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\u201c\u5e1d\u5e08\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e66\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u848b\u5e72\u201d\u7684\u975e\u96be\uff0c\u6768\u5ea6\u4ece\u4e0d\u8fa9\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u201c\u6015\u4eba\u9a82\u8005\u662f\u4e61\u613f\uff0c\u5c82\u80fd\u4efb\u5929\u4e0b\u4e8b\u54c9\u3002\u6211\u7b49\u5021\u52a9\u5e1d\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u6551\u56fd\uff0c\u81ea\u95ee\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6106\uff0c\u4f55\u6064\u4e4e\u4eba\u8a00\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u5c51\u4eba\u8a00\uff0c\u751a\u662f\u900f\u5f7b\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5b66\u8005\u88f4\u58eb\u950b\uff08Stephen R. Platt\uff09\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ef4\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u52a1\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u300a\u6e38\u5b66\u8bd1\u7f16\u300b\u7b49\u70ed\u95e8\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u82b8\u82b8\u4f17\u751f\u548c\u7231\u56fd\u4ed5\u5b50\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u65e7\u5e1d\u56fd\u5e26\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6551\u8d4e\u3002\u6768\u5ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u8054\u60f3\u548c\u632f\u594b\u53e3\u53f7\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u60f3\u6fc0\u52b1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\u7684\u6e58\u4eba\u625b\u8d77\u5927\u65d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5b66\u5b50\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u6768\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\u7684\u8bdd\u5934\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\u5219\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1c\u90bb\u65e5\u672c\u5219\u9886\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u5f7b\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e95\u7684\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\u5f3a\u519b\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6539\u9769\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u6b7b\u9b42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8b66\u9192\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fc7\u53bb\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a8\u5f00\u5386\u53f2\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u53bb\u201c\u4e07\u6076\u4e4b\u6e90\u201d\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u53f2\uff08Vorgeschichte\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6ce2\u5170\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u539f\u201c\u67ef\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u201d\u5730\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7740\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u540e\u7ee7\u8005\uff0c\u6761\u987f\u9a91\u58eb\u56e2\u56fd\uff08Teutonic Order\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5b97\u6559\u9a91\u58eb\u56e2\u5728\u53e4\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5730\u533a\u7684\u62d3\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u9001\u548c\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u9001\u5251\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b10\u7ae034\u8282<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9a91\u58eb\u56e2\u56fd\u591a\u5e74\u62d3\u6b96\u4e0b\uff0c\u53e4\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5730\u533a\u6e10\u6e10\u201c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u5316\u201d\uff08germanised\uff09\u3001\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u548c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u53cc\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u3002\uff08\u54c8\u592b\u7eb3\uff0c113\u9875\uff09\u201c\u5b89\u8d2b\u3001\u5b88\u8d1e\u3001\u670d\u4ece\u201d\uff0c\u9a91\u58eb\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4fee\u58eb\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6761\u987f\u9a91\u58eb\u56e2\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

1386\u5e74\u6ce2\u5170-\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u5927\u516c\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c1410\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5766\u80fd\u5821\u4e4b\u6218\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u6761\u987f\u9a91\u58eb\u56e2\u8870\u843d\u6210\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u9644\u5c5e\u56fd\u30021525\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u516c\u56fd\uff08Duchy of Prussia\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u30021618\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5927\u516c\u6b7b\u540e\u65e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u5973\u4e0e\u970d\u4ea8\u7d22\u4f26\u5bb6\u65cf\u8054\u59fb\u3002\u970d\u4ea8\u7d22\u4f26\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u5782\u9752\u800c\u53d1\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4e0e\u970d\u4ea8\u7d22\u4f26\u5bb6\u65cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u970d\u4ea8\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0c\u5373\u201cHohen\u201d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u65bd\u74e6\u672c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u6765\u5230\u5f17\u5170\u80af\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u65af\u5df4\u8d6b\u548c\u62dc\u7f57\u4f0a\u7279\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u5c0f\u9886\u5730\u3002\u6700\u521d\u53d6\u5f97\u529f\u540d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u4efb\u5e1d\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u970d\u4ea8\u7d22\u4f26\u5bb61415\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb \u201c\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u57ce\u4f2f\u7235\u201d\uff0c\u8f85\u4f50\u897f\u5409\u65af\u8499\u5fb7\u5f53\u9009\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u8fb9\u533a\u5c01\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u4ece\u201c\u4e0a\u5c42\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u4e00\u65b9\u9738\u4e3b\u30021618\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ee7\u627f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4e0e\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e1c\u5fb7\uff0c\u73af\u7ed5\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u72b6\u5982\u6cb3\u5317\u3002\u4f46\u53e4\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u90e8\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u67ef\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4f55\u65f6\u6302\u94a9\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u516c\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u67ef\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\uff0c\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u5730\u533a\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9886\u5730\uff08Margraviate of Brandenburg\uff09\uff0c1619\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u59fb\u4f7f\u4e8c\u8005\u5408\u79f0\u201c\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821-\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u3001\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u3001\u5965\u5f97\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u6e10\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u5dde\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u4ece1415\u52301918\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u5171\u7ecf\u5386503\u5e74\uff0c18\u4ee320\u4f4d\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u53f2\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c42\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5373\u58eb\u5175\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u7236\u5b50\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u58eb\u5175\u56fd\u738b\u201d(Soldaten K\u00f6nig)\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e00\u4e16(1688-1740\uff09\uff0c1713\u52301740\u5728\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u58eb\u5175\u56fd\u738b\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u61c8\u575a\u6301\u4eb2\u81ea\u62ff\u7740\u68cd\u68d2\u8bad\u7ec3\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u593a\u53d6\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6cbb\u4e0b\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5145\u76c8\u4e86\u56fd\u5e93\uff0c\u7f14\u9020\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u56fd\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u8bd1\u540d\u5219\u662f\u201c\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e8c\u4e16\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u201d\uff08Friedrich der Gro\u00df 1712-1786\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1740-1786\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u738b\u4e0e\u78e8\u574a\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u7269\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\u8be6\u60c5\u53c2\u89c1\u8881\u6cbb\u6770\u300a\u78e8\u574a\u4e3b\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u6848\u8003\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u7684\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u5219\u4eb2\u5207\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u8001\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u7edd\u975e\u7b49\u95f2\u4e4b\u8f88\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u51b3\u5b9a\u51e1\u63d0\u5230\u6b64\u738b\uff0c\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e8c\u4e16\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bfb\u97f3\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\u540d\u201c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u201d\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u970d\u4ea8\u7d22\u4f26\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u201d\u4e00\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u91cd\u590d\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ee3\u4ee3\u91cd\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u7f00\u201cder Gro\u00df(the Great)\u201d\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u8005\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u201c\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u897f\u5b66\u4e1c\u6e10\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bd1\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u65f6\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6307\u9519\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53eb\u4ed6\u201c\u5927\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u53ea\u662f\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5927\u738b\u201d\u4e00\u8bed\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u591a\u6307\u5c71\u5be8\u532a\u5e2e\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e8c\u4e16\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6539\u9769\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5f00\u660e\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u5f15\u8fdb\u571f\u8c46\u7684\u529f\u81e3\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u666e\u4e39\u3001\u666e\u5965\u3001\u666e\u6cd5\u548c\u4e09\u6b21\u897f\u91cc\u897f\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u4e03\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6218\u529f\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u714c\u714c\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u53cd\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u7b1b\u5b50\u8c31\u66f2\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u4ece\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u5230\u6210\u4e3a\u631a\u53cb\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5199\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u7cbe\u5f69\u4eba\u751f\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u542f\u4e00\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u53cd\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u300b<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u675c\u5170\u7279\u5982\u6b64\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u738b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u80fd\u8349\u62df\u4e00\u5e62\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u56fe\uff0c\u901f\u5199\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u5199\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8bd7\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u53cd\u5bf9\u534a\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u548c\u5439\u594f\u6a2a\u7b1b\u3002\u201d \u79e6\u7687\u6c49\u6b66\u5c1a\u4e14\u201c\u7565\u8f93\u6587\u91c7\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u51fa\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9707\u52a8\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u300a\u53cd\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8db3\u4e8e\u6298\u670d\u4e16\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u53cd\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229Anti-Machiavel\u7684\u8153\u7279\u70c8\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u6bd4\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u7684Prince\u6709\u8fc7\u4e4b\u800c\u65e0\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u593a\u53d6\u897f\u91cc\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e09\u6b21\u74dc\u5206\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u51b7\u9759\u94c1\u8840\u7684\u201c\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\u201d\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u56fd\u5230\u53cd\u5403\u6ce2\u5170\u76f4\u81f3\u5176\u706d\u56fd\u3002\u65e0\u4e0d\u751f\u786c\u5730\u9053\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5f3a\u6743\u5373\u516c\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

Macht vor Recht-\u201c\u5f3a\u6743\u5373\u516c\u7406\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u62ff\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u66ff\u4f60\u63a0\u593a\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5927\u81e3\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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18\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u663e\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e8c\u4e16\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u8457\u4f5c\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u541b\u738b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e13\u5236\u6743\u3002\u201c\u5728\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u541b\u4e3b\u627f\u8ba4\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6307\u6325\u68d2\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u201d\uff08Vaterland\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u573a\u30021813\u5e74\u7684\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u4e09\u4e16\u5728\u300a\u544a\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4eba\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u517c\u5177\u72ee\u5b50\u4e0e\u72d0\u72f8\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u624b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u8d70\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u541b\u738b\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u9ed1\u8272\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u91d1\u8272\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u201c\u6b66\u529f\u201d\u518d\u714a\u8d6b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u738b\u671d\u4e5f\u90fd\u8981\u505a\u597d\u201c\u6587\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u56fd\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u540c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u4e4b\u98ce\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4f53\u73b0\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f7c\u65f6\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u7ad9\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u54c8\u592b\u7eb3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08Nationalstaat\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08Rationalstaat\uff09\uff0c\u505c\u7559\u5728\u201c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9ad8\u5904\u201d\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u6d2a\u5821\u8d5e\u53f9\uff0c\u201c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6bd4\u62df\u201d\u3002\u96be\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u60df\u5b9e\u7684\u5439\u6367\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4eca\u751f\uff1f\u85cf\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u65e0\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\uff0c\u8c08\u4f55\u4eca\u751f\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u88ab\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u62b9\u53bb\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u5386\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4f55\u5904\u8fd8\u80fd\u5bfb\u5f97\u8e2a\u5f71\uff1f\u4ec5\u4e3e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5c0f\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5175\u8425\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u548c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u84dd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5175\u8425\u6559\u5802\u4eca\u6614<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5175\u8425\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u660e\u4fe1\u7247<\/p>\n

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\u58eb\u5175\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5e03\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u76df\u519b\u7a7a\u88ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fb7\u56fd\u88ab\u70b8\u6bc1\uff0c\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5efa\u98ce\u6ce2\u548c\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5740\u590d\u5efa\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u57fa\u5730<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u672c\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4e66\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0cFrank Baier\u5199\u4e86”Die Garnisonkirche braucht niemand” : Argumente gegen den Wiederaufbau\uff0c\u300a\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5175\u8425\u6559\u5802\uff1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u91cd\u5efa\u5175\u8425\u6559\u5802\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u7545\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u5802\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u5219\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u8c03\uff0c\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u9192\u76ee\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8d34\u51fa\u201cGeschichte erinnern, Verantwortung lernen, Vers\u00f6hnung leben\u201d(\u94ed\u8bb0\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u9886\u609f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e73\u590d\u751f\u6d3b\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u6559\u5802\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u65e2\u662f\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u3001\u88f9\u631f\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u957f\u8fbe\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u892a\u53bb\u5386\u53f2\u52a0\u4e4b\u7684\u8363\u5149\u6216\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u5176\u672c\u6765\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8131\u654f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u84dd\uff0c\u85cf\u5728\u989c\u6599\u7ba1\u91cc\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u666e\u84dd\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u4e2d\u6700\u6df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u6df1\u9083\u9759\u8c27\uff0c\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u754c\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u65f6\u800c\u53d1\u51fa\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u5149\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u84dd\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u84dd\u8272\u519b\u88c5<\/p>\n

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