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\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\uff08 Australian War Memorial\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff08 International Military Tribunal for the Far East\uff09\u5ead\u957f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6cd5\u5b98\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08William Webb\uff09\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6863\u6848\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u5ba1\u5224\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Sir WW\u2019s Judgment\uff09\u8349\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u8d23\u4efb\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u97e6\u4f2f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u76f8\u5173\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u7f6a\u8d23\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\uff0c\u66f4\u975e\u65e5\u672c\u53f3\u7ffc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u9884\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a00\u89c1\uff0c\u7279\u6309\u7167\u539f\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

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4.\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u8086\u610f\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u8bb8\u4f20\u97f3\u3001\u9a6c\u5409\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c\u8d39\u5434\u751f\u5ba3\u8a93\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u88ab\u5927\u706b\u6467\u6bc1\uff08R.4594\uff09\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u6c1b\u56f4\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u661f\u671f\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u9677\u843d\u516d\u5230\u4e03\u5468\u540e\u4ecd\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff08R.2538\uff09\u3002\u8bb8\u4f20\u97f3\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u6050\u6016\u72b6\u6001\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u4ecd\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6309\u7167\u9676\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u6bd4\u57ce\u533a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e6\u4f2f\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u533a\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u88ab\u5f3a\u5978\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u5218\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u53f2\u8fc8\u58eb\uff0c\u516d\u5468\u5185\u6bcf\u5929\u64b0\u5199\u4e24\u4efd\u6297\u8bae\u4e66\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5426\u8ba4\uff08R.4457\u30014458\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u804c\u5458\u8bd5\u56fe\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff08R.4473\uff09\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff08\u65e5\u9ad8\u4fe1\u516d\u90ce\uff0cR.21453\uff09\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5916\u52a1\u5b98\u5458\u7acb\u5373\u544a\u77e5\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u5e7f\u7530\u5f18\u6bc5\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u9646\u519b\u5927\u81e3\uff08\u77f3\u5c04\u732a\u592a\u90ce\uff0cR.29970\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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12\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u677e\u4e95\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u89c4\u529d\u65e5\u519b\u89c4\u8303\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u201c\u8868\u8ff0\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4f20\u7edf\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u9762\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u548c\u4e25\u5cfb\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e5\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5df2\u5207\u5b9e\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c3d\u8d23\u963b\u6b62\u66b4\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u677e\u4e95\u5728\u8bc1\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c12\u670818\u65e5\u4ed6\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u5168\u4f53\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c31\u675c\u7edd\u7c97\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u97e6\u4f2f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u53ca\u6728\u6237\u5e78\u4e00\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u6728\u6237\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u662f\u5c11\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u6536\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u544a\u77e5\u4e86\u519b\u52a1\u5c40\u3002\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u5e7f\u7530\u5f18\u6bc5\u79c1\u4e0b\u544a\u77e5\u9646\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u6749\u5c71\u5143\u4e00\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u6749\u5c71\u5143\u4ee5\u201c\u8003\u8651\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u77f3\u5c04\u732a\u592a\u90ce\uff0cR.29992\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\u5185\u9601\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6cd5\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u76d0\u91ce\u5b63\u5f66\u8868\u793a\u5185\u9601\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff08R.30538\uff09\u3002\u5927\u85cf\u5927\u81e3\u8d3a\u5c4b\u5174\u5ba3\u5728\u5ba3\u8a93\u8bc1\u8bcd\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff08R.30640\uff09\u3002\u6728\u6237\u5e78\u4e00\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u5230\u6295\u964d\u540e\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff08R.30841\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0e\u53f2\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4eac\u6caa\u5730\u533a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u66fe\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6728\u6237\u5e78\u4e00\u88ab\u8feb\u9762\u5bf9\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff08Japan Times and Mail\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u53ca\u6709\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eac\u6caa\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9020\u8c23\u4e2d\u4f24\u201d\u3002\u6728\u6237\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9519\u8bef\u5fc5\u987b\u7ea0\u6b63\uff08R.31518\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6728\u6237\u5426\u8ba41938\u5e74\u65f6\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6613\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4f18\u8d8a\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8511\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\uff08R.31522\uff09\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u53cd\u9a73\u8d77\u8bc9\u65b9\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5927\u4ed3\u7537\u7235\uff08Baron Okura\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u63cf\u5199\u4eac\u6caa\u5730\u533a\u65e5\u519b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u6e90\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u3002\u6728\u6237\u56de\u5e94\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e5f\u542c\u5230\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u4ed3\u7537\u7235\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u4e3a\u97e6\u4f2f\u6240\u52a0\uff09<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u8d1f\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u662f\u671d\u9999\u5bab\u9e20\u5f66\u738b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac10\u5929\u524d\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u519b\u961f\uff08R.3461\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5a36\u4e86\u660e\u6cbb\u5929\u7687\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5176\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u80fd\u63a8\u65ad\u6728\u6237\u77e5\u9053\u66f4\u591a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6b64\u523b\u4e0d\u60f3\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u5728\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u8bf4\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u63a8\u77e5\u4ed6\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u97e6\u4f2f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u6240\u8c13\u6c11\u4e8b\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u5373\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8ffd\u7a76\u5e7f\u7530\u5f18\u6bc5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u5c60\u6740\u5e73\u6c11<\/p>\n

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\u5c1a\u5fb7\u4e49\u5728\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u4e2d\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4ed6\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc71000\u540d\u5e73\u6c11\u88ab\u6346\u7ed1\u62bc\u81f3\u957f\u6c5f\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5750\u4e0b\u540e\u7528\u673a\u67aa\u626b\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8d39\u5434\u751f\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c12\u670815\u65e5\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u5927\u7ea61300\u540d\u8eab\u7a7f\u4fbf\u670d\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u4ece\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u88ab\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u5217\u961f\u6346\u7ed1\u540e\u906d\u641c\u8eab\u5e76\u67aa\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u4f20\u97f3\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4ed6\u5f00\u8f66\u7a7f\u8fc7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u8857\u9053\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7500\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u8eab\u7a7f\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6216\u8005\u5e74\u8001\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9047\u5bb3\u8005\u5747\u4e3a\u5e73\u6c11\uff08\u542b\u8001\u5e7c\u5987\u5b7a\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u519b\u4eba\u88c5\u675f\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u66fe\u5c061500\u540d\u5e73\u6c11\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u5e26\u51fa\uff0c\u673a\u67aa\u626b\u5c04\u540e\u63a8\u5165\u6c60\u5858\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4ef6\u6848\u5b50\u88ab\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9488\u5bf9\u65e0\u8f9c\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u67aa\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6311\u8845\u6216\u660e\u663e\u7406\u7531\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u670912000\u540d\u5e73\u6c11\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5e7c\uff09\u5728\u57ce\u5185\u9047\u5bb3\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8fdb\u57ce\u540e\u591a\u65e5\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u5c38\u4f53\u4ecd\u6563\u843d\u5728\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u548c\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5b85\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u9677\u843d\u65f6\uff0c\u6881\u5ef7\u82b3\u4e0a\u5c09\u5728\u519b\u533b\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u7ea65000\u4eba\u88ab\u4ece\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u5e26\u5230\u6c5f\u8fb9\uff0c\u5217\u961f\u540e\u906d\u673a\u67aa\u626b\u5c04\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u4ece\u65e9\u4e0a7\u70b9\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u6b21\u65e5\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\uff0c800\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u5750\u5728\u8f7f\u8f66\u4e2d\u89c2\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u9a6c\u5409\u7267\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c12\u670813\u65e5\u4ee5\u540e\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u3002\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u621630\u4eba\u4e00\u7ec4\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u968f\u610f\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eff\u4f5b\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u751f\u6b7b\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u76ee\u7779\u6210\u5217\u7684\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u5e26\u51fa\u57ce\u5916\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u67aa\u548c\u673a\u67aa\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u906d\u523a\u5200\u96c6\u4f53\u6740\u5bb3\u300212\u670814\u65e5\u621615\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8def\u8fc7\u4e24\u6392\u624b\u7ed1\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u7ea61000\u540d\u7537\u4eba\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u626c\u5b50\u6c5f\u8fb9\uff0c\u50cf\u5272\u9ea6\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u673a\u67aa\u4ea4\u53c9\u706b\u529b\u5c04\u6740\u300212\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ea6\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u526f\u9886\u4e8b\u7530\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d77\u5f20\u8d34\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u544a\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6284\u8fd1\u8def\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df7\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u78b0\u89c1\u5927\u91cf\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f00\u8f66\u6298\u8fd4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8f67\u8fc7\u5c38\u4f53\u5c31\u5f00\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6c5f\u8fb9\u770b\u5230\u4e09\u4e94\u767e\u5177\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u5df2\u7ecf\u70e7\u5149\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u70e7\u7126\u300212\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5c38\u4f53\u8eba\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u957f\u5fb7\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6300\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e73\u6c11\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u897f\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6210\u5927\u7ea616\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4eba\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u673a\u67aa\u5c04\u6740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5012\u4e0a\u6c7d\u6cb9\u70b9\u706b\u711a\u70e7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c60\u6740\u58eb\u5175<\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u535a\u58eb\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc730000\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u6295\u964d\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u572872\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5728\u57ce\u5899\u5916\u88ab\u7acb\u5373\u5c04\u6740\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u96c7\u7528\u52b3\u529b\u63a9\u57cb\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a9\u57cb\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5d07\u5584\u5802\u63a9\u57cb\u961f\u63a9\u57cb\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4eba\u6570112266\u540d\uff0c\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u63a9\u57cb\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4eba\u657043071\u540d\uff0c\u5171155337\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u5978<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u8d1d<\/p>\n

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\u62a2\u52ab<\/p>\n

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\u9a6c\u5409\u7267\u5e08\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4ece\u6c11\u4f17\u624b\u4e2d\u62a2\u8d70\u4efb\u4f55\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u8155\u8868\u3001\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7b14\u3001\u94b1\u3001\u8863\u670d\u548c\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u706b<\/p>\n

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\u519b\u7eaa\u5e9f\u5f1b<\/p>\n

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1938\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u4f7f\u9986\u62a5\u544a\u67cf\u6797\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5357\u4eac\u9677\u843d\u540e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u65e5\u519b\u5f53\u5c40\u663e\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5982\u91ce\u86ee\u90e8\u843d\u822c\u6d17\u52ab\u57ce\u5e02\u6570\u5468\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u4e8620000\u540d\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u673a\u67aa\u626b\u5c04\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec1\u6148\u7684\u5904\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5357\u4eac\u5baa\u5175\u4e0d\u8db3<\/p>\n

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\u519b\u4e8b\u5f53\u5c40\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u97e6\u4f2f\u4e5f\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\u5f97\u77e5\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4ed6\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u95ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u677e\u4e95\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u5c31\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u9886\u4e8b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u72af\u4e0b\u5f88\u591a\u66b4\u884c\u30021937\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u6863\u6848\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u201c\u6628\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8fbe\u540e\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u6628\u665a\u6bd4\u524d\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u8d77\u7687\u519b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839<\/p>\n

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\u66b4\u884c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u9677\u843d\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u5f88\u4e45<\/p>\n

\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u533b\u751f\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c1937\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\u57ce\u5e02\u9677\u843d\u540e\u66b4\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u4e866\u52307\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5236\u6b62\u66b4\u884c<\/p>\n

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\u60e9\u7f5a\u5f88\u5c11\u800c\u4e14\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f<\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u5fb7\u58eb\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u5b98\u5458\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u547d\u4ee4\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u79e9\u5e8f\u5373\u5c06\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u52301938\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u62166\u65e5\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u4f4e\u9636\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u672a\u6388\u8854\u519b\u58eb\uff0c\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3e\u6b62\u826f\u597d\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6216\u542c\u5230\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u519b\u7eaa\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u5c60\u6740\u6216\u5f3a\u5978\u3002\u6709\u4e09\u56db\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u62c9\u8d1d\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u6210\u5458\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u5728\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u67aa\u6740\u3001\u523a\u6740\u6216\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u5978\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4ec5\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u519b\u5b98\u656c\u793c\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u53e3\u5934\u65a5\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u4e0b\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u519b\u7eaa\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u544a\u76ee\u51fb\u8bc1\u4eba\u585a\u672c\u6d69\u6b21\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u540e\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4e94\u4e2a\u519b\u5b98\u6d89\u6848\uff0c\u72af\u7f6a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a0\u593a\u548c\u5f3a\u5978\u3002\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c60\u6740\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u662f\u5426\u60e9\u7f5a\u7eb5\u706b\u6216\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u3002\u72af\u7f6a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u6848\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u5904\u7406\u4e8610\u4ef6\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6d89\u6848\u4eba\u6570\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u62b5\u8fbe<\/p>\n

2\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u5929\u8c37\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6b22\u8fce\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u62a5\u9053\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u677e\u4e95\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e81938\u5e741\u6708\u5e95\u628a\u672c\u95f4\u5c06\u519b\u6d3e\u5f80\u5176\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u672c\u95f4\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3a\u5728\u534e\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u611f\u5230\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u677e\u4e95\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u901a\u62a5\u6709\u5173\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53c2\u8c0b\u603b\u957f\u6216\u9646\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u65a5\u8d23\uff0c\u4ed6\u731c\u6d4b\u672c\u95f4\u5f97\u77e5\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u9001\u4ea4\u519b\u961f\u6709\u5173\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u677e\u4e95\u672a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u62a5\u544a\u5357\u4eac\u60c5\u5f62<\/p>\n

\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e2d\uff0c\u677e\u4e95\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e1c\u4eac\u540e\u6211\u88ab\u7acb\u5373\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u540e\u5907\u5f79\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u53d8\u519b\u961f\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u4ece\u6218\u4e71\u5730\u533a\u590d\u5458\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56de\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5634\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u63a0\u593a\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u5978\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u56da\u72af\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u6392\u961f\u6740\u6389\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u673a\u67aa\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u677e\u4e95\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n

\u677e\u4e95\u77f3\u6839\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u548c\u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u534e\u4e2d\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5b98\u5175\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u534e\u4e2d\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5bf9\u6218\u5730\u5b98\u5175\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ea4\u53c9\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u56e0\u4e3a1937\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u4ed6\u4ece\u5baa\u5175\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u65e5\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c12\u670818\u65e5\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u519b\u548c\u5e08\u56e2\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u201d<\/p>\n

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1941\u5e747\u6708\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u677e\u4e95\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u773c\u524d\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9635\u4ea1\u768410\u4e07\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u7edd\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u59a5\u534f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u6b66\u85e4\u7ae0<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6240\u8c13\u6c11\u4e8b\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n

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