08Claude Raymond-Dityvon\uff09\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e07\u5c81\uff08Viva\uff09\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f3d\u739b\u3001\u5e0c\u5e15\u3001\u897f\u683c\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u5730\u62a5\u9053\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5a31\u4e50\u5708\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u800c\u4e07\u5c81\u8fd9\u652f\u56e2\u961f\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5374\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6444\u5f71\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f53\u4e2d\u5c0f\u83b7\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f0a\u592b\u00b7\u8ba9\u7a46\u7136\uff08Yves Jeanmougin\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u52d2\u00b7\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af\u514b\u5c14\uff08Franc\u0327ois Le Diascorn\uff09\u3001\u683c\u624e\u7ef4\u57c3\u00b7\u6717\u5e03\u5c14\uff08Xavier Lambours\uff09\u3001\u8ba9\u2014\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u6cd5\u592b\uff08Jean-Pierre Favreau\uff09\u548c\u8ba9\u2014\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u5e93\u5c14\u8482\u7eb3\uff08Jean-Louis Courtinat\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3\u53bb\u4e86\u9a6c\u683c\u5357\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u9a6c\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5361\u74e6\u5c14\u548c\u5c45\u4f0a\u00b7\u52d2\u00b7\u51ef\u96f7\u514b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53bb\u4e86\u62c9\u4f5b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u97e6\u00b7\u683c\u6d1b\u963f\u5188\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1973\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u62a5\u300b\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u65e5\u00b7\u6731\u5229\uff08Serge July\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e03\u82e5\u59c6\u00b7\u5b54\u7d22\u5c14\uff08Boojum Consort\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4eec\u9f50\u805a\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff08Fotolib\uff0c1973\u20141978\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6444\u5f71\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>1973 \u5e74\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u4e1a\u754c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u8f6c\u6298\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7531\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u66b4\u6da8\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u30021974\u5e74\uff0c\u7eb8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e8682%\u3002\u4ece1967\u52301974\u5e74\u65e5\u62a5\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7ffb\u4e86\u56db\u756a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8611%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5374\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u6837\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u662f\u6fc0\u60c5\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1977\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u963f\u7279\u5229\u8036\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff08Agence Atelier\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u5723\u2014\u7d22\u5f17\u5c14\uff08Saint-Sauveur\uff09\u8857\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4eba\u6709\u5965\u5229\u7ef4\u8036\u00b7\u6258\u9a6c\uff08Olivier Thomas\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u683c\u5185\uff08Franc\u0327ois Guenet\uff09\u3001\u8ba9\u2014\u5415\u514b\u00b7\u9a6c\u8bfa\uff08Jean-Luc Manaud\uff09\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u51ef\u7f57\u65af\uff08Chris Queiroz\uff09\u3001\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u6bd4\u677e\uff08Bernard Bisson\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u6ce2\u97e6\u8fbe\uff08Christian Poveda\uff0c 1955\u20142009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1977\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u00b7\u5e03\u74e6\u82ac\u2014\u7ef4\u7ef4\u8036\uff08Stan Boiffin-Vivier\uff09\u3001\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u5df4\u82cf\u5c14\uff08Sophie Bassoul\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u79d1\u666e\u65af\u00b7\u4e07\u00b7\u54c8\u585e\u5c14\u7279\uff08Johan Copes Van Hasselt\uff09\u3001\u5415\u514b\u00b7\u4f69\u5c14\u519c\uff08Luc Perenom\uff09\u3001\u8ba9\u2014\u5384\u5fb7\u00b7\u8212\u5c14\uff08Jean-Eudes Schurr\uff09\u3001\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u624e\u514b\u66fc\uff08Patrick Zachmann\uff09\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u2014\u6ce2\u52d2\u00b7\u5185\u683c\u5c14\uff08Marie-Paule Ne\u0300gre\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u62c9\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u6bd4\u6258\uff08Ge\u0301rald Buthaud\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u96f7\uff08Michel Baret\uff09\u9f50\u805a\u5728\u62c9\u4ec0\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff08Agence Rush\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u540e\u6765\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u786e\u5b9e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u90fd\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/ea426280db3fd23d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u519c\u00b7\u7ef4\u514b\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u6218\u5730\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c1967\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<section>09\u3001<strong>20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u8d22\u6e90\u6eda\u6eda\u7684\u94f6\u76d0\u6444\u5f71<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5174\u76db\u65f6\u4ee3\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u8d22\u6e90\u5982\u6d41\u6c34\u6eda\u6eda\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1979\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u5730\u7406\u300b\uff08Geo\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u963f\u514b\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u7518\u5179\uff08Axel Ganz\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u666e\u5229\u65af\u739b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff08Prisma Press\uff09\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u7f57\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u83f2\u65af\uff08Robert Fiess\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u00b7\u52d2\u535a\uff08Sylvie Rebbot\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fe\u7247\u90e8\u3002\u300a\u5730\u7406\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u201c\u6742\u5fd7\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u76db\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6765\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5192\u9669\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f3d\u739b\u3001\u5e0c\u5e15\u548c\u897f\u683c\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u90fd\u5fd9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u5bfb\u201c\u65b0\u95fb\u70ed\u70b9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ba9\u5c0f\u578b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u6709\u4e86\u4e9b\u8bb8\u7acb\u8db3\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1978\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\uff08Annie Boulat\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff08Cosmos Photo\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u666e\u96f7\u57fa\uff08Robert Pledge\uff09\u548c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u4f2f\u5185\u7279\uff08David Burnett\uff09\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u30021989\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u7531\u591a\u7c73\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c99\u74e6\u7eb3\uff08Dominique Dechavanne\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1980\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u683c\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u4e3b\u7f16\u683c\u624e\u7ef4\u57c3\u00b7\u4f69\u91cc\u585e\uff08Xavier Pe\u0301risse\u0301\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u4ec0\u63d0\u51fa\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u6c99\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Philippe Charliat\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u4f69\u5170\uff08Pierre Perrin\uff09\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u52b3\u65bd\uff08Christian Rausch\uff09\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb0\u8005\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u585e\uff08Mark Grosset\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u96b6\u5c5e\u62c9\u4f5b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u548c\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u585e\uff08Barbara et Raymond Grossset\uff09\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8bb0\u8005\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u516c\u53f8\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u82b1\u4e86\u70b9\u94b1\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e07\u5c81\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1985\u5e7410\u6708\u5ba3\u544a\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u88ab\u62c9\u4ec0\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u88ab\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u90fd\u5012\u95ed\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6444\u5f71\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8ba9\u2014\u5415\u514b\u00b7\u9a6c\u8bfa\uff08Jean-Luc Manaud\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u592b\u00b7\u70ed\u5229\u3001\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u6885\u7279\u5c14\u3001\u57c3\u83b1\u5a1c\u00b7\u90a6\u8d1d\u70ed\uff08He\u0301le\u0301ne Bamberger\uff09\u548c\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u514b\u52d2\uff08Alain Keler\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5965\u5fb7\u8d5b\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6545\u4e8b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff08Odyssey La belle histoire\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff08\u8425\u4e1a\u989d80\u4e07\u6cd5\u90ce\u3001200\u4e07\u6cd5\u90ce\u3001300\u4e07\u6cd5\u90ce\uff09\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\uff1a\u201c\u94f6\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u8ddf\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u300a\u5730\u7406\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u89c2\u70b9\u62a5\u300b&#8230;&#8230;\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1981\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u65b0\u95fb\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6709\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u00b7\u6d77\u5c14\u6839\uff08Bruno Helgen\uff09\u3001\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u96c5\u7f57\uff08Philippe Jarreau\uff09\u3001\u8fea\u8fea\u57c3\u00b7\u62c9\u6c83\uff08Didier Lavault\uff09\u3001\u6a0a\u5c1a\u00b7\u52d2\u5362\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6885\u91cc\u6c38\u3001\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u6258\u96f7\u52a0\u8bfa\uff08Jacques Torregano\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u7ef4\u9ed8\u5185\uff08Manuel Vimenet\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u30021981\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u505a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u62a5\u9053\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u540d\u6c14\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8d39\u5fb7\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0d\u665a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u53d1\u6563\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6208\u5c14\u7533\u00b7\u5e0c\u5e15\u5c24\u683c\u9c81\u548c\u9ed1\u661f\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u838e\u666e\u5c3c\u514b\uff08Howard Chapnick\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9f83\u9f89\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u539f\u672c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e0c\u5e15\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u585e\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u521d\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8bb0\u8005\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e00\u652f\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u9ed1\u661f\uff08Black Star France\uff09\u4e3a\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u62c9\u4f5b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u661f\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e1984\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c \u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u5361\u76ae\u897f\u7eb3\u5927\u8857\uff08Boulevard des Capucines\uff0939\u53f7\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u6781\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u5e15\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff1a\u8482\u57c3\u91cc\u00b7\u535a\u5b54\u2014\u5409\u535a\uff08Thierry Boccon-Gibod\uff09\u3001\u626c\u00b7\u6c83\u4f0a\u6cf0\u514b\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u57fa\uff08Jan Wojtek Laski\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u52aa\u8c22\u00b7\u5fb7\u52a0\u63d0\uff08Manoocher Deghati\uff09\u3001\u745e\u8428\uff08Reza\uff09\u548c\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u8d5b\u90a6\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u9ed1\u661f\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u9a7b\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u7eb3\u8d6b\u7279\u97e6\uff08James Nachtwey\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u82cf\u5965\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u585e\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff0c\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u00b7\u5170\u91d1\uff08Sylvie Languin\uff09\u5219\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f88\u770b\u597d\u5979\u3002\u201c\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u9ed1\u661f\u5728\u8d39\u7528\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u541d\u556c\uff08\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u7ed9\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u6bcf\u6708\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u8d34\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6cd5\u90ce\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5143\u5e76\u4e0d\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u535a\u5b54\u2014\u5409\u535a\uff0c\u90fd\u53bb\u4e86\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u552e\u5356\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u672c\u00b7\u838e\u666e\u5c3c\u514b\uff08Ben Chapnick\uff09\uff0c\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u7684\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\u505c\u6b62\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d39\u7528\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5927\u4e3a\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u201d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9ed1\u661f\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u4e8e1985\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\u5173\u95e8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1985\u5e7412\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u79d1\u82e5\u52d2\u5728\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u201cVU\u2019\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4eec\u201d\uff08Des photographes en VU\uff09\uff0c\u526f\u6807\u9898\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\uff0cVU\u2019\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u62a5\u300b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u4e13\u95e8\u5316\u3002\u52a0\u5165 VU\u2019\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u6709\u7f57\u5170\u00b7\u963f\u62c9\u5c14\uff08Rolland Allard\uff09\u3001\u8ba9\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Jean Ber\uff09\u3001\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u6bd4\u4f50\u3001\u963f\u6d85\u4e1d\u00b7\u535a\u8bfa\uff08Agne\u0300s Bonnot\uff09\u3001\u9c81\u00b7\u4fee\u514b\u3001\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u591a\u83b1\u7c73\u5384\uff08Pascal Dole\u0301mieux\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u4e1d\u00b7\u4e8e\u5409\u8036\uff08Franc\u0327oise Huguier\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u2014\u5965\u5229\u7ef4\u8036\u00b7\u5fb7\u5c1a\uff08Pierre-Olivier Deschamps\uff09\u3001\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u5fb7\u5eb7\uff08Bernard Descamps\uff09\u3001\u683c\u624e\u7ef4\u57c3\u00b7\u6717\u5e03\u5c14\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6e29\u514b\uff08John Vink\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u8303\u767b\u00b7\u57c3\u514b\u8c6a\u5fb7\uff08Michel Vanden Eeckhoudt\uff09\u3001\u4e8e\u683c\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u65af\u6ed5\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\uff08Hugues de Wurstemberger\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u62c9\u5c14\u00b7\u5c24\u83f2\u62c9\u3001\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u798f\u5b54\uff08Bernard Faucon\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\uff08Pierre\uff09\u548c\u5409\u52d2\uff08Gilles\uff09\u3001\u827e\u4e3d\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u666e\u6797\u65af\uff08Alice Springs\uff09\u3001\u8d6b\u5c14\u7a46\u7279\u00b7\u725b\u987f\uff08Helmut Newton\uff09\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u56e0\uff08William Klein\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/22290269bdf4e255\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\uff1a\u300a\u897f\u683c\u739b\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u300a\u5e0c\u5e15\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u300a\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u79d1\u82e5\u52d2\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u8ba9\u2014\u5415\u514b\u00b7\u8499\u6cf0\u7f57\u7d22\uff08Jean-Luc Monterosso\uff09\u548c\u6602\u91cc\u00b7\u6c99\u76ae\u8036\uff08Henry Chapier\uff09\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u6444\u5f71\uff08Paris Photo\uff09\u5171\u540c\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5f53\u6210\u521b\u9020\u8005\u6765\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4ece1981\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u5728\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u62a5\u300b \u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u5728\u8ba9\u2014\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8428\u7279\uff08Jean-Paul Sartre\uff09\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u65e5\u00b7\u6731\u5229\u8ba9\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u66a8\u62a5\u793e\u524d\u4e3b\u7f16\u6bd5\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7167\u7247\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7531\u7eb3\u5854\u8389\u00b7\u5217\u5179\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\uff08Nathalie Reznikoff\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6770\u745e\u80af\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff08Agence Jerrican\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u300a\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff08Explorer\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1984\u5e74\u5979\u5411\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u6295\u5165\u4e8610\u4e07\u6cd5\u90ce\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u201c\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u65e0\u5de5\u8d44\u8fd0\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u8d1d\u7279\u6717\u00b7\u8d39\u91cc\u5965\uff08Bertrand Ferriot\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6885\u8fea\u601d\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff08\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e1989\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u6709\uff1a\u5415\u514b\u00b7\u8096\u51ef\u3001\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u591a\u83b1\u7c73\u5384\u3001\u683c\u624e\u7ef4\u57c3\u00b7\u6717\u5e03\u5c14\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u2014\u6ce2\u52d2\u00b7\u5185\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u9a6c\u8482\u5a1c\u00b7\u74e6\u8036\uff08Martine Voyeux\uff09\u3002\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u6885\u8fea\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u878d\u5408\uff1a\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u65f6\u5c1a\u3001\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6d89\u8db3\u65f6\u5c1a\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u8096\u50cf\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u6d89\u8db3\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u59d4\u6258\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u660e\u683c\u59c6\uff08Alain Mingam\uff09\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4f3d\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8ddf\u9886\u5bfc\u8ba9\u00b7\u8499\u7279\u3001\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u6d1b\u96c4\uff08Franc\u0327ois Lochon\uff09\u548c\u8ba9\u2014\u514b\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u79d1\u9686\uff08Jean-Claude Francolon\uff09\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u5408\u800c\u6124\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c1988\u5e74\u4e8e\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u6602\u7f57\u7279\u8058\u8bf7\u4ed6\u6765\u7b56\u5212\u897f\u683c\u739b\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u201c\u6742\u5fd7\u201d\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece1985\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u90e8\u8ddf\u968f\u4e86\u8def\u900f\u793e\u548c\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6863\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u7247\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5b83\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u6444\u5f71\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u540c1937\u5e74\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9632\u5907\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u83281989\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u8003\u6bd4\u65af\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u897f\u683c\u739b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u58f0\u60ca\u96f7\uff0c\u662d\u793a\u7740\u964d\u4e34\u5230\u201c\u6cd5\u5f0f\u201d\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u72c2\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8870\u843d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\uff1a\u897f\u683c\u739b\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u2014\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u5c0f\u578b\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u7528\u201c\u56e2\u961f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b83\u4eec\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u4e4b\u773c\u3001\u9ea6\u6b27\u666e\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53cc\u5b50\u5854\u5012\u584c\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\uff08Alexandra Boulat\uff09\u3001\u82e5\u6069\u00b7\u6c49\u5a01\u00a0\uff08Ron Haviv\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u91cc\u00b7\u5948\u7279\uff08Gary Knight\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u4e1c\u5b81\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u6258\u5947\u7ef4\u5c14\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u7eb3\u8d6b\u7279\u97e6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u6885\u8036\uff08John Stanmeyer\uff09\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86VII\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f2007\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0eVII\u7406\u5ff5\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u52aa\u5c14\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u6709\u65af\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u683c\u6797\uff08Stanley Greene\uff09\u548c\u5c24\u91cc\u00b7\u79d1\u6d4e\u5217\u592b\uff08Yuri Kozyrev\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u8f66\u81e3\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece2011\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u201d\u5c06\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97IP3\u65b0\u95fb\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u96f7\u7c73\u00b7\u5965\u4ec0\u52d2\u514b\uff081983\u20142012\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u793e\u3002\u7ee7\u300a\u5e0c\u5e15\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u548c\u300a\u897f\u683c\u739b\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u65b0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,13],"tags":[5438,9470,1638],"views":151,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63498"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63512,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63498\/revisions\/63512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}