\u6765\u6e90: \u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005: \u97e9\u798f\u4e1c<\/p>\n
2022\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u653f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u201c\u591a\u5e03\u65af\u8bc9\u6770\u514b\u900a\u5987\u5973\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u4e00\u6848\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb1973\u5e74\u201c\u7f57\u4f0a\u8bc9\u97e6\u5fb7\u6848\u201d\u5224\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6743\u5e72\u6d89\u5815\u80ce\uff0c\u5c06\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7559\u7ed9\u5404\u5dde\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u8fd9\u8fc5\u75be\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5973\u6743\u6297\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1973\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u7f57\u4f0a\u8bc9\u97e6\u5fb7\u6848\u201d\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee57\u6bd42\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9a\u5f97\u5dde\u5815\u80ce\u7981\u4ee4\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u5987\u5973\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6743\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u4eab\u6709\u4e0d\u53d7\u5dde\u6cd5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u5815\u80ce\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u30022022\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u7684\u65b0\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5815\u80ce\u6743\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e8650\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n
2022\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u65b0\u88c1\u51b3\u51fa\u53f0\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8be5\u5dde\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7f8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7ec8\u6b62\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u5dde\u3002\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u670913\u4e2a\u5dde\u5c06\u4f9d\u9760\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u89e6\u53d1\u201d\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5df2\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7981\u6b62\u5815\u80ce\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5815\u80ce\u6743\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5e38\u5e74\u653b\u9632\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u7a00\u8584\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece1907\u5e74\u300a\u5927\u6e05\u5211\u5f8b\u8349\u6848\u300b\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u201d\u5728\u6b64\u95f4\u7684\u7559\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u670942\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u6e05\u672b\u548c\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5e9f\u5f1b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5728\u5f15\u53d1\u547d\u6848\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u6b8b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u8fdb\u5165\u53f8\u6cd5\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53f8\u6cd5\u5bf9\u201c\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u201d\u91c7\u53d6\u6d88\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u76f8\u5173\u7acb\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6b63\u89c4\u533b\u9662\u4ece\u4e8b\u5815\u80ce\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u6b64\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5987\u5973\u53ea\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c11\u95f4\u6e38\u533b\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u56e0\u6b64\u9891\u53d1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u201d\u540d\u4e49\u9881\u884c\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u53cd\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u95f4\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00<\/p>\n
1928\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u4e09\u6797\u5858\u738b\u5bb6\u6e21\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d3\u738b\u7684\u5be1\u5987\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5b59\u798f\u6797\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u5077\u60c5\u6000\u4e86\u5b55\uff0c\u884c\u5c06\u5206\u5a29\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u79c1\u901a\u6000\u5b55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bc1\u6389\u5973\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u540d\u8282\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u738b\u6c0f\u53c8\u81ea\u89c9\u809a\u5b50\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u5b59\u798f\u6797\u5546\u91cf\u4ee5\u6c11\u95f4\u571f\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5815\u80ce\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5815\u80ce\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u80ce\u5305\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u8840\u6d41\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u4e22\u4e86\u6027\u547d\u3002\u5b59\u798f\u6797\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u738b\u6c0f\u65cf\u4eba\u62bc\u9001\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u89e6\u72af\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u5211\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u738b\u6c0f\u56e0\u5815\u80ce\u8eab\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c1928\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u521a\u521a\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c305\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u53d7\u6000\u80ce\u5987\u5973\u4e4b\u5631\u6258\uff0c\u6216\u5f97\u5176\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5815\u80ce\u8005\uff0c\u5904\u4e8c\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u81f4\u5987\u5973\u4e8e\u6b7b\u8005\uff0c\u5904\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e8e1928\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b59\u798f\u6797\u88ab\u6355\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u8be5\u6cd5\u5c1a\u672a\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u63091912\u5e744\u6708\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u884c\u7684\u300a\u6682\u884c\u65b0\u5211\u5f8b\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5904\u4e09\u7b49\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff08\u4e09\u81f3\u4e94\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u65e7\u6cd5\u4e09\u81f3\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u6cd5\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u91cf\u5211\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
1912\u5e74\u9881\u884c\u7684\u300a\u6682\u884c\u65b0\u5211\u5f8b\u300b\u662f\u5728\u300a\u5927\u6e05\u65b0\u5211\u5f8b\u300b\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5e45\u5220\u6539\u800c\u6210\u3002\u800c\u5728\u300a\u5927\u6e05\u65b0\u5211\u5f8b\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081907\u5e74\uff09\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5927\u6e05\u5211\u5f8b\u8349\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\uff1a\u201c\u5815\u80ce\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u623e\u4eba\u9053\u3001\u5bb3\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u635f\u516c\u76ca\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u6545\u4eff\u6b27\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u56fd\u901a\u4f8b\uff0c\u62df\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u4e4b\u7f5a\u5219\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5815\u80ce\u5165\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e05\u672b\u6548\u6cd5\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u738b\u6c0f\u5815\u80ce\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b59\u798f\u6797\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u4e0d\u8d77\u8bc9\u201d\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u56e0\u4f55\u4f5c\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88c1\u51b3\u65e0\u7591\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u65e9\u671f\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u503e\u5411\u4ece\u8f7b\u53d1\u843d\u76f8\u5173\u5815\u80ce\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u201c\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5815\u80ce\u4e4b\u540e\u65e7\u793c\u6559\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff1a\u738b\u6c0f\u5815\u80ce\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5a46\u5a46\u770b\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\u6253\u6389\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u95e8\u6963\u906d\u73b7\uff0c\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e78\u201d\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u5730\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u5c38\u4f53\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u6d78\u56fa\u540e\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5979\u9762\u524d\u4ee5\u505a\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3002\u672c\u5df2\u5371\u5728\u65e6\u5915\u7684\u738b\u6c0f\uff0c\u53d7\u6b64\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u8fc7\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u738b\u6c0f\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u4f9d\u5f8b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5815\u80ce\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u59043\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u300a\u5927\u6e05\u5211\u5f8b\u8349\u6848\u300b\u59cb\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7981\u6b62\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u201d\u3001\u201c\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u516c\u76ca\u201d\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4f46\u5815\u80ce\u5165\u7f6a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u5be1\u5987\u738b\u6c0f\u56e0\u5815\u80ce\u9001\u547d\u76841928\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7ecd\u5174\u57ce\u7684\u9648\u4e09\u592a\u5a18\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e78\u9047\u96be\u3002\u9648\u4e09\u592a\u5a18\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u5916\u51fa\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u8a79\u963f\u4e09\u901a\u5978\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6000\u6709\u8eab\u5b55\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u8d25\u9732\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u987e\u963f\u65b9\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u80e1\u4e94\u5341\u5927\u5a18\u7528\u836f\u7269\u5815\u80ce\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u8a79\u963f\u4e09\u6df1\u591c\u96c7\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u53bb\u5185\u5e9c\u5c71\u540e\u57cb\u5c38\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u544a\u53d1\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u8a79\u963f\u4e09\u3001\u987e\u963f\u65b9\u548c\u80e1\u4e94\u5341\u5927\u5a18\u5747\u88ab\u7f81\u62bc\u5230\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n
1920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u907f\u5b55\u63aa\u65bd\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u540e\u6000\u5b55\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u5077\u60c5\u800c\u6000\u5b55\u56fa\u7136\u8981\u5815\u80ce\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u5916\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6b64\u9700\u6c42\u30021928\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521\u767e\u8d27\u5e97\u4e3b\u90b5\u70b3\u5ddd\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u51af\u6c0f\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u751f\u80b2\u6709\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u518d\u5ea6\u6000\u5b55\u5fc3\u751f\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u5728\u8179\u5927\u5982\u9f13\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf7\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u738b\u4e8c\u8001\u592a\u5a46\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u6253\u80ce\u3002\u738b\u4e8c\u8001\u592a\u5a46\u6ca1\u8ba9\u51af\u6c0f\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u51af\u6c0f\u5f53\u573a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u5b55\u5987\u5b9e\u65bd\u5815\u80ce\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9996\u9009\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u4ea7\u5a46\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5979\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u6216\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u8bca\u6240\u5bfb\u6c42\u6551\u52a9\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5815\u80ce\u662f\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u5815\u80ce\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b63\u89c4\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u5815\u80ce\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6280\u827a\u4e0d\u7cbe\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u533b\u9662\u6709\u7406\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u5b55\u5987\u8fdb\u884c\u5815\u80ce\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5192\u9669\u6551\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5815\u80ce\u533b\u672f\u800c\u9677\u5b55\u5987\u4e8e\u9669\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
1928\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6000\u5b553\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5973\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5815\u80ce\u4e27\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u574a\u95f4\u4f20\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u626c\u626c\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fde\u7bc7\u7d2f\u724d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u7684\u5973\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u53eb\u66f9\u96ea\u660e\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u5e7419\u5c81\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u771f\u8339\u9547\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u5434\u5e55\u51491928\u5e746\u6708\u521a\u521a\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u56e0\u66f9\u96ea\u660e\u6000\u5b55\u540e\u65f6\u5e38\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u971e\u98de\u8def200\u53f7\u201c\u4e07\u798f\u4e13\u95e8\u5987\u5973\u5b50\u5bab\u533b\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u533b\u751f\u4e3a\u5176\u624b\u672f\u5815\u80ce\u3002<\/p>\n
\u533b\u836f\u624b\u672f\u8d39\u5171120\u5143\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e3a\u5176\u51fa\u8bca\u7684\u533b\u751f\u53eb\u5f90\u6167\u6625\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u66fe\u60ac\u724c\u5e94\u8bca\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u884c\u533b\u4ea6\u6709\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u5979\u5728\u88ab\u6293\u6355\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5434\u5e55\u5149\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u66f9\u96ea\u660e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u524d\u6765\u5815\u80ce\u65f6\uff0c\u5f90\u6167\u6625\u4ee5\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u95f4\u7a84\u5c0f\u4e3a\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u6536\u6cbb\uff0c\u8bf7\u5979\u4eec\u53e6\u53bb\u4ed6\u5904\u3002\u66f9\u96ea\u660e\u592b\u5987\u56e0\u6b64\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u53c8\u6765\u4e07\u798f\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u79f0\u5b55\u5987\u8179\u75db\u5df2\u6781\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6551\u52a9\u3002\u5f90\u6167\u6625\u56e0\u6b64\u5b89\u6392\u66f9\u96ea\u660e\u5728\u4e09\u697c\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b55\u5987\u75c5\u52bf\u51f6\u9669\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u60ca\u614c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u5a46\u524d\u6765\u8bca\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u624b\u672f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea7\u5a46\u5c06\u5815\u80ce\u836f\u653e\u5165\u5b55\u5987\u4e0b\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b55\u5987\u8179\u90e8\u75db\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5267\u70c8\u3002\u5f90\u6167\u6625\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u9648\u7d20\u56e0\u7684\u5973\u533b\u751f\u524d\u6765\u8bca\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9648\u7d20\u56e0\u79f0\u5b55\u5987\u6050\u96be\u6d3b\u547d\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u5c06\u80ce\u513f\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7ebf\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u5728\u7ed9\u5b55\u5987\u6253\u4e86\u76d0\u6c34\u9488\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5fc3\u9488\u540e\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u80ce\u513f\uff0c\u5df2\u8150\u70c2\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u81ed\u6c14\u96be\u95fb\u3002\u5b55\u5987\u5f88\u5feb\u4e5f\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u53d7\u6cd5\u516c\u5802\u5ba1\u8baf\u65f6\uff0c\u5f90\u6167\u6625\u533b\u751f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u867d\u7136\u884c\u533b\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u533b\u5987\u5973\u5916\u75c7\u53ca\u5b50\u5bab\u75c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u79d1\u786e\u65e0\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5979\u5ef6\u8bf7\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u9016\u767e\u514b\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u67e5\u8bf8\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c06\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u7528\u836f\u6216\u624b\u672f\u6253\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5815\u80ce\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u4e2d\u4e4b\u80ce\u513f\u624b\u672f\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u8179\u4e2d\u6bd9\u547d\uff0c\u6545\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8bf7\u516c\u5802\u64a4\u9500\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u897f\u533b\u8bca\u65ad\u652f\u6301\u80ce\u513f\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u624b\u672f\u524d\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6cd5\u516c\u5802\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5f90\u6167\u6625\u533b\u751f\u548c\u6b7b\u8005\u4e08\u592b\u5434\u5e55\u5149\u7b49\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u72af\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e13\u95e8\u5987\u5973\u5b50\u5bab\u533b\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6beb\u65e0\u5815\u80ce\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bf7\u6c11\u95f4\u4ea7\u5a46\u524d\u6765\u6551\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7e41\u76db\u4e4b\u5730\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5947\u89c2\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u548c\u5815\u80ce\u81ea\u6e05\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\u5211\u7f6a\u5316\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u66f9\u96ea\u660e\u88ab\u4e07\u798f\u533b\u9662\u62d2\u7edd\u540e\uff0c\u60f3\u6765\u4e5f\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u533b\u9662\u5bfb\u6c42\u6551\u52a9\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b21\u65e5\u624d\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e07\u798f\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u4ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u6574\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u754c\u5bf9\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u6297\u62d2\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u516c\u5802\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u5b9e\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u54081928\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5bf9\u5b55\u5987\u66f9\u96ea\u660e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5815\u80ce\u624b\u672f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u80ce\u513f\u5df2\u6b7b\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6309\u71671928\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u80ce\u513f\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u5b55\u5987\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5815\u80ce\u5373\u4e27\u547d\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u5176\u5815\u80ce\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\uff0c\u8981\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u4e8c\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b55\u5987\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5219\u5904\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u76f4\u52301935\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u4fee\u8ba2\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c<\/p>\n
1935\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5173\u4e8e\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u6761\u6b3e\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u6b62\u751f\u547d\u4e0a\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u72af\u524d\u4e8c\u9879\u4e4b\u7f6a\u8005\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u5176\u5211\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u65b0\u5211\u6cd5\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0a\u6587\u4e07\u798f\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u5b9e\u65bd\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u514d\u9664\u5211\u7f5a\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u975e\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9664\u7f6a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u5f52\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u5211\u6cd5\u5173\u4e8e\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a\u5c06\u5987\u5973\u81ea\u884c\u5815\u80ce\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u4e09\u767e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f5a\u91d1\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u6216\u4e00\u767e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f5a\u91d1\uff1b\u5c06\u81f4\u5987\u5973\u4e8e\u6b7b\u8005\u5904\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff1b\u5c06\u672a\u53d7\u5987\u5973\u5631\u6258\u3001\u627f\u8bfa\u5815\u80ce\u8005\u5904\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u4e03\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff1b\u5c06\u81f4\u5987\u5973\u6b7b\u6216\u91cd\u4f24\u8005\u6309\u6545\u610f\u4f24\u5bb3\u7f6a\u5904\u65ad\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u81f4\u6b7b\u8005\u5904\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u6216\u4e03\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u81f4\u91cd\u4f24\u8005\u5904\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5c06\u6bd4\u7167\u9002\u7528\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u884c\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u5987\u5973\u7f6a\u7f5a\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bf1\u4f7f\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\u5b55\u5987\u5815\u80ce\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u81f4\u5815\u80ce\u8005\u6b7b\u4f24\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u5219\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u627f\u8ba4\u5b55\u5987\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u547d\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65b0\u5211\u6cd5\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u540e\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u5815\u80ce\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u8206\u8bba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u9547\u6c5f27\u5c81\u5c11\u5987\u6c88\u9648\u6c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u5bb6\u8d2b\u800c\u6765\u6caa\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u7ecf\u4eba\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6768\u6811\u6d66\u5e73\u51c9\u8def\u4e5d\u53f7\u4e00\u6237\u65e5\u4fa8\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u4f63\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5979\u5df2\u6709\u8eab\u5b55\uff0c\u56e0\u62c5\u5fc3\u8179\u90e8\u9010\u6e10\u9686\u8d77\u800c\u906d\u96c7\u4e3b\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u9042\u4e8e2\u67086\u65e5\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u4ec1\u533b\u9662\u5815\u80ce\u3002\u8be5\u9662\u4ee5\u201c\u5987\u5973\u65e0\u7aef\u6253\u80ce\u662f\u6b8b\u5fcd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e56\u4eba\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u89e6\u72af\u5211\u5f8b\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5a49\u8bcd\u529d\u963b\uff0c\u6c88\u9648\u6c0f\u4e8e\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u5815\u80ce\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u809a\u5b50\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6c88\u9648\u6c0f\u60f3\u8981\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u65e7\u5ff5\u590d\u840c\u3002\u5979\u770b\u5230\u65e5\u4fa8\u5987\u5973\u7231\u5403\u841d\u535c\uff0c\u4f46\u598a\u5a20\u540e\u5219\u6452\u5f03\u4e0d\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u6d4b\u841d\u535c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5b55\u5987\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u62ff\u4e86\u96c7\u4e3b\u5bb6\u7684\u841d\u535c\u5e72\uff0c\u585e\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4f53\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u80ce\u513f\u5f53\u53ef\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u201c\u4e00\u5bb5\u65e2\u8fc7\uff0c\u80ce\u867d\u4e0d\u5b89\u4e8e\u8179\uff0c\u800c\u7adf\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u5373\u4e0d\u79bb\u4e4b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201d\u65e5\u4fa8\u96c7\u4e3b\u89c1\u6c88\u9648\u6c0f\u9762\u5bb9\u6194\u60b4\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8981\u5979\u901f\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u8bca\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5e7f\u4ec1\u533b\u9662\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u5815\u80ce\u8fdd\u6cd5\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u65bd\u624b\u672f\u53d6\u51fa\u5176\u80ce\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u5979\u4f4f\u9662\u8c03\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u8f96\u533a\u7684\u6355\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f85\u6c88\u9648\u6c0f\u75ca\u6108\u540e\uff0c\u6355\u5feb\u5c06\u5176\u62d8\u89e3\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u7279\u533a\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u636e\u5211\u6cd5\u4e09\u767e\u96f6\u56db\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u63d0\u8d77\u516c\u8bc9\u3002\u5f97\u77e5\u6c88\u9648\u6c0f\u5815\u80ce\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u4ed6\u4eba\u6559\u5506\u6216\u5f3a\u8feb\u540e\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u5979\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u59d1\u5ff5\u5815\u80ce\u52a8\u673a\u7eaf\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u60c5\u6709\u53ef\u539f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ece\u8f7b\u7ed9\u4e88\u7f13\u5211\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e7f\u4ec1\u533b\u9662\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u65b0\u5211\u6cd5\u867d\u5df2\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u6309\u5f8b\u5e7f\u4ec1\u533b\u9662\u5b9e\u65bd\u5815\u80ce\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u8c41\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65bd\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u5e7f\u4ec1\u533b\u9662\u4e88\u4ee5\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u53c8\u660e\u663e\u4ee4\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6c88\u9648\u6c0f\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c2\u611f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201c\u68a6\u82e5\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u520a\u6587\u53d1\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u6076\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u5979\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ece\u4eba\u9053\u4e0a\u8bf4\u662f\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u8bf4\u662f\u7f6a\u6076\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u654c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u97ad\u7b56\u7684\u3002\u201c\u751f\u8ba1\u8feb\u4eba\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5c11\u5987\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6709\u798f\u6c14\uff0c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u4e00\u6000\u4e86\u5b55\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u8981\u600e\u6837\u6b22\u559c\u3002\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5c06\u6765\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b9d\u5b9d\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u95f4\u65e2\u6dfb\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6170\u85c9\u54c1\uff0c\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u7fc1\u59d1\u4ea6\u5fc5\u7b11\u9010\u989c\u5f00\uff0c\u500d\u52a0\u75bc\u60dc\u5979\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5979\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u56e0\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7a77\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5916\u9762\u6765\u505a\u5a18\u59e8\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52b3\u529b\uff0c\u53bb\u6362\u51e0\u4e2a\u94b1\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u51fa\u5356\u52b3\u529b\u4e0d\u6253\u7d27\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5374\u8fde\u8179\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u8089\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u56e0\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9a71\u538b\uff0c\u5fcd\u75db\u628a\u4ed6\u5815\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u751f\u547d\u867d\u9080\u5929\u4e4b\u4f51\u4fdd\u5f97\u4f4f\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u9003\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u7f6a\u5211\u3002\u5176\u5904\u5883\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u53ef\u60af\u3002\u201d\u68a6\u82e5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u5815\u80ce\u957f\u671f\u62b1\u6301\u5305\u5bb9\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u5f15\u5165\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6267\u6cd5\u9636\u5c42\u4e5f\u5e38\u53d7\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5815\u80ce\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u96be\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u89e6\u72af\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u8005\u4e88\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5916\u5f00\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u53f8\u6cd5\u5224\u51b3\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u5815\u80ce\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6cd5\u5ead\u4ece\u8f7b\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u5b9e\u9645\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65b0\u5211\u6cd5\u4fee\u8ba2\u76841935\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5815\u80ce\u81f4\u5b55\u5987\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ea7\u5a46\u5218\u738b\u6c0f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7f13\u5211\uff0c\u674e\u738b\u6c0f\u5219\u88ab\u5224\u5b9e\u5211\u4e8c\u5e74\u96f6\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u5218\u738b\u6c0f\u5815\u80ce\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u5b55\u5987\uff0c\u662f\u866c\u6c5f\u8def\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u821e\u573a\u7684\u821e\u5973\u9c8d\u60e0\u82f1\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5f90\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c23\u5c81\uff0c\u672a\u5a5a\u3002\u8179\u90e8\u9686\u8d77\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u966a\u821e\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u540d\u8a89\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u60c5\u4eba\u5546\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u51b3\u5b9a\u5815\u80ce\u3002<\/p>\n
1935\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c73\u5c81\u4ea7\u5a46\u5218\u738b\u6c0f\uff0c\u8981\u4ef724\u5143\uff0c\u4e3a\u5979\u836f\u7269\u5815\u80ce\u3002\u5979\u5c06\u4e00\u7eb8\u818f\u836f\u7c98\u4e8e\u9c8d\u60e0\u82f1\u7684\u809a\u8110\uff0c\u53e6\u8ba9\u5979\u670d\u4e0b\u5c11\u8bb8\u4e38\u836f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5218\u738b\u6c0f\u53c8\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u818f\u836f\u3002\u8fd9\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9c8d\u60e0\u82f1\u201c\u8179\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5757\u8089\uff0c\u679c\u4e3a\u5815\u4e0b\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e8c\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u9c8d\u60e0\u82f1\u5f00\u59cb\u8179\u6cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u6bd4\u4e00\u5929\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5c06\u5979\u9001\u5f80\u5e7f\u4ec1\u533b\u9662\u533b\u6cbb\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u4e8e3\u670811\u65e5\u665a6\u65f6\u75c5\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e8b\u6d89\u5815\u80ce\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e7f\u4ec1\u533b\u9662\u7535\u8bdd\u5c06\u6b7b\u8baf\u901a\u77e5\u4e86\u8001\u95f8\u6355\u623f\u3002\u5218\u738b\u6c0f\u906d\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u88ab\u89e3\u9001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u7279\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u5211\u4e00\u5ead\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u5218\u738b\u6c0f\u627f\u8ba4\u7ed9\u6b7b\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5815\u80ce\uff0c\u4f46\u8fa9\u79f0\u9c8d\u60e0\u82f1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u614e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5815\u80ce\u836f\u7269\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5218\u738b\u6c0f\u610f\u56fe\u8425\u5229\uff0c\u53d7\u6000\u80ce\u5987\u5973\u5631\u6258\u5815\u80ce\u81f4\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e00\u5e74\u96f6\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7f13\u5211\u4e09\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u821e\u5973\u9c8d\u60e0\u82f1\u6b7b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c1935\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6e29\u5dde\u8def\u505a\u4f63\u4eba\u7684\u626c\u5dde\u5317\u4e6128\u5c81\u5987\u4eba\u738b\u5988\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u5077\u60c5\u6000\u5b55\u5bfb\u6c42\u5815\u80ce\u3002\u5979\u5148\u82b13\u5143\u81ea\u8d2d\u9e9d\u9999\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u5168\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u627e\u523068\u5c81\u7684\u4ea7\u5a46\u674e\u738b\u6c0f\u3002\u674e\u738b\u6c0f\u548c\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u768473\u5c81\u4ea7\u5a46\u5218\u738b\u6c0f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540d\u6c14\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u6536\u8d39\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ea\u898115\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u674e\u738b\u6c0f\u5148\u5c06\u836f\u8349\u653e\u5165\u738b\u5988\u4e0b\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53c8\u4ece\u836f\u5e97\u4e70\u6765\u201c\u53e4\u65b9\u50ac\u751f\u836f\u201d\u4ee4\u5176\u670d\u4e0b\u30023\u670830\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u679c\u7136\u5815\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u738b\u5988\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u8179\u5185\u7ede\u75db\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u88ab\u60c5\u592b\u674e\u4fee\u9274\u9001\u5f80\u7231\u6587\u4e49\u8def\u7684\u60e0\u65c5\u75c5\u9662\u6551\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u56e0\u6b64\u524d\u6240\u670d\u836f\u7269\u6bd2\u6027\u592a\u5927\u800c\u533b\u6cbb\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u4e3a\u89c4\u907f\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c31\u533b\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c0e\u79f0\u6d41\u4ea7\u6c42\u6cbb\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u67e5\u5f97\u738b\u5988\u201c\u5b50\u5bab\u6709\u5f02\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u6076\u81ed\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u65ad\u975e\u6d41\u4ea7\uff0c\u51b3\u7cfb\u4eba\u5de5\u5815\u80ce\u6240\u81f4\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u62a5\u6848\u7ed9\u65b0\u95f8\u6355\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7279\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\u4e86\u6b64\u6848\u3002\u548c\u5ba1\u7406\u821e\u5973\u9c8d\u60e0\u82f1\u6848\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7279\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8be5\u9662\u6700\u540e\u5224\u5904\u674e\u738b\u6c0f\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e8c\u5e74\u96f6\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u7f13\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b7b\u8005\u738b\u5988\u7684\u60c5\u592b\u674e\u4fee\u9274\u4e5f\u88ab\u63a7\u201c\u6559\u5506\u5815\u80ce\u56e0\u800c\u81f4\u5987\u5973\u4e8e\u6b7b\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u738b\u5988\u6000\u5b55\u540e\u4e3b\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u6253\u80ce\uff0c\u7531\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbf\u5bfb\u674e\u738b\u6c0f\u4f4f\u5904\u540e\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u966a\u53bb\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u9669\u540e\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e3b\u52a8\u9001\u5176\u524d\u5f80\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u65e0\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6cd5\u5ead\u8fd8\u662f\u5224\u5904\u4ed6\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e8c\u5e74\u96f6\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u5bfc\u81f4\u738b\u5988\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5eb8\u533b\u674e\u738b\u6c0f\u540c\u7b49\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u79d1\u5211\u53ef\u8c13\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5389\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u674e\u738b\u6c0f\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u4e861933\u5e74\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9e26\u7247\u72af\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u8fbe22000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u76d7\u7a83\u72af\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u670917000\u4f59\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u89e6\u72af\u4f24\u5bb3\u7f6a\u7684\u4e5f\u670911000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u5185\u4e71\u72af\u90fd\u67091200\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5815\u80ce\u72af\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u4e09\u7c7b\u7f6a\u72af\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ec5\u67093\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f2a\u9020\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u8005\u591a1\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u89e6\u72af\u5916\u60a3\u7f6a\u8005\u5c112\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u5815\u80ce\u8005\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u8ffd\u7a76\u5211\u8d23\u8005\u57281935\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u95f4\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u843d\u7f51\u8005\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u6709\u53f8\u88ab\u52a8\u6267\u6cd5\u3002\u5f20\u955c\u4e88\u6240\u8457\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u72af\u7f6a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u300b\u4e5f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u57281914-1923\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5815\u80ce\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u6570\u6bcf\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8\u4ec5\u670916\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u4e3a4\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u5211\u6cd5\u9762\u4e16\u76841935\u5e74\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ec5\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5815\u80ce\u72af\u5c31\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc73\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7406\u89e3\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65b0\u5211\u6cd5\u5728\u6761\u6587\u4e0a\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u5815\u80ce\u66f4\u4e3a\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u6267\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\u5374\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u4e25\u5389\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db<\/p>\n
1935\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4f9d\u65e7\u5ba3\u626c\u7981\u6b62\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5973\u6743\u601d\u60f3\u52c3\u5174\uff0c\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u906d\u9047\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u6d6a\u30021936\u5e74\u300a\u5987\u5973\u5171\u9e23\u300b\u4e0a\u520a\u53d1\u4e86\u7f72\u540d\u201c\u6167\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5815\u80ce\u2014\u72af\u7f6a\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u201c\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u201d\u8fdd\u9006\u4eba\u60c5\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5987\u5973\u662f\u8981\u51fa\u5356\u52b3\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u5815\u80ce\uff1b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e3a\u6050\u517b\u4e0d\u6d3b\u5c0f\u5b69\u800c\u5815\u80ce\uff1b\u7167\u4eba\u60c5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u52a0\u4ee5\u539f\u8c05\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u660e\u6587\u53c8\u89c4\u5b9a\u7740\u2026\u2026\u6240\u8c13\u2019\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5916\u4eba\u60c5\u2019\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u6784\u4e0d\u6210\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u653f\u6743\u6d41\u4ea1\u5230\u201c\u966a\u90fd\u201d\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4f2a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u6253\u51fb\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u9887\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u653f\u6743\u8fc1\u56de\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u5c06\u201c\u67e5\u7981\u6c11\u95f4\u4e0d\u826f\u4e60\u4fd7\u201d\u5217\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5815\u80ce\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u795e\u6743\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u5987\u5973\u7f20\u8db3\u3001\u84c4\u517b\u5a62\u5973\u3001\u7ae5\u517b\u5ab3\u53ca\u6eba\u5a74\u7b49\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e9f\u987b\u67e5\u7981\u6539\u5584\u201d\u7684\u964b\u4e60\u3002\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u67e5\u7981\u6c11\u95f4\u4e0d\u826f\u4e60\u4fd7\u529e\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5815\u80ce\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u4ee5\u5ba3\u4f20\u5f00\u5bfc\u3001\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6551\u6d4e\u53ca\u9001\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u6cd5\u529e\u7b49\u529e\u6cd5\u67e5\u7981\u4e4b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u6d41\u533b\u5b66\u4ecd\u56de\u907f\u5815\u80ce\u6551\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u6709\u4e2a\u201c\u674e\u963f\u6bdb\u536b\u751f\u4fe1\u7bb1\u201d\u680f\u76ee\uff0c\u57281946\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u7b54\u590d\u65b9\u745b\u6709\u5173\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5815\u80ce\u7cfb\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u9001\u547d\uff0c\u6055\u4e0d\u7b54\u8986\u3002\u201d\u60f3\u8981\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u53ea\u597d\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u4ea7\u5a46\u548c\u504f\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5815\u80ce\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
1946\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u5b88\u5be1\u4e09\u5e74\u768439\u5c81\u626c\u5dde\u5987\u4eba\u80e1\u6d2a\u6c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u591c\u60c5\u800c\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u5979\u8d2d\u5f97\u8349\u836f\u4e00\u5473\uff0c\u585e\u4e8e\u4e0b\u4f53\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u8840\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u75c5\u5367\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5f1f\u6d2a\u5fb7\u4f59\u5c06\u5176\u9001\u5f80\u5e7f\u6148\u533b\u9662\u6c42\u6cbb\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u7167\u4f8b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d89\u5acc\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4e86\u8b66\u5c40\uff0c\u8b66\u5c40\u5f88\u5feb\u6d3e\u5458\u524d\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u6838\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u6c42\u6cbb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u62a5\u6848\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5bfb\u6c42\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u6289\u62e9\uff1f\u636e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u68c0\u59041947\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1946\u5e74\u8be5\u5e02\u53d7\u7406\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u5171\u670913699\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5815\u80ce\u6848\u4ec55\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u575f\u5893\u6848\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u9633\u5149\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4f9b\u9700\u5df2\u81ea\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u677e\u61c8\u30021946\u5e74\u81ea\u884c\u5815\u80ce\u768439\u5c81\u626c\u5dde\u5987\u4eba\u80e1\u6d2a\u6c0f\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u541b\u6167\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u907f\u5b55\u4e0e\u5815\u80ce\u201d\u7684\u5987\u5973\u95ee\u9898\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6653\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5916\uff0c\u603b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u907f\u5b55\u548c\u6253\u80ce\u7684\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u539f\u662f\u6781\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u907f\u5b55\u7684\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u673a\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5987\u5973\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u60f3\u505a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u70ed\u671b\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5979\u4eec\u80fd\u7684\u505a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u907f\u5b55\u548c\u6253\u80ce\u5f53\u4e0d\u7981\u800c\u81ea\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u521a\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u56de\u6765\u7684\u5973\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u8c08\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5987\u5973\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5973\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u907f\u5b55\u548c\u6253\u80ce\u5747\u6781\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5815\u80ce\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u533b\u9662\u65bd\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u201d\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u542c\u4f17\u4e2d\u5f02\u53e3\u540c\u58f0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\u5979\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u591a\u597d\u5440\uff01\u201d\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\u6447\u7740\u624b\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\uff01\u5979\u4eec\u5012\u559c\u6b22\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u5462\uff01\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5987\u5973\u662f\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u522b\u4f18\u5f85\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u90fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4f55\u4e50\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3a\uff01\u201d\u542c\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8c41\u7136\u592a\u609f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5728\u201c\u5408\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u201d\u907f\u5b55\u548c\u6253\u80ce\u5c06\u5f52\u4e8e\u6d88\u706d\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u8bdd\u8fc4\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u541b\u6167\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5815\u80ce\u6743\u7684\u65b0\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u53cd\u5815\u80ce\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u9875\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u6548\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8236\u6765\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e16\u4fd7\u7537\u5973\u3001\u533b\u5e08\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u60d1\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u516d\u6cd5\u5168\u4e66\u201d\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\uff0c\u5815\u80ce\u7f6a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ecd\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u5815\u80ce\u201d\u800c\u805a\u8bbc\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u201c\u53cd\u5815\u80ce\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u5176\u5b9e\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u624e\u4e0b\u6839\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u768442\u5e74\u95f4\u6293\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5815\u80ce\u5b55\u5987\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u57282022\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u6d41\u51fa\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u88c1\u51b3\u63a8\u7ffb\u201c\u7f57\u4f0a\u8bc9\u97e6\u5fb7\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\u7684\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\uff08The Lancet\uff09\u300b\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff08NEJM\uff09\u300b\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\uff08BMJ\uff09\u300b\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Science\uff09\u300b\u7b49\u9876\u7ea7\u533b\u5b66\u520a\u7269\u968f\u540e\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5728\u9996\u9875\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9650\u5236\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5265\u593a\u4e0e\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u610f\u5916\u6000\u5b55\u548c\u6d41\u4ea7\u662f\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709 1.2\u4ebf\u4f8b\u610f\u5916\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5815\u80ce\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ea6 55%\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5e76\u7531\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u533b\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86 Samuel Alito\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u8349\u6848\uff08\u5373\u53cd\u5815\u80ce\u8349\u6848\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u5815\u80ce\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5815\u80ce\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6765\u6e90: \u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005: \u97e9\u798f\u4e1c 2022\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u653f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u5929\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[11292,18821],"views":105,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63845"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63845"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63848,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63845\/revisions\/63848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}