\u6765\u6e90: \u65b0\u6d6a\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n
\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u65b0\u95fb\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n
1917\u5e74\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a5\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u666e\u5229\u7b56\uff08Joseph Pulitzer\uff09\u7684\u9057\u613f\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u6444\u5f71\u5956\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u5956\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5956\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
1942\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u9996\u6b21\u9881\u53d1\u6444\u5f71\u7c7b\u5956\u9879\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u96641946\u5e74\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9881\u53d1\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece1968\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u7c7b\u589e\u8bbe\u4e86\u7279\u5199\u6444\u5f71\u5956\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6444\u5f71\u5956\u9879\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u573a\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u5956\u548c\u7279\u5199\u6444\u5f71\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u4ece1917\u5e74\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u75db\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u788e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
1<\/p>\n
\u300a\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u300b<\/p>\n
\u4e54\u00b7\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u6444 1945\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u51e0\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6b8a\u6b7b\u640f\u6597\uff0c \u7f8e\u519b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u653b\u6218\u4e86\u786b\u9ec4\u5c9b\uff0c \u4e00\u4f19\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u6b63\u5728\u5c06\u661f\u6761\u65d7\u5728\u786b\u9ec4\u5c9b\u7684\u6298\u94b5\u5c71\u4e0a\u7ad6\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u671d\u7740\u955c\u5934\u7684\uff0c \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002 \u540e\u6765\uff0c \u8fd9\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5076\u50cf\uff0c \u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96d5\u5851\u3002<\/p>\n
2<\/p>\n
\u300a\u795e\u7236\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u300b<\/p>\n
\u8d6b\u514b\u6258\u00b7\u6d1b\u97e6\u62c9\u6444\uff0c1963\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4f4d\u5192\u7740\u72d9\u51fb\u624b\u67aa\u6797\u5f39\u96e8\u7684\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u6400\u6276\u7740\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u7684\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u505a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7977\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e1962\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u503c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7684\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u53d1\u751f\u519b\u4e8b\u7248\u4e71\uff0c\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u5984\u56fe\u5360\u9886\u5361\u8d1d\u7565\u6e2f\u5e02\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u662f\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u4e13\u804c\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u53eb\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5e15\u8482\u7f57\uff08Luis Padillo\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u7977\u544a\u5168\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u654c\u65b9\u76d1\u89c6\u3002\u654c\u65b9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u4ed6\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u654c\u519b\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5c04\u6740\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80cc\u666f\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u8bbd\u523a\uff1a\u80cc\u666f\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5199\u7740\u201cLa Carneceria\uff08\u8089\u83dc\u5e02\u573a\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8089\u5e97\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5c60\u622e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6b8b\u6740\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u519b\u4e8b\u53db\u4e71\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u56db\u5929\uff081962\u5e746\u67082\u65e5-6\u67086\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u6709400\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c700\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6740\u624b\u300b<\/p>\n
\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7H\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a\u6444 1964\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7F\u00b7 \u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u603b\u7edf\u846c\u793c\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c \u523a\u6740\u603b\u7edf\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7684\u5acc\u72af\u674e\u00b7 \u54c8\u5a01\u00b7 \u5965\u65af\u74e6\u5fb7\u5728\u4ece\u8fbe\u52d2\u65af\u53bf\u76d1\u72f1\u79fb\u5f80\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u72f1\u65f6\uff0c \u88ab\u8fbe\u52d2\u65af\u4e00\u5bb6\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u8001\u677f\u6770\u514b\u00b7 \u9c81\u6bd4\u5f00\u67aa\u6253\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n
4<\/p>\n
\u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u543b\u300b<\/p>\n
\u7f57\u79d1\u00b7\u83ab\u62c9\u6bd4\u7279\u6444 1968\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u7535\u7ebf\u6746\u9876\u7aef\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u7ebf\u5de5\u540d\u53eb\u5170\u5fb7\u5c14\u00b7\u94b1\u76ae\u6069\u548cJ\u00b7D\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u89c4\u7ef4\u4fee\uff0c\u94b1\u76ae\u6069\u7a81\u7136\u89e6\u78b0\u5230\u9876\u7aef\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u7535\u6d41\u6d41\u8fc7\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u201c\u5531\u6b4c\u201d\u7684\u7535\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u5343\u591a\u4f0f\u7279\u8fdb\u5165\u94b1\u76ae\u6069\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u810f\u9aa4\u505c\uff08\u7535\u6905\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5927\u6982\u662f2\u5343\u4f0f\uff09\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0b\u843d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u6500\u722c\u7684\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u5feb\u901f\u722c\u5230\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u547c\u5438\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9274\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc3\u80ba\u590d\u82cf\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5f80\u94b1\u76ae\u6069\u80ba\u91cc\u5439\u6c14\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u8109\u640f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u89e3\u5f00\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e26\u628a\u4ed6\u625b\u4e86\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5fc3\u80ba\u590d\u82cf\u672f\uff0c\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u94b1\u76ae\u6069\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u5168\u9192\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
5<\/p>\n
\u300a\u897f\u8d21\u67aa\u51b3\u300b<\/p>\n
\u827e\u8fea\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u6444 1969\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6444\u5f71\u5bb6\u827e\u8fea\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u968f\u540e\u4f1a\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u573a\u800c\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u6301\u67aa\u8005\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u53eb\u962e\u7389\u9e3e\uff0c\u5357\u8d8a\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8d8a\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c1968\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u962e\u7389\u9e3e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fdNBC\u53ca\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u7684\u955c\u5934\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u4f17\u67aa\u6bd9\u8d8a\u5171\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u9886\u8896\u962e\u6587\u655b\uff08Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00e9m\uff0c\u771f\u540d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u962e\u6587\u655b\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u8fdb\u884c\u98de\u8f66\u5c04\u51fb\u6216\u8005\u51fb\u8dd1\u5f0f\u653b\u51fb\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u653b\u51fb\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8f6c\u800c\u51fb\u6740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u79f0\u540e\u8005\u521a\u521a\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u962e\u7389\u9e3e\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5168\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u5e26\u5230\u962e\u7389\u9e3e\u9762\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u957f\u6de1\u5b9a\u5730\u4ece\u76ae\u5957\u91cc\u638f\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u5de6\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\uff0c\u5c04\u5411\u962e\u6587\u655b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7a74\uff0c\u5176\u5f53\u5373\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u6355\u6349\u5230\u962e\u7389\u9e3e\u6263\u52a8\u6273\u63a3\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u8981\u62cd\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eb2\u6218\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n
6<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6218\u706b\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u300b<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u5e7c\u516c\u6444 1973\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1972\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\uff0c9\u5c81\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u5973\u5b69\u6f58\u6c0f\u91d1\u798f\u906d\u9047\u51dd\u56fa\u6c7d\u6cb9\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u540e\u80cc\u90e8\u88ab\u70e7\u3001\u8d64\u8eab\u88f8\u4f53\u5954\u9003\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65f6\u5e7421\u5c81\u7684\u8d8a\u7c4d\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u9ec4\u5e7c\u516c\u770b\u5230\u91d1\u798f\u88ab\u70e7\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u95e8\uff0c\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7167\u7247\u300a\u6218\u706b\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u628a\u91d1\u798f\u9001\u5230\u533b\u9662\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4f7f\u8d8a\u6218\u63d0\u524d\u534a\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
7<\/p>\n
\u300a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u95f9\u5267\u300b<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u6444 1974\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u90a3\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u8d70\u8fc7\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5c16\u53eb\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u62f3\u5934\u548c\u5df4\u638c\u5236\u670d\u5979\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u643a\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u671d\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u5927\u558a\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u5927\u58f0\u56de\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7136\u540e\u63a5\u7740\u63cd\u90a3\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u53ea\u80fd\u65e0\u52a9\u5730\u770b\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u573a\u9a9a\u4e71\u6700\u7ec8\u5f15\u6765\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b89\uff0c\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u5feb\u505c\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7ee7\u7eed\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u626d\u6253\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u4eba\u5c16\u53eb\u7740\u558a\u6551\u547d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b89\u4ece\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u9876\u4e3e\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u67aa\u5c04\u5411\u7537\u4eba\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u5c04\u6740\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b89\u53e9\u54cd\u6273\u673a\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n
8<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6551\u751f\u4e91\u68af\u65ad\u88c2\u300b<\/p>\n
\u53f2\u4e39\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u66fc\u6444 1976\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7167\u7247\u6444\u4e8e1975\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u662f\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u7740\u706b\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
19\u5c81\u7684\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u548c\u59792\u5c81\u7684\u6559\u5973\u63d0\u4e9a\u857e\u00b7\u743c\u65af\u6b63\u4ece\u4e00\u67b6\u7a81\u7136\u5d29\u88c2\u7684\u6551\u751f\u68af\u4e0a\u6389\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
1975\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u53f2\u4e39\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u66fc\u6b63\u6253\u7b97\u4ece\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5148\u9a71\u62a5\u793e\u4e0b\u73ed\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u63a5\u5230\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u8d77\u706b\u3002\u4ed6\u7acb\u9a6c\u51b2\u5230\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u548c\u63d0\u4e9a\u857e\u6b63\u7ad9\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u53e3\u5904\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u9c8d\u52c3\u00b7\u5965\u5c3c\u5c14\u8d76\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u53e3\u51c6\u5907\u642d\u6551\u4e24\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u6599\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u548c\u63d0\u4e9a\u857e\u00b7\u743c\u65af\u722c\u4e0a\u6d88\u9632\u8f66\u7684\u6551\u751f\u4e91\u68af\u540e\uff0c\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u9c8d\u52c3\u6b63\u8981\u722c\u4e0a\u4e91\u68af\uff0c\u6551\u751f\u68af\u5374\u7a81\u7136\u65ad\u88c2\u4e86\u3002\u9c8d\u52c3\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u68af\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u548c\u63d0\u4e9a\u857e\u5374\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5411\u5730\u9762\u76f4\u5760\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u662f15\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u554a\uff01\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u53d7\u4e86\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u4fbf\u56e0\u4f24\u53bb\u4e16\uff1b\u63d0\u4e9a\u857e\u56e0\u4e3a\u6454\u5728\u4e86\u6234\u5b89\u5a1c\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
9<\/p>\n
\u300a\u65e7\u65e5\u8363\u5149\u7684\u6c61\u70b9\u300b<\/p>\n
\u65af\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u5c14\u66fc\u6444 1977\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1965\u5e74\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u5e9f\u6b62\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u81f31974\u5e74\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
1976\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u5c14\u66fc\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u8fd9\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bb6\u897f\u5965\u591a\u00b7\u5170\u8328\u9a6c\u514b\uff08Theodore Landsmark\uff09\u906d\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u5c11\u5e74\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u540d\u53eb\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u745e\u514b\u65af\uff08Joseph Rakes\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u7f8e\u56fd\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002<\/p>\n
10<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u300b<\/p>\n
\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7C.\u666e\u745e\u65af\u6444 1981\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u653f\u53d8\u7531\u519b\u58eb\u957f\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u591a\u4f0a\uff08Samuel Doe\uff09\u7275\u5934\uff0c18\u4f4d\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u547d\u7684\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u519b\u5b98\u5bc6\u8c0b\u7b56\u5212\u5e76\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u6258\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\uff08William R. Tolbert Jr\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u768428\u4f4d\u968f\u4ece\u9047\u5bb3\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u670913\u4f4d\u90e8\u957f\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u72af\u6709\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u53db\u56fd\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7b49\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u5ba1\u5224\u6781\u5176\u8349\u7387\uff0c13\u4f4d\u90e8\u957f\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u8bf7\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\u5e76\u5904\u4ee5\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u591a\u4f0a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u6551\u63f4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u522413\u4f4d\u90e8\u957f\u90fd\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5904\u4ee5\u6b7b\u5211\u300213\u540d\u90e8\u957f\u88ab\u5265\u5149\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5728\u8499\u7f57\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u8d64\u8eab\u88f8\u4f53\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u62bc\u89e3\u6d77\u8fb9\uff0c\u7ed1\u5728\u53d7\u5211\u67f1\u4e0a\u7b49\u5f85\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5211\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e5d\u6839\u53d7\u5211\u67f1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u5148\u628a9\u540d\u90e8\u957f\u7ed1\u5728\u53d7\u5211\u67f1\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5176\u4f594\u540d\u90e8\u957f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u89c2\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u957f\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4f4d\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u585e\u897f\u5c14\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Cecil Dennis\uff09\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6beb\u65e0\u60e7\u8272\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u76f4\u903c\u523d\u5b50\u624b\u53cc\u773c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u67aa\u5f39\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u4e24\u540d\u5206\u522b\u62ff\u7740\u51b2\u950b\u67aa\u548c\u624b\u67aa\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c04\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n
11<\/p>\n
\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u300b<\/p>\n
\u5218\u9999\u6210\u6444 1992\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1991\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u5218\u9999\u6210\u8ddf\u968fCNN\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\uff09\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u8fdb\u5165\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5a92\u4f53\u552f\u4e00\u5165\u573a\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u5361\u65f6\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\uff08\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u8b66\u544a\u5218\u9999\u6210\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8bb8\u62cd\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5218\u9999\u6210\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u76ee\u6d4b\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u8c03\u597d\u76f8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u8bfb\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9875\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c06\u8981\u7ec8\u6b62\u6211\u62c5\u4efb\u82cf\u8054\u603b\u7edf\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u4f4d\u6240\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8bf4\u5b8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6124\u6012\u8fd8\u662f\u60cb\u60dc\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8bb2\u7a3f\u5e73\u7a33\u5730\u653e\u56de\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u731b\u5730\u4e00\u6254\u3002 \u7535\u5149\u77f3\u706b\u95f4\uff0c\u5218\u9999\u6210\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u95e8\u201c\u5580\u5693\u201d\u4f5c\u54cd\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u7830\u201d\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u4e00\u8bb0\u91cd\u62f3\u4e5f\u7838\u5728\u5218\u9999\u6210\u540e\u80cc\u3002 \u76db\u6012\u7684\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u628a\u5218\u9999\u6210\u63a8\u51fa\u95e8\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u7126\u6025\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u770b\u5230\u5218\u9999\u6210\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u671d\u4ed6\u6bd4\u51fa\u4e2d\u6307\u3002\u201cF*ck you\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u9a82\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f19\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u72ec\u5bb6\u65b0\u95fb\uff01\u201d \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u62a5\u7684\u5934\u7248\u5934\u6761\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5218\u9999\u6210\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u6254\u7a3f\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
1992\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u9999\u6210\u8363\u83b7\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u73b0\u573a\u65b0\u95fb\u6444\u5f71\u5956\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u534e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
12<\/p>\n
\u300a\u9965\u997f\u7684\u82cf\u4e39\u300b<\/p>\n
\u51ef\u6587\u5361\u7279\u6444 1994\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u4e39\u5973\u7ae5\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u997f\u6bd9\u8dea\u5012\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u5140\u9e70\u6b63\u5728\u5973\u5b69\u540e\u65b9\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u864e\u89c6\u7708\u7708\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u730e\u98df\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5f20\u9707\u64bc\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5f15\u6765\u8bf8\u591a\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6253\u542c\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\uff0c\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u5361\u7279\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u5361\u7279\u9759\u9759\u7684\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u7b49\u4e8620\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u597d\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ba9\u90a3\u53ea\u79c3\u9e70\u53d7\u60ca\uff0c\u5f85\u79c3\u9e70\u5c55\u5f00\u7fc5\u8180\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62cd\u6444\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u5361\u7279\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\u79c3\u9e70\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u7b49\u4e8620\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u90a3\u53ea\u9e70\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u7fc5\u8180\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62cd\u5b8c\u7167\u7247\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\u5927\u9e70\u3002\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7ee7\u7eed\u8e52\u8dda\u800c\u884c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5750\u5728\u6811\u4e0b\uff0c\u70b9\u8d77\u4e00\u652f\u70df\uff0c\u5ff5\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u653e\u58f0\u6078\u54ed\u3002<\/p>\n
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13<\/p>\n
\u300a\u88ab\u8bef\u4f1a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u300b<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u7f57\u5c14\u00b7\u53e4\u8328 1995\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1994\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u6d77\u5730\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8d38\u6613\u7981\u8fd0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8feb\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u534a\u7403\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519b\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ea4\u51fa\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u519b\u4e8b\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u51fb\u57ae\u585e\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u5230\u6765\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u63a0\u593a\u72c2\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u592a\u5b50\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5c06\u4e00\u540d\u906d\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u5939\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
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14<\/p>\n
\u300a\u751f\u6b7b\u8425\u6551\u300b<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u65af 1997\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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15<\/p>\n
\u300a\u897f\u987f\u970d\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u706b\u300b<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u7279\u00b7\u745e\u5c3c\u6444 2001\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u8fd9\u573a\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f43\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c58\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u51cc\u66684\uff1a30\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u535a\u5170\u9986\u7eb5\u706b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bbf\u820d\u56e0\u9891\u7e41\u8c0e\u62a5\u706b\u8b66\u800c\u65e0\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u5b66\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u706b\u8b66\u5fc5\u5047\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u672a\u4f5c\u9003\u751f\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u706b\u52bf\u51f6\u731b\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u9003\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n
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16<\/p>\n
\u300a\u4e16\u8d38\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9047\u88ad\u300b<\/p>\n
\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u2022\u8def\u5fb7\u4f26\u6444 2002\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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17<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5973\u4eba\u300b<\/p>\n
\u5965\u4ee3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u5229\u8482\u6444 2007\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u6700\u7ec8\u5979\u88ab\u63a8\u5411\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u9669\u4e9b\u88ab\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u8e29\u8e0f\u5230\u3002\u5df4\u5229\u8482\u8bf4\u968f\u5373\u90a3\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u6293\u4f4f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u8ffd\u8d76\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u7834\u53e3\u5927\u9a82\u3002<\/p>\n
18<\/p>\n
\u300a\u65ad\u81c2\u7684\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7537\u5b69\u300b<\/p>\n
\u8fea\u6069\u00b7\u8d39\u8328\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u6444 2005\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u770b\u5230\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u7537\u5b69\u628a\u7b14\u7ed1\u5728\u56e0\u7206\u70b8\u800c\u81f4\u6b8b\u7684\u80f3\u818a\u4e0a\u753b\u753b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u8bc4\u59d4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e4b\u52a8\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
19<\/p>\n
\u300a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u300b<\/p>\n
\u857e\u59ae\u6444 2007\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2005\u52302006\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u857e\u59ae\u7528\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5355\u8eab\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8f9b\u8fea\uff08Cyndie\uff09\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u548c\u8010\u5fc3\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740\u513f\u5b50\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
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20<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5e2e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u300b<\/p>\n
\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9-\u6234\u7ef4\u68ee\u6444 2011\u5e74\u83b7\u5956<\/p>\n
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