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\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u7684\u901a\u7545\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u53c8\u6d3e\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u53bb\u6c55\u5934\u5f00\u5e97\u3002\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u62ff\u7740\u9648\u4e91\u7ed9\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5728\u6c55\u5934\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u6cd5\u836f\u623f\u6c55\u5934\u5206\u5e97\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u745e\u91d1\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u6216\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d70\u201c\u6c55\u5934\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u6cb3\u575d\u2014\u2014\u5927\u57d4\u2014\u2014\u6c38\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u676d\u2014\u2014\u6c40\u5dde\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\u8de8\u8d8a\u767d\u533a\u3001\u534a\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\u548c\u82cf\u533a\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u57d4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5168\u662f\u6c34\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5219\u662f\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u5f92\u6b65\u8d70\u5c71\u8def\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7ad9\u66b4\u9732\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6c55\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5927\u836f\u623f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u515a\u5458\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ea4\u901a\u7ad9\u3002\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u529e\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u62a4\u4f20\u9012\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u8425\u6551\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u3001\u63a5\u9001\u82cf\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u82cf\u533a\u7d27\u7f3a\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1933\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u673a\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u8fc1\u5f80\u82cf\u533a\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5206\u4e09\u6279\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u662f\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7b49\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u662f\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u7b49\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6279\u662f\u535a\u53e4\u548c\u9648\u4e91\u3002\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u591a\u6b21\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u6c55\u5934\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u62a4\u9001\u515a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\u524d\u5f80\u82cf\u533a\u3002\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u8fdb\u5165\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u8fbe\u5230200\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6797\u4f2f\u6e20\u3001\u674e\u7ef4\u6c49\u3001\u9648\u8d53\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u674e\u5fb7\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u62a4\u9001\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u674e\u5fb7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u8c13\u5bcc\u6709\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u674e\u5fb7\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5916\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\u5f88\u663e\u773c\uff0c\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u9047\u5230\u76d8\u67e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u628a\u674e\u5fb7\u5b89\u5168\u62a4\u9001\u5230\u82cf\u533a\uff0c\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e3a\u674e\u5fb7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u505a\u51fa\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u9996\u5148\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u628a\u674e\u5fb7\u626e\u88c5\u6210\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u82f1\u56fd\u8f6e\u8239\u5230\u6c55\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u987f\u5230\u6c55\u5934\u7684\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5927\u836f\u623f\u3002\u4ece\u6c55\u5934\u51fa\u53d1\u540e\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u53c8\u628a\u674e\u5fb7\u88c5\u626e\u6210\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f85\u5230\u5927\u6d66\u540e\u53c8\u5c06\u5176\u5316\u88c5\u6210\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u6a21\u6837\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u4e00\u88ad\u9ed1\u957f\u888d\uff0c\u80f8\u524d\u4f69\u6234\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u7684\u76d8\u67e5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

1935\u5e741\u6708\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u9014\u4e2d\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u30025\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u9648\u4e91\u3001\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u6062\u590d\u515a\u5728\u767d\u533a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bfb\u627e\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6c47\u62a5\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9648\u4e91\u7ecf\u91cd\u5e86\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u7559\u5b88\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u30028\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u9a7b\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u9274\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u906d\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c55\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u9648\u4e91\u8d74\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6c47\u62a5\u515a\u6240\u5904\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u5bfc\u30021935\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u540c\u66fe\u5c71\u3001\u6768\u4e4b\u534e\u3001\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u3001\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\uff08\u5316\u540d\u65b9\u4e00\u751f\uff09\u7b49\u4e00\u884c\u4e58\u5750\u82cf\u8054\u8d27\u8f6e\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\uff0c\u518d\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u62b5\u8fbe\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62b5\u8fbe\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u9648\u4e91\u4e00\u884c\u548c\u5148\u884c\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u3001\u4e25\u6734\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u884c\u8fd8\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u95ed\u5e55\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5217\u5b81\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u6d3e\u9063\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8fce\u63a5\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u201c\u516b\u4e00\u4e09\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u653b\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u793a\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u5356\u6389\u5e97\u94fa\u56de\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u6559\u52a1\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7559\u5b66\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba9\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u62c5\u4efb\u9a6c\u5217\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u300a\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u515a\u53f2\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u515a\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ea2\u8272\u5b9e\u4e1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5141\u8bb8\u515a\u5728\u56fd\u7edf\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u201d\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u963f\u5947\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u9a7b\u9999\u6e2f\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u201d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5176\u8ba4\u53ef\u30021938\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u5ed6\u627f\u5fd7\u7b49\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u7b79\u5efa\u201c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u9999\u6e2f\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u9648\u4e91\u627e\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u5f00\u8bbe\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\u548c\u534f\u52a9\u9999\u6e2f\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u5148\u5230\u201c\u6b66\u6c49\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u201d\u9886\u53d6\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u9999\u6e2f\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u201d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5730\u70b9\u8bbe\u5728\u7687\u540e\u5927\u9053\u4e2d18\u53f7\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u6302\u724c\u201c\u7ca4\u534e\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4fa8\u548c\u6e2f\u6fb3\u540c\u80de\u4e2d\u52df\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u652f\u63f4\u516b\u8def\u519b\u548c\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u6297\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7ba1\u52df\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u95f4\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u529e\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u529e\u7406\u4ed3\u50a8\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u76f8\u8c8c\u5802\u5802\uff0c\u98ce\u5ea6\u7fe9\u7fe9\uff0c\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u526f\u5112\u5546\u6d3e\u5934\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u53c8\u6709\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ecf\u5546\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u7559\u5b66\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bb2\u51e0\u95e8\u5916\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u9879\u9690\u853d\u7ecf\u5546\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u4ea4\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u57281938\u5e74\u590f\u79cb\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u8054\u548c\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5e72\u8bfa\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e07\u6e2f\u5e01\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u7ecf\u8425\u5357\u5317\u6742\u8d27\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u91c7\u8d2d\u82cf\u533a\u7d27\u7f3a\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u8054\u548c\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u534e\u6da6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u521d\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u65f6\u53eb\u6768\u5ec9\u5b89\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u9521\u65b9\u8a00\u91cc\u201c\u8054\u548c\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5ec9\u5b89\u201d\u53d1\u97f3\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u95f4\u79c1\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u6b66\u6c49\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u201c\u957f\u6c5f\u5c40\u201d\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u62a5\u7528\u540d\uff0c\u53eb\u6768\u7433\u3002\u8054\u548c\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u91c7\u8d2d\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u6025\u7f3a\u7684\u897f\u836f\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u914d\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u7269\u8d44\uff1b\u63a5\u6536\u8fd0\u9001\u534e\u4fa8\u6350\u52a9\u7ed9\u516b\u8def\u519b\u3001\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u7528\u4e8e\u6297\u6218\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u94b1\u6b3e\uff1b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u4ee5\u7ca4\u534e\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u82f1\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u7a81\u7136\u67e5\u5c01\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u201c\u7ca4\u534e\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u5ed6\u627f\u5fd7\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u6350\u8d60\u548c\u8f6c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\u90fd\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u624b\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4f55\u9999\u51dd\u5973\u58eb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u88d4\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u9ec4\u7f8e\u5a34\u7ed9\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u5f53\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u9ec4\u7f8e\u5a34\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5546\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u70ed\u5fc3\u652f\u6301\u8fc7\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4fa8\u754c\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u9ec4\u7f8e\u5a34\u80fd\u8bb2\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bdd\u53c8\u7cbe\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u53d4\u7236\u66f4\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e7f\u897f\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u5385\u7684\u5385\u957f\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u79d8\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u548c\u9ec4\u7f8e\u5a34\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u751f\u60c5\u612b\uff0c1944\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5357\u65b9\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u548c\u9ec4\u7f8e\u5a34\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u300225\u65e5\u9999\u6e2f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5c06800\u591a\u4f4d\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5185\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u843d\u5165\u65e5\u519b\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6309\u7167\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u6c42\u4e8e1942\u5e7410\u6708\u62b5\u8fbe\u91cd\u5e86\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5230\u8fbe\u91cd\u5e86\u540e\uff0c\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u5411\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u6c47\u62a5\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u9500\u9664\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\u548c\u897f\u5b89\u4e24\u5730\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u66b4\u9732\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c1943\u5e74\u6625\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6307\u793a\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u4ee5\u4fa8\u5546\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u5357\u4e00\u5e26\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u897f\u836f\u3001\u7eb1\u5e03\u3001\u98df\u76d0\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5668\u6750\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5c06\u5ef6\u5b89\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u5206\u6279\u8fd0\u5f80\u91cd\u5e86\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u201c\u5229\u7528\u5408\u6cd5\uff08\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u79ef\u84c4\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\u56de\u5230\u5e7f\u4e1c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u5f00\u59d3\u540d\u4ece\u6768\u5ec9\u5b89\u6539\u4e3a\u6768\u7433\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6768\u7433\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u540e\u534a\u751f\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u5230\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c1946\u5e74\u79cb\u6768\u7433\u88ab\u53ec\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u6253\u901a\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u5916\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7269\u8d44\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u8d22\u653f\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u56de\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u540e\uff0c\u6768\u7433\u628a\u201c\u8054\u548c\u884c\u201d\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8054\u548c\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u8054\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u548c\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u516c\u53f8\u5f97\u5230\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021946\u5e7412\u6708\u81f31947\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u3001\u8427\u52b2\u5149\u7b49\u5728\u5357\u6ee1\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u201c\u56db\u4fdd\u4e34\u6c5f\u201d\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4f7f\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u6211\u519b\u7531\u6218\u7565\u9632\u5fa1\u8f6c\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u6218\u5c40\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201c\u56db\u4fdd\u4e34\u6c5f\u201d\u6218\u5f79\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u56de\u5230\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u4e3b\u6301\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u8d22\u7ecf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u6709\u53ef\u4f9b\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9648\u4e91\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u201c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6253\u901a\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u540c\u610f\u9648\u4e91\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u793a\u6768\u7433\u7ec4\u5efa\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u901a\u9053\u3002\u6768\u7433\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u591a\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8d27\u8fd0\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u7194\u94f8\u7684\u91d1\u6761\u5151\u6362\u6210\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u6e2f\u5e01\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u91c7\u8d2d\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e7411\u6708\u6253\u901a\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u8054\u5408\u516c\u53f8\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6768\u7433\u7b49\u4eba\u8003\u8651\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u201c\u8054\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u534e\u6da6\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u3002\u201c\u534e\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6da6\u201d\u53d6\u81ea\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ee3\u8868\u96e8\u9732\u6ecb\u6da6\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u9f13\u638c\u8d5e\u6210\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u6768\u7433\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u9999\u6e2f\u5de5\u59d4\u4f5c\u4e86\u6c47\u62a5\u3002\u7ecf\u6e2f\u82f1\u5f53\u5c40\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c1948\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u6da6\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5f0f\u6302\u724c\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c500\u4e07\u6e2f\u5143\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u515a\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u884c\u4e0e\u534e\u6da6\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u9646\u7eed\u5c06\u515a\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u51e0\u5bb6\u8d38\u6613\u673a\u6784\u5168\u90e8\u5f52\u4e8e\u534e\u6da6\u65d7\u4e0b\u30021950\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u3001\u534e\u53573\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf16\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u5408\u5e76\u5165\u534e\u6da6\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u9999\u6e2f\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6768\u7433\u4efb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u4efb\u534e\u6da6\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u90a6\u793c\uff08\u524d\u6392\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u53ca\u79e6\u90a6\u5baa\u592b\u4eba\u5f20\u8d8a\u971e\uff08\u540e\u6392\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u59b9\u59b9\u79e6\u90a6\u8303\uff08\u540e\u6392\u5de6\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u79fb\u81f3\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u30024\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u201d\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u201c\u5404\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u3001\u5404\u4eba\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u5404\u793e\u4f1a\u8d24\u8fbe\u8fc5\u901f\u53ec\u5f00\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u30025\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5ba2\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5404\u754c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u674e\u6d4e\u6df1\u3001\u4f55\u9999\u51dd\u3001\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u3001\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u3001\u9a6c\u53d9\u4f26\u3001\u738b\u7ecd\u93ca\u3001\u9648\u5176\u5c24\u3001\u5f6d\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u674e\u7ae0\u8fbe\u3001\u8521\u5ef7\u9534\u3001\u8c2d\u5e73\u5c71\u548c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7b49\u4eba\u8054\u540d\u81f4\u7535\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e76\u8f6c\u8fbe\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u62e5\u62a4\u4e94\u4e00\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u613f\u901a\u7535\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5404\u754c\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u4fa8\u80de\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7b56\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u4e1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8054\u548c\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u901a\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u5546\u4e1a\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u9999\u6e2f\u2014\u2014\u671d\u9c9c\u2014\u2014\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4ee5\u62bc\u9001\u732a\u9b03\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u548c\u76ae\u6bdb\u7b49\u8d27\u7269\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u62a4\u9001\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u5317\u4e0a\u3002\u6768\u7433\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5206\u56db\u6279\u5c06\u5ba2\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f\u7684350\u591a\u4f4d\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u3001700\u591a\u4f4d\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u53ca\u7231\u56fd\u534e\u4fa8\u79d8\u5bc6\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u89e3\u653e\u533a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u53ec\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

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1952\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\uff08\u4eca\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u534e\u6da6\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ea4\u7531\u5916\u8d38\u90e8\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u6768\u7433\u5949\u547d\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u5916\u8d38\u90e8\u7efc\u5408\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u7433\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u5370\u5c3c\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5546\u52a1\u53c2\u8d5e\u30021961\u5e74\u5728\u5468\u603b\u7406\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b79\u5efa\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7edc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6768\u7433\u51fa\u4efb\u5916\u7ecf\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u526f\u90e8\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u4efb\u7531\u65b9\u6bc5\u517c\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65b9\u6bc5\u8d1f\u8d23\u63f4\u8d8a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5916\u7ecf\u59d4\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u6768\u7433\u4e3b\u6301\u30021966\u5e74\u65b9\u6bc5\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5916\u7ecf\u59d4\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u6768\u7433\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6bcf\u5929\u52a0\u73ed\u52a0\u70b9\uff0c\u4e8b\u65e0\u5de8\u7ec6\u90fd\u8981\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u5916\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u5411\u603b\u7406\u6c47\u62a5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6768\u7433\u4e00\u5ea6\u56e0\u52b3\u7d2f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u800c\u4f4f\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

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