\u6765\u6e90: \u5c3c\u4f2f\u9f99\u6839\u5de5\u5382<\/p>\n
\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\uff08Joseph Beyrle 1923-2004\uff09\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u7f8e\u519b101\u7a7a\u964d\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
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HBO\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u5144\u5f1f\u8fde\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n
\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e25\u683c\u800c\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f19\u98df\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\uff0c\u50cf\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u201c\u5927\u8427\u6761\u201d\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u5175\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5403\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u51b2\u8fdb\u98df\u5802\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7d27\u6025\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c71\u62c9\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n
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1943\u5e749\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f7d\u7740\u7b2c506\u4f1e\u5175\u56e2\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u9760\u5cb8\uff0c506\u56e2\u5728\u4e0b\u8239\u540e\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\u897f\u8fb9\u7684\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u4f2f\u91cc\uff08Ramsbury\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5f00\u8f9f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u573a\u7684\u201c\u9738\u738b\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u5929\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u4e1c\u8eb2\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u5230\u82cf\u519b\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u70ae\u706b\u58f0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u82cf\u5fb7\u53cc\u65b9\u4ea4\u6218\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u5728\u4e24\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u4eba\u5730\u5e26\u627e\u4e86\u4e2a\u8c37\u4ed3\u85cf\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6ca1\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5766\u514b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8c37\u4ed3\u5916\u9762\u4ea4\u8c08\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4fc4\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u8bed\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u4e3e\u8d77\u53cc\u624b\uff0c\u51b2\u7740\u5916\u9762\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u8d70\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u82cf\u519b\u7528\u67aa\u6307\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u638f\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u597d\u5f69\u9999\u70df\uff08Lucky Strike\uff09\uff0c\u51b2\u7740\u5bf9\u65b9\u5927\u558a\u4ed6\u4ec5\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u4fc4\u8bed\uff1a\u201cAmercanski Tovarish!\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u540c\u5fd7\uff09\u201d\uff01\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82cf\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u662f\u8fd1\u536b\u7b2c1\u5766\u514b\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7684\u524d\u950b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6ee1\u8179\u72d0\u7591\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u62bc\u53bb\u89c1\u957f\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u89c1\u88c5\u5907\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\u5766\u514b\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u66f4\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f19\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u957f\u5b98\u662f\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u58eb\uff08\u6b64\u4eba\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u8428\u7a46\u5148\u79d1\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c\u8fd1\u536b\u7b2c1\u5766\u514b\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u8f66\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u548c\u5979\u8bf4\u6211\u662f\u9003\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u60f3\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u67cf\u6797\u6740\u5fb7\u56fd\u9b3c\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u548c\u653f\u59d4\u5546\u91cf\u4e86\u597d\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6211\u53d1\u4e86\u652f\u5e26\u5f39\u9f13\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u67aa\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u51c6\u5907\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u519c\u573a\u5411\u897f\u8fdb\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8a\u72f1\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8f86\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\u5766\u514b\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u5b98\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u62c9\u00b7\u8428\u7a46\u5148\u79d1\uff08Aleksandra Samusenko\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u90a3\u4e48\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u82f1\u96c41945\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u65f6\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u5f00\u7740\u5766\u514b\u4e0d\u614e\u538b\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u56e0\u5374\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5929\u9ed1\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74\u53ea\u670923\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5411\u897f\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u7684\u7206\u7834\u6280\u80fd\u5728\u6e05\u7406\u6811\u6728\u4e4b\u7c7b\u969c\u788d\u7269\u65f6\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7528\u573a\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u5305\u62ecIIIC\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff0c\u89e3\u6551\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u76df\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5360\u9886\u4e86IIIC\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5230\u8425\u5730\u957f\u5b98\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53bb\u4e00\u8d9f\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u82cf\u519b\u79bb\u67cf\u6797\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u5c31\u8d8a\u6fc0\u70c8\u30022\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5766\u514b\u7eb5\u961f\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u5730\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f24\u7684\u4e0d\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u519b\u533b\u9001\u5230\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u519b\u533b\u9662\u53bb\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u74e6\u5c14\u5854\u6cb3\u7554\u5170\u8328\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Landsberg an der Warthe\uff09\u7684\u82cf\u519b\u91ce\u6218\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u53d6\u8d70\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u724c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u724c\u53c8\u5728\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u4e61\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u5177\u65e0\u540d\u5c38\u4f53\u8eab\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u7eb8\u9635\u4ea1\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u62cd\u56de\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u60b2\u75db\u6b32\u7edd\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u846c\u793c\uff0c\u8fde\u5893\u7891\u90fd\u7acb\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u5728\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u91cc\u5f80\u5bb6\u53d1\u4e86\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u4ea4\u6218\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7ec8\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u7684\u9635\u4ea1\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u82cf\u519b\u533b\u9662\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6863\u6848<\/p>\n
\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6e05\u767d\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u5148\u662f\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u8fd4\u4e61\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u5230\u6556\u5fb7\u8428\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u6556\u5fb7\u8428\u7ecf\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8f97\u8f6c\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u8fd8\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u505a\u4e86\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u4e86\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5f39\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u7ec8\u4e8e\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e45\u8fdd\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u76fc\u6765\u4e86\u6b27\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1945\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u7ec8\u4e8e\u76fc\u56de\u4e86\u201c\u6b7b\u800c\u590d\u751f\u201d\u7684\u513f\u5b50<\/p>\n
1945\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\u5149\u8363\u9000\u5f79\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u822a\u8fd0\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e72\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u8fd130\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n
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2004\u5e74\u51fa\u5e2d\u7ea2\u573a\u80dc\u5229\u65e5\u9605\u5175\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u52d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f69\u6234\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u3001\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u52cb\u7ae0<\/p>\n
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