\u6765\u6e90: \u519b\u6b66\u6b21\u4f4d\u9762<\/p>\n
\u9646\u519b\u4e94\u661f\u4e0a\u5c06\uff0c\u897f\u70b9\u519b\u6821\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u9a7b\u65e5\u76df\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e32\u5934\u8854\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\uff08Douglas MacArthur\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u53fc\u7740\u7389\u7c73\u82af\u70df\u6597\uff0c\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u800c\u53c8\u50b2\u6162\u81ea\u8d1f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u519b\u8425\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u7236\u8f88\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff1b\u6253\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u964d\u670d\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u8d25\u5728\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u624b\u4e0b\uff1b\u5c61\u51fa\u5947\u5175\u800c\u53c8\u8f7b\u654c\u5927\u610f\uff1b\u6218\u529f\u8d6b\u8d6b\u800c\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6084\u7136\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5175\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8c\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n 1880\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8e\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5dde\u5c0f\u77f3\u57ce\uff08\u514b\u6797\u987f\u7684\u540c\u5dde\u8001\u4e61\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u51c6\u786e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5c0f\u77f3\u57ce\u7684\u9646\u519b\u519b\u8425\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e9a\u745f\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\uff08Arthur MacArthur\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u9646\u519b\u4e0a\u5c09\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u79fb\u6c11\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u4e9a\u745f\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1862\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5317\u65b9\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5584\u6218\u591a\u8c0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e24\u5e74\u5c31\u4ece\u5c11\u5c09\u5347\u5230\u5c11\u6821\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6307\u6325\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u519b\u961f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e9a\u745f\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u590d\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e9a\u745f\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u534a\u5e74\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u53c2\u519b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u53c8\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u4ece\u5c11\u5c09\u5e72\u8d77\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u5feb\u5347\u5230\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u4ed7\u53ef\u6253\uff0c\u96be\u6709\u519b\u529f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96be\u5347\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n \u25b2\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4e0a\u5c09<\/p>\n 1875\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4e0a\u5c09\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u821e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9047\u89c1\u4e8622\u5c81\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u7684\u91d1\u53d1\u7f8e\u5973\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5e73\u514b\u5c3c\u00b7\u54c8\u8fea\uff08Mary \u201cPinky\u201d Hardy\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u89c1\u949f\u60c5\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\u90fd\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u90a6\u8054\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u5cb3\u7236\u4e00\u5bb6\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n \u25b2 \u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4e00\u5bb6\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\u4e3a\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\uff09<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u5141\u8bb8\u519b\u5b98\u5bb6\u5c5e\u968f\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6069\u7231\u5c0f\u592b\u59bb\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4e24\u5730\u5206\u5c45\u201d\u8fc7\uff0c\u52301880\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u751f\u80b2\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u2022\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u3002<\/p>\n \u25b2 \u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u519b\u706b\u5e93\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u519b\u4e8b\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n \u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u519b\u8425\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u519b\u8425\u4e2d\u73a9\u800d\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8c03\u52a8\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u6e29\u683c\u7279\u5821\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u767b\u5821\u3001\u5229\u6587\u6c83\u65af\u5821\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u30021886\u5e74\uff0c\u8001\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u5229\u6587\u6c83\u65af\u5821\uff08Fort Leavenworth\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9760\u8fd1\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u5927\u57ce\u9547\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0a\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u6559\u517b\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5973\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u5728\u793c\u4eea\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u98ce\u5ea6\u4f18\u96c5\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e0e\u513f\u65f6\u53d7\u8fc7\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n \u25b2 \u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5229\u6587\u6c83\u65af\u5821<\/p>\n \u5728\u5229\u6587\u6c83\u65af\u5821\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u5206\u5217\u5f0f\u3001\u9a91\u5175\u64cd\u7ec3\u548c\u70ae\u5175\u5b9e\u5f39\u6f14\u4e60\u3002\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u6709\u201c\u8001\u5175\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a7f\u7740\u5185\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u84dd\u519b\u88c5\u3001\u70ab\u8000\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5fbd\u7ae0\u7684\u8001\u5175\uff0c\u7740\u8ff7\u5730\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ece\u845b\u5e95\u65af\u5821\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7cbe\u5f69\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u519b\u4e8c\u4ee3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5927\u9662\u5b50\u5f1f\u201d\u4e86\u30021889\u5e74\uff0c\u8001\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u82e6\u5c3d\u7518\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u5c11\u6821\uff0c\u8c03\u5230\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u673a\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u526f\u5b98\u7f72\u957f\u52a9\u7406\u30024\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8c03\u5230\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5723\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u5e02\u90ca\u7684\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u519b\u533a\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4eba\u4e8b\u548c\u6863\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n \u56de\u5230\u897f\u90e8\u540e\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u88ab\u7236\u4eb2\u9001\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u2014\u2014\u897f\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e00\u6240\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u6559\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u987f\u4e3b\u6559\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u519b\u5b98\u5019\u8865\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u897f\u70b9\u519b\u6821\u7684\u7070\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6309\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5212\u5206\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u6240\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5236\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u540e\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u8c03\u76ae\u6363\u86cb\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u7a81\u7136\u523b\u82e6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u5c0f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u519b\u8425\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u88ab\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4ece\u5c0f\u4e25\u683c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u25b2\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u704c\u8f93\u201c\u4ece\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3<\/p>\n \u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u672b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6a21\u8303\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7f51\u7403\u597d\u624b\u3001\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u9a91\u624b\u3001\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u961f\u8fb9\u950b\u548c\u68d2\u7403\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u624d\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5e2e\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u897f\u70b9\u519b\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n \u897f\u70b9\u9ad8\u6750\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n 1899\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7070\u8272\u7684\u201c\u54c8\u5f97\u900a\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u201d\uff08\u897f\u70b9\u519b\u6821\u522b\u79f0\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u957f\u671f\u4f18\u79c0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u628a\u63e1\u5341\u8db3\u3002\u897f\u70b9\u519b\u6821\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u4ee5\u56f0\u96be\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6240\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u670975\uff05\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e3e\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u897f\u70b9\u519b\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u5458\uff08\u5f53\u5c4a\u5171\u5f55\u53d6\u4e86143\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u25b2\u897f\u70b9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\uff08\u582a\u79f0\u5e05\u54e5\uff09<\/p>\n 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1904\u5e742\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u8fdc\u4e1c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8001\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u9a7b\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6b66\u5b98\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u8fdc\u4e1c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8003\u5bdf\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4e5f\u8bf7\u6c42\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u519b\u9636\u592a\u4f4e\u3001\u8d44\u5386\u8fc7\u6d45\u800c\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u8001\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u7684\u526f\u624b\u5949\u547d\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u987a\u52bf\u9876\u66ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u6218\u4e8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u7a7a\u624b\u800c\u5f52\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5386\u65f68\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u904d\u5386\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n 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1914\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90bb\u56fd\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5185\u4e71\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u5175\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u6218\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u7b2c2\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u7b2c5\u65c5\u51fa\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u97e6\u62c9\u514b\u9c81\u65af\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u519b\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n \u25b2\u97e6\u62c9\u514b\u9c81\u65af<\/p>\n 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1944\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u4e94\u661f\u4e0a\u5c06\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5360\u636e\u5168\u9762\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u76df\u519b\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u867d\u7aed\u529b\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u201c\u7389\u788e\u201d\u4e86\u30021945\u5e741\u6708\u76df\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u4ec1\u7259\u56e0\u6e7e\u767b\u9646\uff0c29\u65e5\u5728\u5df4\u4e39\u534a\u5c9b\u767b\u9646\uff1b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6fc0\u6218\u5149\u590d\u4e86\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u5df4\u4e39\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u79d1\u96f7\u5409\u591a\u5c14\u30024\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u53d7\u547d\u6307\u6325\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u25b2\u8fd9\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u8363\u8000\u7684\u65f6\u523b<\/p>\n 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