{"id":64496,"date":"2026-02-07T06:32:33","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T22:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=64496"},"modified":"2026-02-07T06:33:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T22:33:22","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e6%88%98%e7%88%86%e5%8f%91%e5%89%8d%e5%a4%9c%e7%9a%84%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%a9%ba%e4%b8%ad%e5%8a%9b%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=64496","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u591c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5c9b\u7fa4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u963f\u767b\u7684\u82e6\u6797<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8:\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81eaJohn T. Correll.The Air Force on the Eve of World War II[J].AIR FORCE Magazine\uff0c2007\uff0c10\uff1a60-64.\u914d\u56fe\u6709\u6539\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/c2dc69cac357ad2a\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u519b\u7684B-17\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u4e0a\u7a7a\u98de\u8fc7\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1941\u5e74\u3002B-17\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u8f93\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b3e\u5916\u56fd\u6218\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u88c5\u5907\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\u9886\u5148\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u519b\u4e8b\u5217\u5f3a\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5f88\u9760\u540e\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1939\u5e74\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7684\u603b\u5175\u529b\u4ec5\u4e3a17.4\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u9762\u90e8\u961f\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\u5c45\u7b2c19\u4f4d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u745e\u514b\u00b7\u62c9\u5170\u6bd4\uff08Eric Larrabee\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u9886\u5148\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f46\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u7259\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u6392\u540d\u7a0d\u5fae\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u98de\u884c\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u6392\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u6216\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u62e5\u6709\u9646\u519b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u603b\u5175\u529b\u53ea\u670926000\u4eba\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u6709\u5927\u7ea61200\u67b6\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u548c\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231\u7684\u98de\u673a\u4ecd\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u670d\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u8fea\u00b7\u7406\u80af\u8d1d\u514b\uff08Eddie Rickenbacker\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u738b\u724c\u4e2d\u7684\u738b\u724c\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u822a\u7a7a\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u843d\u540e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd10\u5e74\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u57281939\u5e74\u65f6\u62e5\u67094100\u67b6\u4e00\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u98de\u673a\u3002\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u9a71\u9010\u673a\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6b3e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6885\u585e\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279Bf 109\u76f8\u5339\u654c\u3002Ju 87\u201c\u65af\u56fe\u5361\u201d\u6bd4\u5f53\u65f6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u90fd\u8981\u597d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u98d3\u98ce\u201d\u548c\u201c\u55b7\u706b\u201d\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u8fde\u65e5\u672c\u7684A6M\u201c\u96f6\u6218\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u5f53\u65f6\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u662f\u56db\u53d1\u7684B-17\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u670923\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u957f\u54c8\u6797\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6797\uff08Harry H. Woodring\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u57281939\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u591aB-17\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u82b1\u8d39\u592a\u5927\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u519b\u79cd\u8981\u597d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f9d\u9760\u6d77\u519b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u8230\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u57281939\u5e74\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u9632\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u613f\u666f\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u9eef\u6de1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u6574\u519b\u5907\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u4e3a\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u751f\u4ea76000\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u592a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u52a8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u8981\u8d70\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u6bd4\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8981\u597d\u3002\u654c\u4eba\u72af\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u57281941\u5e74\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u589e\u4ea7\u6269\u519b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u4f4d\u4e86\u3002\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230240\u4e07\u4eba\u30018\u4e07\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/532407e4390b8645\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/1ec286821e99c0a8\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6d77\u519b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u65e5\u7f8e\u77db\u76fe\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6fc0\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u6bd4\u4fee\u65af\u00b7\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5fb7\u00b7\u767d\u91cc\u5b89\uff09\u547d\u540d\u7684\u300a\u51ef\u6d1b\u683c-\u767d\u91cc\u5b89\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Kellogg-Briand Pact\uff09\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u670962\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u90fd\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5f00\u5c55\u6218\u4e89\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u662f\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u516c\u7136\u4e0e\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u5272\u65ad\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u57281940\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u4e00\u904d\u3001\u518d\u4e00\u904d\u3001\u518d\u4e00\u904d\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u88c1\u519b\u7acb\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u505c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f9\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u5c06\u8fd1325\u4e07\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u590d\u5458\u3002\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u88ab\u88c1\u51cf\u4e8695%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f1920\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a9596\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6218\u65f6\u7684197338\u4eba\u3002\u56fd\u9632\u9884\u7b97\u5728\u904d\u53ca\u67ef\u7acb\u829d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8282\u4fed\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u524a\u51cf\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5728\u5927\u8427\u6761\u4e2d\u53c8\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5927\u8427\u6761\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u7531\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5546\u4eba\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u90a3\u7fa4\u519b\u706b\u5546\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ece\u6740\u622e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1934\u81f31936\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u5f39\u836f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8d28\u8be2\u4e86200\u591a\u540d\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u5f39\u836f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63a8\u52a8\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6770\u62c9\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u5948\uff08Gerald P. Nye\uff0c\u5317\u8fbe\u79d1\u4ed6\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\uff09\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u6700\u540e\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\u201c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u7531\u519b\u706b\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u519b\u706b\u5de5\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u89c1\u30021935\u81f31939\u5e74\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u7acb\u6cd5\u6848\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u4ea4\u6218\u53cc\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6218\u4e89\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u524a\u51cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6269\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u548c\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1918\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u9646\u519b\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u519b\u79cd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8d70\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f461920\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u9646\u519b\u91cd\u7ec4\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Army Reorganization Act\uff09\u4f7f\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u6210\u4e86\u9646\u519b\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u4f5c\u6218\u529b\u91cf\u30021926\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Air Corps Act\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u6539\u4e86\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u5730\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/bb67b947261d6147\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u822a\u65e9\u671f\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u53cc\u7ffc\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0e\u9646\u519b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5175\u79cd\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e0e\u6761\u4ee4\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e0e\u94b1\u6709\u5173\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u65b9\u9762\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5176\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u62bd\u8c03\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u652f\u6301\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5927\u8427\u6761\u671f\u95f4\u7ed9\u9646\u519b\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u5404\u5175\u79cd\u95f4\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9646\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u65e9\u5df2\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5373\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u519b\u4e8b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u548c\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u73b0\u5728\u6210\u4e86\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u652f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6253\u9020\u8fd9\u652f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u666e\u904d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u652f\u63f4\u9646\u519b\u5730\u9762\u90e8\u961f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u526f\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3001\u9646\u519b\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u4f11\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u59c6\uff08Hugh A. Drum\uff09\u5c11\u5c06\u57281934\u5e74\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u884c\u52a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u201c\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u884c\u52a8\u201c\u5c06\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6548\u201d\u3002\u5fb7\u62c9\u59c6\u5c11\u5c06\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba9\u98de\u673a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6bd4\u6b65\u5175\u63d0\u524d\u4e09\u5929\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/06cc0fd64ad40e21\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u526f\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3001\u9646\u519b\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u4f11\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u59c6\u5c11\u5c06<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c1931\u5e74\u6307\u6d3e\u7ed9\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u9632\u536b\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u90e8\u961f\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u957f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u7ef4\u9f50\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u5c06\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u536b\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u519b\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d77\u4e0a\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u5e0c\u671b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u9632\u5b88\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e50\u4e8e\u4ea4\u51fa\u6d77\u9632\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u548c\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u7ba1\u201d\u5230\u79bb\u6d77\u5cb8\u591a\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5f53\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u9000\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u638c\u6d77\u5cb8\u9632\u536b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u9646\u519b\u4e0d\u613f\u6492\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6492\u624b\u540e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u4efd\u989d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1935\u5e74\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u603b\u90e8\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u3002\u603b\u90e8\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u4ece\u91ce\u6218\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u7edf\u4e00\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u540d\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7684\u7edf\u8f96\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5411\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u4e8e\u6d77\u5cb8\u9632\u536b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u603b\u90e8\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u662f\u671d\u7740\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u800c\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281938\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u67b6\u603b\u90e8\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u7684B-17\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff08\u673a\u4e0a\u8f7d\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\uff09\u62e6\u622a\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4ee5\u4e1c725\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea61167\u5343\u7c73\uff09\u5904\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8fdc\u6d0b\u5ba2\u8f6e\u201c\u96f7\u514b\u65af\u201d\uff08Rex\uff09\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u9a6c\u6797\u00b7\u514b\u96f7\u683c\uff08Malin Craig\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u628a\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5236\u5728\u8ddd\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf100\u82f1\u91cc\uff08\u7ea6160\u5343\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/6ceb4e1b39460e7a\" 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Goldberg\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u57281939\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u822a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u662fB-18\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u53cc\u5f15\u64ce\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u4f4e\u4e8eB-17\u3002\u201d\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u201cA-17\u662f\u9646\u822a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u653b\u51fb\u673a\uff0cP-36\u662f\u9646\u822a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\u7684800\u67b6\u4e00\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u98de\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u578b\u53f7\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u603b\u5171\u6709700\u67b6\u3002\u5230\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98de\u673a\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/af4e4ec8d7ff6389\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/1a9c022bb769ff84\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/d1289b4eecfa50c7\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B-18\u201c\u5927\u5200\u201d\u5f0f\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u670d\u5f79\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u7531\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5DC-2\u98de\u673a\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u6210<\/p>\n<p>1936\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u4e00\u9897\u6b63\u5728\u5189\u5189\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u5c06\u661f\u2014\u2014\u65af\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u6069\u8d1d\u514b\uff08Stanley D. Embick\uff09\u51c6\u5c06\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u201d\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5347\u4efb\u5c11\u5c06\u548c\u9646\u519b\u526f\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7684\u6069\u8d1d\u514b\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u9632\u5fa1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u4fdd\u536b\u9664\u6d77\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002B-17\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c1a\u6709\u5f85\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e70\u4e00\u67b6B-17\u7684\u94b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u67b6\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u90e8\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\uff08Frank M. 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/a5626775592d4d1c\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/4a7f3d4fd47d822b\" 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src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/904c2e51a5b2f392\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\uff0c\u4ece\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u770b\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u662fF4U\u201c\u6d77\u76d7\u201d\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u751f\u57281939\u81f31941\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u201c\u5148\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505a\u6218\u4e89\u51c6\u5907\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u51b2\u7a81\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u8bf8\u5982\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1939\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u95ea\u51fb\u6ce2\u5170\u548c1940\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6ca6\u9677\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9707\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u4fe1\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f1a\u8d62\u3002\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u6566\u523b\u5c14\u514b\u64a4\u9000\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\u51fb\u9000\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79df\u501f\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1939\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u7acb\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5141\u8bb8\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u552e\u201c\u73b0\u8d2d\u81ea\u8fd0\u201d\u7684\u519b\u706b\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u4ed8\u7f8e\u5143\u73b0\u949e\u8d2d\u4e70\u5e76\u81ea\u884c\u8fd0\u8f93\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u66fe\u8bf4\u201c\u9a6c\u5947\u8bfa\u9632\u7ebf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u622a\u81f31940\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5148\u540e\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e868200\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u30021940\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e743\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u79df\u501f\u6cd5\u6848\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u552e\u3001\u79df\u7528\u6216\u501f\u51fa\u6b66\u5668\u53ca\u6218\u4e89\u7269\u8d44\u30021941\u81f31945\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u98de\u673a\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u88c5\u5907\u5c06\u5728\u79df\u501f\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/c41e9052c19cd54b\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6839\u636e\u79df\u501f\u6cd5\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u82cf\u8054\u7684P-39\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u86c7\u201d\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6797\u8fd8\u5728\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u638c\u8235\uff0c\u4f46\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5374\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u517c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u5c0f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u7d22\uff08Henry Morgenthau Jr.\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u5916\u98de\u673a\u9500\u552e\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5bf9\u98de\u673a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u822a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u76df\u53cb\u3002\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u652f\u6301\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u5e76\u5a01\u80c1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u85d0\u89c6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u6253\u53d1\u5230\u5173\u5c9b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u98de\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u5382\u6240\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u98de\u673a\u603b\u6570\u3002\u201c\u50cf\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u53e3\u5c31\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e00\u652f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7a7a\u519b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6324\u5360\u4e86\u6211\u4eec100%\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fde\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7728\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u201d\u5230\u4e861940\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53c8\u8981\u6c42\u589e\u52a012000\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0b\u7684\u519b\u7528\u98de\u673a\u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e8626000\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/48f62b66accf7858\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u82f1\u56fd\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684F6F\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u732b\u201d\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u957f\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\uff08Henry L. Stimson\uff09\u5bf9\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8981\u6bd4\u4f0d\u5fb7\u6797\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u53f2\u6c40\u751f\u3001\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u548c\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u5408\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u98de\u673a\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u6218\u524d\u591c\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u81f31941\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65e5\u5b50\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u5730\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5175\u529b\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86152125\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u62e5\u67096777\u67b6\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec120\u67b6\u91cd\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u3001903\u67b6\u8f7b\u578b\u548c\u4e2d\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1018\u67b6\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\u5728\u8fd96000\u591a\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u4f5c\u6218\u98de\u673a\uff1b\u800c\u4e146777\u67b6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u8001\u65e7\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u548c\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8981\u597d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8fdb\u884c\u77ed\u671f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\u4e0e\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u6218\u706b\u70e7\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8ba1\u5212\u4eba\u5458\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u4fef\u51b2\u8f70\u70b8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98de\u673a\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\u548c\u8f7d\u5f39\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u98de\u673a\u9010\u6b65\u9a76\u4e0b\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u52bf\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6885\u585e\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279Me 262\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u6218\u6597\u673a\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u6539\u8fdb\u539f\u6709\u7684\u673a\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u4f0e\u4fe9\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u65b9\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8865\u5145\u98de\u673a\u53ca\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4f9d\u9760\u201c\u96f6\u6218\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u9886\u5148\u4f18\u52bf\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88681. \u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u65e5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u56db\u56fd\u7684\u98de\u673a\u4ea7\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n<table width=\"768\" data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e74\u4efd<\/th>\n<th>\u65e5\u672c<\/th>\n<th>\u5fb7\u56fd<\/th>\n<th>\u82f1\u56fd<\/th>\n<th>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1939\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">4467<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">8259<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">7940<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">2141<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1940\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">4768<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">10826<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">15049<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">6086<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1941\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">5088<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">11776<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">20094<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">19433<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1942\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">8861<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">15556<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">23672<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">47836<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1943\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">16693<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">25527<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">26263<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">85898<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1944\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">28180<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">39807<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">26461<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">96318<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1945\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">8263<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">12070<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">46001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a1945\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d8\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u524d9\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u524d7.5\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u00b7\u514b\u96f7\u6587\uff08Wesley Craven\uff09\u548c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u51ef\u7279\uff08James Cate\uff09\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u300b\uff08The Army Air Forces in World War \u2161\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\u4fbf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u59cb\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u5409\u65af\u901a\uff08Keystone\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684B-3A\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u53cc\u7ffc\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5de1\u822a\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a98\u82f1\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff08\u7ea6158\u5343\u7c73\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u901f\u4e3a114\u82f1\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff08\u7ea6183\u5343\u7c73\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u6ce2\u97f3\u516c\u53f8\u7684P-26\u201c\u73a9\u5177\u67aa\u201d\u9a71\u9010\u673a\u4e8e1933\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u90e8\u961f\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8d77\u843d\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u73a9\u5177\u67aa\u201d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u975e\u5e38\u706b\u7684\u673a\u578b\u30021941\u5e74\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u201c\u73a9\u5177\u67aa\u201d\u5728\u9a7b\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u670d\u5f79\u3002\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u548c\u6218\u6597\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u98de\u673a\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88682. \u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u51e0\u79cd\u98de\u673a\u7684\u8bd5\u98de\u53ca\u6295\u4ea7\u5e74\u4efd<\/p>\n<table width=\"768\" data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u673a\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u8bd5\u98de\u5e74\u4efd<\/th>\n<th>\u6295\u4ea7\u5e74\u4efd<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">B-17\u91cd\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1935\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1936\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">B-24\u91cd\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1939\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1940\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">B-25\u4e2d\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1941\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1941\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">B-26\u4e2d\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1941\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1941\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">A-20\u8f7b\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1939\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1940\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">A-24\u8f7b\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1941\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1941\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">P-38\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1939\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1940\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">P-39\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1939\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1940\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">P-40\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1938\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1940\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">P-47\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1941\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1941\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u00b7\u514b\u96f7\u6587\uff08Wesley Craven\uff09\u548c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u51ef\u7279\uff08James Cate\uff09\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u300b\uff08The Army Air Forces in World War \u2161\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u622a\u81f31941\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u822a\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u88c5\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u578b\u90fd\u5df2\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u62e5\u6709198\u67b6B-17\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u6708\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e93\u67b6B-17\u9a76\u4e0b\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002B-24\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3002B-29\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e8e1942\u5e74\u5c55\u5f00\u8bd5\u98de\u3002P-40\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86P-36\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u822a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002P-38\u3001P-39\u548cP-47\u6218\u6597\u673a\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0cP-51\u201c\u91ce\u9a6c\u201d\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u98de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u6279\u51c6\u7814\u53d1\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5236\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u201c\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5728\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u6052\u5fc3\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5965\u5f17\u91cc\uff08Richard J. Overy\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u57281939\u5e74\u548c1940\u5e74\u7684\u652f\u6301\u624d\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6218\u7565\u4ece\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u5bf9\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u90a3\u9648\u65e7\u843d\u540e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u88683. \u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\/\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u519b\u4e8b\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u7edf\u8ba1\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u76846\u670830\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n<table width=\"768\" data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e74\u4efd<\/th>\n<th>\u603b\u4eba\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1939\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">22387\u4eba<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">11.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1940\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">51185\u4eba<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">19.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1941\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">152125\u4eba<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">10.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1942\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">764415\u4eba<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">23.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1943\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">2197114\u4eba<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">31.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1944\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">2372292\u4eba<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">31.0%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">1945\u5e74<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">2282259\u4eba<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">27.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u7edf\u8ba1\u6458\u8981\u300b\uff08Army Air Forces Statistical Digest\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u201c\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u56e2\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9646\u519b\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5175\u79cd\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6b65\u5175\u6216\u70ae\u5175\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5370\u8c61\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u54c8\u666e\u201d\u00b7\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u5c06\u519b\u662f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e0e\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u957f\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u822a\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6218\u7565\u8f70\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u4e8f\u4e861939\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u519b\u5907\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5148\u624b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u98de\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u98de\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u8f6c\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4fbf\u9010\u6e10\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u76f8\u5339\u654c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88684. \u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u822a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u98de\u673a\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u67b6\uff09<\/p>\n<table width=\"768\" data-draft-node=\"block\" data-draft-type=\"table\" data-size=\"normal\" data-row-style=\"normal\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u673a\u578b<\/th>\n<th>1939\u5e74<\/th>\n<th>1940\u5e74<\/th>\n<th>1941\u5e74<\/th>\n<th>1942\u5e74<\/th>\n<th>1943\u5e74<\/th>\n<th>1944\u5e74<\/th>\n<th>1945\u5e74<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">\u8d85\u91cd\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff08B-29\uff09<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">\u2014<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">2<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">445<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">2865<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">\u91cd\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff08B-17\u3001B-24\uff09<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">16<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">54<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">120<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">846<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">4421<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">11720<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">11065<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">\u4e2d\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">400<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">478<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">611<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1047<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">4242<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">5427<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">5384<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">\u8f7b\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">276<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">166<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">292<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">696<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1689<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">2914<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">3079<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">494<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">477<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1018<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">2950<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">8010<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">15644<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">16799<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">\u4fa6\u5bdf\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">356<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">414<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">415<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">468<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">486<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1056<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1971<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">118<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">127<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">144<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">824<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">4268<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">9433<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">9561<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">\u6559\u7ec3\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">735<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1243<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">4124<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">12610<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">22849<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">27907<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">9558<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">\u901a\u4fe1\u8054\u7edc\u673a<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">7<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">7<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">53<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">1732<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">3051<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">4211<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">3433<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"24\">\u5408\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">2402<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">2966<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">6777<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">21173<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">49018<\/td>\n<td height=\"24\">78757<\/td>\n<td 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Digest\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u7f13\u51b2\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u51e0\u4e4e\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u5145\u5206\u5de9\u56fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u5219\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u519b\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u53ea\u662f\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u6253\u9020\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u540e\u52e4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u822a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u98de\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u9646\u822a\u5728\u514b\u670d20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u969c\u788d\u65f6\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u8fbe\u5230243\u4e2a\u6218\u6597\u5927\u961f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9876\u5cf0\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d28\u7591\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u822a\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5c9b\u7fa4\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u963f\u767b\u7684\u82e6\u6797 \u6ce8:\u672c\u6587\u7f16\u8bd1\u81eaJohn T. Correll.The Air F [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[18947,18948,12852],"views":97,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64496"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64496"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64499,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64496\/revisions\/64499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}