{"id":63907,"date":"2026-03-03T04:45:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T20:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=63907"},"modified":"2026-03-03T04:45:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T20:45:08","slug":"%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e7%ba%b3%e7%b2%b9%e8%ae%b0%e5%bf%86%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%97%e5%ae%b3%e8%80%85%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=63907","title":{"rendered":"\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u610f\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/p>\n

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1945\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u7684\u6b22\u6109\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u6218\u80dc\u201d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u672b\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6446\u4e0a\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u6218\u540e\u8270\u96be\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u66f4\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53ca\u5176\u5e2e\u51f6\u7684\u201c\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u5374\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u9635\u4ea1\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u548c\u9057\u5b64\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u662f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u8f70\u70b8\u6218\u7684\u4f24\u6b8b\u8005\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u662f\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u8005\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u662f\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\u897f\u5360\u533a\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u300a\u5357\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u62a5\u300b(S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung)1945\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u7684\u5934\u6761\u5c31\u662f\u300a750\u4e07\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u300b\u3002\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u62a5\u300b(Die Zeit)\u540c\u6837\u7acb\u573a\u9c9c\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6700\u4e3a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u65e5\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u91cd\u590d\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u6050\u6016\u7edf\u6cbb\u6700\u521d\u7684\u56da\u5f92\u5e76\u4e14\u76f4\u81f3\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u65e5\u76ca\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u201d1945\u81f31946\u5e74\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u6218\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u8c03\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ec5\u670960%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u540c\u610f\u5f52\u8fd8\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8865\u507f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u53d7\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e4b\u82e6\u30021949\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u793e\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7f57\u8d1d(Paul L\u00f6be)\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e4b\u60c5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u5965\u5fb7\u6cb3\u2014\u5c3c\u65af\u6cb3\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u767e\u4e07\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u6218\u4e89\u81f4\u6b8b\u6216\u4e27\u4eb2\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u8f70\u70b8\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u5bb6\u4ea7\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u591a\u6b21\u8d27\u5e01\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u201d\u76f4\u52309\u670821\u65e5\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u7531\u793e\u6c11\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u9a6c\u8d6b(Kurt Schumacher)\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f24\u75db\u5c1a\u672a\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5316\u653f\u7b56(Entnazifizierung)\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u521d\u671f\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u902e\u6355\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d(Internierung)\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u201c\u5ba1\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u201d(Fragebogen)\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee4\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u65e2\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u53d7\u8fb1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u9664\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u6210\u5458\uff0c1945\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u5360\u533a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u7531131\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u7c7b\uff1a\u7b2c\u2160\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u9664\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u7b2c\u2161\u7c7b\u548c\u7b2c\u2162\u7c7b\u88ab\u529d\u9000\uff0c\u7b2c\u2163\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\u590d\u804c\uff0c\u7b2c\u2164\u7c7b\u5219\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u81f31946\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6536\u56de\u7ea6140\u4e07\u4efd\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8017\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u592a\u8fc7\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u30021946\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u9664\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u300b(Gesetz zur Befreiung vom Nationalsozialismus und Militarismus)\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u670918\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u767b\u8bb0\u8868\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ea4\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u975e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5316\u5ba1\u5224\u5ead(Spruchkammer)\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e3b\u72af\u3001\u7f6a\u72af\u3001\u4ece\u72af\u3001\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u7f6a\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u5206\u914d\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ec5\u5728\u7f8e\u5360\u533a\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6536\u52301 300\u4e07\u4efd\u767b\u8bb0\u8868\u3002\u5728\u975e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5316\u5ead\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b(Spruchkammerverfahren)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u88ab\u5012\u7f6e\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u5ba1\u5224\u8005\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5bfb\u627e\u8bc1\u4eba\u4e3a\u5176\u4f5c\u65e0\u7f6a\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u90bb\u5c45\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u4f5c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u6d17\u767d\u201d\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u5632\u8bbd\u6027\u5730\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u7c89\u54c1\u724c\u5e15\u897f\u5c14(Persil)\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5e15\u897f\u5c14\u8bc1\u660e(Persilschein)\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u975e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5316\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4e3e\u63aa\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u7f6a\u8d23\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u201c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5e78\u548c\u4f24\u5bb3\u201d\u3002\u5728\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u5e2d\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7H.\u6770\u514b\u900a(Robert H.Jackson)\u5c1a\u628a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u72af\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u6253\u7b97\u63a7\u544a\u6574\u4e2a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u591a\u6570\u7968\u800c\u593a\u6743\u7684\u3002\u2026\u2026\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u68a6\u9b47\u7ed9\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u9634\u6697\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5012\u9000\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u5f97\u4e0e\u88ab\u544a\u505a\u4e00\u6e05\u7b97\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u975e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5316\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u63a8\u884c\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8083\u6e05\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u975e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5316\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u201c\u6025\u907d\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u2018\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u2019\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u8bc9\u6c42\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u6c11\u76df\/\u57fa\u793e\u76df\u2014\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u8054\u76df\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u7a46\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14(Helmut Kohl)\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u5386\u53f2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u79d1\u5c14\u7aed\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u8f6c\u6298\u201d(geistig-moralische Wende)\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u6446\u8131\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u201c\u7a76\u7adf\u8c01\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u8bdd\u8bed\u5f97\u5230\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e8c\u6218\u6295\u964d40\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u62b5\u89e6\u60c5\u7eea\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u53c8\u6709\u5347\u6e29\u3002\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u613f\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u771f\u8bda\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9f13\u52a8\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u618e\u6068\u4e0e\u590d\u4ec7\u201d\u3002\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u66f4\u662f\u63a7\u8bc9\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u673a\u6784\u201d\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7a77\u8ffd\u4e0d\u820d\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e00\u5207\u673a\u4f1a\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u9762\u76ee\u53ef\u618e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u753b\u5e76\u4e14\u6495\u5f00\u9648\u5e74\u4f24\u75a4\u201d\u3002\u83b1\u8335\u5170\u2014\u666e\u6cd5\u5c14\u8328\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u798f\u683c\u5c14(Bernhard Vogel)\u548c\u6bd4\u7279\u5821\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u7279\u5965\u00b7\u54c8\u52d2\u7279(Theo Hallet)\u5219\u529b\u9080\u79d1\u5c14\u524d\u5f80\u6bd4\u7279\u5821\u7684\u9635\u4ea1\u5c06\u58eb\u516c\u5893\u60bc\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b89\u846c\u67092000\u591a\u540d\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u9635\u4ea1\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u57fa\u6c11\u76df\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u201c\u9635\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u6311\u9009\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58eb\u5175\u572840\u5e74\u524d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u751f\u6b7b\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u6070\u597d\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u91cc\u6839\u8ba1\u5212\u57281985\u5e745\u6708\u521d\u8d74\u6ce2\u6069\u53c2\u52a0\u4e03\u56fd\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u79d1\u5c14\u56e0\u6b64\u9080\u8bf7\u91cc\u6839\u540c\u8d74\u6bd4\u7279\u5821\u3002\u79d1\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6b64\u4e3e\u89c6\u4e3a1984\u5e74\u5fb7\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u5728\u51e1\u5c14\u767b\u5171\u540c\u62dc\u8c12\u4e00\u6218\u9635\u4ea1\u519b\u4eba\u5893\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u518d\u6b21\u5c55\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u59ff\u6001\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u62ab\u9732\u5728\u5893\u5730\u4e2d\u8fd8\u846c\u670949\u540d\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u519b(Waffen-SS)\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u9020\u8bbf\u8ba1\u5212\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u548c\u53f3\u7ffc\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u5c31\u6b64\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u519b\u540e\u671f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u62db\u6539\u7f16\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u4e0e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u987d\u56fa\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u666e\u901a\u515a\u536b\u519b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5148\u662f\u4e89\u8bba\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u519b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u8b66\u544a\u4eba\u4eec\u8b66\u60d5\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5386\u53f2\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u53f3\u7ffc\u5219\u6307\u8d23\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\u60c5\u7ed3\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5821\u4e4b\u884c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5fb7\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u79c0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0e\u79d1\u5c14\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u987e\u53cd\u5bf9\u57285\u67085\u65e5\u524d\u5f80\u6bd4\u7279\u5821\u516c\u5893\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u53ea\u5728\u516c\u5893\u4e2d\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u732e\u4e0a\u82b1\u5708\uff0c\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u5730\u63e1\u624b\u540e\u5c31\u5306\u5306\u79bb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u7279\u5821\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5904\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u6700\u540e\u6709\u5426\u6210\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u79d1\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fa9\u89e3\u4e4b\u8bcd\uff1a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u540c\u6837\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9635\u4ea1\u58eb\u5175\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60bc\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7edf\u6444\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u57fa\u6c11\u76df\/\u57fa\u793e\u76df\u8bae\u4f1a\u515a\u56e2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u83b1\u683c\u5c14(Alfred Dregger)\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u5bf9\u79d1\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u6700\u597d\u811a\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u81f453\u4f4d\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u91cc\u6839\u6bd4\u7279\u5821\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u5929\uff0c1945\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f624\u5c81\u7684\u6211\u4e0e\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u897f\u91cc\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u91cc\u6492(Marklissa)\u62b5\u5fa1\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u51881944\u5e74\u5728\u5e93\u5c14\u5170\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u7684\u4e1c\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u6653\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u4eec\u6566\u4fc3\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5821\u9635\u4ea1\u5c06\u58eb\u516c\u5893\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u8d35\u8868\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u8fd9\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6211\u5144\u5f1f\u548c\u6211\u7684\u9635\u4ea1\u540c\u4f34\u4eec\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u95ee\u95ee\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u62d2\u7edd\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u8150\u70c2\u2014\u2014\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff1f\u6211\u95ee\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u793c\u8282\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u656c\u91cd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u613f\u666f\uff1f\u6211\u95ee\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u628a\u867d\u66fe\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u4e0b\u5c48\u670d\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u4f46\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7ad9\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u770b\u4f5c\u76df\u53cb\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fb7\u83b1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u4f17\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fb7\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u800c\u6218\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u9690\u542b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u666e\u901a\u5fb7\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u76f4\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u201c\u5c0a\u656c\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6446\u8131\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u7f6a\u8d23\u201d\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u9053\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u79d1\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u8d23\u201d\u4f9b\u8ba4\u4e0d\u8bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u53c8\u56de\u6765\u4e86(Wir sind wieder wer)\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56de\u987e\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u521b\u4f24\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9762\u5bf921\u4e16\u7eaa\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6765\u538b\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5f15\u8d77\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u8087\u59cb\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u56e0\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4f24\u75db\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u5176\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4b\u6218\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u793e\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u5179(Peter Glotz)\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u2026\u2026\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u9057\u5fd8\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u4e25\u5389\u5730\u8bf4\u9057\u5fd8\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u4ece\u5176\u5bb6\u4e61\u9a71\u9010\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u4f17\u79bb\u5f00\u6545\u571f\u2026\u2026\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e86\u5fd8\u5374\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u800c\u8c08\u8bba\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u8c08\u8bba\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u533a\u5206\u6210\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u638c\u6743\u8005\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8bb0\u5fc6\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u5904\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7f51\u4e2d\u3002\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u987a\u5e94\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfc\u5411\u3002\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u56de\u5fc6\u66fe\u8ba9\u6b65\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u884c\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u56de\u5fc6\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u800c\u4ece1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4ee5\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u5c42\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u8bdd\u8bed\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u5c31\u6b64\u8fbe\u6210\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8f70\u70b8\u3001\u9a71\u9010\u548c\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u90fd\u5df2\u901d\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u7684\u539f\u521d\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5a92\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u8005\u8054\u76df\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u8005\u548c\u8868\u8ff0\u8005\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5141\u8bb8\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5bf9\u521b\u4f24\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u6e05\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u8c0b\u6c42\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u672a\u6765\u6307\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u6709\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528(\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684)\u75db\u82e6\u6e05\u7b97(\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684)\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u7528(\u76df\u519b\u7684)\u7f6a\u8d23\u6e05\u7b97(\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684)\u7f6a\u8d23\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u8b66\u9192\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c06\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u90fd\u6f5c\u85cf\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u201c\u7b49\u91cf\u9f50\u89c2\u201d\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u800c\u5bf9\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5927\u8086\u6e32\u67d3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u300a\u5927\u706b\u300b\u4e2d\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5730\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b49\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u6279\u5224\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u9700\u8981\u8df3\u51fa\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u963f\u83b1\u8fbe\u00b7\u963f\u65af\u66fc(Aleida Assmann)\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u9762\u5bf9\u521b\u4f24\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u800c\u56de\u5fc6(Dialogisches Erinnern)\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u72ec\u529b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5236\u7ea6\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u8c05\u89e3\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u7ecf\u5386\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u65e0\u6cd5\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f69\u7f57\u8bb7\u7684\u4e00\u6218\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986(Historial de la Grande Guerre)\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5168\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u9884\u671f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u629a\u6170\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4f24\u75db\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u5f7c\u6b64\u7597\u4f24\u3002\u521b\u4f24\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u53bb\u6c11\u65cf\u5316\u5f53\u7136\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u7b49\u5f85\u4e86\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u6218\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8737\u7f29\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u53f2\u91cc\uff0c\u53bb\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u3001\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5f15\u9886\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5171\u540c\u6f84\u6e05\u548c\u56de\u5fc6\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u5851\u9020\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u6d3d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e11\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u5996\u9b54\u5316\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6279\u5224\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u50f5\u5316\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u5851\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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