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<\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

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\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u6cbb\u5370\u7684\u5370\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9648\u5e08\u66fe1923\u5e74\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u5434\u5357\u611a1942\u5e74\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5bff\u77f3\u5de5\u3001\u9a6c\u8861\u3001\u738b\u9752\u82b3\u3001\u9f50\u767d\u77f3\u3001\u9646\u548c\u4e5d\u3001\u5f20\u6a3e\u4e1e\u3001\u6768\u4ef2\u5b50\u4e8e1950\u30011955\u30011956\u30011957\u30011958\u30011961\u30011962\u5e74\u5148\u540e\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u9b4f\u5efa\u529f\u4e0e\u5468\u522b\u5982\u53c2\u5546\uff0c\u94b1\u541b\u530b\u4ea6\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6765\u5f80 \uff0c\u968f\u7740\u96d5\u523b\u4e1a\u7684\u51cb\u655d\uff0c\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u90fd\u4e3a\u540e\u8f88\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5fd8\u5e74\u4ea4\u8d60\u5370\uff0c\u5982\u674e\u8c61\u8d24\u3001\u5218\u4f69\u97e6\u3001\u8427\u5ef7\u4e49\u3001\u9648\u5c1a\u519c\u3001\u65b9\u7eaa\u751f\u3001\u5f20\u94c1\u94ee\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u8d60\u5370\u6700\u591a\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e0e\u5468\u6c0f\u672a\u66fe\u8c0b\u9762\u3001\u5374\u662f\u5468\u6c0f\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u62e5\u8db8\u8005\u65e0\u9521\u4eba\u51af\u5143\u4eae\u30021963\u5e74\u5f97\u5176\u53709\u65b9\uff0c1964\u5e74\u5f9714\u65b9\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u300a\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u5370\u8c31\u300b\u7684\u603b\u8ba132\u65b9\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6258\u51af\u5143\u4eae\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cb\u4eba\u8c37\u5d0e\u6da6\u4e00\u90ce\u523b\u5370\u3002\u5468\u6c0f\u57281963\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\u81f4\u9c8d\u8000\u660e\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5938\u51af\u4e3a\u8c37\u5d0e\u6240\u6cbb\u957f\u6761\u540d\u5370\u8005\u201c\u522b\u6709\u98ce\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u4fd7\u201d\u3002\u57281964\u5e747\u670811\u65e5\u81f4\u9c8d\u8000\u660e\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e0d\u66fe\u523b\u5370\uff0c\u8fd9\u56de\u8fd8\u4e8f\u51af\u541b\u3002\u201d\u5468\u6c0f\u665a\u5e74\u4e13\u529b\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u51af\u5143\u4eae\u8d60\u4e4b\u4ee5\u201c\u8bd1\u6797\u661f\u51e4\u201d\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e3a\u523b\u5370\u4f73\uff0c\u552f\u4e91\u8bd1\u6797\u661f\u51e4\u5219\u4e0d\u6562\u5c45\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7591\u4e5f\u201d\uff081963\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\u65e5\u8bb0\uff09\u30021964\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6c0f\u65e5\u8bb0\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u501a\u9b42\u6240\u523b\u5370\u5341\u4e09\u65b9\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u4f73\u8005\u3002\u552f\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u81ea\u5938\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6562\u7528\u3002\u5982\u8bd1\u6797\u661f\u51e4\uff0c\u867d\u6587\u5b57\u5927\u96c5\uff0c\u60dc\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u8033\u3002\u201d\u51af\u5143\u4eae\u5bf9\u5468\u6c0f\u7684\u5d07\u656c\u662d\u7136\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5df2\u662f\u9893\u9f84\u7684\u5468\u6c0f\u8fde\u751f\u6b7b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6de1\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u6b64\u7b49\u6ea2\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8bcd\u30021964\u5e74\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u5631\u51af\u541b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u523b\u201c\u5bff\u5219\u591a\u8fb1\u201d\uff0c\u4e91\u201c\u5bff\u5219\u591a\u8fb1\u5eb6\u51e0\u4e0e\u516b\u5341\u5c81\u540e\u4f5c\u8bf8\u7ae0\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5468\u6c0f\u5bf9\u665a\u5e74\u5883\u9047\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e0e\u6b7b\u751f\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u5219\u591a\u6b21\u4e3a\u51af\u5143\u4eae\u5199\u5b57\u3001\u5199\u6247\u9762\u3001\u5199\u5bf9\u8054\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5bc4\u4ece\u9c8d\u8000\u660e\u5904\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u4e39\u9ea6\u5236\u814c\u725b\u8089\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u916c\u5176\u6240\u523b\u5370\u7ae0\u3002\u5468\u6c0f1965\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u65e5\u8bb0\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u51af\u5143\u4eae\uff1a\u201c\u665a\u5f97\u501a\u9b42\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5e\u8d37\uff0c\u6df1\u6127\u65e0\u4ee5\u5e94\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u5176\u65f6\u65e0\u8bba\u51af\u3001\u5468\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u817c\u989c\u501f\u94b1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56ca\u4e2d\u7f9e\u6da9\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u5e74\u77e5\u97f3\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\u7684\u7fcc\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6c0f\u65e0\u5c0a\u4e25\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4eba\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u51af\u5143\u4eae\u4e3a\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u523b\u7684\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u679a\u4fe1\u73ba\uff0c\u662f\u51af\u5143\u4eae\u523b\u7684\u3002\u5370\u6587\u4e3a\u6731\u6587\u7bc6\u4e66\u201c\u4f5c\u4eba\u4fe1\u73ba\u201d\uff0c\u6536\u4e8e\u9c8d\u8000\u660e\u7f16\u300a\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u5370\u8c31\u300b\u7b2c14\u9875\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5370\u7ae0\u201c\u8bd1\u6797\u661f\u51e4\u201d\uff0c\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u5370\u6587\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u51af\u5143\u4eae\u662f\u501f\u5370\u7ae0\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5468\u6c0f\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u5468\u6c0f\u900f\u5f7b\uff0c\u660e\u6b7b\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5370\u7ae0\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u53e6\u4e00\u679a\u5370\u7ae0\u201c\u543e\u8001\u72b9\u5065\u201d\uff08\u6536\u4e8e\u300a\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u5370\u8c31\u300b\u7b2c16\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e0e\u665a\u5e74\u5468\u6c0f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u51af\u5143\u4eae\u6240\u523b\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5468\u6c0f\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u65b9\u201c\u5bff\u5219\u591a\u8fb1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u51af\u5143\u4eae\u523b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u79b9\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u5468\u6c0f\u665a\u5e74\u83b7\u8d60\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u540e\u8f88\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u8005\u5fd8\u5e74\u4ea4\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u65b9\u7eaa\u751f\u3001\u5f20\u94c1\u94ee\u672c\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u523b\u5370\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d60\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u90fd\u662f\u6258\u6c42\u91d1\u79b9\u6c11\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u91d1\u79b9\u6c11\u5408\u8d60\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u59821963\u5e74\u5f20\u94c1\u94ee\u8d60\u5468\u6c0f\u7684\u4e24\u65b9\u5370\u201c\u77e5\u5802\u516b\u5341\u540e\u4f5c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u77e5\u5802\u7532\u8fb0\u5e74\u516b\u5341\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u5e74\u65b9\u7eaa\u751f\u548c\u91d1\u79b9\u6c11\u5408\u8d60\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u5802\u516b\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\u4f5c\u201d\u5747\u5c5e\u6b64\u7c7b\u60c5\u5f62\u30021964\u5e74\u5468\u6c0f\u6258\u91d1\u79b9\u6c11\u4e3a\u5176\u523b\u201c\u5bff\u5219\u591a\u8fb1\u201d\u5370\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u4e4b\u803b\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fdb\u51651960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7bc6\u523b\u4e1a\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u8870\u8d25\uff0c\u5468\u6c0f\u665a\u5e74\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u4eba\u60c5\u916c\u9162\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cbb\u5370\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5904\u7406\u85cf\u5370\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5206\u8d60\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u9c8d\u8000\u660e\u3001\u5f20\u94c1\u94ee\u3001\u5f20\u4e2d\u884c\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u5f20\u6a3e\u4e1e\u523b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5370\u7ae0\u9001\u9c8d\u8000\u660e\uff0c\u5bff\u77f3\u5de5\u6240\u523b\u201c\u5fcd\u8fc7\u4e8b\u582a\u559c\u201d\u5f52\u5f20\u4e2d\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u54d1\u4eba\u4f5c\u901a\u4e8b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6848\u5c71\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u754f\u5929\u60af\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6709\u9152\u5b66\u4ed9\u65e0\u9152\u5b66\u4f5b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u7231\u6c5f\u6d77\u4e4b\u73e0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u51b7\u6696\u81ea\u77e5\u201d\u7b49\u5f52\u5f20\u94c1\u94ee\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u9988\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u770b\u6de1\u751f\u6b7b\u53ca\u8eab\u800c\u6563\u7684\u6d12\u8131\u3002\u5f20\u94c1\u94ee\u56de\u5fc6\u4ed61970\u5e74\u53bb\u4e1c\u5b89\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5728\u91d1\u77f3\u7bc6\u523b\u67dc\u53f0\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u6284\u5bb6\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u5f20\u6a3e\u4e1e\u523b\u201c\u51e4\u51f0\u7816\u658b\u85cf\u4e66\u5370\u201d\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5219\u4e0d\u77e5\u53bb\u5411\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u62cd\u5356\u5e02\u573a\u5c61\u73b0\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e5f\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

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