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<\/p>\n
2009\u5e74\uff0c\u7d2b\u91d1\u5c71\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u4ee5\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u4e00\u9897\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f20\u771f<\/p>\n
\u6587 | \u5f20\u5251\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90| \u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u4e00<\/p>\n
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\u4e8c<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
1947\u5e74\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u4e2d\u6392\u53f3\u4e8c\u4e3a\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u5b66\u6821\u672c\u90e8\u548c\u9f99\u6cc9\u5206\u6821\u642c\u8fc1\u56de\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u53c8\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u6b65\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1948\u5e744\u6708\u518d\u6b21\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b56\u53cd\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u96f7\u8fbe\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8d77\u4e49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9769\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u5e76\u4e0d\u653e\u677e\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u515a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u5206\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u5206\u79d2\u5fc5\u4e89\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u6324\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b66\u597d\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u5404\u79d1\u6210\u7ee9\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u6210\u7ee9\u572890\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u52a9\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u201c\u6324\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u518d\u6b21\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5929\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u9648\u5efa\u529f\u3001\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u5206\u522b\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8bba\u548c\u5fae\u5206\u51e0\u4f55\u8ba8\u8bba\u73ed\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u6b64\u524d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed\uff09\u3002\u968f\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u5b66\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u5543\u4e0b\u4e86\u9996\u5c4a\u83f2\u5c14\u5179\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff08Jesse Douglas\uff0c1897\uff0d1965\uff09\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341\u9875\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u201c\u6253\u786c\u4ed7\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u9648\u5efa\u529f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8ba8\u8bba\u73ed\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u9648\u5efa\u529f\u7b49\u5408\u4f5c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6570\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u300a\u4f26\u6566\u6570\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u73ed\u7684\u7279\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u8363\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6570\u7406\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u5468\u5143\u71ca\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u56de\u5fc6\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f69\u670d\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u6539\u8bfb\u6570\u7406\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u540e\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u56e0\u5c06\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u9769\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u4ea4\u51fa\u4e86\u56fe\u4e66\u5ba4\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u60c5\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u82b1\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0a\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u66fe\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c11\u505a\u4e00\u70b9\u5427\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u9769\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u5b9e\u5728\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u4ee3\u4f1a\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u79d1\u534f\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u79d1\u666e\u79d1\u957f\u30021951\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u8054\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e0e\u6881\u5e0c\u7b49\u4e94\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u534f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u53c2\u89c2\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e09\u5468\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u5728\u79d1\u8054\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e1a\u4f59\u624d\u53bb\u542c\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u7684\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e1a\u4f59\u542c\u8bfe\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0e\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u30021951\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u80fd\u5272\u820d\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u79d1\u8054\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7b49\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6d59\u5927\uff0c\u201c\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u5e74\u6ee125\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u5b66\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u54c8\u4ee3\uff08Godfrey H. Hardy\uff0c1877\uff0d1947\uff09\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u827a\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u66f4\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8fc7\u534a\u767e\u7684\u4eba\u521b\u59cb\u7684\u201d\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\u963f\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Niels H. Abel\uff0c1802\uff0d1829\uff09\u3001\u4f3d\u7f57\u74e6\uff08\u00c9variste Galois\uff0c1811\uff0d1832\uff09\u3001\u9ece\u66fc\uff08Georg F. B. Riemann\uff0c1826\uff0d1866\uff09\u7b49\u5929\u624d\u572820\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u6240\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u3001\u8bb8\u5b9d\u9a04\u3001\u9648\u7701\u8eab\u7b49\u4e5f\u572830\u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u5c0625\u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6fc0\u60c5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u6570\u5b66\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u559c\u597d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5bf9\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09<\/p>\n
\u56de\u5f52\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u5f88\u5feb\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u5b66\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u9760\u5f97\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u515a\u6781\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u6d3e\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4fc4\u8bed\u4e13\u4fee\u5b66\u6821\u7559\u82cf\u9884\u5907\u90e8\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e3a\u7559\u5b66\u82cf\u8054\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u60f3\uff0c1943\u5e74\u8131\u515a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u5730\u4e3b\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u51fa\u751f\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u540d\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u539f\u7f6a\u201d\u51fb\u6bc1\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eba\u751f\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7559\u82cf\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u6574\u515a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u7559\u515a\u5bdf\u770b\u3001\u9650\u671f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u5904\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u4ece\u5929\u5802\u5230\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u201c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e7b\u60f3\u6700\u597d\u8eb2\u5728\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u8bfb\u597d\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u9732\u9762\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7559\u82cf\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u963b\u9694\u4e86\u4ed6\u66f4\u65e9\u63a5\u89e6\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e86\u4ed6\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6781\u5927\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
1953\u5e747\u6708\u57f9\u8bad\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u6765\u5230\u5df2\u9662\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5bfc\u5e08\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u3001\u9648\u5efa\u529f\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u604b\u4eba\u80e1\u548c\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u66b4\u81ea\u5f03\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u594b\u529b\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u5206\u51e0\u4f55\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fae\u5206\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u51e0\u4f55\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u515a\u603b\u652f\u59d4\u5458\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
1956\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u8131\u515a\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u67e5\u6e05\uff0c\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u5148\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6821\u515a\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u524d\u5f80\u82cf\u8054\u8fdb\u4fee\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1957\u5e74\uff0c\u8d74\u82cf\u8054\u524d\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a(\u5de6)\u4e0e\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u8ba8\u8bba\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7fcc\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u5e99\u5802\u91cc\u5f9c\u5f89\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4eb2\u7099\u6570\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u66f4\u611f\u53d7\u4e86\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u6240\u517b\u6210\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u65e0\u526f\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u7406\uff0d\u6570\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u83b7\u526f\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7b54\u8fa9\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u5f97\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1959\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u5e08\u62c9\u820d\u592b\u6559\u6388\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u666e\u5207\u592b\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n
1959\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u5b66\u6210\u5f52\u56fd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u53c8\u7ea2\u53c8\u4e13\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u66f4\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u674e\u5927\u6f5c\u3001\u9648\u6055\u884c\u7b49\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u4e30\u6536\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u5149\u8d21\u732e\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u515a\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6570\u5b66\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7afa\u53ef\u6862\u3001\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u4e5f\u8981\u4e00\u9762\u62b1\u6028\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u592a\u591a\u800c\u201c\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u53c8\u58f0\u79f0\u5f00\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f11\u606f\u5934\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u5927\u8e0f\u6b65\u5411\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f88\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u79d1\u7814\u6743\u529b\u88ab\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e2d\u5916\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7559\u82cf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\u8fd8\u662f\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u53c8\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u5199\u4f5c\u73ed\u5b50\u7406\u79d1\u5927\u6279\u5224\u7ec4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u8eab\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5c11\u8bb8\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u51bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u81ea1974\u5e74\u5c31\u4e00\u518d\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u8d74\u7f8e\u62c5\u4efb\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u5c31\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u957f\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1977\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u3001\u80e1\u548c\u751f\u7b49\u4e0e\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u8ba8\u8bba\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u5de6\u8d77\uff1a\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u3001\u80e1\u548c\u751f\u3001\u6768\u632f\u5b81\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6625\u5929\u201d\u5230\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8c37\u8d85\u8c6a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e74\u8fc7\u4e94\u5341\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u54c8\u4ee3\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b64\u7acb\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db<\/p>\n
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