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<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b<\/p>\n

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\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u4e8e1949\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c31\u4efb\u201c\u4ee3\u603b\u7edf\u201d\u3002\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u529b\u56fe\u884c\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8bae\u548c\uff1b\u4e8c\u4e3a\u201c\u963b\u6b62\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u6e21\u8fc7\u957f\u6c5f\u201d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e3a\u201c\u5bfb\u6c42\u7f8e\u63f4\u201d\u3002[7]\u674e\u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u65b0\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u79cd\u79cd\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u59ff\u6001\u30021\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u81f4\u7535\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u5171\u8fc5\u901f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c08\u5224\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4e14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d35\u65b9\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u2018\u516b\u9879\u6761\u4ef6\u2019\u4f5c\u4e3a\u548c\u8c08\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u201d\u3002[10]\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u7edf\u201d\u5730\u4f4d\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u201c\u515a\u7edf\u201d\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u627f\u8ba4\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u6240\u63d0\u516b\u9879\u6761\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u548c\u8c08\u57fa\u7840\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e8b\u524d\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u5e38\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u653f\u4f1a\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u7ecf\u5b59\u79d1 (\u8ffd\u968f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3) \u8fc7\u76ee\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5e9c\u9662\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u4e11\u4e8b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u674e\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u653b\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5bbd\u5bb9\u4e0e\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u575a\u6301\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6b65\u30021\u670814\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5177\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8981\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5730\u6d88\u706d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u6c11\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u613f\u610f\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6 (\u516b\u9879\u6761\u4ef6) \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u548c\u5e73\u8c08\u5224\u201d\u3002[11]<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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