{"id":64547,"date":"2026-02-08T16:01:56","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T08:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=64547"},"modified":"2026-02-26T05:52:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T21:52:20","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%ae%e4%b9%a6%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=64547","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\u201d\u7684\u8ff7\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"header\">\n<div class=\"info link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\"><span data-href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\">\u6765\u6e90: \u5229\u7ef4\u5766<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\"><\/div>\n<div data-href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/bb892f1abdeadeaa\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"header\">\n<div data-href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\"><\/div>\n<div data-href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\">\u00a9 The Los Angeles Archivists Collective<\/div>\n<div data-href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\">\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6885\u6839\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\uff081981-\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u6587\/Megan Rosenbloom\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8bd1\/Yord<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\"><\/div>\n<div data-href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/dd6331223394bd37\" \/><\/div>\n<div data-href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\"><\/div>\n<div data-href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\">\u00a9Los Angeles Times<\/div>\n<div data-href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"info link\" data-href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\">\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u6309\uff1a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<article>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u8bf4\u8d77\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4f2f\u514b\uff081792-1829\uff09\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4e66\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u5728\u88ab\u540a\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u9057\u4f53\u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u88ab\u5c38\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u76ae\u80a4\u88ab\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentImage\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/65bab46e45d91afe\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a9 wikipedia<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u76ae\u88ab\u5236\u6210\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u53d1\u4e00\u5ea6\u8fd8\u5728\u751f\u957f\uff1b\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5e03\u75d5\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5361\u5c14-\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\uff08Karl-Otto Koch\uff09\u7684\u5ab3\u5987\u513f\u636e\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\u7684\u53d1\u70e7\u53cb\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6b7b\u56da\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u8eab\u56fe\u6848\u5305\u4e66\u76ae\u513f\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u66f4\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u600e\u4e48\u9274\u522b\u4e66\u76ae\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4eba\u76ae\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7b97\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9274\u522b\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u501f\u52a9\u57fa\u8d28\u8f85\u52a9\u6fc0\u5149\u89e3\u5438\/\u7535\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u6837\u54c1\u4ee5\u9274\u5b9a\u5176\u80bd\u6bb5\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u80bd\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u7eb9\uff08PMF\uff09\u3002\u201c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u5cf0\u548c\u8c37\u7684\u7ebf\u72b6\u56fe\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u7eb9\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u5df2\u77e5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u5bb6\u65cf\u90fd\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u7c7b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6807\u8bb0\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bb0\u7269\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u533a\u5206\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u8be5\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u8282\u53d6\u3001\u6539\u7f16\u81ea\u6885\u6839\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\uff08Megan Rosenbloom\uff09\u4e8e2020\u5e7410\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6697\u9ed1\u6863\u6848\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5458\u5bf9\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\uff08Dark Archives: A Librarian&#8217;s Investigation into the Science and History of Books Bound in Human Skin\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentImage\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/dc1a366b9f79bd6b\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1872\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u7248\u753b\u3002\u00a9 TRAVELER1116\/GETTY IMAGES<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">1868\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6797\u5947\uff08Mary Lynch\uff09\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5be1\u5987\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u8d39\u57ce\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\u7b2c27\u75c5\u623f\u3002\u8be5\u533b\u9662\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u53eb\u4f5c\u201c\u8001\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u5229\u201d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6240\u5b64\u513f\u9662\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u8d39\u57ce\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u75af\u4eba\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u5835\u5899\u201c\u88ab\u5de5\u4eba\u7834\u574f\u5899\u57fa\u201d\u800c\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f418\u540d\u5973\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c20\u591a\u540d\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u548c\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u5bb6\u8bf7\u533b\u751f\u4e0a\u95e8\u8bca\u7597\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8001\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u5229\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u6781\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5ea6\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u60a3\u4e0a\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3aphthisis\uff09\u4e00\u4e8b\u4f7f\u6797\u5947\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u53ef\u6015\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u6797\u5947\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5e26\u4e0a\u706b\u817f\u548c\u535a\u6d1b\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u6765\u63a2\u671b\u5979\uff0c\u5e76\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u8ba9\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5979\u8212\u670d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5348\u9910\u8089\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6591\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u98df\u7269\u88ab\u86d4\u866b\u5375\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u5979\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u611f\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u65cb\u6bdb\u866b\u75c5\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u5979\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5df2\u865a\u5f31\u7684\u75c5\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u62a4\u58eb\u7167\u987e\u4e86\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6797\u59476\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u5979\u6e10\u6e10\u6d88\u7626\u81f360\u78c5\uff08\u7ea627\u516c\u65a4\uff09\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u51fb\u57ae\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5979\u5b71\u5f31\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u30021869\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u533b\u751f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u514b\u987f\u00b7\u970d\u592b\uff08John Stockton Hough\uff09\u521d\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u6797\u5947\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5374\u662f\u5728\u5c38\u68c0\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u970d\u592b\u540e\u6765\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08The American Journal of the Medical Sciences\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u5229\u8d39\u57ce\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e24\u4f8b\u65cb\u6bdb\u866b\u75c5\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u5f00\u5979\u7684\u80f8\u8154\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u88ab\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u4fb5\u88ad\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u5207\u5f00\u7684\u80f8\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u67e0\u6aac\u72b6\u56ca\u80bf\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u56ca\u80bf\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5904\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65cb\u6bdb\u866b\uff08Trichinae spiralis\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentImage\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/a63a575bcac81537\" \/><\/p>\n<p>J.C.\u536b\u8096\uff08J.C.Whishaw\uff09\u4e8e1852\/1854\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7248\u753b\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u89e3\u5256\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u80a9\u90e8\u548c\u80f8\u90e8\u3002 \u00a9 WELLCOME COLLECTION\/CC BY 4.0<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u970d\u592b\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ee51\u683c\u4ee4\uff08\u7ea6\u54080.06\u514b\uff09\u808c\u8089\u4e2d\u7684\u56ca\u80bf\u6570\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u56ca\u80bf\u603b\u6570\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a800\u4e07\u3002\u201d\u6797\u5947\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5728\u533b\u9662\u4e43\u81f3\u8d39\u57ce\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f8b\u65cb\u6bdb\u866b\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5c38\u68c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u970d\u592b\u5265\u79bb\u4e86\u6797\u5947\u5927\u817f\u4e0a\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c3f\u58f6\u4e2d\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u800c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6797\u5947\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u5219\u88ab\u6254\u5230\u4e86\u8001\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u5229\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u575f\u5893\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u970d\u592b\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u540d\u5229\u53cc\u6536\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u6797\u5947\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u88c5\u8ba2\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u7231\u7684\u4e09\u672c\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u83b1\u65af\uff08Louis Barles\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u7537\u5973\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u300b\uff08Les nouvelles d\u00e9couvertes sur toutes les parties principals de l\u2019homme, et de la femme\uff0c1680\uff09\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u5e03\u5c14\u897f\u8036\uff08Louyse Bourgeois\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5965\u79d8\u6c47\u7f16\u300b\uff08Recueil des secrets de Louyse Bourgeois\uff0c1650\uff09\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e93\u4f2f\uff08Robert Couper\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5973\u6027\u6000\u5b55\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\u300b\uff08Mode and Appearances of Impregnation in the Human Female\uff0c1789\uff09\u3002\u970d\u592b\u5c45\u4e8e\u8001\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u5229\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9634\u9053\u3001\u5b50\u5bab\u548c\u809b\u95e8\u7684\u5185\u7aa5\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u7ec5\u58eb\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u514b\u987f\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u53cc\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u751f\u6b96\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u5bc4\u751f\u65cb\u6bdb\u866b\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6bb7\u5b9e\u7684\u5bb6\u5e95\u548c\u56de\u62a5\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5f97\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec5\u58eb\u8da3\u5473\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u6781\u6536\u96c6\u73cd\u672c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5370\u5237\u673a\u521a\u95ee\u4e16\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u53bb\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u524d\u5411\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e66\u5546\u5bc4\u9001\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u53e4\u7248\u4e66\u7684\u6253\u5370\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e05\u5355\u4e3a\u201cdesiderata\u201d\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u4e4b\u7269\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u4e66\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u59821884\u5e74\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6210\u7acb\u7684Grolier Club\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u7eb8\u4e0a\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5176\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5236\u9020\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u5c24\u56e0\u5e02\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u80fd\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u4e66\u53cb\u548c\u5b50\u5973\uff08\u5b50\u5973\u4eec\u4ec5\u5728\u5468\u5929\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u8c6a\u534e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u81f4\u76ae\u8d28\u5c01\u9762\u4e66\u82e5\u6709\u82e5\u65e0\u5730\u53cd\u5c04\u58c1\u7089\u7684\u706b\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e00\u672c\u672c\u4e66\u62ff\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u91d1\u5757\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u201c\u73cd\u5b9d\u201d\u6216\u662f\u201c\u7f8e\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentImage\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/5be62d44c1757455\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7ea61870\u5e74\uff0cDebray after Bion\u6240\u4f5c\u7248\u753b\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u80a1\u9aa8\u8131\u81fc\u7684\u5927\u817f\u3002\u00a9 WELLCOME COLLECTION\/CC BY 4.0<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u970d\u592b50\u5c81\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u85cf\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u533b\u751f\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u7fa1\u6155\u4e0d\u5df2\u30021880\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u7ea6\u8fbe8000\u672c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u533b\u751fFabricius ab Acquapendente\u7684\u300a\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u300b\uff08De formato foetu\uff0c1627\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5f88\u73cd\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u85cf\u672c\u66f4\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\uff0c\u5185\u542b30\u5e45\u63cf\u7ed8\u80ce\u513f\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u5f69\u56fe\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u85cf\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b16\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u548c17\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u914d\u6709\u53ef\u7ffb\u52a8\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u7ed8\u672c\uff0c\u50cf\u7ffb\u7ffb\u4e66\u4e00\u6837\u5c55\u793a\u533b\u751f\u89e3\u5256\u5c38\u4f53\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ee1\u6000\u597d\u5947\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u7ffb\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e66\u7559\u5b58\u6781\u5c11\u3002\u7528\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6797\u5947\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u88c5\u8ba2\u7684\u4e09\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73cd\u672c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e66\u7c4d\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u970d\u592b\u56e0\u9a6c\u5339\u5931\u63a7\u4ece\u8f66\u4e0a\u6454\u4e0b\u6765\u800c\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7456\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u85cf\u54c1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u5411\u4e86\u5176\u6bcd\u6821\u2014\u2014\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8d39\u57ce\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentImage\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/3ba30a917601ef3d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u300b\uff08De formato foetu\uff0c1627\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u80ce\u513f\u4e0e\u80ce\u76d8\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u3002\u00a9 ResearchGate<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u867d\u7136\u4e3a\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0d\u53ef\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u5236\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u7684\u533b\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u5d07\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u540d\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u7684\u533b\u751f\u548c\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d41\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u540c\u884c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6447\u65d7\u5450\u558a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5236\u4f5c\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u970d\u592b\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u624b\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6797\u5947\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u88c5\u8ba2\u7684\u4e09\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7L___\u201d\u3002\u8d39\u57ce\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d1d\u4e1d\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Beth Lander\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u8da3\u95fb\uff0c\u518d\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u970d\u592b\u5728\u8001\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u5229\u884c\u8fc7\u533b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6316\u6398\u8d39\u57ce\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u76ae\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4e94\u672c\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u88c5\u8ba2\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentImage\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/43cc51d300575d7e\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u592b\u5728\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\u5185\u7684\u624b\u5199\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7L___\u201d\u662f\u5c01\u76ae\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8d39\u57ce\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u53cb\u60c5\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u73cd\u672c\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6ce2\u62c9\u514b\uff08John Pollack\uff09\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002\u201d\u6211\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\uff08anthropodermic bibliopegy\uff0c\u8be5\u77ed\u8bed\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e0c\u814a\u8bcd\u6839\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b[human]\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4[derma]\uff0c\u4e66[biblion]\uff0c\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a[pegia]\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e60\u60ef\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3e\u8d77\u8fd9\u672c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5145\u6ee1\u795e\u5947\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"contentFont\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u85cf\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u5927\u591a\u6570\u753119\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u533b\u751f\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u5916\u5728\u5305\u88c5\u800c\u975e\u5185\u5bb9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u8ba9\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u5e73\u5e73\u65e0\u5947\u7684\u5916\u8868\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6050\u6016\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u90a3\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u548b\u820c\u7684\u8981\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u51dd\u89c6\u7ed9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u88ab\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u8fd9\u9879\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u60e0\u5eb7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u672c1663\u5e74\u8ba8\u8bba\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u8d1e\u64cd\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\u3002\u00a9 Wellcome Collection<\/p>\n<p 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class=\"contentFont\">\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u539a\u4e66\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u771f\u7684\u4eba\u76ae\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u970d\u592b\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\uff08Catalog des sciences 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