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\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u5c0f\u970d\u96f7\u8096\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u6770\uff08Horatio Alger Jr.\uff09\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6084\u7136\u79bb\u4e16\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u6770\u4e00\u751f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86100\u591a\u672c\u5fc3\u7075\u9e21\u6c64\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u5b66\u79d8\u7c4d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4e07\u518c\u3002\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u56fd\u7537\u5b69\u4ece\u4e66\u4e2d\u9886\u609f\u5230\u4e86\u81f4\u5bcc\u79d8\u8bc0\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u52e4\u594b\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5f531913\u5e74\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7D\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\uff08John Davison Rockefeller\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u8eab\u5bb6\u52309\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u9500\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u7740\u6bcf\u54684\u7f8e\u5143\u85aa\u6c34\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u529f\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc74\u7f8e\u5143\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u60e8\uff0c\u94a2\u94c1\u5927\u738b\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u5361\u5185\u57fa\uff08Andrew Carnegie\uff09\u5728\u5339\u5179\u5821\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u505a\u7ebf\u8f74\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u85aa\u53ea\u6709\u53ef\u601c\u76841.2\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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2. \u91d1\u94b1\u6258\u62c9\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2014\u2014\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6bb5\u5b50<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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3. \u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u59a5\u534f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2014\u20141902\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u56de\u7b54J.P\u6469\u6839<\/p>\n

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\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u65e0\u75be\u800c\u7ec8\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u8ba9\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\uff0c\u5728\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u9634\u973e\u4e2d\u8270\u96be\u5ea6\u65e5\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u60ac\u5d16\u8fb9\u4e0a\u62c9\u56de\u6765\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u575a\u4fe1\u53ea\u6709\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u800c\u6469\u6839\u5219\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u884c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u6267\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u6267\u505c\u4e0b\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53d1\u8d77\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4eba\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u666e\u5229\u7b56(Joseph Pulitzer)\u5df2\u7ecf\u540c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u6297\u4e89\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u95fb\u540d\u9050\u8fe9\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u6b7b\u5bf9\u5934\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5927\u559c\u8fc7\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

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1913\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0cJ.P\u6469\u6839\u516c\u53f8\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u3002\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5927\u6743\u72ec\u63fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u7ed9\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u63e1\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u914d\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u6d12\u8131\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u638c\u7ba1\u5168\u5c40\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u6770\u514b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u7236\u4eb2\u900a\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

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4. \u95f7\u58f0\u53d1\u5927\u8d22<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2014\u2014\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u7235\u58eb\uff0c1914\u5e74<\/p>\n

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\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u9884\u8ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u8fc5\u901f\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u6536\u56de\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4ee5\u6295\u5165\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4ece\u80a1\u5e02\u3001\u5230\u5229\u7387\u3001\u518d\u5230\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u6253\u54cd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u548c\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u68c9\u519c\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u8bae\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u5305\u68c9\u82b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u5e26\u5934\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u4e5f\u7275\u6302\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7956\u56fd\uff0c1915\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\uff0cJ.P\u6469\u6839\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u603b\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6469\u6839\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8f7d\u7740\u9a6c\u5339\u3001\u70ae\u706b\u548c\u7ed9\u517b\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u9646\u9646\u7eed\u7eed\u5230\u8fbe\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u58eb\u5175<\/p>\n

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\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u753161\u5bb6\u627f\u9500\u5546\uff0c1570\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u627f\u9500\u56e2\u5403\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5305\u6210\u503a\u5238\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u9500\u552e\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u6770\u514b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u884c\u503a\u5238\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7ed9\u6469\u6839\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5927\u7b14\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e5f\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u62ff\u5230\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u8d2d\u6218\u4e89\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\uff0c\u94b1\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e0a\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u56de\uff0c\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u888b\u3002\u4ec5\u57281916\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u6469\u6839\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc730\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u519b\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5165\u76844\u500d\uff0c\u6469\u6839\u5bb6\u65cf\u5219\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u52295000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\u4e09\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5355\u5355\u662f\u6469\u6839\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u5e2e\u52a9\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u7b79\u63aa\u4e8615\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8d2d\u4e86\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd25\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u503a\u5238\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u656c\u4ef0\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u76db\u516c\u53f8\uff08Goldman Sachs\uff09\u8001\u677f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u9ad8\u66fc\uff08Henry Goldman\uff09\u7b97\u662f\u4e2a\u4eb2\u5fb7\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

1915\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6f5c\u8247\u51fb\u6c89\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u8239\u201c\u8def\u897f\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u5fb7\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e00\u6218\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u53ea\u6709\u533a\u533a2000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8def\u897f\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7\u201d\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u6c89\u7761\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u79c9\u627f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u624d\u626d\u626d\u634f\u634f\u7684\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u518d\u6e05\u6670\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u503a\u6743\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u5e2d\u5377\u8001\u8fc8\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u68a6\u5bd0\u7684\u90a3\u822c\u88ab\u80a2\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u60e8\u91cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u8ba9\u65e5\u4e0d\u843d\u5e1d\u56fd\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

1914\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u90a3\u756a\u8bdd\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u8a00\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5904\uff0c\u660e\u706f\u6b63\u5728\u7184\u706d\uff1b\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u518d\u6b21\u70b9\u4eae\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

5.T\u578b\u8f66\u4e0e\u5927\u7e41\u8363<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6325\u91d1\u5982\u571f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5632\u8bbd\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u83f2\u8328\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u660e\u706f\u7184\u706d\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u501f\u6218\u4e89\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u8d22\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u67ef\u7acb\u829d\u7e41\u8363\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u55a7\u56a3\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u201d\uff08Roaring Twenties\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u9886\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5219\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u798f\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u6b63\u9163\u76841915\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c31\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u768470%\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u91cf\u603b\u548c\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u91cf\u76845%\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e8620\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u91cf\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u25b2T\u578b\u8f66<\/p>\n

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7\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5927\u725b\u5e02\uff0c\u5927\u5d29\u76d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2014\u20141930\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u80e1\u4f5b\u603b\u7edf<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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7. \u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f57\u65af\u798f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2014\u20141933\u5e74\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u00b7\u6469\u6839<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u524d\u8005\u57282000\u5e74\u4e0e\u5927\u901a\u94f6\u884c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6469\u6839\u5927\u901a\uff08JPMorgan Chase\uff09\u3002\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u53f2\u4e39\u5229\u521b\u529e\u7684\u90a3\u5bb6\u5c0f\u6295\u884c\u5219\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u90a3\u53e5\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u8bed\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9700\u8981\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f97\u627e\u6469\u6839\u58eb\u4e39\u5229\uff08Morgan Stanley\uff09\u201d<\/p>\n

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8. \u6218\u4e89\u5e2e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u628a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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1942\u5e74\uff0c\u6469\u6839\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u52df\u80a1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u5c068%\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u53d1\u552e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd0\u8f6c\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6770\u514b\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86J.P.\u6469\u6839\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u201c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u201d\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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9. \u4e16\u754c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2014\u20141945\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf<\/p>\n

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1944\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u573a\u6784\u601d\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8ba9\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f7b\u5e95\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u8001\u6469\u6839\u548c\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u786c\u78b0\u786c\uff0cJ.P\u6469\u6839\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u62c9\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u83b1\u82ac\u97e6\u5c14\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u653f\u5e9c\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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