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\u7aa6\u8001\u5729\u6751\uff1a\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u4e0e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u513f\u5ab3\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u513f\u5ab3\u7aa6\u73e9\u5149\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u4e0e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5bb6\u65cf\u5927\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9ad8\u6c0f\u88ab\u5f20\u51a0\u674e\u6234\u6210\u201c\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u662f\u970d\u90b1\u53bf\u6d2a\u96c6\u7aa6\u8001\u5729\u6751\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4f84\u5b59\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e86\u9ad8\u6c0f\u3001\u9648\u6c0f\u3001\u7aa6\u6c0f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u547d\u8109\u3001\u8840\u8109\u4e0e\u6587\u8109\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0e\u7aa6\u5982\u7530\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u4e16\u4ea4\u3002\u7aa6\u5982\u7530\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u5b50\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u7aa6\u4ee5\u85e9\u3001\u7aa6\u4ee5\u7b60\u3001\u7aa6\u4ee5\u73cf\u3001\u7aa6\u4ee5\u5e84\u3001\u7aa6\u4ee5\u5170\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5144\u5f1f\u662f\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7236\u4eb2\u9648\u884d\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e08\u751f\u60c5\u8c0a\u7b03\u6df1\u3002\u9648\u884d\u4e2d\u751f\u4e8e1848\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u53d6\u79c0\u624d\u540e\uff0c\u5c61\u8bd5\u4e0d\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u5c0f\u5b98\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u7aa6\u5982\u7530\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5f53\u587e\u5e08\uff0c\u6559\u4ed6\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u9648\u884d\u4e2d1881\u5e74\u67d3\u4e0a\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u65e7\u5386\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u5ba2\u6b7b\u7aa6\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e27\u4e8b\u7531\u5176\u5bb6\u529e\u7406\u3002\u65f6\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e24\u4e09\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7aa6\u5982\u7530\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u7aa6\u4ee5\u73cf\uff081865\u2014\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u749e\u5eb5\uff0c\u53f7\u5b50\u747e\uff08\u656c\uff09\uff0c\u5ee9\u8d21\u751f\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u65f6\u4efb\u5b89\u5fbd\u54a8\u8bae\u5c40\u8bae\u957f\u3002\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u54a8\u8bae\u5c40\u8054\u5408\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u903c\u8feb\u5b89\u5fbd\u5de1\u629a\u6731\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4e8e1911\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b89\u5fbd\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u63a8\u4e3e\u6731\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4e3a\u90fd\u7763\uff0c\u7aa6\u4ee5\u73cf\u4e3a\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u3002\u7aa6\u4ee5\u73cf\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u800c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u57281911\u5e74\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4efb\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u90fd\u7763\u5e9c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5802\u6559\u52a1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7aa6\u4ee5\u73cf\u7684\u5f15\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6c88\u5bc2\u8bbf\u95ee\u9648\u677e\u5e74\uff0c\u57281980\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5b89\u5fbd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u7b2c1\u8f91\u520a\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u518d\u8bbf\u9648\u677e\u5e74\u8c08\u8bdd\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u677e\u5e74\u5728\u201c\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u7aa6\u519b\u95e8\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u4eb2\u7956\u7236\u8c61\u4e94\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u4e24\u5c81\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u79c0\u624d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u4eba\u5199\u8fc7\u516b\u80a1\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u6850\u57ce\u6559\u8fc7\u4e66\uff1b\u8fd8\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u6559\u8fc7\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u970d\u90b1\u4eba\u59d3\u7aa6\u7684\u519b\u95e8\u5bb6\u5f53\u587e\u5e08\uff0c\u6559\u519b\u95e8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u7aa6\u519b\u95e8\u662f\u970d\u90b1\u7aa6\u5bb6\u5729\u7684\u5927\u65cf\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5cb3\u7236\u5c31\u662f\u7aa6\u519b\u95e8\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u6240\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u57fa\u672c\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7b14\u8bef\uff0c\u9648\u677e\u5e74\u7684\u5cb3\u7236\u7aa6\u4ee5\u73cf\u662f\u9648\u677e\u5e74\u7956\u7236\u9648\u8c61\u4e94\u6240\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u201c\u6240\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u628a\u63d0\u7763\u6216\u52a0\u63d0\u7763\u8854\u7684\u603b\u5175\u53eb\u519b\u95e8\uff0c\u9648\u677e\u5e74\u79f0\u5176\u5cb3\u7236\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3a\u201c\u7aa6\u519b\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u543b\u5408\u7aa6\u5982\u7530\u7684\u603b\u5175\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5893\u9053\u5efa\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u5de6\u4e09\u3001\u5de6\u56db\u4e3a\u9648\u677e\u5e74\u3001\u7aa6\u884d\u5149\u592b\u5987\u3002\u6b64\u7167\u7247\u7531\u80e1\u9002\u643a\u81f3\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e76\u6350\u8d60\u56de\u5927\u9646<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7aa6\u6c0f\u65cf\u8c31\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u7aa6\u4ee5\u73cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u5219\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u7684\u5927\u54e5\u9ad8\u8d24\u6d01\u30021924\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u767e\u5e86\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u677f\u85cf\u970d\u90b1\u5357\u4e61\u7aa6\u5bb6\u4e2d\u697c\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5e86\u795d\u7aa6\u8d1e\u752b\uff08\u7aa6\u8446\u5149\uff09\u516d\u5341\u5927\u5bff\u6240\u7f16\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u8bb8\u4e16\u82f1\u3001\u5468\u5b66\u7199\u3001\u59da\u6c38\u6734\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u732e\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6536\u5165\u4e86\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u7684\u300a\u8bd5\u62df\u795d\u5bff\u5c0f\u8bd7\u5448\u8d1e\u752b\u59fb\u5144\u5927\u4eba\u6307\u6b63\u5e76\u535a\u4e00\u7cb2\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u7696\u5c71\u82cd\u82cd\u949f\u7075\u79c0\uff0c\u7696\u6c34\u6cf1\u6cf1\u851a\u540d\u80c4\u3002\u6709\u4f0a\u4eba\u516e\u751f\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u5f31\u51a0\u6587\u540d\u55a7\u65e9\u5c31\u3002\u653b\u8bd7\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6b27\u6885\u5148\uff0c\u6cbb\u6613\u72b9\u627f\u5b5f\u865e\u540e\u3002\u6247\u6795\u5317\u7a97\u9057\u4e16\u60c5\uff0c\u957f\u5578\u5357\u5c71\u60ca\u5de6\u53f3\u2026\u2026\u201d\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u5728\u8bd7\u4e2d\u79f0\u7aa6\u8446\u5149\u4e3a\u201c\u59fb\u5144\u201d\u3002\u300a\u767e\u5e86\u96c6\u300b\u8fd8\u6536\u6709\u7aa6\u4ee5\u73cf\u300a\u7532\u5b50\u56db\u6708\u4e3a\u8d1e\u752b\u5927\u4f84\u82b1\u7532\u4e00\u5468\u63fd\u63c6\u521d\u5ea6\uff0c\u76ca\u751f\u8c37\u58f0\u4e24\u4f84\u5b59\u5f81\u8bd7\u5404\u754c\u9e3f\u7bc7\u5de8\u5236\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u4f59\u7d20\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bd7\uff0c\u52c9\u6210\u4e00\u5f8b\uff0c\u804a\u4ee5\u5fd7\u5e86\u300b\uff0c\u7aa6\u4ee5\u73cf\u4e3a\u7aa6\u8446\u5149\u7684\u53d4\u8f88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u539f\u914d\u592b\u4eba\u9ad8\u6c0f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u592b\u4eba\u9ad8\u8d24\u8403\u7684\u5802\u59b9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u6709\u8fc7\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u8fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u4e0e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u6709\u7740\u591a\u91cd\u4eb2\u621a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6c42\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u591a\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u5c06\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u539f\u914d\u592b\u4eba\u9ad8\u6c0f\u5f20\u51a0\u674e\u6234\u6210\u201c\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u30021919\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u4e3b\u6301\u5973\u751f\u674e\u8d85\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u5230\u8be5\u6821\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u30021934\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u9e23\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8fd8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u7528\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u6551\u8352\u4e4b\u6cbb\u6807\u6cbb\u672c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u201c\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u5973\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5979\u5802\u59d0\u91cd\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u4e24\u5ea6\u540c\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n

1915\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u8003\u5165\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u662f\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u3002\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u8bfb\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u79c1\u587e\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e66\u7686\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e0e\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u6697\u4e2d\u8f83\u52b2\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u7684\u5b66\u654c\u3002\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff081942\u5e744\u6708\u300a\u5987\u5973\u65b0\u8fd0\u300b\u7b2c5\u671f\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u9887\u591a\u7684\u7b14\u58a8\u8bb0\u8ff0\u5979\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e89\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5979\u5728\u5bb6\u587e\u8bfb\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6587\u7406\u9887\u6e05\u987a\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u51e0\u53e5\u65e7\u8bd7\uff0c\u5199\u5f97\u4e00\u7b14\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u5f88\u6709\u8155\u529b\u7684\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u5230\u4e8e\u4eca\u8fd8\u662f\u9b3c\u753b\u7b26\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u8865\u6551\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5979\u4e00\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u4fbf\u90fd\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0cXXX\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u52b2\u654c\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5979\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u5979\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5ced\u633a\u82cd\u51dd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7c7b\u51fa\u8bf8\u5e7c\u5973\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5979\u751f\u957f\u7696\u5317\uff0c\u7980\u6709\u5317\u65b9\u4e4b\u5f3a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u80af\u5728\u5e08\u53cb\u4e4b\u524d\u793a\u5f31\u2026\u2026
\n\u2026\u2026\u5979\u5347\u5b66\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u975e\u5347\u5b66\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u6211\u8d74\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u975e\u8d74\u7f8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6e38\u5b66\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u91cd\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u9752\u6625\u5df2\u901d\uff0c\u706b\u6c14\u5168\u6d88\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u8fc7\u53bb\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u54d1\u7136\u5931\u7b11\u3002\u6211\u7559\u6cd5\u5b66\u7f8e\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u534a\u9014\u800c\u5e9f\uff0c\u5979\u8d74\u7f8e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5374\u5927\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u800c\u5f52\u3002\u5979\u624d\u5e72\u4f18\u957f\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4e50\u80b2\u82f1\u624d\uff0c\u62a5\u6548\u56fd\u5bb6\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5219\u4ec5\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f04\u5f04\u7b14\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u2026\u2026
\n\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u4ece\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u6bcd\u6821\u7559\u4efb\u9644\u5c5e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u5219\u5317\u4e0a\u5c31\u8bfb\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u3002\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u62b1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u201c\u5979\u5347\u5b66\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u975e\u5347\u5b66\u4e0d\u53ef\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u4e5f\u4e8e1919\u5e74\u5982\u613f\u5165\u8bfb\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u9ad8\u5e08\u56fd\u6587\u90e8\uff0c\u5148\u4e3a\u65c1\u542c\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u5b66\u3002\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u66fe\u4f5c\u957f\u6b4c\u300a\u620f\u8d60\u672c\u7ea7\u8bf8\u540c\u5b66\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u8bd7\u4e2d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u5199\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u9ad8\u9002\u950b\u8292\u655b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u9e48\u5c3e\u5076\u53d1\u5982\u79cb\u971c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1930\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\uff08\u6625\u96f7\u5973\u58eb\uff09\u7684\u300a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5973\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u7684\u901f\u5199\u50cf\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6768\u836b\u6986\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002\u4f46\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u5bf9\u6768\u836b\u6986\u7684\u6700\u521d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5374\u6765\u81ea\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u670b\u53cb\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u5973\u58eb\u540c\u6211\u8c08\u6768\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u52c7\u6562\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\uff0c\u5b9e\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u9ad8\u541b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6768\u5148\u751f\u5728\u524d\u6e05\u65f6\u4ee3\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u89c9\u7684\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

1914\u5e74\u6768\u836b\u6986\u51fa\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u76d1\uff0c\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a1917\u5e74\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u6768\u836b\u6986\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u30021918\u5e74\u6768\u836b\u6986\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u4e8e1919\u5e74\u624d\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6768\u5148\u751f\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u516b\u5e74\u524d\u4e3a\u5317\u5e73\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u7684\u6559\u52a1\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u8d74\u5317\u5e73\u6295\u8003\u5973\u9ad8\u5e08\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6d3e\u9001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u201d1922\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u6768\u836b\u6986\u4e00\u5ea6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u4e8e1924\u5e742\u6708\u5979\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u56fd\u7acb\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3002\u800c\u82cf\u96ea\u67971921\u5e74\u79cb\u53bb\u6cd5\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u76f4\u52301925\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u6768\u836b\u6986\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002\u6768\u836b\u6986\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u82cf\u96ea\u6797\u540e\u6765\u5199\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u62a8\u51fb\u9c81\u8fc5\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u540c\u60c5\u6768\u836b\u6986\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u9a71\u65b9\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u9ad8\u5e08\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f1925\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u56fd\u7acb\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1908\u5e747\u6708\u7684\u4eac\u5e08\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u5802\uff0c1912\u5e74\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u521d\u7ea7\u5e08\u8303\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u592b\u4eba\u3001\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u5802\u59d0\u9ad8\u8d24\u8403\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u30021919\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u6539\u540d\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u30021924\u5e74\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1928\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u970d\u90b1\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9ad8\u8d24\u8403\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u90fd\u662f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5973\u9ad8\u5e08\u8bfb\u4e66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5b66\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u4e0e\u5973\u9ad8\u5e08\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7537\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u8bf7\u613f\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u5b66\u751f\u7231\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u30021919\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u4e0a\u8857\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u5404\u6821\u7537\u751f\u30021919\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u4e0e\u4e13\u4fee\u79d1\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u7834\u95e8\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8bf7\u613f\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91ca\u653e\u88ab\u6355\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6e38\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u65b9\u8fd8\u628a\u7f6a\u8d23\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u56fd\u6587\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u9648\u4e2d\u51e1\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u6307\u4f7f\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u89e3\u8058\u3002\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u7b49\u56db\u4eba\u7acb\u523b\u6267\u7b14\u8d77\u8349\u201c\u9a71\u65b9\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u7a0b\u4fca\u82f1\u5728\u300a\u7a0b\u4fca\u82f1\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\uff08\u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u4e66\u76ee\u51fa\u7248\u793e1982\u5e745\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u56de\u6821\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u65b9\u8fd8\u6821\u957f\u5c06\u8fd9\u6b21\u6e38\u884c\u5f52\u7f6a\u4e8e\u9648\u4e2d\u51e1\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u53ec\u5f00\u9a71\u65b9\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d77\u8349\u2018\u9a71\u65b9\u5ba3\u8a00\u2019\uff0c\u7531\u51af\u6c85\u541b\u3001\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u3001\u7f57\u9759\u8f69\u548c\u6211\u8349\u62df\uff0c\u6570\u4ed6\u5341\u5927\u7f6a\u72b6\uff0c\u5370\u6210\u4f20\u5355\u6563\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u9001\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e00\u4efd\u3002\u662f\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u514d\u65b9\u8fd8\u804c\uff0c\u59d4\u6bdb\u90a6\u4f1f\u4e3a\u6821\u957f\u3002\u6bdb\u6821\u957f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8058\u8bf7\u674e\u5927\u948a\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u9648\u4e2d\u51e1\u8001\u5e08\u7b49\u56de\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5973\u9ad8\u5e08\u8bfb\u4e66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u53c2\u52a0\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u674e\u8d85\u4e4b\u6b7b\u300b\u30021919\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u674e\u8d85\u75c5\u901d\u3002\u674e\u8d85\u56e0\u5176\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5907\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u88ab\u5176\u5144\u5ac2\u89c6\u4e3a\u773c\u4e2d\u9489\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u674e\u8d85\u8fdc\u79bb\u5bb6\u4e61\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u544a\u8d37\u65e0\u95e8\uff0c\u53c8\u788d\u4e8e\u81ea\u5c0a\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u5c06\u6b64\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e11\u4e8b\u5916\u626c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e8e\u8d2b\u75c5\u4ea4\u52a0\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u4e0e\u5973\u9ad8\u5e08\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e3a\u674e\u8d85\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u8bdd\u5267\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u6f14\u51fa\u6536\u5165\u4e3e\u529e\u5987\u5973\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5987\u5973\u8bc6\u5b57\u73ed\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6392\u6f14\u7684\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u5b54\u96c0\u4e1c\u5357\u98de\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u5267\u7531\u5979\u4e0e\u540c\u5b66\u96c6\u4f53\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e4\u4e50\u5e9c\u8bd7\u300a\u5b54\u96c0\u4e1c\u5357\u98de\u300b\u4e3a\u5e95\u672c\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u4e94\u5e55\u5267\u3002\u5267\u672c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u9648\u5927\u60b2\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u620f\u5267\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5927\u793c\u5802\u516c\u6f14\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u6f14\u5458\u7531\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u7ea7\u540c\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u300a\u5b54\u96c0\u4e1c\u5357\u98de\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u6f14\u51fa\u8bdd\u5267\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9648\u72ec\u79c0<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u7537\u53cb\u97e6\u7d20\u56ed\u5199\u8fdb\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e0e\u9ad8\u957f\u8679\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7b14\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

1929\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u5229\u7528\u5317\u4e0a\u7701\u6bcd\u7684\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u53bb\u897f\u5c71\u75c5\u9662\u770b\u671b\u4e86\u97e6\u7d20\u56ed\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u65f6\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u4e94\u65f6\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u5c31\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u8bb8\u5e7f\u5e73\uff1a\u201c\u6f31\u56ed\u539f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u75ca\u6108\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u2026\u2026\u201d1934\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u6563\u6587\u300a\u5fc6\u97e6\u7d20\u56ed\u541b\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u97e6\u7d20\u56ed\u7684\u7231\u4eba\uff1a\u201c\u5ffd\u800c\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u7531\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u8ba2\u4e86\u5a5a\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u97e6\u7d20\u56ed\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u3002\u4ece\u8bed\u6c14\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97e6\u7d20\u56ed\u53c8\u540d\u97e6\u6f31\u56ed\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6653\u5c9a\u662f\u5b89\u5fbd\u970d\u90b1\u53bf\u540c\u4e61\uff0c1925\u5e74\u4e0e\u9c81\u8fc5\u521b\u529e\u672a\u540d\u793e\uff0c1926\u5e74\u4e0e\u9c81\u8fc5\u521b\u529e\u300a\u83bd\u539f\u300b\u534a\u6708\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

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