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1851\u5e74 \u674e\u5a03\uff08WAH LEE\uff09\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u3002\u8fd9\u95f4\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u94fa\u9762\u662f\u79df\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u62db\u724c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u6d17\u548c\u71a8\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u5f00\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u5174\u9686\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6269\u5f20\u523020\u4e2a\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u4e00\u5929\u4e09\u73ed\u5012\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u95f4\u95f4\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8c0b\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7acb\u9525\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u4f11\u621a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u30021882\u5e74\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u88ab\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e24\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u534e\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u4efd\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6301\u7eed\u4e8661\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u52301943\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\u3002 \u6cd5\u6848\u751f\u6548\u524d\u540e\u53c8\u7a7f\u63d2\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u6b3e\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

1817\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002500\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u897f\u88d4\u66b4\u5f92\u95ef\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\uff0c\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u6740\u5bb3\u4e8620\u540d\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u6709\u4e9b\u88ab\u60ac\u6302\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u88ab\u780d\u6389\u4ee5\u62a2\u593a\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u6212\u6307\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66b4\u5f92\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u5b9a\u7f6a\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n

1857\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u5fb7\u96f7\u5fb7.\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u5224\u6848\u201d\uff08Dred Scott Decision\uff09\u7684\u9f13\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u963b\u6b62\u534e\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u53f7\u53ec\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

1858\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u5f00\u59cb\u7981\u6b62\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u6848\u76f4\u52301878\u624d\u5e9f\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c1885\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u5dde\u77f3\u6cc9\u57ce\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62a2\u593a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u9020\u621028\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u80a2\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u6d3b\u6d3b\u70e7\u6b7b\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65c5\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u4ee51868\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Burlingame Treaty\uff09\u4e3a\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc71875\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4f69\u5947\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Page Law\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee51882\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u540d\u76ee\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7537\u5b50\u4e0d\u5f97\u5165\u5883\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u88ab\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

1886\u5e742\u67086\u65e5-9\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6392\u534e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c300\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u642c\u79bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u9a71\u8d76\u4e0a\u8239\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e70\u8239\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u8005\u5728\u5cb8\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4ADIOS\uff0c\u518d\u89c1\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u81ea\u96c7\u4f63\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u8bdf\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62a2\u593a\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u996d\u7897\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u767d\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53bb\u5356\u6deb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5f53\u975e\u534e\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u89ca\u89ce\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u4ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u8feb\u5bb3\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c1880\u5e74\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71320\u5bb6\u6d17\u8863\u5e9795%\u5728\u6728\u8d28\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8425\u30021880\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\u548c7\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c1569\u53f7\u548c1587\u53f7\u6761\u4f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6728\u8d28\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8425\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u62d2\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u8005\u5c06\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e1000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u957f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc76\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u9879\u5e76\u7f5a\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u90fd\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6388\u6743\u3002\u800c\u975e\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e09\u6761\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1868\u5e74\u751f\u6548\u7684\u7b2c14\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5404\u5dde\u201c\u5728\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u62d2\u7edd\u7ed9\u4e88\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u514d\u4e8e\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ca\u548c\u4e3a\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u5374\u6269\u5f00\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u72ed\u9698\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c14\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u6761\u6b3e\u201d\u770b\u4f3c\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u5374\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff08\u534e\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u76ca\u548c\u3001\u548c\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5728\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u7684\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u53bb\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u7684\u5b98\u53f8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5baa\u6cd5\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281929\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5927\u8427\u6761\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u7099\u624b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f1a\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u9776\u5b50\u3002\u5168\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u906d\u9047\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5374\u9c9c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u53bb\u505a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u8427\u6761\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\u7ebd\u7ea6\u57ce\u7ea6\u67093550\u5bb6\u534e\u88d4\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u30021933\u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u4e00\u6761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5165\u7c4d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5343\u540d\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u96c6\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u529b\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u9f50\u805a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53cd\u6297\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u624b\u5de5\u6d17\u8863\u8054\u76df\uff08Chinese Hand Laundry Alliance\uff09\u53cd\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\u4e3b\u5021\u8bae\u8bbe\u7acb\u6d17\u8863\u884c\u4e1a\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u5e97\u6536\u53d6\u9ad8\u989d\u6267\u7167\u8d39\u7684\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u53cd\u6297\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5343\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff08Stereotypes of Chinese in America \uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee5\u8138\u8c31\u5316\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5f71\u89c6\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u65b0\u65e7\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u91cc\uff0c4\u4e2a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\u5c311\u4f4d\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d17\u8863\u4e1a\uff1b\u66fe\u51e0\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c7189%\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u90fd\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e26\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5321\u6b63\u65e7\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u5f62\u8c61\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e7f\u544a\u5361\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u63a8\u9500\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b26\u53f7\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u8ddf\u6e05\u6d01\u5242\u3001\u7529\u5e72\u673a\u3001\u80a5\u7682\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u523b\u753b\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u5f88\u6d53\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u8138\u8c31\u5316\u6210\u7cfb\u7740\u8fab\u5b50\u3001\u659c\u773c\u3001\u65e0\u80fd\u3001\u5a18\u5a18\u8154\u3001\u6027\u9965\u6e34\u3001\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f2b\u753b\u8ba5\u8bbd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8863\u7740\u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5b9e\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e11\u5316\u534e\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u8001\u677f\u548c\u653f\u5ba2\u6545\u610f\u6563\u64ad\u6076\u610f\u7684\u6d41\u8a00\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5e45\u6f2b\u753b\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff1f\u300b\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u540c\u60c5\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0b\u9762FREDERIC OPPER\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u5e45\u6f2b\u753b\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u751c\u871c\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u76c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u6210\u7092\u83dc\u9505\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3https:\/\/chineselaundry.wordpress.com\/page\/10\/<\/p>\n

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\u7518\u62dc\u4e0b\u98ce https:\/\/chineselaundry.wordpress.com\/page\/10\/<\/p>\n

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\u62a5\u9053\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81eahttps:\/\/chineselaundry.wordpress.com\/page\/10\/<\/p>\n

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\u6d17\u8863\u5de5\u4f59\u4f5c\u6881https:\/\/chineselaundry.wordpress.com\/tag\/yee-jock-leong\/<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u4f59\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7c3fhttp:\/\/fuzzo.com\/genealogy\/YeeJockLeong\/addressbook2\/YeeJockLeongBook2D.htm<\/p>\n

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